2023-2024學(xué)年山西省朔州市黑圪塔中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山西省朔州市黑場塔中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.China'sfirstPassportLawmakesapassport__fortenyearswithnoextension.

A.availableB.validB.officialD.effective

參考答案:

B

2.Wetumbrellasarenotallowedintothehotel.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.being

takenD.taking

參考答案：

A

考查非謂語動詞。句意：濕的雨傘是不允許帶進旅館的。beallowedtodosth.允許

做某事。

3.Toforbidthecheatingstrictlyinthisimportantexam,theauthoritieshavereleasedarulethat

studentsbringanyreferencebooksandstationeryintotheirclassrooms.

A.willnotB.shallnotC.mightnotD.neednot

參考答案：

10.B

試題分析：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：為了嚴格禁止在這次重要考試中出現(xiàn)舞弊，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

頒布規(guī)定學(xué)生不準帶紙張進入教室。shall用在條約、法令、規(guī)章制度等文件中表示規(guī)定或

義務(wù)，一般用于第三人稱，表強制性。句中shallnot表禁止。

考點：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。

【解析】略

4.—Thehall__forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance.

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime.

A.builtB.tobebuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.building

參考答案：

B

5.—Ifoundmylittlesonnotfeelingwellthismorning.Kmafraidheisill.

A.Don'tworrytoomuchB.lt'snothingatall

C.KmsorrytohearthatD.Takeiteasy

參考答案：

C

考查交際用語。句意:一一今天早上我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的小兒子不舒服，恐怕他生病了。一一聽到這

個消息我很難過。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選C項。

6.

chemistryA.stomachB.researchC.merchant

D.sandwich

參考答案：

A

7.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,communicationisdonebyregularmail.

A.fewB.moreC.littleD.less

參考答案：

D

8.themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend

C.ThepresidentattendD.Thepresident'sattending

參考答案：

D

9.Thebossinsistedthateveryminutemadefulluseofthework

well.

A.be;todoB.was;doingC.be;doingD.was;todo

參考答案:

A

10.Weshouldtryeverywaytodevelopeducation,itmeansslowingdowninother

fields.

A.incaseB.evenifC.onlyifD.sothat

參考答案：

B

11.Whowouldyourather__theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.havecleanB.havecleanedC.getcleanD.getcleaned

參考答案：

A

略

12.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同

的選項。

1.TheatreA.pleasureB.greatC.really

D.easy

2.AboveA.brotherB.positionC.woman

D.moment

3.ExampleA.extremeB.excellentC.exist

D.excuse

4.combineA.combB.thumbc.

climbD.embassy

5.floodA.

toolB.

stoodC.noodleD.blood

參考答案:

1--5CACDD

13.IglassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIdislikethem.Theymakeme

looklikeabookworm.

A.havewornB.havebeenwearingC.havebeenwornD.waswearing

參考答案：

B

14.Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

A.toquestionB.tobequestioned

C.questionedD.questioning

參考答案：

C

解析：考查非謂語動詞作定語。question與students存在被動關(guān)系，question表示的動作

也已完成，故用過去分詞。

15.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake,_hismother'sfearforhissafety.

A.regardlessofB.apartfromC.butforD.insteadof

參考答案：

A

16.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn'twhereIhadworked,but

workIhaddone.

A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.what

參考答案：

D

考查名詞性從句。句意:我意識到，這個面試官主要關(guān)心的不是我在什么地方工作過,而是我

做過什么工作。"workIhaddone”與“whereIhadworked”并列,在句中作表語，故本

空需要連接詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，連詞在從句中作定語修飾work表示“什么樣的工作，而且沒有

具體范圍限制，此時用what引導(dǎo)這個表語從句。

二、單詞拼寫

61.Heisaspoiltboyandit'shightimehelearnedtobehave（恰當(dāng)?shù)兀?

62.Thereare5peopleinmyfamily（總共）.

63.Shewalkedalongw（吹口哨），ashappyasalark.

64.Wemuststudyhardandliveuptoourparents,（期望）.

65.Hisspeechwasfrequently（打斷）bystormyapplause.

66.IhavejusttwoIofbreadandacupofcoffeeforbreakfast.

