人教版高中英語必修5 unit1-3 短語總結(jié)及人教版高中英語必修5,選修6單詞表

Unit1facethemusic面對(duì)命運(yùn)對(duì)你的不公平beabsorbedin全神貫注于,專心致志于belostinthought想得出神沉思于…beengagedin從事于…忙于beconcentratedon集中注意力…makeasuggestionrelateto有關(guān)涉及l(fā)ink…to…有關(guān),聯(lián)系belinkedtodieout滅絕dieof死于diefrom死于cometoanend結(jié)束developasevereillness染上很嚴(yán)重的疾病putforward提出apartfrom除了…inadditionto…themoment一。。。就。。。makeaface做鬼臉makeone’swayto向…出發(fā)，朝…走去makeupone’smind下定決心leadto通向?qū)е耾nly修飾主語不倒裝狀語要倒裝Ifonly但愿要是Onlyif只有..要到裝Eg.:onlyifyouusethisway,canyou…makesense有意義講得通inasense有點(diǎn)..makesenseof搞清楚弄明白innosense絕不；不可能15.suspectsbofdoingsth懷疑某人做某事16.becharacteristicofsb./sth.是……的特性”17.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論18.exposesb./sth./oneselfto顯露或暴露某人/某物/自己sb.beexposedto…19.curesb.(ofsth.)治好了某人（的……）20.sb./sth.betoblame應(yīng)該責(zé)備…blamesb.forsth./doingsth.責(zé)備某人（做了）某事blamesth.onsb.把某事（的責(zé)任）歸咎于某人21.contribute(sth.)to…“（把某物）貢獻(xiàn)給……，捐助（某物）給……;導(dǎo)致22.beenthusiasticabout/over對(duì)……熱情23.becautiousabout/ofsb.(sth.)對(duì)……小心謹(jǐn)慎24.lookinto調(diào)查lookback(at)回顧回憶lookout(for)留心當(dāng)心lookupto尊敬欽佩lookthough檢查瀏覽25.godown下降slowdown慢下來放慢速度teardown拆毀拆除Unit2consistof=bemadeupof…由…組成leaveout省去不考慮遺漏divideinto分成bedividedinto…被分成clarifyone’sstand/position闡明某人的立場(chǎng)forconvenience為了方便taketheplaceofsb.=takeone’splace代替；取代breakdown出毛病，出故障；毀掉，打破；失?。唬ㄉ眢w，精神）垮掉；分解breakawayfrom掙脫，脫離arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事toone’sdelight令某人高興的是withdelight十分喜悅的find+賓語+（tobe）+adj./n./現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞發(fā)現(xiàn)……為……bethrilled感到興奮compareAwithB與…比compareAtoB把A比作Bprepareto準(zhǔn)備workout做出解決設(shè)計(jì)出計(jì)算出鍛煉開采完發(fā)展進(jìn)行befamiliarwith熟悉beworriedaboutthetimeavailable擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠makealistof列出關(guān)于…的清單onspecialoccasions在特殊的場(chǎng)合settheworldtime設(shè)置世界時(shí)間performthetask實(shí)施任務(wù)oneithersideoftheline在線的兩端fallasleep入睡toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)Unit3takeup意為“舉起，拿起，抬起；對(duì)……有興趣；從屬于；占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間”。fromyourprevioustimeperiod早些年時(shí)期suffer+pain/lost遭受疼痛sufferfrom+illness(a)lackofsth.缺……forlackof/becauseoflackofsth.因缺乏……sweepup打掃，橫掃，掠過，擁向speedup(使)加速，增速mynewsurroundings我周圍的新環(huán)境remindsbofsth./todosth提醒某人做某事asaresult單獨(dú)放句首應(yīng)道原因狀語asaresultof=n./n(短語)feelunsettled感到不安unsettledproblem為解決的問題unsettledweather易變化的天氣makethenecessaryadjustmentto做必要的調(diào)整（to介詞）be/getbackonone’sfeet恢復(fù),重新站起來pressdown向下按壓presssb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事fastenthesafetybelt系上安全帶fasten…to/on…表示“將……系/扣/釘/裝在……上”；fastenAandBlostsightof看不見在視野之外catchsightof瞥見atfirstsight初次看到inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方showsbinto帶某人進(jìn)入bemadeof由什么制成bemadeinto制成..bemadefrom由..所制成的用于原材料不易看出的場(chǎng)合providesb.withsth.提供flashaswitch快速轉(zhuǎn)變turnon/offthelightswitch表示“打開/關(guān)掉燈的開關(guān)”，makeaswitchin在……方面作改變。asifbymagic好像變魔術(shù)一樣slideinto滑進(jìn)runinto偶遇撞上overcomethedifficulties克服困難bendone’smind/effort/thoughtto集中..做bendtherules放寬規(guī)則通融beastonishedat對(duì)..感到驚訝connectto聯(lián)系forcesbtodo強(qiáng)迫begreedyfor對(duì)…渴望貪婪infivedays將來Unit11Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Amustgo;areBgo;willbeCwillgo;willbeDwouldgo;are2Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.AabsorbedBwasabsorbedintoCabsorbedintoDwasabsorbedin3Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.AannouncedBtoldCinformedDpromised4_____theinjuriestohisface,hebrokebothlegs.AInadditiontoBExceptCButDExceptfor5Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout,wouldyou____alittle?AexplainyouBexpressyouCexplainyourselfDexpressyourself6Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattend7.Whois____thepatient?Maybehissister.AtakingcareBlookingforCjoininginDattendingon8.