2023年山東省青島市萊西市中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試一模檢測

英語試題（萊西）

聽力略

IV.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。

21.1willbuygiftformybrotheronmywayhome.

A.aB.theC.anD./

22.---Itakeaphoto?Sony,youcan,t.It,snotallowedhere.

A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should

23.--Whosecomputeristhis7Isit?---No,it,snotmine.ItsJohn,s.

A.hisB.youC.yourD.yours

24.Beforeyougetoffthesubway,pleasewaitithasstopped.

A.asB.butC.untilD.because

25.Look!Thekidsareswimmingthepool.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

26.---Danny,comeandthebluejeans.

---Wow,theylookreallyniceonme!Thanks,Mom!

A.tryonB.takeoffC.putawayD.throwaway

27.--What,syoursecretofwritingsowell?

—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence

28.Whatamess!Thesharingbikesareeverywhere.

A.cleanedB.pouredC.thrownD.ridden

29.Thesetoytrainslook,I,dliketobuysomeformyson.

A.happilyB.lovelyC.softlyD.properly

30.—Doyouknow?

---Theystayedthereforaboutsixmonthslastyear.

AbowmuchtheChineseastronautsspentonspacesuits

B.whentheChineseastronautsflewintospace

C.howlongtheChineseastronautsstayedinspace

D.bowtheChineseastronautstookashoweronthespacestation

V,完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapair

ofexpensiveshoes?Itismy31.thatspendingmoneyonexperiences

bringsgreaterhappiness.

Myfirstreasonisthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenotthe

resultofthe32we,vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe,ve

seenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn't33measa

person,butthecampingtriplastsummer34did.ltmadememore

independent.

Inaddition,I35experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.

Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lasting

memories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIamstillin

touchwiththem,butIhardlyremember36Iboughtduringthetrip.

Myfinalpointisthat,37somepeoplesayitisagreatjoytoown

things,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmost

ofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperience

of38,notowningbikeparts!

Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.

Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveItsome39thought.Ask

40,"WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?"

31.A.pleasureB.turnC.opinionD.dream

32.A.thingsB.experiencesC.presentsD.services

33.A.regardB.understandC.rememberD.change

34.A.recentlyB.certainlyC.safelyD.carefully

35.A.manageB.preferC.respectD.discover

36.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

37.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.although

38.A.cyclingB.bikingC.learningD.climbing

39.A.personalB.negativeC.relaxingD.serious

40.AyourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself

VL閱讀理解（本題15小題，A、B篇每小題1.5分，C篇每小題1分，共20分）

閱讀下列短文，做出正視判斷或選出最佳答案，A、B篇為選擇題，C篇為七

選五補(bǔ)全短文。

A

Whennightfalls,.trunks（后備箱）of

privatecarsareturnedintomobile

StallS（攤位）onthestreet.Theysell

everythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgood

prices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketo

buysomethingeachtimetheypass

by.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhas

becomepopularinmanycities.

Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstall

holderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeableto

makesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeeling

ofsatisfaction."EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.lt

feelsgreattomeetnewfriends,"saidastallholder."!reallyenjoyhearingpeopletell

mehowgoodmycoffeeis,"anotherstallholdersaid.

Butyoungpeoplecan,texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecause

thenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffee

onagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,the

stallholdercouldn'tevengoouttothemarket.

Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealso

worryaboutitsdevelopment.AsthefoodsoldthereIsmostlyfastfood,noone

knowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbe

seeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.

Thankfully9Someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.

41.WhatcanWeIeamaboutthetrunkmarket?

A.Itopensalldaylong.B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.

Cltsstallssellthingsathighprices.D.ItfirstappearedInthecountryside.

42.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarket

B.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarket

C.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterwork

D.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends

43.Theunderlinedword"fluctuate"probablymeans"π.

A.fallheavilyB.growslowlyCJncreasefastD.changealot

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet

C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PopularTrunkMarketsB.TheDevelopmentofNightMarkets

C.ANewWaytoMakeFriendsD.China,sMostPopularMarket

B

Tabatatrainingisaverypopularwayofexercisingthesedays.ltdoesn,ttake

muchtimeorspace,anditburnscalories(卡路里)fasterthanotherwaysof

exercising.TheideaofTabatatrainingisSimplerexercisefor20seconds,restfor10

seconds,aidthenrepeat(atleasteighttimes).Themovesforthe20-secondexercise

arenotdifficulttoIearnJumpingJacks,highknees,squats,andplanksaresomeofthe

mostcommonmoves.YoucandecideyourselfwhatmovestodoinyourTabata

training.Forexample,youcandomorelegexercisesifyouwantstronglegs.

WXGMCXHGH注E￡88QUATFVW

OnegreatthingaboutTabatatrainingIsthatyourbodywillkeepburning

caloriesforatleastanhourafter4minutesofTabatatraining.Buttohavethis

wonderful"afterburn,nyouneedtoexercisereallyhardduringeach20seconds.If

youseldomexerciseorhaveheartproblems,thisexercisemaynotbegoodfor

you.Butforpeoplewhoenjoyexercisingbutaretoobusytogotothegym,Tabata

trainingmightjustbetheanswer.

46.Accordingtothereading,whichexerciseburnscaloriesfastest?

A.Tennistraining.B.Tabatatraining.CJumpingjacks.D.Swimming.

47.WhichIdeaistalkedaboutInthefirstparagraphofthereading?

A.HowyoushoulddoTabatatraining.

B.WhatisthebesttimeforTabatntraining.

C.WhofirsthadtheideaofTabatatraining.

D.HowoftenyoushoulddoTabatatraining.

48.HowlongdopeopleneedtoexerciseinTabatatraining?

A.Foratmostanhour.B.Foratmost20seconds.

C.Foratleast4minutes.D.Foratleast10seconds.

49.WhomightfindthatTabatatrainingisrightforthem?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyteamsports.B.Peoplewhowanttostartexercising.

C.Peoplewhowanttofixtheirheartproblems.

D.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveahabitofexercising.

50.WhichistrueaboutTabatatraining?

A.Itisdifficulttolearnthemoves.B.Youarefreetochooseyourownmoves.

C.Youneedalargespacetodotheexercises.

D.Youcannotrestbetweenmovesifyouwanttheafterburn.

C

Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Asharkeatsaseal!Lionsrun

downagazelle（羚羊）Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood7Oristhat

JustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen751.

Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharethe

restwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesof

anotherlivingthing,sbody.

ParaSitiSm（寄生）iswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherliving

thing,doesnotgiveanythingback,52.

Nowletsgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveofthebodyof

anotherlivingthingwithouthurtingitTheydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.

CommenSaIiSm（共生）iswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgood

thingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.53.Thosearebarnacles

（藤壺）?Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandthey

caneatthingsthatfloatby.

Nowlet'sgetreallynice.54.Yes!Actually,therearemany.

Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutof

it.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnot

makehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.55.

Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandcat

theticksthataredrinkingthezebra,sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsits

tickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.It,swin-winforthesetwo.

B.andhurtsthethingit,stakingthingsfrom.

C.Let,slookatlivingthingsthatworkwitheachother.

D.havetofacesomedifficultiesandcompletedifferenttasks.

E.HaveyouseenapictureofawhalewithrockywhitethingsstucktoItsskin?

EItisalsoanicechancetoIeamtohowtogetonwellwithothers.

GWhilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatJustget

along?

第∏卷（共50分）

VIL詞匯運(yùn)用（本題10小題，共15分）

A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。（每小題2分，共10分）

own,complete,stay,read,prepare

56.Nancylateatthepartylastnight.

57.Myfatheristheearliestandhebreakfastforuseveryday.

58.ThenewschoolIibraiybytheendofnextJuly.

59.Tonythismodelplanesincehewasfouryearsold.

60.Wethenewspaperswhenthelightwentoutsuddenly.

B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）

61.1wonder（是否）youagreewithmeornot.

62.Toomuchsweetfoodisharmfulto（健康）.

63.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanget（特另U的）pleasure

64.TheGreenshavetwokids.Theyarehappytohavethe（第

≡）onesoon.

65.Myparentswereallverytired,but（兩者都不）ofthem

wouldstoptotakearest.

VnL閱讀表達(dá)（共20分憫讀下列短文，完成其后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù).

A

Overthepastthreeyears,KangJianhascreatedmore

acity-level

inheritor（繼承人）ofthedoughsculptureinMohe,

HeilongJiangProvince.

Kanghasshownaninterestinart,especiallydoughsculpture,sincehewasa

child.Everytimehisparentsmadedumplings,hewouldaskforsomedoughtomake

animals.Thosedoughanimalsbroughtgreatfuntohiminhis

,

childhood.However9KangdidntIeamartincollege.Hisfamilywaspoorandbis

parentswerenotabletoaffordhiseducation.Kangleftcollegein2016andworked

intheMoheForestryBureau）

Thenin2018,duringavisittoamuseuminBeijing5Kanglearnedsomething

aboutdoughsculpting.ThenhehadtheIdeaoftakinghischildhoodinterestup.He

visitedsomefamousartistsandlearnedtomakedoughsculpturesfromthem.

Throughhishardwork,Kangimprovedhisskills.

AsafanofChineseIiterature9Kangwouldliketomakedoughsculpturesof

Chineseheroes,suchasSunHukongandGuanYi.InApril2022,heevenfinishedthe

doughsculpturesof108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarshafter16

monthsofwork.

WhenKangisfree,heisinvitedtogiveclassesatschoolstoteachstudentsto

makedoughsculptures.Heishappytohaveachancetotellyoungpeopleabout

doughsculptures.Heexpectsmoreyoungpeopletotakeupthistraditionalartform.

66.WhereisKangJianfrom7（2分）

67.Whydidn'tKnngJianenteranartschool7（2分）

68.HowdidKnngJlanImprovehisskillsofmakingdoughsculptures7（2分）

69.HowlongdidittakeKangtofinishthe108heroesfromthenovelOutlawsofthe

Marsh（2分）

70.What,sKnngJian,shope?（2分）

B

GroupsofmiludeerareeatingandrunningonthegrasslandoftheDafengMilu

NationalNatureReserveinYanchengJiangsuProvince.It,shardtobelievethatthese

happyanimalswereonceextinctinChina,theirhomeland.

Miludeerlooklikenootherdeer.Theyareknownas"sibuxiangπbecausethey

haveahorse'sface,acow,shoofs（蹄）adeer,santlers（鹿角）andadonkey'stail.Milu

deerOnCeIiVedWideIyinChina.Becauseofover-huntingandhabitatloss,they

graduallydisappearedinthewild.Inthe19thcentury,theworld'sonlymiludeer

livedintheChineseemperor,shuntingpark.AttheendoftheQingDynasty,these

deerwerebroughttoEurope.

Oncetherewereonly18miludeerleftallovertheworld.Now,theanimalhas

comebacktoitshomecountry.In1985and1986,Chinawelcomed22and39milu

deerbackfromtheUnitedKingdom.Theformeronesweresenttothebunting

parkwheretheywerelastfoundinChina,andthelaterones

weresenttothewetlandinDafeng9Yancheng.

Afteryearsofprotection,theDafengMiluNationalNature

Reserveisnowhometoover7,000miludeerandmanyother

wildanimalsandplants.ltalsowelcomesmorethan3million

birdseveryyearwhospendtheirwintermonthsthere.

71.Filltheblanksaccordingtothetext（每空不超過2個單詞，

2分）

ChinawastheφofMiludeer,buttheywereonceextinctin

China.Becauseofover-buntingandhabitatloss,theygradually②

inthe（3）.AttheendofQingDynasty,thesedeer④to

Europe.

72.從文中找出與“Miludeerdon,tlooklikeotherdeer..”意思相近的句子.（2分）

73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（2分）

74.WherewerethemiludeersentwhentheycamebackfromtheUKin19857（2分）

75.AskonequestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why.（2分）

IX.書面表達(dá)（共15分）

你的外國筆友Marcus對中國文化很感興您，特別想了解二下年夜飯習(xí)俗，

請以TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve為題，寫一篇短文，向Marcus介

紹一下你自己家鄉(xiāng)年夜飯的菜式、寓意及豐富多樣的文化習(xí)俗。

要求：

1,不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和枚名：

2.詞數(shù)：80-100,

TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve

萊西2023年初中一模檢測

英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一卷

1—5BCBCA6—10ABCBC11—15DCAEB16—20ABBCA

21-25ABDCB26—30ADCBC31—35CADBB36—40CDADA

41-5BADCA46—50BACDB51—55CBEGA

（評分說明：41—50每小題1.5分，其余每小題1分，選擇題共6