2024年河南省中考英語模擬題

河南省中考英語模擬試題總分：120考試時(shí)間：100分鐘聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。()1.Wherearethetwospeakers?Athome.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthepark.()2.What'swrongwithPeter?A.Hedislikestakingphysicstests.B.Hedoesn'tlikestudyingphysics.C.Hemaynotpassthephysicsexam.()3.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Herefusestojointhegirl.B.Helikestheseanimalpictures.C.Heagreestohelpwiththespeech.()4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.()5.Howlonghastheboyhadhisbike?Foroneyear.B.Foreightyears.C.Fornineyears.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7小題。()6.Whohadacaraccident?Awoman.B.Anoldman.C.Alittlegirl.()7.Whichpicturemaybethecardriver?聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9小題。()8.WherewillCathygothisSaturday?A.Toachildren'shospital.B.Toanoldpeople’shome.C.Toanafter-schoolreadingcenter.()9.WhydoesAlanwanttojoinCathy?A.HethinksCathyistired.B.Hethinksheisgoodwithchildren.C.Hethinkstheoldneedcareandlove.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12小題。()10.HowoftendoesthespeakergotoXinhuaBookstore?Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()11.HowmanyyearsdidRobinsonliveinthesmallisland?8.B.18.C.28()12.WhereisRobinsonfrom?TheUK.B.TheUSA.C.Australia聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。()13.WhoisworkinginChengdu?Frank.B.Jenny.C.Linda.()14.WhydoesJennygiveupgoingtothebeach?A.Becauseofthehighcost.B.Becauseofthebadtraffic.C.Becauseofthehotweather.()15.WhatwillthetwospeakersprobablydoinChengdu?DoresearchB.Tastenicefood.C.Findajob聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并在答題卡上將與其對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(養(yǎng)育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphin(海豚)parentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter(直升機(jī))parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmower(割草機(jī))parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.()21.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina____way.A.goodB.kindC.strictD.right()22.Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget____A.bestgradesB.littlesleepC.enoughloveD.enoughexercise()23.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay______________A.getlessfreedomB.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparentsD.“fly”overyourparentslikehelicopters()24.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill__________________cutgrassbeforetheirkids.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyasktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown.()25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Kidsandparents.Howparentsgetonwithkids.Everyonehastheirownparents.Differentwaysofparents.BChatGPT,anewchatrobotmodeldevelopedbytheUS-basedAIresearchlaboratoryOpenAI,hasquicklybecomepopulararoundtheworldbecauseofitsadvancedconversationalabilities.Itcananswerquestions,dotranslations,givethemainideaofarticlesandevenwritecodes(代碼)foracomputerprogram.Itisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideacomputer.ChatGPTismakinglifeveryconvenient.Atimemightcomewhenpeoplehanditsomearticlesanditmakesawell-madereport.Thatcould,however,meanjoblosses.Afterallifacomputerprogramcanwritecodes,thenitwillmakeaprogrammerlosehisjob.Thatmaybeaworry,butitisstilltooearlytoworryaboutthat.ChatGPThasmoreadvancedlearningfeatures(特點(diǎn)),butitstillfollowsthesametechnologicalway.Itsbiggestadvantageliesintheabilitytoturnwordsintoalanguagefromanoceanofdata,butit'sstillnotthatcreative.AIcanquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesthatithasseen.Itcanalsowritebooksaboutthefuture,butthebookswillbebasedonarticlesaboutthefuturethatithasread.Incomparison,ahumanbrainimaginesthefutureandthentrieshardtorealizeit.AIcanimagineafuturewithfasterspaceships,butitcan'timagineaworldofspaceashumanscan.Sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.BybeingcreativetherewillbeplentyofchancesforhumanstowinagainstAI.()26.WhocreatedChatGPT?A.AUSmanager.B.ChatGPTitself.C.ThelaboratoryOpenAI.D.Wedon'tknow.()27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheabilityofChatGPTaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Answeringquestions.B.Doingtranslations.C.Writingarticles.D.Writingcodes.()28.WhyisitpossiblethatChatGPTmighttaketheplaceofprogrammers?A.BecauseChatGPTcanwritecodesitself.B.BecauseAIismuchsmarterthanhumans.C.Becausethereisnoneedforpeopletoworkinthefuture.D.BecauseacomputerprogramcancontrolChatGTP.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”probablymeaninChinese?A.快速的B.方便的C.困難的D.極好的()30.Whatisthewriter'sopiniontowardtheappearanceofChatGPT?A.Itisnecessaryforsomepeopletoworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.B.ChatGPTcanhardlybeascreativeashumans.C.ChatGPThassimilarimaginationashumansdo.D.ThereisnochanceforhumanstobeatChatGPT.COnceareporteraskedarichman,“Sir,what'srealhappiness?”Therichmananswered,“I'vethreestages(階段)ofhappinessinmylife.AndfinallyIunderstandthemeaningofrealhappiness.Atthefirststage,Iworkedhard.Igotmarriedandboughtmyfirsthouse.IwashappybutIdidn'tgetthehappinessIwanted.Thencamethesecondstage.Ihadabeautifullife.Istartednewbusinessandbecametherichestshipownerinmycountry.Butevenatthattime,Ididn'tthinkIgotrealhappinessinlife.Thencamethethirdstage.AfriendofmineaskedmeifIcouldbuywheelchairsfordisabledkidsinaspecialschool.Iagreedandplannedtogivehimsomemoney.Tomysurprise,hesaidthatIhadbettergivewheelchairstothekidsmyself.Becauseheinsisted(堅(jiān)持要求),Iwentwithhim.Ireachedthereonafinemorningandgavewheelchairstothechildren.Theythankedme.Isawthemmovingaroundinwheelchairs.Theylaughedhappilyandenjoyedthemselves.Iwasalsohappy.Afterawhile,oneofthekidscametome.‘Doyouneedanythingelse?’Iasked.‘No,IjustwanttorememberyourfaceclearlysothatwhenImeetyounexttime,Icanrecognizeyouandthankyouagain,’hesaid.Hisanswermademeshockedandchangedmyopiniononlife.Onthatmorning,Igottoknowwhatrealhappinessis.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Whatdidtherichmandoathisfirststage?A.Heunderstoodtherealmeaningofhappiness.B.Heworkedhard,gotmarriedandboughtahouse.C.Hebecametherichestshipownerinhiscountry.D.Hestartedhisnewbusiness.()32.Whatdidtherichman'sfriendaskhimtodo?A.Tobuysomewheelchairsforthedisabledkids.B.Toraisesomemoneyforthehomelesspeople.C.Togivesomewheelchairstotheold.D.Togivehimsomemoney.()33.Whydidthekidcometotherichman?A.Becausehewantedtoasksomethingelse.B.Becausehewantedtotellthemanheenjoyedhavingthewheelchair.C.Becausehewantedtoremembertherichman'sface.D.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtobesuccessful.()34.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetherichman?A.Braveandpatient.B.Humorousandeasy-going.C.Successfulandkind.D.Outgoingandpowerful.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FindtherealhappinessB.DosomethingforthedisabledkidsC.BethankfulD.KidsbringusrealhappinessDDoyouhavetheproblemof"inoneearandouttheother"?Can'tholdanythinginyourmemory?Herearesometipsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Takeexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodytakesinmoreoxygen.Oxygenmakesyourbrainactive.36____37____Tellyourselfthatyouwanttolearnwhatyouneedtoremember.Ifyoukeepthinkingabouthowbadyourmemoryis,yourbrainwillnotbeactive.Thinkpositively!Trytobemorerelaxed.38___Ifyouwantyourmemorytoimprove,trytodoit.Goodsleepinghabitsareimportant.39__Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillbetiredandunabletoconcentrateduringtheday.40__Trytotakemorevitamins,likeBvitamins,especiallyB6,B12,andfolicacid(葉酸).Theyprotectneurons（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞）andmakeredbloodcells(細(xì)胞）withoxygen.Thesenutrientsareinspinach(菠菜)andotherdarkleafygreens,broccoli,strawberries,melons,blackbeansandsoybeans.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Sleephelpsyourmemory.B.Somefoodscanalsohelp.C.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitude.D.Itmakesbrainchemicalsmoreactiveandhelpsprotectbraincells.E.Scientistshavefoundthatstressmakesitdifficultforpeopletoconcentrate.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onhotsummerdays,there’snothingbetterthancoolingoffwitharefreshingswim.Swimmingisagreatway41.keepfit.Exerciseinwaterusesupmoreenergythanonlandandcarrieslessinjuryrisk.IntheUK,publicbathswerefirst42.bytheRomansandmanywerebuiltbytheVictorians,althoughtheseweremoreforkeepingpeopleclean43.thanswimming.Itwasn’t44.the1920sthatpeoplestartedsplashingaboutinpoolsforfun,andinthe1920sand1930slotsofoutdoorpoolsaroundthecountryopenedtothepublic.45.，theUKisanislandnation,inotherwordsyou’renevertoofarfromthesea,andmanypeoplesaythey46.anaturalbeachtoaswimmingpool.Beachloverssaynothingcomparestosaltwater,jumpinginthewavesandfeelingtheseabreezeonyourface.Whatdoyou47.?Areswimmingpoolsbetterthanthebeach?Yes----Poolsaremuchcalmerandquieterthanthebeach.Therearenowavestoknockyoudownandyoudon’thaveto48.aboutpollution,thetidechangingorthechanceofsteppingonspikyseacreatures.Youalsodon’tgetcoveredinsandbecauseit’shardtocleanoff.Inapool,youcan49.playinthewater,floataroundonfuninflatablesorpractiseyourswimmingtechniquebytiming，50.longittakestodoalength.Besides,noteveryonelivesnearabeach.It’ssomucheasiertofindapublicswimmingpool,whetherit’sanindoorpoolataleisurecentreoranoutdoorlido.Andifyouhaveaccesstoanindoorpool,that51.youcanswimallyearroundwhatevertheweather.No----Whenyouswimatthebeach,you’resurroundingyourselfwithnature.Belowyouinthewateryoucanspywavingseaweed,amazingcreatureslikecrabsandfish,prettyshellsandmaybeevensomeseaglass.Splashingthroughthewavesandplayingontheshoreis52.morefunthanbobbingaboutinastillpool.Also,saltwatercanhavehealingeffectsontheskinbutpoolsare53.ofchemicalslikechlorine.Theyareaddedto54.thewatercleanbuttheycandryoutandirritateyoureyes,hairandskin.Besides,noteveryonecangotoapool.Youoftenhavetobeamemberorpaytogoin,whereasmostbeachesintheUKareopentoalland55.touse.()41.A.andB.butC.toD.or()42.A.angryB.happyC.nervousD.introduced()43.A.ratherB.decidedC.promisedD.refused()44.A.findB.untilC.createD.prepare()45.A.sonB.presentC.workD.However()46.A.byB.toC.preferD.for()47.A.thinkB.agreedC.knownD.understood()48.A.picturesB.worryC.jokesD.books()49.A.safelyB.smallC.dirtyD.expensive()50.A.whoB.whichC.howD.whose()51.A.cleverB.meansC.slowD.cheap()52.A.serveB.teachC.rememberD.much()53.A.nameB.fullC.sayD.tell()54.A.keepB.notesC.lettersD.themes()55.A.neverB.alwaysC.freeD.hardly語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每次限用一詞。findconfidentspendenergyrespectaschataffectmanageshyIfsocialisingmakesyoufeeltired,andquietalonetimegivesyou56.,you’remoreofanintrovert.Ifyougainenergyfrombeingwithpeoplebutspendingtimealonemakesyoufeelbored,you’remoreofanextrovert.Ifyourenergyisn’treally57.bybeingaloneorwithpeople,you’reanambivert----somewhereinthemiddle.Introvertsliketolistenbeforespeakingandenjoytalkinginsmallergroups.Extroverts58.ithelpfultotalkthroughwhatthey’rethinkingandenjoybeinginbiggergroups.Whereyouareonthescalecanchange----you’renotfixedinoneplace.Differentsituationscanaffecthowintrovertedorextrovertedyouare.It’sdifferenttobeingshyoroutgoingCoachandspecialistteacherJoSlessorsaysthatbeingintrovertedisnotthesame59.beingshy.60.isfeelingworriedinsocialsituations.Whenanintrovertedpersoniswithasmallgroupofpeopletheyfeelateaseandtheycanbeoutgoing.Extroverts’energyisboostedbybeingaroundpeoplebutthatdoesn’tmeantheyarealways61..Beinganintrovertorextrovertisn’tamedicalcondition;oneisnobetterthantheother.It’sinformationaboutyourenergy.Imagineyouhaveabatteryinsideyou----knowingwhatrunsitdownandpowersituphelpsyou62.yourenergyandenjoylife.ManageyourenergyIfyou’remoreextroverted,63.toomuchtimealonecanmakeyoufeellow,soraiseyourenergybyspendingtimewithfriendsor64.online.Ifyou’remoreofanintrovertandworkingingroupsatschoolorgoingtoapartyistiring,planquiettimetorechargeyourbattery.JoSlessorsaysyourfriends’needsmaybedifferenttoyoursandit’simportantto65.that.“Sometimestheymaywanttobealone,andothertimestochatandplayinagroup.Eitherisok.”56._________57._________58._________59.________60._____61._________62._________63._________64.________65._________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，,根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated66._____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It'salsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalstarted67_____earlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nine68_____thehighestoddnumber(奇數(shù)).Peoplebelieve69_____two"nines"meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeople70____showloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople.Theywishtheoldgoodluckandalonglife.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(Peterisanexchangestudentinyourschool.NowyouaretalkingabouthislifeinHenan.)A:Hello,Peter!Howisyourlifehere?B:Great!Ienjoyeverythinghere!A:71._____________________________？B:Foronemonth.ButI'mgoingbacknextWednesday.A.72._______________________?HenanProvincehasaverylonghistory,youknow.B:Yes,Ihave.IhavebeentoShaolinTemple,MountSongandsoon.Theyarereallygreat.A:Doyoulikethefoodhere?B:Yeah.It'sdelicious!IlikeHenanstewednoodles(燴面)best.A;Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?B:73.______________________________.TheyarealwaysreadytogivemeahandwhenI'mintrouble.A:I'mhappytoknowyouhaveagoodtimehere.B:Yeah.Bytheway,it'sSaturdaytomorrow.74.___________________________.A;WhynotgotoHenanMuseum