河南省駐馬店市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

駐馬店市2023—2024學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)期末統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytostopdoing?A.Gettingoutoftheelevator.B.Goingtotheplayground.C.Jumpingintheelevator.2.Whatwillhappenaboutthecitycenter?A.Therewillbemorepollution.B.Therewillbemoreparkingareas.C.Therewillbemorebicycletracks.3.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.4.Whyisthewomanunsatisfiedwiththefish?A.Ittastesterrible.BItisservedtoolate.C.It’snotwhatsheordered.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atagasstation.C.Inatheatre.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?A.MaryJones.B.DavidBowie.C.JackStewart.7.Whenwillthetrainingcoursestart?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJuly22nd.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmuchistherentfortheextralargetentperday?A.$10.B.$50.C.$60.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Reserveatent.B.Lookforacampingsite.C.Changehiscampingplan.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemanvisitthecampus?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.11.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.12.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?A.LibraryTour.B.CareersLecture.C.StudentUnionInduction.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A.Amusicteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.ATVproducer.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsendinge-mails?A.Heisgoodatit.B.Heneedstimetopracticeit.C.Heprefersmakingphonecallstoit.15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?A.Alotoftraffic.B.Gettingupearly.C.Dealingwithcomplaints.16.Whoappearsintheman’sreferencelist?A.Hisformerboss.B.Hisformercolleague.C.Hisformerclassmate.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.18.Wheredoestheracestart?A.Atthefootballground.B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?A.AT-shirt.B.Apairofrunningshoes.C.Awaterbottle.20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A.Childrenbetween8and15.B.Childrenundertheageof8.C.Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACulturalWebsitesAncientGreeceThisisaguidewithrichinformationandpicturestoAncientGreece,coveringart,architecture,politics,Olympics,geography,historyandothertopics.Thephotogallerywithbird’s-eyeimagesofGreekartisofnote.Contentsincludemaps,biographiesandrelatedlinks,thoughlittleinthewayofengagingmultimedia.Thewebsitelastupdatedin2008,andsomelinksarebroken.GettyGetty,anonlinemuseum,focusesonthevisualartsandservesbothgeneralaudiencesandspecializedprofessionals.ItsResearchLibraryisaccessibletobothon-siteandfar-awayusers.TheExploreArtpartpermitsyoutolookthroughmanyoftheworksofartonshow.Youcanalsoviewpresentorpastexhibitions.Therearealsotopicsfordiscussiononmanysidesofartandarthistory.LibraryofCongressThewebsitecontainsmainsourcematerialsconnectingtothehistoryandcultureoftheUnitedStates.Itoffersmorethan7milliondigitalartworksfrommorethan100historicalcollections.YoucanselectcollectionstosearchandexploreteachingandlearningideaswithAmericanmemory.InternetHistorySourcebooksProjectThewebsiteiswonderfulcollectionsofpublicareaandcopy-permittedhistoricaltextsforeducationaluse.Withpagesdesignedspecificallytohelpteachersandstudents,itcontainshundredsofwell-organizedsourcesandalsoincludeslinkstovisualandhearingmaterials,asartandarcheologyplayanimportantroleinthestudyofancienthistory.1.HowisAncientGreecedifferentfromotherwebsites?A.Itcoversart. B.Itsrenewalissuspended.C.Itstopicsincludehistory. D.Itcontainshistoricalculture.2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheExploreArtpartofGetty?A.Viewartworksondisplay. B.Purchaseartpiecesonline.C.ServetheResearchLibrary. D.Jointhescientificdiscussion.3.Whatdothelasttwowebsiteshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonancientscience. B.Theyprovideteachingmaterials.C.TheydealwithAmericanissues. D.Theyhaveseveralhundredpages.BAsanordinaryman,Ihaveaspecialhabittoconfess.WheneverIwalkdownthestreet,Ioffertopourabottleofwaterfromthenearbyriverintothedirtofastreettree.It’sjustmypersonalhabit,andIthinkitdoesn’tmakeadifference,butI’dliketodoit.ImentionthisinlightofacampaignlaunchedbytheArboriculturalAssociationtocallonthepublictowaternewstreettrees.TheUKgovernmenthascommittedtoplantingmillionsoftreestohelpmeetclimatetargetsandaimstoincreasetreecoverfrom14.5%to16.5%by2050.However,asJohnParker,chiefexecutiveoftheArboriculturalAssociation,says,“Plantingatreeisjustthestartofthestory.Thehealthandsurvivalofnewurbantreesisthreatenedbyincreasinglydryweather.Itisrecommendedthatthenewlyplantedtreesbegivenabout50litresofwaterperweekforthefirstthreeyears.”Whileinruralsettings,thenewlyplantedtreesandwoodscantakecareofthemselvesandadapt,thechallengingconditionsmeantreesintheurbanareasneedabitmorecare.Longago,Iassumedthatthegoodofstreettreeswastosoftenthehardedgesofurbanenvironments.But,whatanunderestimationoftreepowerthatwas!AstudyfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaTwinCitiesillustratestheycanprovideinspirationoracalmingatmosphereinanotherwisecrowdedcity.Treesareresponsibleforeasingurbanheatislandeffectsandairandpollutantfiltration.AndIthinktheyprovidethehabitatforwildlife,especiallybirds.Treescan’trunaway.Unfortunatelyforthemandfortunatelyforurbanresidents,citytreesarestuckwithus.Ifwewanttocontinueenjoyingallthegoodtheydo,weshouldtrytounderstandtheirneedsanddoallthatwecantosupportthem.Abottleofwaterwon’tdomuch,butnexttimeyoualltogetherhaveabucketofwatertopour,youknowwhatbigeffectwillhappen.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhispersonalhabit?A.Itisoflittleeffect. B.Itisenforced.C.Itisofmuchsignificance. D.Itiscommon.5.WhatdoesJohnParkersayabouturbantrees?A.Theyhavestartedtobewateredregularly.B.Moreworkneedstobedonefortheirliving.C.Theyarethreatenedbytheincreasingflood.D.Thenewlyplantedonescan’tlookafterthemselves.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutstreettreesfromparagraph3?A.Theirusageisoverrated.B.Theirvalueisthoughthighlyofbythepublic.C.Theybenefitresidentsphysicallyandmentally.D.Theycanthoroughlysolveenvironmentalproblems.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Wheninneed,askforit. B.Talltreescatchmuchwind.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Misfortunesseldomcomealone.CUNESCOhasaddedItalianoperasinging,alongwithmorethan50otherpracticesfromaroundtheworld,toitslistofIntangible(無形的)CulturalHeritage.Theagencycreatedthelistin2008tohelpsafeguardtraditions,festivals,ritesofpassage,artformsandotherpracticesacrosstheglobe.Italsorecognizesculturallyandhistoricallysignificantbuildings,structuresandpropertieswithitswell-knownlistofWorldHeritageSites.Itoriginatesfromthe2003ConventionfortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,whichiscelebratingits20thanniversaryin2023.WithUNESCO’sdecision,operasingingjoinsseveralotherItaliantraditionsonthelist,likepizzamaking.“Performedbypeopleofallgenders,Italianoperasingingisassociatedwithspecificfacialexpressionsandbodygesturesandinvolvesacombinationofmusic,drama,actingandstaging,”writesUNESCO.ThepracticedatesbacktotheMedicifamilyinFlorenceinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.JacopoPeri’sDafne,whichwasperformedfortheMedicisin1598,isconsideredthefirstItalianopera.“Thisisaconfirmationofwhatwe’vealreadyknown:Operasingingisaworldexcellence,”saysGennaroSangiuliano,Italy’scultureminister,inastatement.Awidevarietyofculturalpractices,fooddishesandfestivalsalsomadethelistatUNESCO’sIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritagemeetinginBotswana.Thecommitteenarroweddownnominationssubmittedby72nations,ultimatelyselecting55toaddtothelist.Thefulllistnowincludes730practicesfrom145countries.Sixofthenewadditionsare“inneedofurgentsafeguarding”,accordingtoUNESCO.TheseincludeSyrianglassblowing,olivecultivationinTürkiyeandatraditionalMalaysianperformancecalledMekMulung.Thenon-urgentadditionsincludeseveralannualevents,suchastheRotterdamSummerCarnivalintheNetherlands,theSangoFestivalofOyoinNigeria,theJunkanoointheBahamasandtheShuwalidfestivalinEthiopia.8.WhywasItalianoperasingingaddedtotheUNESCO’slist?A.Toproveitsperfection. B.Topreservethisartform.C.Tostrengthenitscompetitiveness. D.Tocelebratethisart’s20thanniversary.9.WhatdoesUNESCOmentionaboutItalianoperasinginginparagraph2?A.Itsfeatures. B.Itsprospects. C.Itsorigin. D.Itscost.10.WhatcanweinferaboutItalianoperasingingfromGennaroSangiuliano’swords?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Itawaitsconfirmation.C.Ithasreceivedhighrecognition. D.Itcomesfromawell-knownperformance.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheArtFormsinItalyB.TheIntroductiontoUNESCOC.730PracticesAreReadytoBeAddedtotheUNESCO’sListD.TheUNESCO’sListWelcomesItalianOperaSinging&OtherPracticesDTheGreatWallinChinaisaniconicculturallandmarkthathasstoodforalongtime.Butthelongstructureisalsoatriskofdisappearingbecauseofnaturalerosion.Now,scientistshavediscoveredthatsomepartsofthewallarebetterconservedfromtheelementsthanothers.Someplantshavecreatedalayerofbiocrusts(生物外殼)onsomesectionsofthewall,accordingtoastudypublishedinajournal.Inadditiontostrengtheningthewall,thebiocrustsshielditfromwindandwater.Theresearchersreportthe“l(fā)ivingcover”alsoinsulatesthewallfromtemperaturechanges.TheGreatWallwasconstructedandconnectedoverthousandsofyearsagotohelpcreatea“uniteddefensesystem”forChina’snorthernborder.Somesectionswerebuiltusingrammedearth(夯土),aprocessthatinvolvescompactingnaturalmaterialslikestonesandsoiltocreatefirmstructures.Thosematerialsalsoprovidedanidealhabitatfororganismstogrow—andovertime,theycreatedabiocrustlayeratoptherammedearth.ScientistsinChinawantedtobetterunderstandthewall’sbiocrusts,sotheytooksamplesfromaroughly300-mile-longsection.Whentheyanalyzedthesamples,theyfoundthat67%oftheareatheystudiedwascoveredinbiocrusts.Theyalsoconductedaseriesofexperimentstocomparethebareandbiocrust-coveredsamples.Thebiocrust-coveredsectionsheldupbetterintestsmeasuringtheirstrengthandstability.Somebiocrustsampleswerethreetimesstrongerthanthebarerammedearthsamples.ThenewresearchcouldhelpinformconservationstrategiesfortheGreatWallandotherheritagestructurescreatedfromrammedearth.Someconservationistshavesupposedthatbiocrustsmaycausehistoricstructurestoworsenmorequickly,butthisstudysuggestsotherwise.Instead,biocrustshelpfullycombinethefunctionsofseveralconventionalmeasuresintoonenature-based,eco-friendlyandlong-lastingstrategy.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulates”inparagraph1mean?A.Protects. B.Takes. C.Removes. D.Creates.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowtheGreatWallwasbuilt. B.Whatrammedearthoncewaslike.C.WhatroletheGreatWallplayedinhistory. D.HowbiocrustswereformedontheGreatWall.14.Whatcanthefindingsbeusedtodo?A.Conserveplantsamples. B.Stoptheformationofbiocrusts.CHelpkeeprammedearthheritagestructures. D.Replaceconventionalbuildingprotectionmeasures.15.Howisthetextmainlyorganized?A.Byanalyzingthemethodsofwallrestoration.B.BycomparingdifferentsectionsoftheGreatWall.C.BytrackingthehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWall.D.Byexplaininganewscientificdiscoveryanditsimpacts.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourheartsWeexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weapplysunscreentoprotectourskin____16____Investinhigh-qualitysunglasses.Protectingeyesfromsunlightisveryimportant.Toprotectyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlightThelenses(鏡片)areessential.____17____Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUVprotected,that’sworseforyoureyes.Takeabreakfromscreens.Thereissomemedicalevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.____18____Oneofthebestwaystopreventthatisdrinkingfourorfiveglassesofwateraday.Ifyoustillfeelyoureyesaredryortired,useeyedropstokeepyourvisionclear.____19____Firstly,stopsmoking.Obviously,itishardtostopsmoking,butitisnotonlybadforyourlungsbutalsoharmfultoyoureyes.Itcausesdryeyesandevenincreasestheriskofeyediseases.Besides,trynottorubyoureyesoften.Rubbingmakesinfectionworse.Themoreyourub,themoreitchyyoureyeswillget.Instead,takemedicationoruseeyedropsfordryeyes.Haveaneyetest.Don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.____20____Butmedicalequipmentcandetectthem.Allarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.Formostpeople,unlessthereareproblems,thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedbyahealthcareprovidereveryonetotwoyears.A.Stopbadhabits.B.Smokingisbadforeyesight.C.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable.D.Ifthelensesaredarkenough,it’sgoodforoureyes.E.Similarly,wecandosomethingindeedtoprotectoureyes.F.Surprisingly,darklensesarenotnecessarilythemostprotective.G.Staringatthemcanleaveyoureyesexhaustedandmakeyouseethingsvaguely.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,becauseIdidn’thaveacar,mydaughter,Sarah,hadbeendrivingmeeverywhere.At60,Icouldn’tgetusedto____21____onanyoneelse.Idesiredfor____22____.Oneday,Sarahdrovemetoalocalseniorcitizencenter,whereIencounteredaflyer,advertisingthetaxiservice.Asanurse,Ihadspentmuchtimelookingaftermypatients,andIhad____23____tomydaughter,too.WhenIretired,Ifeltmylifewas____24____.I’dhopedworkingasa____25____inthiscenterwouldhelpmefindmyvalue.However,nothavingacar,Ifeltitwouldbea____26____.Ifthetaxicouldserveme,Iwouldgetridoftheworry.ThenIdialedthenumber.Butthe____27____wasreceivedbyanansweringmachine.SoIleftamessage.Thatwasreallya____28____.Disappointed,Iwentbackhome.Suddenly,thephonerang.“ThisisJenny.Youhavethewrongnumber.I’mnottheheadofthetaxiservicecenter”.Myheart____29____asIwasstillstuck.“I’msorrytohavebotheredyou,”Isaid,tryingto____30____.“Iwasjusttryingtofindaride.”Shesaid____31____,“Icandoit”.Icouldfeelherfirmtone.ButI____32____.CouldItake____33____fromstrangers?Buteventually,Ipersuadedmyselftoacceptherkindness.Thenextday,IsawJenny____34____atthedoor.TakingJenny’scarwaslikedrivingwithanoldfriend,andwecherishedour____35____.Later,InolongerdependedonSarah’scarJennyandIhadourownlife,andweoftendidgoodwithoutgettingpaidtogether.21.A.acting B.looking C.counting D.blaming22.A.independence B.responsibility C.curiosity D.assistance23.A.turned B.attended C.objected D.submitted24.A.worthless B.priceless C.comfortable D.recognizable25A.sponsor B.visitor C.leader D.volunteer26.A.lesson B.success C.barrier D.mistake27.A.call B.note C.request D.appeal28.A.get-together B.let-down C.breakthrough D.workout29.A.lifted B.relaxed C.stopped D.sank30.A.congratulate B.inquire C.apologize D.entertain31.A.definitely B.mysteriously C.ridiculously D.awkwardly32.A.continued B.agreed C.hesitated D.exploded33.A.orders B.favors C.measures D.invitations34.A.goaway B.holdback C.takeoff D.pullup35.A.acquaintance B.rank C.territory D.promise第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaingainedtheWorldHeritageSitestatus,____36____(become)China’s57thentrytothelistandthefirstWorldHeritageSiterelatedtotea.Thenewlynamedheritagesite,locatedinPu’er,YunnanProvince,____37____(consist)offivelargescaleoldteaforests,threeprotectivebarrierforestsandnineancientvillages____38____aremainlyinhabitedbyBlangandDaiethnicgroups.Accordingtotheresearch,about10%oftheteatreesonthemountainareat____39____(little)100yearsold,withtheoldestdatingbackmorethan300years.Theculturallandscapewas____40____(joint)createdbytheancestorsoftheBlangpeople,whoimmigratedtotheJingmaiMountaininthe10thcenturyADandlaterdiscoveredwildteatreesandthenativeDaipeople.____41____thebasisoflongstandingpractices,localpeopledevelopedtheunderstorygrowingtechnique,whichinvolvesallowingsmallandsufficientlyshadetoleranttrees____42____(grow)underthetallertrees.Theycreatedideallightconditionsforgrowingteatrees,whilepreventinginsectpeststhroughawell-preservedforestecosystem,therebyproducingqualityorganictea____43____(leaf)withouttheuseofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizers.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteenotedtheculturallandscapeis____44____outstandingexampleofahumaninteractionwithachallengingenvironment.Itrepresentstheecologicalprinciplesandwisdomwhichcaninspirethe____45____(sustain)developmentintheworldtoday.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.學(xué)校英文報(bào)正舉辦題為“BeinganHonestStudent”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.誠信的重要性；2.如何做誠信的學(xué)生。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BeinganHonestStudent___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinclasswithmystudents,snowflakeswereflyingbytheclassroomwindows.“Snow!It’ssnowing!”shoutedoneofmystudents.Anotherwhispered,“Ilovesnow.”Theanticipationofmoresnowdrewadozenstudentstothewindows.“Takeabreak,”Isaid,sharinginthemagicofthesnow.Thestudents’excitementwasevidentasplansforsnowmen,skiingandsnowballfightsfilledtheair.Coldwindsbeatthesnowagainstthewindows.Thecoldaircameinthroughthewindowframe.Butnoneofthestudentsseemedtofeelit.Theyallrushedoutoftheclassroom.Withbigeyes,agirlstudentscreamed,“I’mmakingasnowman.”Ismiledbacktoher.“MsLee,wouldyouliketohaveasnowfightwithus?”aboystudentsaidtome.Ijustwavedandsilentlyadmiredthesnowfromtheclassroom.NineminutespassedbeforeIknewit.“Oneminutetosaygoodbyetothesnowandreturntoyourseats”Isaidloudly.