環(huán)境工程專業(yè)重點英語單詞

環(huán)境工程專業(yè)重點英語單詞1.Environment(n):Thenaturalworldandthesurroundingsinwhichpeople,animals,andplantslive.

Example:Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

2.Engineering(n):Thebranchofscienceandtechnologyconcernedwiththedesign,building,anduseofengines,machines,andstructures.

Example:Hestudiedengineeringatuniversity.

3.Pollution(n):Thepresenceorintroductionintotheenvironmentofsubstancesorenergythatcauseharmordiscomforttolivingorganisms.

Example:Airpollutionisamajorprobleminmanycities.

4.Sustainable(adj):Abletobemaintainedatacertainrateorlevelovertime.

Example:Thecompanyiscommittedtosustainabledevelopment.

5.Waste(n):Materialthatisnotwanted;theactofusingorexpendingsomethingcarelessly,extravagantly,ortonopurpose.

Example:Weneedtofindabetterwaytodisposeofwaste.

6.Treatment(n):Theapplicationofmedicalortherapeuticmeasurestoapatient.

Example:Thewatertreatmentplantensurescleandrinkingwaterforthecommunity.

7.Contamination(n):Thepresenceofharmfulorunwantedsubstancesinanenvironmentorsubstance.

Example:Thecontaminationoftheriverhascausedthefishpopulationtodecline.

8.Conservation(n):Theactofpreserving,protecting,orrestoringthenaturalenvironment,naturalecosystems,vegetation,andwildlife.

Example:Thenationalparkisdedicatedtotheconservationofendangeredspecies.

9.Renewable(adj):Capableofbeingreplenishedorreplacedbynaturalprocesseswithinahumanlifetime.

Example:Solarenergyisarenewablesourceofpower.

10.Emission(n):Theproductionanddischargeofsomething,especiallygasorradiation.

Example:Thefactory'semissionsarecontributingtoairpollution.

11.Remediation(n):Theactionofremedyingsomething,inparticularofreversingorstoppingenvironmentaldamage.

Example:Thesoilremediationprocesswillremovecontaminantsfromthesite.

12.Efficiency(n):Thestateorqualityofbeingefficient,inwhichmaximumproductivityisachievedwithminimumwastedeffortorexpense.

Example:Thenewlightingsystemimprovesenergyefficiency.

13.Sanitation(n):Theprovisionofcleandrinkingwaterandadequatesewagedisposaltopromotepublichealth.

Example:Accesstopropersanitationfacilitiesisessentialforpreventingdisease.

14.Biodegradable(adj):Capableofbeingdecomposedbybacteriaorotherlivingorganisms.

Example:Itisimportanttousebiodegradableproductstoreducewaste.

15.Conservationist(n):Apersonwhoadvocatesoractsfortheprotectionandpreservationoftheenvironmentandwildlife.

Example:JaneGoodallisawell-knownconservationist.

16.Hazardous(adj):Involvingriskordanger,especiallytosomeone'shealthorsafety.

Example:Thestorageofhazardousmaterialsrequiresspecialprecautions.

17.Renewableenergy(n):Energycollectedfromresourcesthatarenaturallyreplenished,suchassunlight,wind,andwater.

Example:Manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourcestoreducerelianceonfossilfuels.

18.Ecosystem(n):Abiologicalcommunityofinteractingorganismsandtheirphysicalenvironment.

Example:Thedestructionofforestshasanegativeimpactontheecosystem.

19.Biodiversity(n):Thevarietyandvariabilityoflifeformswithinagivenarea.

Example:Protectingbiodiversityiscrucialformaintainingahealthyplanet.

20.Toxic(adj):Poisonous;harmfultolivingorganisms.

Example:Industrialwasteoftencontainstoxicchemicals.

21.Effluent(n):Liquidwasteorsewagedischargedintoariverorthesea.

Example:Thetreatmentplantensuresthateffluentisproperlytreatedbeforebeingreleased.

22.Conservationism(n):Thephilosophyandmovementadvocatingfortheprotectionoftheenvironmentandnaturalresources.

Example:Conservationismaimstobalancehumanneedswiththepreservationofnature.

23.Remedialaction(n):Stepstakentocorrectormitigateaproblemordamage.

Example:Thecompanyimplementedremedialactionstoaddresstheenvironmentalcontamination.

24.Greenhouseeffect(n):Thetrappingofthesun'swarmthinaplanet'satmosphereduetotheincreasedconcentrationofgreenhousegases.

