2024屆新高三開學(xué)英語摸底考試

2024屆新高三開學(xué)摸底考試卷（新高考專用）02

英語

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

I.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?

A.Seeamovie.B.Buyarefrigerator.C.Eatoutintown.

2.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

3.Whatdidthegirlgetfromherparents?

A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofjeans.C.Ahandbag.

4.HowwastheweatherduringMike,sholiday?

A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtousethebathroominschool.

B.Howtoincreasewatersupply.

C.Howtosavewater.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whowillsendthefile?

A.Lucy.B.Sam.C.Carol.

7.Whereisthewoman?

A.Intheoffice.B.Attheai?port.C.Inthehotel.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJustinandMary?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.

9.Whatisthemangoingtododuringhisholiday?

A.WatchTVathome.B.ClimbMountTai.C.Gotothebeach.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhenwilltheFrenchbeginnershaveclasses?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.

11.Whatisthepu?poseofthewomangoingtoFrance?

A.OnvacationB.RunshopsC.Buildmuseums

12.Howmanystudentswillbethereintheman,sclass?

A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.

13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhiscourses?

A.￡145.B.￡170.C.￡195.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

14.Whaldoesthemanmostprobablydo?

A.Awriter.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.

15.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Itwastoodarktoseeanything.

B.Theyweresotiredandsleepy.

C.Thewomanwashitbyastone.

16.Whathappenedtothecar?

A.Itfelloffabridge.B.Itranintotrees.C.Ithitaman.

17.Wherewasthewomanwhenshewokeup?

A.Onthegrass.B.Inthecar.C.Onastone.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

18.WhatdoesLanausuallydoduringfilming?

A.Sheassiststheactors.

B.Shearrangestheplacestofilm.

C.Sheworksthelightsandthecamera.

19.WhichistheeasiesttomakeaccordingtoLana?

A.Movies.B.Musicvideos.C.Advertisements.

20.WhatdoesLanaadvisepeopletodo?

A.Avoidmakingmistakesatuniversity.

B.Trynewideasbravely.

C.Dothesamethingsasothers.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FourFilmsWorthWatchingThisYear

PeterRabbit2

InPeterRabbit2,thelovablerabbitisback.Bea,Thomasandtherabbithavecreateda

temporaryfamily,butdespitehisbesteflbrts,Petercan,tseemtoshakehismischievous（淘氣的）

reputation.Adventuringoutofthegarden,Peterfindshimselfinaworldwherehismischiefis

appreciated,butwhenhisfamilyriskseverythingtocomelookingforhim,Petermustfigureout

whatkindofrabbithewantstobe.

SpiritUntamed

Itisastoryofadventure,familyandfriendship.Free-spiritedLuckyPrescottmovesto

Miradero.Sheisunimpressedwiththesleepytownuntilshediscoversauniquetietoherlate

motherwhowasafearlesshorse-ridingperformer.Shequicklyformsabondwithawildhorse

namedSpirit.WhenaheartlesshuntercapturesSpirit,Luckysetsoffonajourneytorescuethe

horsewhohasgivenheranunbreakableconnectiontohermother.

Profile

Inspiredbytrueevents,ProfilefollowsanundercoverBritishjournalistonherquesttotrack

andexposeaterroristrecruiter（招募者）throughsocialmedia,whiletryingnottobechangedby

herrecruiterandbecomeamilitantextremistherself.Theunconventionalthriller,directedby

TimurBekmambetov,playsoutentirelyonacomputerscreenintheScreenlifeformat

Joey&Ella

Thisfilm,whichmakesyoulaughallthetime,beginsastwoclumsyjewelthieveslosethe

mysteriousMazinskiDiamond.Thejewelispocketedbyababycircuskangaroothatescapestoa

nearbyfarmandisfoundbyElla,alonelyteenwhonamestheanimalJoey.Butthemagicaljewel

causesJoeytogrowquicklyandgainthepowerofspeech!Soonthethieves,thepolice,andJoey,s

ownersareallhuntingforthemischievouscreatureandthealienjewel.IfElIawantstogetJoeyto

safetyintime,theyhadbetterjumpawayquickly!

