Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Discovering+Useful+Structures高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

非謂語動詞Canyousaysomethingaboutthenon-finiteverbsintermsofdefinitionandforms?

非謂語動詞（一）定義在句中充當除______以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制，在句子中不能充當_____，但可以充當句子的其他成分，并且有______和_____的變化。（二）形式非謂語動詞有_____、______和______三種基本形式。謂語謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)tododoingdone

非謂語動詞

1動詞V-ing形式動詞--ing形式由“動詞原形＋-ing”構(gòu)成，在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補足語和狀語。動詞--ing形式的基本形式如下：

Readthesentencesbelowandfillintheblanks.…h(huán)erbrothercomplained,________ofthehightuitionfees.2._________ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic.3.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhi_______akeyrole.

4.Attimesshewasevenseen

_______adonkeytofarawayvillagetoprovidemedicalcare.adverbialadverbialobjectcomplementobjectcomplementthinkingThinkingplayingriding

1動詞V-ing作狀語Hearingthebell,webegantoentertheclassroom.Beingtalkedto,youshouldlookattheeyesoftheperson.Havingdressedup,wewentouttohavesomegoodlocalfood.Havingbeencaughtintherainforalongtime,hewaswetallover.-ing形式作狀語,其邏輯主語須是主句的_____,且分詞必須和句中的主語含有邏輯上的__________________.-ing作狀語時的形式：（時間&語態(tài)）主語主謂關(guān)系/主動關(guān)系

1動詞V-ing作狀語

1動詞V-ing作狀語Hearingthebell,webegan…Beingtalkedto,youshould...Havingdressedup,wewentoutto…Havingbeencaughtintherainforalongtime,hewaswet…2.-ing作狀語時的形式：一般式(doing/beingdone)：完成式(havingdone/havingbeendone)：☆表示動作與謂語表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生/發(fā)生之后；☆表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前?！畋硎粳F(xiàn)在，主動

1動詞V-ing作狀語3.-ing形式作狀語,修飾謂語動詞或整個句子,表示動作發(fā)生的原因、條件、讓步、時間、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨狀況等?，F(xiàn)在分詞一般不用作目的狀語(通常不定式用作目的狀語).1動詞V-ing作狀語–時間狀語①WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

②Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChina

Daily.

Walkinginthestreet,Icameacross….Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadacopy…1動詞V-ing作狀語–原因狀語①Ashewasill,hewasabsentfromschool.

②Sinceyouareastudent,youhavenochoicebuttostudyhard.

Beingill,hewasabsentfromschool.Beingastudent,youhavenochoicebuttostudyhard1動詞V-ing作狀語–伴隨或方式狀語①Shestoodthere,listenedtothewindandwatchedtherain.

②Pleaseanswerthequestionanduseanotherway.

Shestoodthere,listeningtothewindandwatchingtherain.Pleaseanswerthequestion,usinganotherway.作方式狀語和伴隨狀語時可以變?yōu)椴⒘谐煞郑髟?，條件，讓步，時間狀語時相當于對應(yīng)的狀語從句。1動詞V-ing作狀語–結(jié)果狀語①Thesnowlastedaweekandresultedinserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.

②Thesongissungalloverthecountry,whichmakesitthemostpopularsong.

Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong1動詞V-ing作狀語–結(jié)果狀語Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsongWehurriedtothestationtoseeMarryoff,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadyleft.V-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語時，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，前面有時會有therefore，thus等詞；不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，前面常有only；兩者通常都放在句尾，用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。

1非謂語作狀語①Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyhead．②Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.③Timepermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.“AbsoluteConstruction”

1動詞V-ing作賓語補足語形式時態(tài)意義語態(tài)意義doing表示正在進行賓語-賓補構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系beingdone賓語-賓補構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系

1非謂語作狀語①Judgingfrom(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.②Generallyspeaking,peoplelikecolorTVsetsratherthanwhiteblackones.“評注性狀語”

1動詞V-ing作賓補①AMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmoke______(rise)fromasmallpartofhisland.②Ifeltmyheart________(pound)violentlywhenIwastryingtofigureoutwhatitwasbehindthedarkenedendofthecar.③Isawthegirl______________(question)bythepolicewhenIpassedbycorner.

risingpounding結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞(vt.)+賓語+賓語補足語beingquestioned

1動詞V-ing作賓補感官動詞see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe等，表示動作正在進行：①Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.②Inthecrowedcafé,Iheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcansharemytable.”區(qū)分：①Todayonmywayhome,Isawamanrunningalongthestreethurriedly.②Isawhimentertheroomandtakesomethingaway.

1動詞V-ing作賓補2.使役動詞make,get,have,get,keep,leave等，表示“讓…一直進行/一直做…”/使…保持某種狀態(tài)：①Inordertokeepwarm,wekeptthefireburning

allnight.②Don’tleavethewaterrunning

whenbrushingyourteeth.

1動詞V-ing作賓補3.With+賓語+賓語補足語①WithChristmas___________(approach),aChristmaspartywillbeheldinourschool.②China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.approachingrecognizing1非謂語動詞高考真題精選_________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.2.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4______(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole...3.Theyrepresenttheearth_______(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.4.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes______(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.5.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Approachingtofindcomingdecoratedsurrounding1非謂語動詞高考真題精選6.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,_______(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.（浙江2020）7.Technologicalinnovations,________(combine)withgoodmarketing,will