67.Thetwoorganshavecertainsimilaritiesbuttheydfromeachotherintheway

theyfunction.

68.Theseapplesaregreen;inotherwords,theyarenotr.

69.Allthepeopleshouldbetreatedequal,whatevertheyareinloworusocial

status.

70.Mypencilisblunt;itneedss.

參考答案：

61.properly

62.altogether

63.whistling

64.expectation（s）

65.interrupted

66.loaves67.differ

68.ripe69.upper

70.sharpening

本題是考查單詞拼寫，難點在于要注意所填詞的適當(dāng)形式。

【61題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：他是個被慣壞了的孩子，真是該他學(xué)會正確的行為的時候啦！根據(jù)句意

和漢語提示，及此處"恰當(dāng)?shù)亍毙揎椀氖莿釉~behave,故填properly。

【62題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：我家總共有五口人。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)，此處"總共”用來修飾動詞are,要

用副詞，故填altogether.

【63題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他邊走邊吹口哨，像一只云雀一樣歡快。此處"吹口哨"是做walk

的伴隨狀語，且與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故填whistling

[64題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，以達到父母的期望?？涨笆敲~的所有格形式，該

空需用名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)均可，故填expectation(s)

【65題詳解】

.考查動詞。句意：他的演講不斷的被熱烈的掌聲打斷。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處要用被動語態(tài)

bedone,故填interrupted。

[66題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：我早餐只有兩片面包和一杯咖啡。根據(jù)句意可知，此處要填意思為"片"

的詞，兩片要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填loaves。

【67題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：這兩個器官有一定的相似性，但它們因它們的功能而有所不同。根據(jù)句

意和首字母提示可知，此處要用動詞"使.…不同"，故填differ。

[68題詳解】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)一句說蘋果是青的，及銜接詞inotherword換句話說，可知，后一句想

表達"它們沒有成熟"，故填ripe。

[69題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：所有的人應(yīng)該被平等對待，無論他們的社會地位是高或低。根據(jù)句意

和并列詞or可知，此處要填與low相反意義的詞，結(jié)合首字母，故填upper。

[70題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句句意"我的鉛筆鈍了”可知，后一句要表達需要削一削，此處要注意

need的用法：needdoingsth某事需要被做，結(jié)合首字母，故填sharpening。

56.(代表)John,Iamheretoreceivethisaward,forhe'snotfeelingwelltoday.

57.Wecannotusethefunds(未經(jīng)允許)fromthedirectors.

58.Bythe1940s,I(grow)aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowany

larger.

59.Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshave(破裂).

60.Busily(employ)incleaninghisshoes,hedidn'tnoticemycoming.

參考答案：

56.Onbehalfof

57.withoutpermission

58.hadgrown

59.brokendown

60.employed

[56題詳解】

句意：我代表約翰在這里接受這個獎勵，因為他今天感覺不舒服。Onbehalfof代表，該

短語是固定短語，所以填Onbehalfof。

[57題詳解】

句意：未經(jīng)導(dǎo)演的允許，我們不能使用這筆基金。withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可，該短語是

固定短語，所以填withoutpermission□

[58題詳解】

句意：到二十世紀四十年代，我已經(jīng)長得像一間屋子那么大了，我想知道我是否還會長得

更大。根據(jù)Bythe1940s,可知用過去完成時，所以填hadgrown。

[59題詳解】

句意：雙邊談判破裂。breakdown破裂，該短語是固定短語，在現(xiàn)在完成時中，用過去分

詞，所以填brokendown。

[60題詳解】

句意：忙于清洗他的鞋，他沒有注意到我進來?！?他〃和''忙于〃之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分

詞作原因狀語，所以填employed。

三、閱讀理解

19.Asyouenteruniversity,youarelikelytobeconfusedbynewdemandsandchallenges.

Youneedtodecideforyourselveswhatyouwanttoachievewhenyougraduate.Itisimportant

thatyouhaveappropriateandrealisticexpectationsofauniversityeducationandknowhowfar

youcangotowardsachievingyourpersonalandacademicgoals,sothatyouwillhaveasenseof

achievementattheendofyourfirstyearaswellaswhenyougraduate.

