2024年中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

總復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)TeachingAimsandDemands考點(diǎn)一被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（某人做某事）；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（某事被某人做）。考點(diǎn)二各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“主語(yǔ)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化。知識(shí)框架圖語(yǔ)態(tài)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作承受著被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)作承受著+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者Hebreaksthewindow.他打破了窗戶byhim.窗戶被他打破了isbrokenThewindow賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)by+主語(yǔ)的賓格be+過(guò)去分詞原賓語(yǔ)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Example1.They

eat

applesinthelivingroom.Applesareeaten(bythem)inthelivingroom.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞Heridesthemotorbiketoworkeveryday.Themotorbikeisridden(byhim)toworkeveryday.2.They

bought

somecomputerslastterm．Somecomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞

Tom

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswerebought

(byTom)yesterday.3.Theywillfinish

thehomeworkintendays.Thehomeworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞Theywill

have

apartythenextday.Aparty

willbehad

(bythem)thenextday.Ihavefixedupthebike.Thebikehasbeenfixedup(byme).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞Hehasfinishedhishomework.Hishomeworkhasbeenfinished(byhim).Thehouseisbeingbuiltbyworkers.Theworkersarebuildingthehouse.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞Lindaiscleaningherroom.HerroomisbeingcleanedbyLinda.Theywerewashingclothesatthattime.Clotheswasbeingwashed(bythem)atthattime.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞Iwassellingcomputerwhenhecalledme.Computerwasbeingsold(byme)whenhecalledme.4．Jake

cantakecareof

Lisa．Lisa

canbetakencareofbyJake.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞Birdscansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbybirds.“Wemustputtheminthefridge.”Thebearsthought.“Theymustbeputinthefridge.”Thebearsthought.巧變被動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)前提主語(yǔ)變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)be關(guān)鍵，ed形式勿變錯(cuò)，原主變賓by后見(jiàn)HecleanshisroomeverydayWewillholdthemeetingnextweekhisroomHisroomiscleanedcleansby

everydayhimHe

everydaythemeetingThemeetingwillwillbeholdheldbyWeusnextweeknextweek結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.教室每天都打掃。一般過(guò)去時(shí):主語(yǔ)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞Ourschoolwasbuiltin1998.我們的學(xué)校建造于1998年。一般將來(lái)時(shí):主語(yǔ)+shall/will+be+過(guò)去分詞Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)明天舉行?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞Thecarisbeingrepaired.這輛汽車正在修理中。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞Themachinewasbeingpaintedthen.那時(shí)那臺(tái)機(jī)器正在上油漆?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+has/have+been+過(guò)去分詞Thebankhasbeenbuilt.銀行已經(jīng)建成了。summary1.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.2.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.3.Youwillplantmanytreesnextweek.4.Wehavefinishedourhomework.rTomwasaskedbyteachertoturnonthecomputer.Mostoftheworkisdonebywomeninthisfactory.

Manytreeswillbeplantedbyyou

nextweek.Ourhomeworkhavebeenfinished

byus.七嘴八舌5.Heismendingthebikenow.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.7.Hewasreadingthebooksat9yesterdayevening.8.Children

can

feeddogs.Thebikeisbeingmen