Example:Thegreenhouseeffectiscausingglobalwarming.

25.Incineration(n):Theprocessofburningwastematerials,oftenforthepurposeofgeneratingenergy.

Example:Incinerationcanbeaneffectivemethodofwastedisposalwhendoneproperly.

26.Acidrain(n):Rainfallthathasbeenmadeacidicbypollution,especiallyfromthecombustionoffossilfuels.

Example:Acidraincanhavedetrimentaleffectsonecosystemsandinfrastructure.

27.Biomass(n):Organicmatter,suchasplantmaterialandanimalwaste,thatcanbeusedasasourceofenergy.

Example:Biomasscanbeconvertedintobiofuelforpowergeneration.

28.Soilerosion(n):Theremovalofsoilbywindorwater,oftencausedbyhumanactivitiesornaturalprocesses.

Example:Deforestationcontributestosoilerosion.

29.Ecologicalfootprint(n):Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment,measuredintermsoftheamountoflandandresourcesrequiredtosustainablysupportthoseactivities.

Example:Byreducingourecologicalfootprint,wecanminimizeourimpactontheplanet.

30.Wastemanagement(n):Thecollection,transportation,processing,recycling,anddisposalofwastematerials.

Example:Properwastemanagementisessentialforprotectingtheenvironmentandpublichealth.

31.Landfill(n):Asiteforthedisposalofwastematerialsbyburyingthemunderlayersofearth.

Example:Recyclingreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfills.

32.Airquality(n):Thedegreetowhichtheairisfreefrompollutants,contaminants,andodors.

Example:Monitoringairqualityiscrucialforpublichealth.

33.Environmentalimpactassessment(n):Theevaluationofthelikelyenvironmentalconsequencesofaproposedprojectoraction.

Example:Anenvironmentalimpactassessmentisrequiredbeforestartingconstructiononanewdevelopment.

34.Ozonedepletion(n):ThereductionintheconcentrationofozoneintheEarth'sozonelayer,primarilycausedbythereleaseofcertainchemicalsintotheatmosphere.

Example:TheMontrealProtocolwasestablishedtoaddressozonedepletion.

35.Landdegradation(n):Thedeclineinthequalityofland,oftencausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasdeforestationandagriculture.

Example:Landdegradationcanleadtodesertification.

36.Wastewatertreatment(n):Theprocessofremovingcontaminantsfromwastewaterbeforeitisdischargedbackintotheenvironment.

Example:Wastewatertreatmentplantsplayacrucialroleinprotectingwaterresources.

37.Marinepollution(n):Thecontaminationofthemarineenvironment,usuallybyhumanactivitiessuchasoilspillsanddumpingofwaste.

Example:Marinepollutioncanhavedevastatingeffectsonmarineecosystems.

38.Noisepollution(n):Excessiveorconstantnoisethatisdisruptiveorharmfultohumansandanimals.

Example:Noisepollutionfromtrafficcannegativelyimpacthumanhealth.

39.Ecosystemservices(n):Thebenefitsthatpeopleobtainfromecosystems,suchascleanairandwater,pollination,andclimateregulation.

Example:Preservingforestsisimportantformaintainingecosystemservices.

40.Industrialwaste(n):Wastegeneratedbyindustrialprocesses,oftencontaininghazardoussubstances.

Example:Properdisposalofindustrialwasteiscrucialforpreventingenvironmentalcontamination.

41.Emissioncontrol(n):Measurestakentoreducethedischargeofpollutantsintotheenvironment.

Example:Stricteremissioncontrolregulationshaveledtocleanerairinmanycities.

42.Nonrenewable(adj):Notcapableofbeingreplenishedorreplacedwithinareasonabletimeframe.

Example:Fossilfuelsarenonrenewableresources.

43.Wastereduction(n):Theactofminimizingtheamountofwastegeneratedthroughsourcereduction,recycling,andreuse.

Example:Wastereductionstrategiesaimtoreducelandfillwaste.

44.Environmentalethics(n):Abranchofphilosophythatconsidersthemoralobligationshumanshavetowardstheenvironmentandnon-humanlivingentities.

Example:Environmentalethicsadvocatefortherightsofanimalsandthepreservationofnaturalhabitats.

45.Waterscarcity(n):Thelackofsufficientwaterresourcestomeettheneedsofapopulationorregion.

Example:Climatechangeisexacerbatingwaterscarcityinmanypartsoftheworld.

46.Renewableresource(n):Anaturalresourcethatcanbereplenishedorre