Thiswebsiteaimstobeaquickonestopinformationhubtohelpyouunderstandmore

aboutlearningatHKUandmakebetteruseofHKU'ssupportservices.

UniversityLifeisanadventurethat-literally-everyonehereisakeyplayer.

Yourstrategicmovesateachstagehaveadirectimpactontheoutcomesofthisadventure.

Thekeytowinningismainlyabouthowyoumanageyourresources,especiallyyourtime.Most

successfulplayersengagethemselvesinactivitiesthatmeettheirneedsandgoals.

FirstYearExperience

Asanewplayer,youmayfindyourselfstandingatthecrossroadsandwonderingwhich

directionsyoushouldgo.Anopenmindforhandlingnewchallengesandaroadmaporplanning

andsettingprioritiesduringyourstayatHKUarewhatyouneedtostartyourjourney.

Anddon'tforgettocheckoutthefollowingtofamiliariseyourselfwiththe"gamerules",

“supportandresources"and''opportunitycards“onhand:

*HKUEducationaimstoknowwhatyouareexpectedtoachieve.

*Thekeycardsthatcontributetoyouracademic,professionalandsocialexcellence,e.g.

HorizonsOffice,CommonCore,CentreforSnortsandExercise(CSE),CentreforAppliedEnglish

Studies(CAES).

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemostimportantforstudents,academicsuccess?

A.Seekingsupportfromtheirteachers.B.Settingpersonaland

academicgoals.

C.Beingfamiliarwithschoolfacilities.D.Makinggooduseof

theirtime.

57.Thepurposeofthiswebsiteisto_.

A.attractmoreexcellentstudentstoattendHKU

B.helpnewstudentsadapttotheiruniversitylife

C.encouragestudentstoseekadventureatuniversity

D.advertiseroadmapsandkeycardsamongstudents

參考答案:

56-57DB

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選

項。

Mostpeopleknowthataweddingringissymbolicofthebondoflove

andcommitmentbetweentwopeople.Butnoteveryoneknowsaboutthe

historybehindthissmallyetpowerfulsymbol.Thehistoryofthe

weddingringgoesbacknotjusthundredsbutthousandsofyears.No

othercurrentlypracticedweddingtraditionhasbeenaroundaslong.

TheEgyptianswerethefirstrecordedcivilizationtousethe

weddingring.InEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字)acirclerepresented

eternity.Onceawomanacceptedtheringshebecamethe“property”of

thepersonwhogaveittoherandshewasinasense"his."Thefirst

weddingringcouldhavebeenmadeofbraidedgrassorhay(whichwould

havebeenchangedoften),ivory,bone,orleather.Eventually,metal

wasused,butthefirstweddingbandswerecrude(未力口工的)and

rough.However,thesentimentremainedthesame-eternalcommitmentand

love.

TheEgyptiansworetheweddingringonthelefthandbecauseitwas

believedthataveininthelefthandwentstraighttotheheart.This

traditionisstillcommonlypracticedtodayinmostpartsoftheworld

largelyforpracticalpurposes(mostpeoplearerighthanded.)Itis

wornonthefourthfingerofthelefthand.Buttherearesomecountries

andgroupswhichdonotfollowthistradition.IntheJewishfaith,the

weddingringisputontheindexfinger.RomanCatholicstraditionally

woretheirweddingbandontherighthand,andinmanycountriesand

regionsinEuropesomepeoplestillfollowthistradition.

Itisinterestingtonotethatinthelonghistoryofthewedding

ringthatitisonlyinthelastcenturythatmenhavebeguntowear

them.However,nowbothmenandwomenshowtheirloveandcommitmentby

exchangingringsontheirweddingday.

Onceyoubeginshoppingforringsyoumaybeamazedbythechoices

thatawaityou.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesofmetals:traditional

gold,whitegold,platinum,andtitanium.Youcanhaveaninscription

putontheinsideofthebandifyoulike.Somepeopleareevenchoosing

atattooband.Thestylesvaryfromasimple,yetelegantbandtoan

elaborateringcoveredwithjewe1s.Ifyoudonotbuytheweddingand

engagementringsasasetyouwillwanttobesurethestylesare

compatible.Choosecarefullybecausethischoicewillneedto