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?---Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.AwhileBthemomentCsuddenlyDonce9.The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.AastonishedBastonishingCbeingastonishedDhavingastonished10.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?AwhereBwhenCthatDwhatUnit21.MrSmithourEnglishteacherwhenshewassick.A.tooktheplaceof B.tookplace C.tookhisplace D.inplaceof2.Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests’.A.comfort B.benefit C.convenience D.appreciation3.Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.Thedoctoradvisedhertohaveagoodrest.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeoff D.brokeaway4.Theboylookedatmewitha______expression.Maybetheexplanationwasquite.A.puzzled;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzled5.Whenconsideringwhattotake,heanimportantfactor:theweather.A.leftover B.leftout C.leftbehind D.leftalone6.Thebestsolutiontothistaskistouniteasmanypeopleaswecan.A.undertaking B.performing C.accomplishing D.conducting7.Themainofthistownisitsbeautifulsprings.A.construction B.collection C.attraction D.building8.Theteacherourclassfourgroupsbeforewestartedthediscussion.A.divided;up B.divided;into C.separated;into D.separated;from9.Enteringtheclassroom,IfoundMaryatthetableandacomposition.A.seated;writing B.seated;write C.seating;writing D.seating;written10.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks.A.leavingunfinishedB.leftunfinishingC.leavingunfinishing D.leftunfinished11.Theyneedtohavemyhousethoroughlybeforetheymovein.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaned D.cleaning12.Henryorderedothertallroundtowersaroundtheedgeofthecastlearea.A.toconstruct B.tobeconstructing C.constructed D.constructing13.Canyoufindaproperwaytomakeyourselfmoreeasily?A.understand B.understood C.understandingD.beingunderstood14.Jane,,gavebackthewatchshefoundontheplayground.A.tohercredit B.inhercredit C.toourcredit D.inourcreditUnit3Lifeinthefuture1．Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad________ontheemployer.A．impressionB．expressionC．experience D．opinion2．—Howdidyougohomeafterthepartylastnight?—Well，therewerenobuses________wehadtowalk.A．soasto B．inordertoC．sothat D．inorderthat3．Hedidn’tbelieveitwastrueuntilhe________herofferofajob.A．sweptup B．spedupC．pickedup D．tookup4．Shemadea________inourplantoplaybasketballwhenitstartedtorain.A．turnB．switchC．point D．exchange5．Theyoungman________thecarhopingtoarriveatthestationtomeethisgirlfriendontime.A．gaveup B．turnedupC．pickedup D．spedup6．________totrainhisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper“________，anEnglishteacherforatenyearoldgirl”．A．Determined；Wanted B．Determined；WantingC．Determine；Wanted D．Determining；Wanting7．Althoughshehasalotofproblems，shemanagestoremain________.A．optimistic B．cautiousC．concerned D．a(chǎn)nxious8．Thegirl，almost________todeathatthesightofthesnake，shuthereyesanddarednothaveasecondlookatit.A．frightening B．wasfrightenedC．frightened D．havingfrightened9．Whatthedoctorwarnedusisthatthe________sleepmaycauseanger，poormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．wantin B．plentyofC．lackin D．lackof10．Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion________heofferedus________wegotoNewYorkforourholiday?A．what；that B．which；whichC．that；that D．that；what11．________atthetheatre，hefoundthetickethisfriendgavehimwasleftathome.A．Toarrive B．OnarrivingC．Whilearrived D．Onarrived12．________，IhaveneverseenanyonewhoisascapableasDavid.A．AsIhavetraveledsomuchB．AslongasIhavetraveledmuchC．NowthatIhavetraveledmuchD．MuchasIhavetraveled13．Thechildrenranaway________alldirectionsthemomenttheycaughtsightoftheirteachercomingnear.A．in B．toC．from D．off14．Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere________insearchofsomething.A．sothat B．evenifC．a(chǎn)sif D．incase必修五··Unit1

characteristicn.特征；特性

radiumn.鐳

paintern.畫家；油漆匠

*putforward提出

scientificadj.科學(xué)的

*concludev.結(jié)束

conclusionn.結(jié)論

*drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

analysev.分析

&infectv.傳染

&infectionsv.傳染的

&choleraadj.霍亂

*defeatv.打敗

expertadj.熟練的

*attendv.照顧

physiciann.醫(yī)生

*exposev.暴露

*expose...to使顯露

deadlyadj.致命的

*curen.治愈

outbreakn.爆發(fā)

*challagen.挑戰(zhàn)

victimn.受害者

absorbv.吸收

*suspectv.懷疑

enquiryn.詢問

neighbourhoodn.附近

severeadj.嚴(yán)重的

&cluen.線索

pumpn.泵

&CambridgeStreet劍橋大街

foreseev.預(yù)見

&investigatev.調(diào)查

&investigationn.調(diào)查

*blamev.責(zé)備

*pollutev.污染

*handlen.柄

&germn.微生物

*linkv.連接

*link...to...將…和…聯(lián)系或連接起來

*announcen.宣布

&certaintyn.確信

instructv.命令

&responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的

constructv.建設(shè)

constructionn.建設(shè)

*contributev.捐獻(xiàn)

*apartfrom除……之外

fireworkn.煙火

chartn.圖表

&creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的

&co-operativeadj.合作的

positiveadj.積極的

*(be)strictwith...對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的

&NicolausCopernicus尼古拉.哥白尼

&revolutionaryadj.革命的

movementn.移動(dòng)

*makesense講得通

backwardadj.向后的

&loopn.圈

&privatelyadv.私下的

*spinv.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)

&brightnessn.明亮

enthusiasticadj.熱情的

cautiousadj.小心的

*rejectv.拒絕

universen.宇宙

Unit2

unitev.聯(lián)合

kingdomn.王國

*consistv.組成

*consistof由…組成

&LondonHeathrowAirport倫敦希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)

provincen.省

&RiverAvon埃文河

&RiverThames泰晤士河

&RiverSevern塞文河

*divide…into把…分成

&Wales威爾士

&Scotland蘇格蘭

&NorthernIreland北愛爾蘭

clarifyv.澄清

accomplishv.完成

conflictn.矛盾

unwillingadj.不愿意（的）

*breakaway(from)掙脫（束縛）

unionn.聯(lián)合

&theUnionJack英國國旗

creditn.信任

*toone'scredit為……帶來榮譽(yù)

currencyn.貨幣

institutionn.制度

&educationadj.教育的

conveniencen.便利

roughadj.粗糙的

roughlyadv.粗略地

&Midlands英格蘭中部地區(qū)

nationwideadj.全國性的

*attractv.吸引

&historicaladj.歷史（上）的

architecturen.建筑學(xué)

&Romann.（古）羅馬

collectionn.收藏品

administrationn.管理

portn.港口

&Anglo-Saxonn.盎格魯-撒克遜人

&Normann.諾曼人

&Vikingn.北歐海盜

countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)下

enioyableadj.令人愉快的

*leaveout省去

&opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)

descriptionn.描寫

furnishedadj.配備好裝備的

faxn.傳真（機(jī)）

possibilityn.可能性

&plusprep.加上

quarreln.爭(zhēng)吵

alikeadj.相同的

*taketheplaceof代替

*breakdown損壞

*arrange籌備

weddingn.婚禮

*foldv.對(duì)折

sightseeingn.觀光

*delightn.快樂

royaladj.王室的

uniformn.制服

&StPaul'sCathedaral圣保羅大教堂

splendidadj.壯麗的

&WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂

statuen.雕像

&BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮

&Greenwich格林尼治

&longituden.經(jīng)線

&imaginaryadj.想象中的

&navigationn.導(dǎo)航

&HighgateCemetery海格特墓地

communismn.共產(chǎn)主義

&originaladj.最初的

thrillv.使激動(dòng)

potn.罐

errorn.錯(cuò)誤

tensen.時(shí)態(tài)

consistentadj.一致的

Unit3

aspectn.方面

*impressionn.印象

*takeup拿起

*constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的

constantlyadv.不斷地

jetn.噴氣式飛機(jī)

&jetlag飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng)

&flashbackn.閃回

*previousadj.在前的

uncertainadj.不確切的

*guiden.指導(dǎo)

tabletn.藥片

&expertisen.專家意見

capsulen.太空艙

stewardn.乘務(wù)員

stewardessn.女乘務(wù)員

openingn.通路

sidewaysadv.側(cè)著

surroundingn.周圍的事物

toleratev.忍受

&combinationn.結(jié)合

*lackv.缺乏

adjustmentn.調(diào)整

maskn.面具

bebackonone'sfeet完全復(fù)原

&hoverv.盤旋

carriagen.運(yùn)輸工具

pressv.按

fastenv.系牢

beltn.腰帶

*losesightof……看不見……

*sweepup打掃

flashv.（使）閃光

switchn.開關(guān)

timetablen.時(shí)間表

&exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的

*slideinto（快捷而悄聲的）移動(dòng)

*optimisticadj.樂觀（主義）的

&pessimisticadj.悲觀（主義）的

*speedup加速

&pedaln.踏板

&alienn.外星人

mudn.泥

*desertn.沙漠

&enormousadj.巨大的

&imitatev.模仿

&moveableadj.可移動(dòng)的

citizenn.公民

typistn.打字員

typewritern.打字機(jī)

postagen.郵資

postcoden.郵政編碼

buttonn.按鈕

*instantn.瞬間

receivern.接受者

&efficiencyn.效率

&efficientadj.效率高的

&ribbonn.絲帶

dustbinn.垃圾

&disposev.布置

&disposaln.清除

ecologyn.生態(tài)

greedyadj.貪吃的

swallowv.吞下

materialn.原料

recyclev.回收利用

&manufacturev.大量生產(chǎn)

goodsn.貨物

&etcabbr.諸如此類

representativen.代表

*settlementn.定居

motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)

Unit4

journalistn.記者

&involvev.牽涉

editorn.編輯

photograghn.照片

photograghern.攝影師

&photograghyn.攝影

&unforgettableadj.難忘的

&assignmentn.任務(wù)

*delightedadj.快樂的

admirableadj.值得贊揚(yáng)的

unusualadj.不同尋常的

*assistv.幫助

assistantn.助手

submitv.遞交

professionn.職業(yè)

professionaladj.專業(yè)的

colleaguen.同事

eageradj.渴望的

*concentratev.集中

*concentrateon集中

amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者

updatev.更新

*acquirev.獲得

*assessv.評(píng)估

*informv.告知

deadlinen.最后期限

&intervieween.參加面試者

meanwhileadv.其間

*dependon依靠

casen.情況

*accuesv.指責(zé)

*accues…of因……指責(zé)或控告……

&accuesationn.指責(zé)

deliberatelyadv.故意地

*soasto(dosth)為了（做）……

&denyv.否認(rèn)

scepticaladj.懷疑的

guiltyadj.犯罪的

dilemman.窘境

*demandn.需求

&demandingadj.要求很高的

publishv.出版

&scoopn.勺子

sectionn.部分

&conciseadj.簡(jiǎn)明的

&imaginativeadj.富于想象力的

technicaladj.技術(shù)（上）的

technicallyadv.技術(shù)上

thoroughadj.徹底地

giftedadj.有天賦的

&idiomaticadj.慣用的

housewifen.家庭主婦

crimen.罪行

editionn.版次

*ahead…of在……前面

deparmentn.部門

accurateadj.精確地

senioradj.年長的

polishv.擦亮

chiefadj.主要的

*approvev.贊成

*processv.加工

&negativen.底片

appoinmentn.約會(huì)

Unit5

aidv.幫助

*firstaid急救

temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的

*fallill生病

injuryn.損傷

blrrdv.流血

&nosebleedn.鼻出血

&sprainv.扭傷

&sprainedadj.扭傷的

anklen.踝

chokev.噎住

cupboardn.衣柜

skinn.皮膚

&essentialadj.最重要的

organn.器官

&layern.層

barriern.屏障

*poisonn.毒藥

rayn.光線

complexadj.復(fù)雜的

varietyn.變化

liquidn.液體

radiationn.輻射

mildadj.輕微的

mildlyadv.輕微的

pann.盤子

stoven.爐子

&healv.（使）康復(fù)

tissuen.（生物）組織

*electricshock觸電

*swellv.隆起

swellenadj.腫脹的

&blistern.水泡

&wateryadj.（似）水的

&charv.燒焦

&nerven.神經(jīng)

scissorsn.剪刀

unbearableadj.難以忍受的

basinn.盆

*squeezev.擠

*squeezeout擠出

*overandoveragain多次

bandagen.繃帶

*inplace適當(dāng)

&ointmentn.藥膏

&infectionn.傳染

vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的

symptomn.癥狀

&labelv.分類

kettlen.壺

*pourv.倒

wristn.手腕

dampadj.潮濕的

sleeven.袖子

blousen.女襯衫

tightadj.牢地

tightlyadv.緊的

firmadj.堅(jiān)定地

firmlyadv.堅(jiān)固的

throatn.咽喉

cerebonyn.典禮

braveryn.勇敢

&stabv.刺

*anumberof若干

*putone'shandson找到

*treatv.治療

*applyv.涂

pressuren.壓力

ambulancen.救護(hù)車

&pressuren.計(jì)劃

*makeadifference有影響

&bruiesn.擦傷

人教版高中英語選修6單詞表Unit1△realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；逼真的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的abstractadj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的n.摘要sculpturen.雕塑△sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家galleryn.美術(shù)陳列室；畫廊faithn.信任；信心；信念faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地△consequentlyadv.所以；因而aimn.目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；（向某方向）努力conventionaladj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的evidentadj.明顯的；明白的△GiottodiBondone喬托（意大利畫家、雕刻家、建筑師）△renaissancen.新生；復(fù)興；復(fù)活△theRenaissance文藝復(fù)興（時(shí)期）adoptvt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)△humanisticadj.人道主義的possessvt.擁有；具有；支配possessionn.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財(cái)產(chǎn)superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的△perspectiven.透視畫法；透視圖；觀點(diǎn)techniquen.技術(shù)；方法；技能△Masaccio馬薩喬（意大利畫家）coincidencen.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合bycoincidence巧合地△masterpiecen.杰作；名著△impressionismn.印象主義；印象派△impressionistadj.印象派的n.印象派藝術(shù)家△post-impressionistadj.后印象派的n.后印象派藝術(shù)家agreatdeal大量shadown.陰影；影子ridiculousadj.荒謬的；可笑的controversialadj.爭(zhēng)論的；爭(zhēng)議的attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面predictvt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測(cè)△landscapen.風(fēng)景；景色specificadj.確切的；特定的figuren.畫像；身材；數(shù)字clayn.黏土△criticn.評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者△bronzen.青銅；青銅色；青銅制藝術(shù)品marblen.大理石△MonaLisa蒙娜?麗莎（達(dá)?芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像畫）△LeonardodaVinci列奧納多?達(dá)?芬奇（意大利著名畫家）carvevt.雕刻；刻記delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的△Michelangelo米開朗基羅（意大利文藝復(fù)興雕刻家、畫家、建筑師和詩人）△canvasn.帆布；畫布△Picasso畢加索（西班牙畫家）cafén.咖啡館；小餐館allergicadj.過敏性的；對(duì)……過敏的△effectivelyadv.有效地exhibitionn.展覽；陳列；展覽會(huì)aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的scholarn.學(xué)者fleshn.肉；肌肉；肉體intheflesh活著的；本人△Matisse馬蒂斯（法國畫家）geometryn.幾何學(xué)bunchn.束；串△Manhattann.曼哈頓島；曼哈頓區(qū)（紐約市中心）avenuen.林蔭道；道路；大街preferencen.喜愛；偏愛△GuggenheimMuseum古根海姆博物館△displayvt.展示；陳列；顯露appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁；懇求appealto（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣fragileadj.精細(xì)的；易碎的；脆弱的△circularadj.圓形的；環(huán)形的；循環(huán)的△metropolitanadj.主要都市的；大城市的reputationn.名聲；名譽(yù)civilizationn.文明；文化；文明社會(huì)Egyptn.埃及（東北非國家）Egyptianadj.埃及的；埃及人的visualadj.視覺的；看得見的fragrantadj.香的；令人愉快的△Monet莫奈（法國畫家）△Whitney惠特尼△Madisonn.麥迪遜contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的permanentadj.永久的；持久的districtn.區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)committeen.委員會(huì)signaturen.署名；簽字Unit2△poetryn.詩（總稱）；詩意tickvt.給……標(biāo)記號(hào)rhymen.韻；押韻；押韻的詞vi.&vt.(使)押韻conveyvt.傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送△emotionn.情感；情結(jié)；感情nurseryn.托兒所nurseryrhyme童謠concreteadj.具體的△repetitionn.重復(fù)；反復(fù)；循環(huán)contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的△hushvi.&vt.（使某人）安靜下來△mockingbirdn.嘲鶇（一種鳥，能模仿其他鳥的叫聲）diamondn.鉆石；菱形△brassn.黃銅；黃銅器△billy-goatn.公山羊flexibleadj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的patternn.模式；式樣；圖案△squiren.鄉(xiāng)紳cottagen.村舍；小屋△coffinn.棺材sparrown.麻雀△kittenn.小貓tkeiteasy輕松；不緊張；從容runoutof用完△cinquainn.五行詩bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的△droopvi.低垂；凋萎；萎靡△dreadvi.&vt.害怕；畏懼endlessadj.無窮的；無止境的△haikun.俳句△syllablen.音節(jié)minimumn.最低限度；最少量最小數(shù)translationn.翻譯；譯文branchn.枝條；支流；部門△melt（melted;melted,molten）vi.融化；溶化；軟化△brimfuladj.盈滿的；滿到邊際的inparticular尤其；特別eventuallyadv.最后；終于△awaitvt.等候；期待transformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造變換△revolvevi.&vt.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)△uttervt.說；講；發(fā)出（聲音）sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；懊悔bareadj.赤裸的；光禿的；稀少的n.最基本的要素librariann.圖書館館長；圖書館管理員foreveradv.永遠(yuǎn)△stemn.莖；干△cementn.水泥sectionn.部分；節(jié)；切下的塊appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)膃xchangen.交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換diploman.畢業(yè)文憑；學(xué)位證書sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者；倡議者vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議blankn.空白adj.空白的；茫然的compassn.指南針；羅盤；（復(fù)數(shù)）圓規(guī)briden.新娘bridegroomn.新郎championshipn.冠軍稱號(hào)△rhythmicadj.有節(jié)奏的；有規(guī)律的darknessn.黑暗；漆黑warmthn.暖和；溫暖tryout測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就pianistn.鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者violinistn.小提琴演奏者letout發(fā)出；放走loadn.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）Unit3cigaretten.香煙；紙煙alcoholn.酒；酒精alcoholicadj.酒精的abusen.&vt.濫用；虐待△fitnessn.健康△sexualadj.性的；性別的stressn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張△stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的△obesityn.（過度）肥胖；肥胖癥adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的adolescencen.青春期banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的dueto由于……toughadj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的addictedto對(duì)……有癮△nicotinen.尼古丁accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的accustomedto習(xí)慣于……withdrawaln.收回；撤退；戒毒（或脫癮）過程△bad-temperedadj.脾氣暴躁的；易怒的automaticadj.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的automaticallyadv.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地mentaladj.精神的；智力的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上quitvt.停止（做某事）；離開effectn.結(jié)果；效力lungn.肺pregnantadj.懷孕的abnormaladj.畸形的；異常的breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的unfitadj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng)△resolven.決心；決定decideon對(duì)……作出決定packetn.小包；小盒feellike(doing)想要（做）……△relaxationn.放松，松弛desperateadj.絕望的，拼命的chemistn.藥劑師；化學(xué)家△gumn.樹膠△chewinggum口香糖disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的△weakenvi.（對(duì)某事的決心）動(dòng)搖；減弱vt.（使）變?nèi)鮝shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的comprehensionn.理解（力）inspiteof不顧；不管takerisks(arisk)冒險(xiǎn)getinto陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）etc(etcetera)adv.諸如此類的事物；等等appendix（復(fù)數(shù)-dixes,-dices）n.附錄；附件illegaladj.不合法的；違法的pilln.藥丸；藥片△robberyn.搶劫；盜竊△slipperyadj.滑的△HIV（HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus）人體免疫缺損病毒（艾滋病病毒）△AIDS（AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome）艾滋?。ê筇烀庖呷睋p綜合癥）atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)△SARS（SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome）非典型性肺炎△immuneadj.有免疫力的survivaln.幸存；幸存者sexn.性；性別△fluidn.液體；流體△injectvt.注射△injectionn.注射；注射劑needlen.針；（注射器的）針頭△spill（spilt,spilt）vi.溢出；酒落vt.使溢出；使酒落maleadj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性動(dòng)（植）物femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的動(dòng)（植）物；女人△condomn.避孕套△homosexualn.同性戀adj.同性戀的prejudicen.偏見；成見judgementn.看法；判決；判斷△discon.迪斯科舞會(huì)；迪斯科舞廳abortionn.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗cigarn.雪茄煙embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的awkwardadj.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4consumevt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完△renewableadj.能再生的；可更新的△greenhousen.溫室；花房△Fahrenheitadj.華氏的n.華氏溫度計(jì)comeabout發(fā)生；造成△Sophie索菲（女名）△Armstrong阿姆斯特朗（姓）graphn.圖表；坐標(biāo)圖；曲線圖randomadj.胡亂的；任意的phenomenon(復(fù)數(shù)-ena)n.現(xiàn)象subscribevi.同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱vt.(簽署)文件；捐助subscribeto同意；贊成；訂購△fossiln.化石；從地下采掘出來的（礦物）fueln.燃料△byproductn.副產(chǎn)品△Janice賈尼絲（女名）△Foster福斯特（姓或男名）△methanen.甲烷；沼氣△Celsiusadj.(溫度)攝氏的quantityn.量；數(shù)量quantitiesof大量的tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護(hù)理goup上升；增長；升起△CharlesKeeling查爾斯?基林△measurementn.衡量；測(cè)量；尺寸perprep.每；每一datan.資料；數(shù)據(jù)resultin導(dǎo)致trendn.趨勢(shì)；傾向；走向catastrophen.大災(zāi)難；浩劫floodn.洪水；水災(zāi)△droughtn.旱災(zāi)；干旱△faminen.飽荒△GeorgeHambley喬治?汗布利opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與（某人）較量opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的beopposedto反對(duì)……mildadj.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的△environmentaladj.環(huán)境的△environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護(hù)論者consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響statevt.陳述；說明rangen.種類；范圍evenif即使keepon繼續(xù)glancevi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地tendencyn.傾向；趨勢(shì)widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的onthewhold大體上；基本上△economicaladj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟(jì)的△hectaren.公頃averageadj.平均的existencen.生存；存在outeradj.外部的；