21.Whichfilmmentionsananimalasatietoagirl,sdeadmother?

A.Profile.B.Joey&Ella.

C.PeterRabbi12.D.SpiritUntamed.

22.WhoisthedirectorofProfile?

A.Bea.B.Thomas.

C.TimurBekmambetov.D.LuckyPrescott.

23.WhatkindoffilmisprobablyJoey&Ellal

A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.

C-Aromancefilm.D.Adocumentary.

B

ThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati（B可聯(lián)酋）

astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.

NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAIMullawereselectedfrom

4000highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation's9.8millioncitizensintospace.

Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhas

alreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers,licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageand

coachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschool

attheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.

??Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,^^saysthe28-year-old,

whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineeratthe

NationalPetroleumConstructionCompany.

AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetup

theclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefive-year-oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboard

moonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.

??Iactuallywentafterit.Ichosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofa

documentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.Itwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtothe

InternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,,,shesay.

Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwo

academics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother-forLunarconstruction.

AlMatrooshi,sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesays

astronauttraininghasbeen"abigcareerchange,,?

“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformycommercial

pilot,slicence,,,saysthefatheroftwo."Asapilotyougetusedtomastering

everything—suddenlyI'mChangingmypath.”

'TmabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfour

ofus-andalltheastronautswhocomeafterUSwillgettobeapartoffuturemissions-perhaps

eventothemooneventually.^^

24.Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?

A.Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage.

B.Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.

C.Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress.

D.Theyhavedonesomeweightlessnesstraining.

25.WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?

A.Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.

B.Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.

C.Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.

D.ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart'TmChangingmypath”referto?

A.ΓΠbeamasteroflife.B.ΓmanenthusiastforSpaceX.

C.I'msettlingmynewproblem.D.I'mstartinganewlifefromscratch.

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThefansofSpaceXB.Dreamandachievements

C.PassionandpreparationsD.Futureastronauttrainingprogram

C

Alaska,sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmonshortagesinrecentyears.Officialssay

record-hightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200-kilometerriverbeforethefish

wereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethat

enoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.

Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingcompaniesinthe

area.Thedie-offsalsohurtnativecommunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayear-round

foodsupply.

Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofCommercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor

2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareas

affectedbythesalmonshortages.

ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaand

NorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon,slivinginthesea

beforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.

Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoung

salmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrient-poorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthier

organisms（有機(jī)物）theynormallyfeedon."Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimate

change/5saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInter-TribalFishCommission.

Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.Vanessavon

Bielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.Herteamfound

thatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In

2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.

Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimate-drivenglacier（冰川）runoff,which

bringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.Butscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowly

movingtonewareaswithinAlaska."Salmonwillfindaway,"saidBiela,??butit,sgoingtobehard

forcommunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.^^

28.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?

A.Foodsupply.

B.Scientificstudy.

C.Greentourism.

D.Waterimprovement.

29.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?

A.Financiallosses.

B.Relieffunds.

C.Economicgrowth.

D.Fastdelivery.

30.WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver?

A.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere.

B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.

C.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood.

D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Measurestoprotectsalmonareeffective.

B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.

C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly.

D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.

D

Sugar-freecookies,reduced-sugarcereal,sugar-freecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterfor

you?Sincesugarbecameataboo（禁忌）inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefooditems

anddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.Claimingtobe

ZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpsyouslimdown...Right?

Wrong.Sugar-freeisn,tbetterforyou.Infact,sugar-freeisworse.

Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）areusedinsteadofrealsugar.The

problem:thesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharm

thangood.

Lefsgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrong

andthat,sbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternatives

stillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon,tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnot

knowhowtoprocess.

Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.Thafs

whytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas“l(fā)ow-calorie"or"no-calorie”.Italsomeansthat

yougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugar-freesubstitutesare

classifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,

theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.

Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbody

cannotmetabolize（代謝）thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.In

turn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes（糖尿?。?

Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgufsabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpacts

everythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn,tknowhowtohandleartificialsweeteners

becausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.

Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,natural

sweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,both

lose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatcomefromfruitsandstayawayfrom

productsclaimingtobesugar-freeordiet!

32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugar-freeproducts?

A.Theydon,ttastesweet.B.Theyaremorenutritious.

C.Theycontainartificialsweeteners.D.Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.

33.Whyaresugar-freealternativesdescribedas"low-calorie"Or"no-calorie”?

A.Theywon'tleadtoweightgain.B.Theyaregreenerandhealthier.

C.Theyaremuchtoeveryone,staste.D.Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersare

used.

34.WhatdoWeknowaboutartificialsweeteners?

A.Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk.B.Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.

C.Theyareassweetassugar.D.Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.

35.Whatistheauthor,sfinalconclusion?

A.Realsugarisabetterchoice.B.Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.

C.Sugar-freeproductsarehealthier.D.Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

YouhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout4years.36Andyoustillcan,tmake

yourselfunderstoodinEnglish.However,youloveIeamingEnglish.HowcanyoulearnEnglish

well?

Manypeoplehaveaskedthisquestion.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthe

question.37

?38

Firstofall,youmustwanttoleam.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglish,noclasswill

helpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.Askyourself,“DoI

reallywanttoIeamEngIiSh?”Ifyoucan,tanswer"yes"tothisquestion,itisbetterforyoutoset

Englishasideuntilyou,rereadyandwillingtolearn.

?Setgoals（目標(biāo)）.

TolearnEnglishwell,youmustsetsomegoals.39Itwillalsohelpyoutoseeyour

progress.Askyourself,??Whataremygoals?WhatareaswouldIliketoimprove?”Thinkabout

whatyourgoalsare,andreviewonceinawhiletoseethatyouaremakingprogresstowardyour

goals.

?Practice,practice,andpractice.

Afteryouhavesetyourgoals,youhaveabetterideaofwhatyouneedtopractice.Justlike

theathletewhosegoalistheOlympicsmusttraindaily,youasalanguagelearnermustpractice

languageeverydaytomakeprogresstowardyourgoal.40

A.Haveadesiretolearn.

B.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.

C.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonline.

D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.

E.HereareseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.

F.Themoreyoupractice,themoreprogressyouwillmake.

G.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown41.

SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite

42foranewdoginherlife.43,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterand

spendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were44theiroldbuddies（伙

伴）?

Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga45there.

It,snowbeen18monthsSinceSandyfirstbegan46herchairbesidethedoghouse.

Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore47toher

thanitdoestothedogs.

Sandywas48thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntil

themediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightof

her49toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso50

withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral-andtheyjustlovedbeing51byher,

uKathleensaid.

InspiredbySandy,sstyleof52,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonis

being53fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood54in

readingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwith

plentyoffriendly55forthefbur-leggers.

41.A.husbandB.kidC.dogD.animal

42.A.readyB.freeC.sorryD.grateful

43.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Therefore

44.A.comfortingB.admiringC.missingD.helping

45.A.toyB.bookC.cameraD.photo

46.A.settlingintoB.stealingintoC.headingforD.lookingfor

47.A.dutyB.workC.goodD.wrong

48.A.uneasyB.unsureC.unhappyD.unaware

49.A.readingB.attendingC.wavingD.whispering

50.A.contentB,patientC.strictD.careful

51.A.interviewedB.trainedC.pettedD.photographed

52.A.teachingB.livingC.thinkingD.volunteering

53.A.acceptedB.predictedC.recordedD.organized

54.A.involvedB.experiencedC.unitedD.relaxed

55.A.competitionB?companyC.serviceD.advice

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,the

traditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea56(distance)meτnoryinsomeways.

However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto57(keep)theartof

sugarpaintingalive.

Liworkedasaminorformorethantenyears.After58minecloseddown,Liturned

tohousingdecorationuntilhe59(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthis

year,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterest60.

Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby61

(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhe

wasyoung,andhefounditeasy62(learn)theskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmastered

theskillandcouldhavevarietiesofsugarpaintings63(make)withmeltedbrownor

whitesugar.Acraftsman64(basic)paintsanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththe

SyrUP(糖漿).Apieceofsugarartappearwhenthesugarcoolsdown.Li,smanypaintings65

toldinterestingstorieswerelikedbyalotofchildren.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

66.假定你是高三