淄博市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)系列系列（6）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精淄博市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)系列系列（16）及答案（完形填空）（201＊＊＊·合肥第三次質(zhì)檢）Asateenager，Iwasverysensitiveandalwayslackinginconfidence。IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeople__1__。Iwasdisobedient（逆反的）outside，butIwantedtobelovedinside。OnceIlefthometogetafree__2__toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope。Thetripwasn't__3__,andImetalotofdifficulties.ThereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe。Onesituation__4__keptmegratefulforstillbeingalive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwas__5__,notsosureofmyselfanylonger.Iwashappytoreturntomy__6__again.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope，whowasstayingwithus，was__7__myclothes.Andmyfamilyseemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe__8__ifIweren'tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthatthoughPenelopewasalovelygirl，noonecould__9__me.Ipointedout，“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhave__10__been。”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__11__，butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy__12__.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy__13__，andthereweremany，Iwasalovedmemberofthe__14__whocouldn’tbetakenplaceof.Ibecameaseeker，wantingtofindoutwhoIwasand__15__mademeunique.Myviewofmyselfwas__16__。Iwantedasolidbaseto__17__from。IstartedtoresistpressuretoactinwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andIwas__18__bywhoIreallywas。I__19__tofeelmuchmoresurethatnoonecanevertakemyplace。Eachofusholdsa(n)__20__placeintheworld。Youarespecial，nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.Soforgetaboutbeingreplaced.Youcan'tbe.我，一個(gè)逆反期的孩子,敏感、多疑、不自信,是母愛(ài)使我從叛逆的陰影中走了出來(lái)，變得自信、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。1．A.off B.downC。out D.alone答案:B.我覺(jué)得自己總是使人失望。從外表上看，我似乎很叛逆，但是在內(nèi)心深處，我是如此渴望被疼愛(ài)。let。。。down使……失望。2．A。holiday B。weekendC。package D.ride答案:D。一天我離開(kāi)家，和朋友Penelope搭便車(chē)到加利福尼亞旅游。ride搭乘，（乘車(chē)）免費(fèi)旅行。由下句trip可知答案。3．A.difficult B。toughC。lucky D。easy答案：D.這次旅游是不容易的,我遇到好多困難。4．A。inparticular B.inbriefC.inreturn D.inadvance答案：A。尤其是有一次的突發(fā)狀況讓我一直慶幸自己還活著。inparticular尤其，特別。5．A.confident B.differentC.optimistic D.special答案：B。當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我變了，對(duì)自己不再那么自信。6．A.school B.tripC。home D.class答案：C。我很高興又回到了自己的家中。7．A。drying B.ironingC。wearing D。washing答案：C.但是接著我注意到和我們?cè)谝黄鸬腜enelope穿著我的衣服。8．A.missed B.touchedC.moved D。envied答案：A。我想知道，如果我不在家的話，他們是否想念我。miss想念。9．A。suspect B。replaceC.convince D。remind答案：B.我母親解釋說(shuō)，雖然Penelope是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩,但誰(shuí)也不能替代我。replace替代。10．A.ever B。neverC.already D。still答案：A。我指出，她比我有耐心，而且無(wú)論何時(shí)看上去都比我整潔.ever無(wú)論何時(shí)，在任何時(shí)候.11．A。words B.qualitiesC.feelings D.characters答案：B。母親說(shuō)，這些都是好品質(zhì)。character性格，特性，不符合句意。12．A.mind B.heartC.head D。role答案:D。但我是唯一一個(gè)能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)我的角色的人。fillone'srole充當(dāng)/擔(dān)當(dāng)某人的角色、作用。13．A.laziness B.shynessC。faults D。carelessness答案：C。她使我意識(shí)到，盡管我有很多缺點(diǎn)，但是我被家里每一個(gè)人愛(ài)著，誰(shuí)也無(wú)法替代.14．A.comminuty B。neighborhoodC.classmates D.family答案：D。由上文可知答案。15．A。which B.thatC。what D。where答案：C.我成了一位探尋者，想弄清楚我是誰(shuí),是什么使我變得獨(dú)一無(wú)二.what為連接代詞，作made的主語(yǔ)。16．A.changing B.broadenedC.suspecting D。abandoned答案：A.我對(duì)自己的看法開(kāi)始改變.17．A。start B。benefitC。suffer D.result答案:A。我需要一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的基礎(chǔ)來(lái)發(fā)展.startfrom以……開(kāi)始。18．A.distinguished B.embarrassedC。delighted D。disappointed答案：C。我忍受住壓力,不再做自己不喜歡的事情.而且我為真實(shí)的我感到高興。delighted高興的。19．A.went B.ranC.came D.left答案：C.漸漸地我越發(fā)肯定自己無(wú)可替代。cometodosth.逐漸地做某事。20．A。unique B。differentC.independent D。stable答案：A。每個(gè)人在這個(gè)世界上都占有一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的位置。unique唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊******＊*＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*結(jié)束（201***·重慶卷）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出,并按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞.此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths。ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76。longtime.WiththehelpofKatia，aroommateofme，I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround。Katia，like78.manyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother。AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand，weenjoychattingandwe81。usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We'rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There，Katia84。willintroducemetosomeofherfriends，oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes。Ijustcan’twait.【答案】第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths。ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha76.fromlongtime。WiththehelpofKatia，aroommateofme，I′ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia，like78。livingmanyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79.isfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80。metisalittlehardlytounderstand，weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent。Now，83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends，oneofwhohasbeen85.whom＊****＊**＊＊＊＊＊*＊***＊＊***＊＊*＊***＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊結(jié)束（完形填空)(201*·江西卷）Whatabusyday！Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes。Maryhad__1__themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep?！癇abysitting(照看)thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely__2__,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered，“ifonlyIcould!"Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete。Leaningback,she__3__herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__4__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn'tmetthethreeboys，shethought。Thetelevisionwason，theroomwaswarm，andthelightsweredim。Mary's__5__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn'tsleep,shethought—whichwas__6__whatshedid，ofcourse。Strangelyenough,shesoon__7__thatshewasaworldfamouschef（主廚)。Shemadea__8__andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool，meetingtherichandfamousor__9__-herfavoritehobby。She__10__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis，untilshebecametoo__11__.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld，"shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__12__seemedtogoright。Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger。Despiteallthetroubles，she__13__togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom。Thechickenwasonfire。__14__setin，butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__15__tothespot。Shetriedhardtomove，butcouldnot，__16__asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused-__17__waspouringfromthekitchen。Rushingtoinvestigate，shewasmetbythree__18__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread。“Sorry，wewerehungryandyouwere__19__,sowetriedtomakesomebread,"explainedaboy。Relieved，Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__20__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain！本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了作者當(dāng)保姆照顧三個(gè)男孩的經(jīng)歷。照顧三個(gè)男孩非常累，盡管作者一再提醒自己,還是在沙發(fā)上睡著了,同時(shí)還做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)到自己成了世界有名的主廚，在做一只美味的雞,可是雞卻著火了！作者醒來(lái)，原來(lái)是三個(gè)孩子餓了，到廚房里去做面包，卻把面包做糊了.作者給他們做了點(diǎn)心，并又哄他們?nèi)胨掖饝?yīng)他們不會(huì)在工作時(shí)睡覺(jué)了。1．A.given B．writtenC．told D．taught答案：C。她給他們講故事,故用told。2．A.successful B．helpfulC．tiring D．surprising答案:C。這段開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)的是whatabusyday！接下來(lái)描述給他們喂飯、洗澡、換睡衣、哄他們睡覺(jué),故照顧這三個(gè)男孩很累人。3．A。shook B．putC．bent D．kept答案：B.她把腳放在沙發(fā)上。shake搖；put放；bend彎曲;keep使保持某種狀態(tài)。4．A.difficult B．boringC．important D．easy答案：D.不管是誰(shuí)，只要他說(shuō)照看小孩是一個(gè)容易的掙錢(qián)方法的話，他肯定沒(méi)有遇見(jiàn)過(guò)這三個(gè)小孩。5．A。eyes B．mindC．heart D．legs答案:A。因?yàn)楹芾?，很想睡覺(jué)，所以眼睛變得越來(lái)越沉。6．A.nicely B．exactlyC．curiously D．carelessly答案：B。她想她絕對(duì)不能睡覺(jué)，當(dāng)然,她正在這么做的。nicely漂亮地；exactly確切地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。7．A.realized B．remindedC．learnt D．dreamt答案：D。很奇怪的是，她突然夢(mèng)到她是世界聞名的大廚.realize意識(shí)到；remind使想起；learn得知;dream夢(mèng)見(jiàn)。8．A。decision B．fortuneC．business D．plan答案:B。根據(jù)后文所說(shuō)的她戴著鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，穿著名牌服裝可知她發(fā)了財(cái)。makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)。9．A。cooking B．readingC．running D．babysitting答案:B。大部分時(shí)間她都在池塘邊放松，接見(jiàn)有名的富人或者讀書(shū)——這是她的愛(ài)好。10．A。just B．everC．even D．only答案：C.作者又有錢(qián)又有名，甚至在她自己的電視劇里擔(dān)任主角.just僅僅；ever曾經(jīng);even甚至；only僅僅.11．