2023-2024學(xué)年山西省忻州市原平新原鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末質(zhì)量檢測含解析

2023年山西省忻州市原平新原鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期

期末質(zhì)量檢測含解析

一、選擇題

1.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.

A.settledB.havingbeensettled

C.tobesettledD.settling

參考答案：

C

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:看著那些需要被解決的問題，他覺得自己缺少靈感和動(dòng)力。根據(jù)句

意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語，表示未完成的動(dòng)作，且problems與settle之間為邏輯

上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。

2.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthanatall.

A.littleB.noneC.everything

D.anything

參考答案：

B

3.Ifyoudon'tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,you'retomakethe

sameoneagain.

A.boundB.contentC.dueD.keen

參考答案：

A

考查形容詞辨析。beboundtodo一定會(huì)做；becontenttodo愿意做；beduetodo一定要

做；bekeentodo渴望做。句意：如果你不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤并承擔(dān)責(zé)任，你一定會(huì)再次犯同樣的

錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

4.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve.

A、couldB、shouldC、

wouldD、can

參考答案：

B［解析］考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有十張票，你這是什么意思?應(yīng)該有十二張才

對。

5.1.invite

A.serviceB.politicalC.societyD.revision

2.south

A.southernB.courageC.soupD.trousers

3.poetry_

A.fantasyB.styleC.satisfyD.terrify

4.longer

A.strangerB.thingC.strongestD.lung

5.pointed

A.praisedB.handedC.climbedD.picked

參考答案：

CDACB

6.—I'msorry.Ididn'tspillthejuiceonyourclothesonpurpose.

A.Don'tmentionit.B.Howcome?C.Sowhat?D.Go

ahead.

參考答案:

A

7.Whichmaterialscanbethrownintotheseaonthenatureofthem.

A.dependedB.dependingC.todependD.

depends

參考答案：

D

8.—Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?

一No,thanks.Ifsverygood,butIhavetomyweight,youknow.

Awatch.B.remainC.noticeD.see

參考答案：

A

9.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn'talwaysmuch

todo.

A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very

參考答案：

B

10.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultandsocietyshouldtreatdisabled

withdignityandrespect.

A.the；theB./；theC.a；a

D.the；/

參考答案：

B

略

11.—IsEnglisheasy?

---Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.tolearnB.learningC.tobe

learntD.learnt

參考答案：

A

12.thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.

A.OnbehalfofB.IntermsofC.ApartfromD.Exceptfor

參考答案：

C

【考查方向】考查介詞短語的用法。

句意：除了冷空氣，稀薄的空氣和低氧水平也能引起高山反應(yīng)。Onbehalfof代表；In

termsof依......來講。apartfrom且不說..（實(shí)際上是包括的），exceptfor要不是,除......之

外（從整體中排除）而thecold,thinair也是會(huì)causemountainsickness的，所以不能排

除，只能用“且不說〃apartfrom,用besides也可以，是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，表示"而且故

選C。

13.Ateamofscientiststheeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty-yearperiod.

A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying

參考答案：

D

考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式句意：一組科學(xué)家在過去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影

響。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthelasttwenty-yearperiod可知選Do

14.Accordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesand

manyroadstotheareahavebeenrepaired.

A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;to

leadD.flooded;leading

參考答案：

D

略

15.excitedGeoffMarcymostwastherewereplanetsinothersolar

systemwherelifemightexist.

A.It;ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.What;that

參考答案：

D

16.---He！Guesswhat?Fvegotapayrise!

—Thisacelebration!Let'sgotosingkaraoketonight.

A.callsforB.worksoutC.bringsaboutD.paysfor

參考答案：

A

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出

對應(yīng)單詞的正確的完整形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Ican'tgetalongwithpeoplewhoare（殘忍的）toanimals.

67.Beforegettingintobed,Iusually（折疊）myclothesandputthemonthe

chair.

68.Ouraimisto（進(jìn)一步）strengthenfriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwo

countries

69.Whenaskedabouthis（E[l象）ofShanghai,Alansaidthecitylooked

beautiful.

70.Davidwasoneofmyrole（榜樣）IwishedonedayIcouldbelikehim.

71.Bynow,thesurveyhas（采訪）3,000coupleswhoareplanningfor

weddings.

72.Thereisnodoubtthatall（飛行員）areresponsibleforpassengers'safety.

73.WhenI（退休）Jdliketomakemyhomeinthecountryside.

74.Mynieceshowedmetheseashellsshehad（收集）onthebeachlast

weekend.

75.Avisitorwasarrestedforstealinga（鉆石）whichisworthisnearly14.000

dollars.

參考答案：

66.cruel67.fold68.further69.impression70.

models

71.interviewed72.pilots73.retire74.collected75.

diamond

18.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一

1?司O

66.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowere（謀殺）.

67.Canyoutelephonemeatyour（方便）toarrangeameeting?

68.Itisnotallowedto（靠近,接近）theforbiddenarea.

69.Thatbuildingis（獨(dú)特的）becausealltheotherslikeitwere

destroyed.

70.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle（吸弓I力）to

youngpeoplenowadays.

71.They（推論出，斷定）thattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhuman

error.

72.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplewouldlikea（酉己備家具的）room

foraneasylife.

73.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheforestflewawayinall（方向）.

74.Theboyfollowedhismother'sadvice（不情愿地）.

75.Tourismisatitspeakin（十月）.

參考答案:

66.murdered67.convenience68.approach69unique70attraction

71.concluded72.furnished73.directions74.unwillingly75.October

三、閱讀理解

19.（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn'tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaid

therewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreally

small.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeand

foundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.71Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferent

fromeachother.

Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

Thoughtheflowersweren'tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethis

path.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.72Grassgrew

everywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn,tmakeupmymind.

73Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.

Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenI

hadeverseen.74

Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketo

tellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.But

whenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsaying

aword.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn,tevenrememberthatpathbecauseit

wassosmall.

75Don'tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!

A.ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.

B.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.

C.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

D.”WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.

E.Itoldthemwhathappened.

F.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.

G.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.

參考答案：

71-75DBCGF

略

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaycondemnedalackofmoralsinsocietyaftera

toddlerwasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvansandleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozen

bystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl.

Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecameraandairedbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong

(TVS),showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrow

marketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince.

Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthe

nextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdid

anythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrash

collectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl'smother,accordingtothevideoand

eyewitnesses.

Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized,remainsina

deepcoma.ThegirFsparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.

Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However,theapathyofthebystanders

showninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger,and

peoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.

HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknown

forselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.

Butinrecentyears,theperceptionofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitand

materialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety'svalues.

OnSept.2.an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,no

onecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.

Somehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodmodelstoapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpan

elderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.

AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt(免除)modelsfrom

responsibility,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety'smoralitydilemma.

CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator,saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythatthe

worryofresponsibilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedecline

ofhumanityinChinesesociety.

41.Fromthepassage,whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast?

A.He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic.

B.He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment