遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上冊期末考試英語試題（附答案）

遼寧省沈陽市沈北新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語

模擬試題

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）

聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

2.WherewillLindagoonSunday?

A.ToAmerica.B.ToBritain.C.ToIndian.

3.WhenwillEmilygotoseethefilm?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Nextevening.

4.Whatisthetimenow?

a.m.a.m.a.m.:10a.m.a.m.:50a.m.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelbeforethesingingcompetition?

A.Nervous.B.Easy.C.Confident.

6.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

7.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

8.WhatwillEmmadothisevening?

A.Watchtheshow.B.Doherhomework.C.Doherhousework.

第二節(jié)（共12小題;每小題1.5分，共18分）

聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.WhydidTomgotoFrance?

A.TolearnFrench.B.Togoshopping.C.Togosightseeing.

10.WheredidTomspendmostofhistimestayinginFrance?

A.Inthecapital.B.Insomesmalltowns.C.Inthecountryside.

11.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringTom'sstayinFrance?

A.Hot.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.WhereisthepaintingMonaLisanow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.

13.WhenwasLeonardodavincibom?

A.In1452.B.In1425.C.In1542.

14.Whatdrawingscanyouseeinhisnotebooks?

A.Washingmachines.B.Paintingmachines.C.Flyingmachines.

聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhatisHarry9sdream?

A.Tobeawriter.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeasinger.

16.WhatactivityisDorisinterestedin?

A.Asingingcompetition.B.Aspeakingcompetition.C.AnEnglishplay.

17.WhenwilltheEnglishplaybe?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.

聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatcantheyseeinthePalaceMuseum?

A.Modemculture.B.Worksofart.C.Naturalbeauty.

19.HowlongwillittakethemtogettothepalaceMuseumbyunderground?

A.20minutes.B.12minutes.C.21minutes.

20.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At8p.m.tomorrow.B.At8p.m.today.C.At8a.m.tomorrow.

二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ScienceWeekisComing!FromJanuary8toJanuary12

BlackHoles5Giscoming!

OnDecember10,peoplearoundtheworldgotComeandexperiencewhatitislike!

theirfirstlookatarealblackhole.WanttoknowTime:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.

more?ComeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesDay:Monday

at3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall.Place:ScienceCenter

Teachers:MissYang.

Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?3D-printedproductsfair

Time:9:OOa.m.-ll:00a.m.Time:8:20a.m.-10:20a.m.

Day:FridayDay:Tuesday

Place:BiologyLabTwoPlace:ComputerRoomFour

Speaker:DoctorHuTeacher:MrWang,MrZhu

21.HowlongwilltheScienceWeeklast?

A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.D.For7days.

22.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyafilmaccordingtothetext?

A.Schoolhall.B.ScienceCenter.C.BiologyLabTwo.D.ComputerRoomFour.

23.WhatcanyoulearnduringScienceWeek?

?Plants②BlackHoles③5G④Computerfair(S)3D-printedproducts

A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤

24.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewpercanyoureadthetext?

A.Sports.B.Language.C.Science.D.Nature.

B

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterand

moreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudy

harderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudying

JeffGreentogether.I'mshysoifsnoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthink

friendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey're

good.

It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquite

differentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlike

sports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoften

HuangLeihelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryis

muchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,

somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.My

favoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyou

heart.^^MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she's

funnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademe

laughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe

caresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.

25.WhatmaybeJeffGreen'sopiniononmakingfriends?

A.Agoodfriendshouldlikeamirror.

B.Ifsquiteeasyforhimtomakenewfriends.

C.Ifsnecessaryforhimtomakelotsoffriends.

D.Quality（質(zhì)量）ismoreimportantthanquantity（數(shù)量）.

26.WhatcanyoulearnaboutLarryaccordingtothetext?

A.HeisquitethesameasHuangLei.

B.HedoesbetterintennisthanHuangLei.

C.HeismorehardworkingthanHuangLei.

D.HemayhelpHuangLeialotwithstudy.

27.WhatdoesMarySmiththinkofherbestfriendCarol?

A.Thequietestperson.B.Thefunniestperson.

C.Theshyestperson.D.Themosthardworkingperson.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtomakenewfriends.B.Goodfriendsshouldbethesame.

C.Differentideasaboutfriends.D.Differencesbetweengoodfriends.

C

Advertisementsarealmosteverywhereinourlives.Weseethemonsmartphoneapps,TVs,and

bigscreensinshoppingmalls.Butbeforetherewasmassmedia,howdidtheancientChinese

advertisetheirgoods（商品）？

Thepurposeofadvertising,afterall,istoattractcustomers5attention.Thiswasalsotruein

ancienttimes.Morethan2,000yearsago,QuYuanwrotethepoemHeavenlyQuestions.Itmentionsa

manwhosellsmeatinamarket.He“knockedhisknifeonthetabletomakeasound?5Thiswasan

easywaytodrawpeople'sattention.Anothersimplewaytoadvertisewastoshoutaboutthequality

（質(zhì)量）ofone'sgoods.IntheSongDynasty,sellersusedcleverrhymes（押韻）tomarkettheirgoods.

Theyevenadaptedtunes（改編曲調(diào)）andwrotelyrics（歌詞）tomakeitanartform.

Inaddition,somesellersaskedfamouspeopleforhelp.StrategiesoftheWarringStatesmentions

thestoryofahorseseller.Atfirst,hebroughthishorsestothemarketandshoutedtothecrowdabout

thegoodqualityofhishorses.However,noonewasinterested.Later,themancameupwithagood

idea.HewenttoBoLe,afamouslocalhorseexpert,andsaidtohim,“Couldyouvisitmystall（攤位）

andlookatmyhorses?I'llpayyouforit."BoLeagreed.Hewenttotheseller9sstallandshowedhis

“interest“inthehorses.Otherpeopleinthemarketquicklygatheredaround.Soon,everyhorseinthe

stallhadabuyer.Howeffectivethiswayofadvertisingwas!

29.Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideainthesecondparagraph?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byraisingquestions.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.BoLehelpedthehorsesellerforfree.

B.Thehorsesellersoldoutallhishorses.

C.Thehorsesellerthoughtofthegoodidea.

D.BoLewroteStrategiesoftheWarringStates.

32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofadvertisements.B.Waysofadvertisinginancienttimes.

C.FamousChineseancientstories.D.Thepurposeoftheadvertisements.

D

Dancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopledanceintheaters,inparksorintheirownliving

room.ButYangLiu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesinanunusualplace.Herstageisasinglebamboo

pole.

Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting（獨竹漂）.Itisatraditionalskillinthegirl'shometown.

Inancienttimes,thelocalpeoplecrossedtheriversbyridingonabamboopole.Now,bamboo

driftinghasdevelopedintoafolksport.

Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thebamboopoleisveryslipperyand

itnevercompletelystopsmoving.Yangfellintothewateragainandagain.Butthegirldidn'twantto

giveup.Shealwaysgotbackuponthepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticedhardeverydayforthree

years.Finally,shewasabletokeepherbalanceonthepole.

ButYangdidn'tjuststopthere.Shewantedtoliveoutherdreamofbecomingadancerona

bamboopole.Thegirlpracticedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.Shefailedcountlesstimes,but

sheneverstoppedtrying.

Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Now26,Yanghasmadeanameforherselfasadancerona

bamboopole.Peoplecan'tbelievetheireyeswhenevertheywatchherperformances.ThroughYang's

dances,manypeoplenowknowaboutbamboodrifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthis

traditionalskill.

33.WheredoesYangdanceaccordingtothetext?

A.Inthetheater.B.Inanunusualpark.

C.Inthelivingroom.D.Onasinglebamboopole.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countless“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Asmallnumberof.B.Agreatnumberof.

C.Afew.D.Few.

35.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheywatchYang'sperformances?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Afraid.

36.HowdoesthewritertellYang'sstory?

A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofplace.

C.Intheorderofdistance.D.Intheorderofimportance.

第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttolovethemselves.37Ifso,stopandthinkabouthow

youinteract（互動）withyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowyourself-love.

38.Youarespecialintheworld.Youshouldlearntopraiseyourabilitiesandskills.

Whenyoucanseeyourgoodqualities（品質(zhì)），youcanbuildalastingfriendshipwithyourself.Be

kindandgentlewithyourself.

Whenyoumakeamistake,don'tblame（責(zé)備）yourself.39Forgive（原諒）yourself

becausenooneisperfect.Whatencouragingwordswouldyourfriendssaytoyoutohelpyoufeel

better?Youalsoneedtohearthosesamethingsfromyourself!

Onelastsuggestionistohavesome“metime“foryourselftodosomethingyoulove.40

Youcanalsoenjoyyourfavoriteicecreamorgotoamuseum.Whenyouspendenoughtimewith

yourself,youcandevelopacloserrelationshipwithyourself.

A.Wecangoforawalkinthepark.

B.Ifsimportanttoacceptyourself.

C.Youcantakeyourselfonahike.

D.Doyouhavethesameproblem?

E.Instead,learntobeacceptingandloving.

三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出空白處的最佳選項。

Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,

insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.

Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptashopandsoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries（莓子）

wheninseason.One41hesaidtoAmy,"Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine,ripe（成熟的）

blackberriesonMrGreen's42today.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpay

you13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”

Amywas43aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequickly

ranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuch

moneyshewouldgetifshepicked44kilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65

cents,she45todreambig,'"SupposingIshouldpickadozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImake

then?”

“Dearme,^^she46aftercalculatingawhile,64Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!,?

Ittookhersometimetodream47,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayat

homeuntiltheafternoon.

Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandwenttothefarm48Someboyshad

beenthere49lunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfa

kilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshe50whatherteacheroftentoldher:"Doyourtaskatonce;

thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers/9

41.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

42.A.houseB.farmC.basketD.car

43.A.worriedB.angryC.excitedD.certain

44.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

45.A.promisedB.challengedC.startedD.advised

46.A.shoutedB.suggestedC.answeredD.asked

47.A.smallerB.harderC.biggerD.earlier

48.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.quickly

49.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.for

50.A.dreamedofB.thoughtofC.heardofD.spokeof

四、閱讀填空（共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，然后在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,doyoueatmooncakes?Doyouknowthatthehistoryof

mooncakesisrelatedtotwowars?

IntheTangDynasty,therewasanemperor（皇帝）namedLiShimin.Once,hisarmywonawar

andreturned51theMid-AutumnDay.WhileLiwascelebratingwithhisarmy,aTibetan

trader（吐蕃商人）gavehimsomeround52（cake）asagift.Liwashappyand53

(send)thesecakestohissoldiers.54that,theseroundcakesbecamepopular.Manypeopleate

55(they)duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Later,thecakeswerenamedas"mooncakes”.

ZhuYuanzhangwasthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty.HeendedtheYuanDynastythrough

anuprising(起義).Whenheorganizedtheuprising,itwasdifficulttosendmessages56

(secret).Oneofhisfriendscameupwith57idea.Hegavemooncakeswithanotehidden

insideofthemtootherpeople.Thenoteread,"Uprisingonthefifteenthnightofthe58(eight)

lunar(農(nóng)歷的)month.^^Afterthe59(success)uprising,Zhugavemooncakesasgiftstohis

people.Sincethen,it60(be)acustomtoeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.五、閱讀

問答(共4小題，61-63每小題2分；64題4分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

EGYPTishometomorethan100pyramids.Mostofthemhaveahistoryofabout4,500years.

Butrecently,anewpyramidhasappearedintheEgyptiandesert.Thenewpyramidisabout10meters

highand12meterswide.Unliketheancientpyramids,ifsmadeofonemillionplastic(塑料)bottles.

AllthesebottleswereremovedfromtheNile.Theyweighupto18,000kilograms.

ZeroCospentfivedaysbuildingthepyramid.TheAustraliancompanyfinishedtheworkon

November6.ItsfounderMikeSmiththensetupatent(帳篷)ontopoftheplasticpyramid.Hestayed

therealoneforthreedays.

Thenewsquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.ButwhydidMiketrytocatchpeople'sattention?In

fact,thepyramidwascompletedontheopeningdayofthisyear'sU.N.ClimateChangeConference.

TheconferencetookplaceinEgypt.Mikewantedtotakethisopportunitytopresenttheproblemof

single-useplasticproductstotheworld.Hiscompanyhadannouncedaclean-upplan.Itpromisedto

dealwiththeproblem.Mikehopedthatmorepeoplewouldtakeaction,too.

61.Whatisthenewpyramidmadeof?

62.HowlongdidMikeSmithspendinatent?

63.Whenw