A。selfish B．proudC．stubborn D．sensitive答案:B。根據(jù)后一句“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld”可知作者應(yīng)該是一個(gè)很自傲的狀態(tài).12．A。everything B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing答案：D。但是沒(méi)有任何一件事在往好的方向發(fā)展.13．A.tried B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．managed D．prepared答案：C。盡管發(fā)生了一切不順利的事情，但是她還是成功地把雞放進(jìn)了爐子里.managetodosth。成功地做成某事；trytodosth。試圖做某事；arrangetodosth。安排做某事；preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事.14．A。Panic B．PainC．Noise D．Stress答案：A。雞燒糊了,竄出了火苗,滿屋子都是煙，人們的情緒自然會(huì)很慌張.15．A。frozen B．draggedC．pushed D．brought答案：A.她不能動(dòng)——她像一塊冰塊兒一樣站在原地?zé)o法動(dòng)彈。16．A。because B．untilC．a(chǎn)s D．unless答案：B。她很努力地嘗試,但是無(wú)法動(dòng)彈,直到尖銳的聲音將她驚醒。此處是not..。until句型。17．A。smoke B．lightC．water D．fire答案：A。從后文來(lái)看,三個(gè)孩子在廚房里烤面包,而且烤糊了，故煙從廚房里冒出來(lái)。18．A.cheerful B．strangeC．guilty D．confident答案:C。根據(jù)后文的sorry,可知孩子們很內(nèi)疚。19．A。busy B．hungryC．worried D．a(chǎn)sleep答案：D。我們很餓，你又睡著了。20．A.promised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．expected D．persuaded答案：A.她向孩子們保證再也不會(huì)在做這份工作的時(shí)候睡覺(jué)了！Passage**＊Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper，whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman，whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow？Televisionhasnotkilledreading，however.Today，newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment．Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平裝本)，whicharequitecheap。Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories，forexample，isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater，andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes。Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome．Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary．Agoodencyclopedia(百科全書(shū)），thoughexpensive,isuseful，too，becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject．Besides，youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks，sciencetextbooks,cookbooks，andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems．Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.68。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat＿＿＿.A．TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgeB．cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC．readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD．newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself69．Whatdoesthesentence“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.”underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest？A．Peopleonlyneedreading，though。B．Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C．Readingismorefunthantelevision.D．Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.70．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph？A．Typesofbooks. B．Kindsofdictionaries．C．Listsofhistorybooks． D．Collectionsofstoriesandpoems.71．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks．B．Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome．C．Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks。D．MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen．3答案68.C69。B70.A71.B＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*****＊＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊*＊****＊*＊＊＊＊＊結(jié)束（201＊·湖南卷）ArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)speciesThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvarduniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant,AfricanforestelephantandAfricansavannaelephantOncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列）fromtwofossils(化石），mammothsandmastodonstheteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths。ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantsandtheAfricanforestelephantshavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears。ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths。Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespeciesbutthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies。Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespeciesdespitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3。5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2。5metres。Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons，roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant。Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnot