2023-2024學(xué)年山西省呂梁市紅族中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年山西省呂梁市紅族中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.一How'sitgoing,Alan?

A.LongtimenoseeB.I'mdrawingapictureC.Itsgoingtorain

D.Prettygood

參考答案：

D

2.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto

themmanyyearslater.

A.remindB.appreciateC.inspireD.assist

參考答案：

B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:很多偉大的藝術(shù)家在他們的時(shí)代并不出名，人們只是在很多年之后才

開(kāi)始“欣賞”他們。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示“提醒”,C項(xiàng)表示”鼓舞項(xiàng)表示“幫助”,

明顯不正確。

3.Whyareyoureyessored?Youhavesleptwelllastnight.

—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't

參考答案：

A

4.Thescienceofcomputer,_rapidprogresshasbee.nmadeinrecentyears,playsa

very

importantroleinourdailylife.

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.towhich

參考答案：

B

5.._aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.BeingshownB.Showing

C.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

參考答案:

C

略

6.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?

-passengersarealreadyboarding.

A.HurriedlyB.SoonC.ImmediatelyD.Quickly

參考答案：

C

7.一OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.

A.CongratulationsB.CheerupC.GoaheadD.Goodluck

參考答案：

D

8.Salinewantstofindajobshecanusewhatshelearnedatschool.

A.whomB.whichC.whereD.that

參考答案：

C

9.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtogobacktoAmericanextmonth,inChina

foralmosttwentyyears.

A.livedB.waslivingC.haslivedD.hadlived

參考答案：

C

10.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform

visitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.

AwhatBwhereCwhenDwhy

參考答案：

B

11.—Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastweekisquitebeautiful.

—WeshouldthankTom.Heusto.

A.hadpersuadedB.persuadedC.waspersuadingD.persuades

參考答案：

B

略

12.Judgingbythehekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.

A.cooperationB.characteristicC.motivationD.company

參考答案：

D

13.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent__properlyinthis

hospital-

fl-canbethepatientsB?canthepatientsbetreated

C-thepatientscanbetreatedD?treatedcanbethepatients

參考答案：

B

略

14.Gradually,hehasformedthehabitofhisthingsregularly,removingoldnotesand

outdatedpapers,aswellasotheruselessthings.

A.figuringoutB.workingoutC.makingoutD.sortingout

參考答案：

D

句意:漸漸地，他養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)定期整理東西的習(xí)慣，把舊筆記、過(guò)時(shí)的報(bào)紙以及其他沒(méi)有用的

東西都清理掉。根據(jù)句意,這里用sortout表示“整理“。

15.—It'srainingheavilyandwecan'tgoclimbingtoday.

—Ifonlytheweatherfine.

A.wereB.isC.wouldbeD.hadbeen

參考答案:

A

16.Ourcompanynewprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation一15%rateofgrowth

inthelasttwoyearsand10%thisyear

A.setsB.hassetC.issettingD.hasbeensetting

參考答案：

D

略

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出

對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

66.Don't（忽視）smallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.

67.Whathehaddone（使不安）hisparentsmuch.

68.Thisbookis（以.為根據(jù)）onatruestory.

69.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystill（辨認(rèn)）eachother'sdialects.

70.She（提醒）methatIhadn'twrittentoMother.

71.Iwanttogetthesechairs（樓上）.

72.Heistoo（固執(zhí)的）toapologize.

73.Theoldman（堅(jiān)持）thatIhadtakenhiswallet.

74.Theirfloorisonthe（第五）floor.

75.Iwasbornonthefirstof（十月）.

參考答案：

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）

66jgjjgjg67.upset68.based69.recognize70reminded

71斑觸底72,stubborn73.insisted74fifth75,October

18.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)

單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

66.Wemustarrangea（方便）timeandplaceforthemeeting.

67.（為U斷）fromhisexpression,hehaspassedtheexamination.

68.Thetongueisoneoftheorgansfor（發(fā)音）

69.1hadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI（聽(tīng)出）hisvoiceonthephone.

70.Itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakean（雨傘）withyou.

71.Chinaisacountry（屬于）tothedevelopingcountries.

72.Atthesightofthepolice,thethievesranawayinall（方向）.

73.Theplanshouldbe（稍微）changedhere.

74.Weofferedour（祝賀）toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeinthe

NationalEnglishCompetition.

75.Yourplanneedssome（解釋）,wearenotquiteclearaboutit.

參考答案：

66convenient67Judging68pronunciation69recognized70umbrella71

belonging72directions73slightly74congratulations75explanation

略

三、閱讀理解

19.TheHunanSatelliteTV（HNTV）show"Wherearewegoing,Dad?"isabighit.Many

famousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,wheretheyhadtospend72hours

withtheirchildren.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionof"howtobeagoodfather".

Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytolookaftertheirchildren,thisnewformof"Loston

theway"playedbynanny（保姆）Daddyandcutekidscausedalotofpeople'semotional

resonance（共鳴）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindtheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.

Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodern

parentsandchildren.

TheTVshowslike"Childrenarehardtosupport!","Wherearewegoing,Dad?","hotmom"

and"cutekids"arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents'

confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.

Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusyto

accompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinue

todoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,

amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveninga

youngmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatwork

ortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryof

achildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesameto

mothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.The

participationofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow.

Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,

andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat"Wherearewegoing.Dad?"showsus.

Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependent

personalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveas

theirfirstteachers.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogram:couldgethot.

Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildren

go.

64.Fromthefirst2paragraphs,wecanknowthat.

A.thepopularityofTVshowsisduetothefamousstars

B.theTVprogrammakesmanystrangevillageswell-known

C.thereisnobarrierbetweenthefathersandkidsintheshow

D.youngparentsusuallydon'tknowhowtobalancecareerandfamily

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Parentsaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildren.

B.MostofHNTV'saudienceareyoungladies.

C.Inmodernfamilies,kidsareusuallytakencareofbytheirmothers.

D.Lackofindependencepreventskidsgrowinguphealthily.

66.Whichofthefollowingisclosetothelastsentenceofthispassageinmeaning?

A.Childrenwanttogowiththeirparents.

B.Childrenwilldeterminethefutureofsociety.

C.Societyhasabiginfluenceonthegrowthofchildren.

D.Childrenareusuallyself-willed（任性的）.

67.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ATVShow,ABigHitB.KidsAreHardtoSupport

C.HowtoRaiseChildrenD.WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?

參考答案：

64.D65.A66.B67.D

【文章解讀】本文講述隨著爸爸去哪兒這類親子節(jié)目的熱播，引發(fā)如何教育孩子的社會(huì)話

題的廣泛討論，告訴年輕的父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)平衡孩子教育與事業(yè)之間的關(guān)系，因?yàn)楹⒆記Q

定著孩子的未來(lái)。

64.【考查方向】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。

通讀文章前兩段，根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusion

inchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily中的關(guān)鍵詞

confusion和thebalancebetweencareerandfamily與D項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)，也就是年輕的父母?jìng)儾恢?/p>

道如何平衡家庭和事業(yè)的關(guān)系。故選D。

65.【考查方向】考查判斷推理題。

根據(jù)文章第三段的第二句話ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheir

audiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34排除B；根據(jù)文章第三段的最

后一句話Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.

Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow排除C；根據(jù)文章最后

一段的Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependent

personalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveas

theirfirstteachers排除D；根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話Inreallife,ontheonehandthe

youngparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthe

pressuresofworkandlife中的theyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildren可知A是正確

的敘述。故選A。

66.【考查方向】考查語(yǔ)意判斷題。

A孩子們想和父母一起去；B孩子決定社會(huì)未來(lái)；C社會(huì)對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有深刻的影響；孩

子通常是任性。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoa

moderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorher

tofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteachers.可知孩子會(huì)模仿自己的父親，那么父親

去哪里了，孩子就會(huì)去哪里，孩子去哪里，社會(huì)就會(huì)去哪里，也就是社會(huì)決定孩子的未

來(lái)。故選B。

67.【考查方向】考查主旨大意題。

A一部電視表演秀的巨大成功；B孩子很難養(yǎng)活；C如何養(yǎng)育孩子；D爸爸，你去哪里

了？通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的第一段和最后一段可知本文講述爸爸去哪兒，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目

引發(fā)如何教育孩子的當(dāng)前重要的話題，告訴年輕的父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)平衡孩子教育與事業(yè)之

間的關(guān)系，因?yàn)楹⒆記Q定著孩子的未來(lái)。故選D。

20.Findingtimetoreadisanimportantpartofdevelopingreadingandwritingskillsforall

kids.Andtherearemanyeasyandconvenientwaystomakereadingapartofeachday-even

whenit'stoughtofindtimetositdownwithabook.

Cartrips,waitsincheckoutlinesandthedoctor'sofficeareallopportunitiesforreading.

Keepbooksormagazinesinyourcar,orbackpacktopulloutwheneveryou'regoingtobeinone

placeforawhile.Evenifyoucan'tfinishabook,readafewpagesordiscusssomeofthe

pictures.

Encouragekidstobringfavoritebooksandmagazinesalongwhereveryougo.Whileit's

attractivetoprovideelectronicgamesandreaders,besuretoalternateelectronicmediawith

plentyofopportunitiestoreadtraditionalprintbooks.

Readingopportunitiesareeverywhereyougo.Whileridinginthecar,forexample,

encouragekidstospotwordsandletters(onbillboards,storesigns,etc.),turningitintoagame

("Who'llbethefirsttofindaletterB?〃).

Evendailytaskslikecookingcanprovidereadingmoments.Kidscanassistyouasyoucook

bytellingyouhowmuchflourtomeasure.Giveyourchildacataloguetoreadwhileyousort

throughthemail.Askstosendyourchildletters,e-mail,ortextmessages,andreadthem

together.Helpyourchildcreatelettersormessagestosendbacktothes.Thesetypesof

activitieshelpkidsseethepurposeofreadingandofprint.

Evenwhenyou'retryingtogetthingsdone,youcanencouragereading.Whilecleaning,for

instance,youmightaskyourchildtoreadafavoritebooktoyouwhileyouwork.

Makesurekidsgetsometimetospendquietlywithbooks,evenifitmeanscuttingbackon

otheractivities,likewatchingTVorplayingvideogames.

Mostimportant,beareaderyourself.Kidswhoseetheirparentsreadingarelikelyto

imitatethemandbecomereaders,too!

21.WhatdoweknowaboutkidsinParagraph3?

A.Theyaresuggestedtakingreadingmaterialsonly.

B.Theycan'tresistthedesireofplayinggames.

C.Readingandplayinggamescanbedonebyturns.

D.Theyareforbiddentoplayelectronicgames.

22.Howdoestheauthoradvisekidstokeepintouchwiths?

A.Makewrittencommunication.

B.Makea