淄博市4高考英語閱讀類系列系列（4）及答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精淄博市2014高考英語閱讀類系列系列(14）及答案（完形填空）（201***·江蘇卷)Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（誘人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn'tmuchofafruit。eater,__1__abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice，__2__，astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting。Seeingtheapple，theboywantedit。Themorehelookedatit，the__3__hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple。Hestoodontiptoe（腳尖），__4__ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__5__hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__6__upanddown，ashighashecould,atthe__7__ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple。Stillitremainedoutof__8__.Notgivingup，hethought，ifonlyhehadsomethingto__9__on.Hisschoolbagwouldn'tgiveenoughheightandhedidn'twantto__10__thethingsinside，likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking__11__,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or，__12__luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse。Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo。__13__seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk__14__。Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis__15__，andhowhereallywantedthatapple。Themorehe__16__likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame。__17__，theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.“Thisisn't__18__。Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell。There's__19__moreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto__20__ourfeelings。Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter？”本文通過一個小男孩想摘蘋果的故事說明了一個道理：不以物喜，不以己悲。無論面對失敗還是成功，都要保持一種豁達淡然的心態(tài)。本文小主人公也作了反思:何必因想得到卻得不到的東西而悲傷呢？1．A。preferring B．offeringC．receiving D．a(chǎn)llowing答案：A。句意：這個男孩不太喜歡吃水果，如果讓他選擇的話，他更喜歡一塊巧克力，但是正如人們說的,越是得不到的東西越想得到。prefer更喜歡；offer提供，出價；receive收到；allow允許。2．A。so B．thenC．but D．or答案：C。由第1小題的解析可知，此處為轉折關系,故選but。3．A。sadder B．a(chǎn)ngrierC．hungrier D．tastier答案：C。他想摘到蘋果，所以越看它就感到越想吃并且越想摘。此處表示人的一種心理作用。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；hungry餓的，想吃的；tasty可口的。4．A.expanding B．stretchingC．swinging D．pulling答案：B。句意:他踮起腳尖，盡可能高地伸展腰身,但是甚至腰身拉長到最高高度時他還是夠不著.expand膨脹,擴大;stretch拉長,伸展,伸長；swing擺動，搖蕩;pull拖，拉,拽。5．A。strength B．lengthC．range D．height答案:D。由第4小題的解析可知,到了最高高度還是夠不著.strength力氣，優(yōu)點；length長度;range山脈,范圍；height高度.6．A。jump B．lookC．walk D．glance答案：A。由于夠不著，所以只得盡可能高地往上跳。jump跳，蹦；look看；walk走路;glance瞥。由語境知選A項。7．A。tip B．stageC．top D．level答案：C。伸出胳膊去夠蘋果的話，最佳時機是跳得最高的時候，故選top“頂端”。atthetopof。.。為固定短語，意為“在……的頂端”。tip尖，尖端；stage時期，階段,舞臺；level水平，水準.8．A。hope B．handC．sight D．reach答案：D。努力了,但仍然夠不著蘋果.outofreach“夠不著"，符合文意。9．A.put B．standC．get D．hold答案：B。由于夠不著蘋果，小男孩希望有什么東西可以站上去(以增加高度）。由語境知只有B項合適。10．A.break B．shakeC．take D．strike答案：A。他不想踩在書上。一方面因為書包不夠高，另一方面也是因為他不想弄壞里面的東西.break弄壞，弄碎;shake搖晃,顫抖，哆嗦；take帶走；strike打，襲擊，敲響,罷工。11．A。up B．forwardC．down D．a(chǎn)round答案：D。要想找到可踩在上面的東西應該是環(huán)顧四周，故選D。12．A。for B．withC．on D．of答案：B。他希望能幸運地找到一架梯子.withluck為固定搭配，意為“幸運地，有幸”.13．A。After B．ThroughC．Without D．Upon答案：C。句意:沒有看見任何可踩的東西,他放棄了，要離開.由句意知選C項。14．A。back B．a(chǎn)wayC．up D．down答案:B。由第13小題的解析知選B項.walkback走回去；walkaway走開;walkup向上走;walkdown向下走。15．A。wishes B．beliefsC．efforts D．goals答案：C。因窮折騰了一陣而餓了，又是那么想摘到蘋果，一想起這些，開始的時候他很生氣，也很失望.由語境可知只有efforts（努力）符合文意。wish希望；belief信念，信仰;goal目標。16．A。thought B．imaginedC．tried D．claimed答案：A。他越這樣想就越不高興。think想；imagine想像，設想;try努力，嘗試；claim聲明，認領。17．A。Therefore B．HoweverC．Moreover D．Otherwise答案:B。雖然很生氣,但小男孩卻作了反思。故事敘述至此進行了轉折，此處應填表示轉折關系的詞，故選B項.therefore因此;however但是；moreover此外，而且；otherwise否則，要不然。18．A。skilful B．cheerfulC．harmful D．helpful答案:D。俗話說：牛奶撒了,哭也無用。生氣是無濟于事的.skilful熟練的，技術好的；cheerful興高采烈的;harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的。19．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing答案:D。沒有什么方法可以摘到蘋果了，這已是不變的事實。不過，我們應該能夠改變自己內心的感受(即別去生氣了)。由此知選D項。20．A.change B．expressC．forget D．describe答案:A。由第19題的解析可知選change(改變)。express表達；forget忘記；describe描述。短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）.并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/)劃掉.修改：在錯的詞后劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不記分。I'mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing。I’mwritingtotellyousomething.RecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames，watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.Onmyopinion，cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefulinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,itwillgiveusgreatharm。Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively。參考答案I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething。1．namedRecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday。Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudents2，去掉in3.surprisedplayingcomputergames，watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeven4．chattingtalkingaboutloveaffairsonline。5.inOnmyopinion，cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchuseful5。in6。whereinformations。TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthan7informationplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,it8aplacewillgiveusgreatharm。Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomake9．do10measuressurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.＊**＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊***＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊*****＊****＊*＊*結束Whichissafer--—stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice？Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow。However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry？Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter！Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome。Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby。Itisthisthatchemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately，theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974）,Seveso(1976)，Pemex（1984)andBhopal（1984)。Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal，whereupto3,000werekilled。TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552。ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives，justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity。TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement，whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown，localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet，byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire，then3，000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied。9。Accordingtothepassage,thechemicalaccidentthatcausedbythefaultofmanagementhappenedat_________。A。Texascity B。Flixborough C。Seveso D.MexicoCity10。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A。Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome。B。Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.C。Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.D.Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.11。Fromthepassageweknowthatammoniumnitrateisakindof_____.A.naturalgas，whichcaneasilycatchfireB.fertilizer,whichcan’tbestoredinagreatquantityC.poisonoussubstance,whichcan'tbeusedinovercrowdedareasD.fuel，whichisstoredinlargetanks12。Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat_____。A。toavoidanyaccidentweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryB.thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustryC.alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasureshadbeentakenD.naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafe參考答案/BDBC＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊****＊*＊**＊＊***結束（B）Howoftendoyoutravelbyplane？Howmuchelectricitydoyouuse？Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint．Inordertoreduceglobalwarmingweneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller．ButhowmuchCO2areweresponsiblefor?AnewbookbyMikeBernersLee（aleadingexpertincarbonfootprint）mightbeabletohelp．HowBadareBananas？TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy，andcalculatestheamountofCO2allofthefollowingcreated：theingredients（=partsofamixture)，theelectricityusedinthebrewery,theequipment,thetravelandcommuting（交換）ofthebeer,andthepackaging．It’samazinghowmanydifferentthingsneedtobeincludedineachcalculation．Andit'sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces．Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink．FromBerners-Lee’scalculations,it'sclearthatapint（568ml）oflocally-brewedbeerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer．Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway，anditusesmorepackaging．Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2，buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignlager（淡啤酒)fromthesupermarket．Berners—Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork．Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike，surely?Well，itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore．Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood．Soifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2．However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g．Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging,theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight．So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?Absolutelynot，forastart,ifyoucycle,youdon’tuseyourcar，andthefewercarsontheroad，thefewertrafficjams．AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravelingatspeed．Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital．Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints！Somaybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges．Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer，please．5．AccordingtoBerners-Lee，whichofthefollowingproducesthemostcarbondioxide？ A．Apintoflocalbeerwedrink． B．Apintofimportedbeerwedrink． C．Abananaweeatbeforeabikeride． D．Thebaconweeatbeforeabikeride．6．Whyarebananasgoodingeneral? A．Theygrownaturally． B．TheyproduceslessCO2． C．Theydon'tneedpackaging． D．Theyprovideenergyforcycling．7．Theunderlinedword“brewery”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“___________”． A．a(chǎn)factorywherebeerismade B．a(chǎn)machinewhichmakesbeer C．a(chǎn)containerwherebeerisstored D．oneofthethingsfromwhichbeerismade8．Tomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller，weshouldoften___________． A．cycletowork B．drinkmorelocalbeer C．calculatetheamountofCO2 D．buycheapthingsfromthesupermarkets9．What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage？ A．Bikes，BeerandBananas B．StartingtoMakeChanges C．HowBigIsYourCarbonFootprint？ D．TheCarbonFootprintofEverything參考答案（B）BBAAC***＊＊******＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊**＊**＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊*＊*結束閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。AFromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience，andinstruction。Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity。Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad。Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading，ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction。Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary，theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes。Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings。Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship，sympathy，andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences，butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks。Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace，abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway；noairshiporoceanlinerorstream—linedtraintotransportus；nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire。Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains，bravetheperilsofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsa