遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學年上學期七年級監(jiān)測試卷

英語試卷

（本試題共65小題滿分120分考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.考生務必將考場/座位號、姓名、班級填寫在答題卡相應位置上。

2.考生應把試題答案答在答題卡上對應題目處，答在試卷上無效。

3.選擇題，需用2B鉛筆涂黑在答題卡對應的選項中。

聽力試題

（聽力滿分30分聽力時間20分鐘）

一、短對話理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）

聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheman?

A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

2.Whatcolourjacketdoesthemanlike?

A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Black.

3.Whatdoestheboydoeverynight?

B.

4.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

5.Whendoestheplaneleave?

A.At3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At6p.m.

6.WhydoesTomattendtheRobotClub?

A.Becausehisrobotislost.B.Becausehisrobotisold.C.Becausehisrobotisbroken.

7.WhereareJack'stoycars?

A.Onatallshelf.B.Inabigbox.C.Underhisbed.

8.WhichcountrydoesDavecomefrom?

A.TheUS.B.TheUK.C.Australia.

二、長對話理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）

聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.Whereisthegirl?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inafruitstore.C.Inaclothesstore.

10.Whatdoesthegirlneed?

A.Abook.B.Asweater.C.Awatermelon.

11.Howmuchisit?

A.Sevendollars.B.Eightdollars.C.Ninedollars.

聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.WhatdoesBendoeveryday?

A.Heplaystennis.B.Heplaysfootball.C.Heplaysbasketball.

13.WhodoesBenpractisewith?

A.Peter.B.Tom.C.John.

14.HowmanytimesadaydoesBeneat?

A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Sixtimes.

聽第n段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhoisAlicecalling?

A.Hermother.B.Hergrandad.C.Herfriend.

16.WhereisAlice?

A.InGuangzhou.B.InShenyang.C.InShanghai.

17.HowlongwillAlicestaythere?

A.Foraboutaweek.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Foraboutayear.

聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TotheGreatWall.B.ToWangfujingStreet.C.TotheSummerPalace

19.Howcanthemangetthereaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byunderground.

20.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyinthebookshop?

A.AmapofBeijing.B.AChinesedictionary.C.AguidebookofBeijing

筆試試題

（筆試時間：100分鐘滿分：90分）

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometoAlley'sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13-15.However,itonlyhad100

studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1961.Hereissomeinformationaboutmyschool.

ALLEY'SSCHOOL1961-2024

PROUDTOSHINEALLEY'SISGROWING

MainTeachingBuilding

Theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwofloors,withsix

classroomsoneach.Ineachclassroom,thereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector,andasmartwhiteboard.Italso

hasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.

Library

Ourschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Thememberofthereadingclubcanmeethere

anddosomereadingafterschool.

SchoolHall

Wehaveawonderfulschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewherewehold

manyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.

OtherRooms

Wehaveagreatmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomforthirty-twocomputersandalargeteachers'

officeforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtime.

21.HowmanyyearsofhistorydoesAlley'sSchoolhave?

A.15B.63C.100D.620

22.WhatcanweknowaboutAlley'sSchoolaccordingtothetext?

A.Theschoolhas6classrooms.

B.Theschoolhas700studentsnow.

C.Teacherscanrestintheteachers'office.

D.Everyonecanreadinthelibraryafterschool.

23.WherecanweholdatalentshowinAlley*sSchool?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.

C.Inthelibrary.D.Inthecomputerroom.

24.Wecanreadthetextina.

A.newspaperB.diaryC.letterD.storybook

Intheuniverse（宇宙）,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandalargenumberofstars.

ThroughourGeographylessons,weknowthattheSunisastar,theEarthisaplanetandtheMoonisasatellite（衛(wèi)

星）.WealsoknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSunandtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.Wehavedayandnight

becausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetimeWhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.Whenourpartofthe

EarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.

JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllook

smallerwhentheyarefartherandsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.

TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutstronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,

too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthe

stars,butinfactthestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecause

theyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.

Therearemanyotherfactsabouttheuniverseandweshouldstudyhardtoknowmore.

25.Whocanhelpusknowalotabouttheuniverse?

A.AnArtteacher.B.AGeographyteacher.

C.AMathteacher.D.AnEnglishteacher.

26.TheSunlookssmallerthantheMoonbecauseitistous.

A.closerB.fartherC.brighterD.darker

27.WhatcanweknowabouttheMoonaccordingtothetext?

A.TheMoonistheonlyonetomovebetweentheEarthandtheSun.

B.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditalsomovesaroundtheSun.

C.TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightiscomingfromtheSun.

D.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SomefactsabouttheSunB.SomefactsabouttheMoon

C.SomefactsabouttheEarthD.Somefactsabouttheuniverse

C

April22ndisWorldEarthDay.It'sadaythattellsustocareaboutourplanet.

TheEarthfacesalotofproblems.Global（全球的）warmingisthebiggestproblemintheworld.Itmakesthe

Earthhotandchangestheglobalweather.

Italsomakesthesealevel（海平面）rise.Ifthesealevelkeepsrising,someplacessuchastheMaldives,St.

PetersburginRussiaandBangkokinThailandmaydisappearunderwaterinjustafewyears.

Anotherbigproblemiswaterpollution.Wecanonlyuse3%oftheEarth'swater.Butpeoplethrowrubbishand

pourdirtywaterintoriversandthesea.Almost884millionpeopledon'thavecleanwatertodrink.

Besides,humansareusingupnaturalresources（資源）.Forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmallerbecause

peoplecutthemdownforbuilding.TherewillbenocoaltouseontheEarthby2158andoilwilldryupby2050.

It'severyone'sdutytosavetheEarth.

29.WhendoChinesepeoplehaveWorldEarthDay?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthemostseriousenvironmentalproblem?

A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.

C.Globalwarming.D.Cuttingdowntrees.

31.Whatcanbetheresultofglobalwarmingaccordingtothetext?

A.Thesealevelwillgoup.B.Theweatherwillbecomecold.

C.Somecountrieswillgodown.D.Peoplewillhavenocleanwater.

32.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutaftertheendofthelastparagraph?

A.WhentheEarthwilllosecoalandoil.B.WhatwecandotoprotecttheEarth.

C.Howwecancontrolglobalwanning.D.WhytheEarthhassomanyproblems.

D

①Animalbehaviorisaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookfor

food.Theystudyhowanimalsprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators,andwhichanimalskillotheranimalsforfood.

Allofthishelpsusunderstandhowusefulanimalscanbe.

②Eachcountryorcultureraisessomeanimalsforfood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplemainlyeatmeatfromcows,

chickensandpigs.Inothercountries,peoplemightraisesheeporbuffalo（水牛）formeat.Thesedifferencescomein

partfromweatherandotherenvironmentalconditions.Peoplearoundtheworldeatallkindsoffishandshellfishfrom

oceansandrivers.Insomecountries,peopledon'talwayschoosesomeanimalgroups,suchasdogs,forfoodwhilein

othercountriessuchanimalsmaybecomepeople'sfavoritefood.

③InWestAfrica,animalsprovidehumanswithmorethanfood.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopledodailywork

forthousandsofyears.Horses,oxen,andotherworkanimalspullheavythings.Elephants,camelsandotheranimals

carrypeopleandthingsfromplacetoplace.Pigeons（鴿子）havebeenusedtosendmessages.

?Peoplealsoreceivehealthbenefitsfromanimals.Forexample,dogsandcatscanhelpcalmpeopledown.This

ishelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.Animalscanalsoreducestress,helpingpeopletodrawtheirattentionto

learningnewinformation,suchasreading.Whenpeoplearewalkingtheirdogsorhorses,itencouragesexercise.

?AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinour

bestinterest.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.neighborsB.friendsC.childrenD.enemies

34.Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalsaccordingtothetext?

A.Horsesarehelpfulforpeoplefightingillnesses.

B.Peopleallovertheworldeatallkindsoffish.

C.Elephantsencouragehumanstodomoreexercise.

D.Africanseatmeatfromcows,chickensandpigs.

35.Whichoftheanimalscanhelppeopletosendmessages?

A.HorsesB.FishC.PigeonsD.Sheep

36.Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2...）

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。

Truefriendshipsareveryimportant.Theymakeusmuchhappier.However,it*snotalwayseasytobeagood

friend.37

Betherewhentheyneedyou.Ifyourfriendisinneed,givehimahand.38.Letyourfriendsseetheycan

dependonyou.Ifthey*retruefriends,you'llbeabletoexpectthem,too.

39.Don'tdoallthetalking.Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendhastosay.Letyourfriendknowyoucare

whatheorshethinks.

Learntoforgive（原諒）.Youshouldbeabletoforgiveyourfriendsiftheydosomethingthathurtsyou.First,let

themknowhowyoufeel.Ifyourfriendsaresorryforwhattheydid,youshouldforgivethem.40

Ifyoutakethesuggestionsabove,I'msureyou'llhavemanyfriendsandlivehappily

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Herearesomerulestohelp.

C.Afterall,everyonemaymakemistakes.

D.Youalwaysrememberthemandthetimeyoushared.

E.Forexample,ifyourfriendisinhospital,goandvisit.

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oneday,whenIwasdoingthedishes,mymomwalkeduptomeandsaid,"Pmsorry,dear.Dinneris41

again.I'mafraidwewillhaveitin20moreminutes.^^

Iwassurprised.a<No,itwasgreat.Ilovedit.”

“Really?”shesaid."Youalwaysate42,neversayinganything,soIthoughtyoudislikedit.”

“No,Ireallyenjoyedit.You'rethebestcook.^^Isaid.

“Thenyoushould43meaboutthat."shesaid."Whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,youshould

thankhim.Ifyoudon't,hemightthinkyouarenot44andstopdoingthosenicethings.^^

Fromthenon,I45said"thankyou"toothers.Itsoonbecameahabitandsomethingmagic（神奇的）46

happening.Peopletalkedtomemoreandsharedwithmemore.Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,duringthefinalweek,

Icamehomeand47somesnacks（點心）onthetable.""Thanks,Isaid.

“Theyaren'tfromme.^^Momsaid."They'refromyourbusdriver."Guesswhat?Hehasdriventhatbusforyears.

Iwasthefirstpersontoeverthankhimaswe48.Thetwowordsmadesuchabig49thathewentoutof

hiswayandgavemethepresent.

That'sthepowerofappreciation（感激）.Whenyou50it,allisrightintheworld.Butwhenit'smissing,

lifeisempty.Inanysituation,takingtwosecondstosay“thankyou“isthebest.

41.A.differentB.terribleC.boringD.late

42.A.happilyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.quietly

43.A.teachB.adviseC.tellD.ask

44.A.successfulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.careful

45.A.hardlyB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

46.A.forgotB.finishedC.startedD.stopped

47.A.sawB.cookedC.leftD.bought

48.A.lookeddownB.gotoffC.ateoutD.wentback

49.A.mistakeB.planC.noiseD.difference

50.A.decideB.refuseC.haveD.lose

第二部分非選擇題（共40分）

三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Illtellyouaboutasetof51（wonder）stamps!

Chinahasissued（發(fā)行）asetoffourstamps52（remember）thegreatbookMasterSun'sArtofWest（《孫

子法》）.ThefirststampswereissuedatLinyi53ShandongProvince.

MasterSunwascalledSunWu,too.Hewasamilitarystrategist（軍事家）duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod

（770BC-476BC）.HewasaleaderinthearmyoftheWuKingdom.Duringthisperiodhewrote54（he）great

workMasterSun*sArtofWest.

There55（be）13partsinMasterSun'sArtofWest.Itisoneoftheearliest56themostfamous

militarybooksintheworld.Inthepast2,500years,theinfluenceofthisbookhasspreadfromChinato57

wholeworld.

ThestampsweredrawnanddesignedbyChenQuansheng.Heisayoungartist.The58（price）ofthefour

stampsare20,30,50fenandoneyuan.TheyareaboutSunWuandthestoriesabouthim.

In1972,theimportantancientcopiesoftheArtofWarwerefoundinLinyi.Thishelpedto59（clear）know

aboutMasterSun'smilitaryart.Soonafterthat,theLinyipostoffice60（receive）about10,000lettersasking

forthefirstissuesofthestamps.

四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，61-63小題，每小題2分，64小題4分；滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答問題。

Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.

Ping-ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate

（稱霸）theworld'smajorping-pongevents（比賽項目）？Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基石出）for

thesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywherein

China.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pong

withhisfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe"BeijingMasters（高手）“whenhe

was70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhope

theycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers*spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtostickto（堅

持）theirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Now