（福建專用）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)規(guī)范練17 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教必修4-新人教高三必修4英語(yǔ)試題

Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.閱讀理解(2018·遼寧葫蘆島第六高級(jí)中學(xué)期中考試)Ifyouhavealwayswantedtogrowplantsbutdon’thaveagreenthumb,theParrotPotisjusttherightthingforyou.It’sasmartpotthatgrowsplantsitself,keepingthemalivenomatterhowbadlyyoumessup.

Pricedat$99,theParrotPothasseveralkindsofsensors(感應(yīng)器)thatmeasurelight,temperatureandtheleveloffertilizer,makingsurethattheplantalwaysgetswhatitneeds.Ifitfindsthatmorelight,waterorfertilizerisrequired,itwillsendtheuserawarningmessagethroughasmartphoneapp(應(yīng)用程序)calledFlowerPower.What’smore,itcanactuallywateryourplantsusingatankfilledwithwater.Thebattery-poweredpotisequippedtohandleextremewatershortages.Whetheryouaretravellingoryouforgettowateryourplants,they’llstillsurvive.Itcanholdovertwolitersofwater,enoughformostplantstosurviveaweek.Itcanalsoswitchtowater-savingmode(模式),inwhichtheplantsarekeptaliveforthreetofourweekswithoutbeingwatered.“Equippedwithvariouskindsofsensors,thepotknowsexactlyhowtoattendtheplant.Ifitneedswater,thepotwillwatertheplantbyitself.ItrunsonfourAAbatteriesanditrunsforalmostayear,”saidParrotPotdesignerVincentBihler.ThepotisanimprovementoverFlowerPower,adevicethatcanbeconnectedtoanypottogetsimilarupdates.Parrot,aParis-basedcompany,willrelease(發(fā)行)theParrotPotgloballyinDecember,alongwiththeFlowerPowerapp.Itwillcomeloadedwithavarietyof7,000supportedplantstochoosefrom.Interested?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“agreenthumb”inParagraph1referto?A.Apersonwholikesgreenthings.B.Apersonwhokeepsaneyeonplants.C.Apersonwhoisgoodatgrowingplants.D.Apersonwhoknowsalotaboutfarming.2.Awarningmessagewillbesenttoyouwhen.

A.thebatterypowerrunsoutB.aplantlackswaterC.thereislittlewaterleftinthetankD.thepotstopswateringyourplants3.Accordingtothetext,theParrotPot.

A.hasbeenwidelyusedB.ispoweredbysunlightC.canhelpyoutochooseplantsD.cantakegoodcareofyourplants4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellreadershowtodogardening.B.Toteachreadershowtogrowplants.C.Tointroduceanewproducttoreaders.D.Tomakereadersinterestedintechnology.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280071?Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·河北武邑中學(xué)期中考試)Therearebenefitsofgardeningthatyoumaynotrealize.One1ofgrowingplantsmightbethatitcanhelpyousavemoney.Ratherthan2growingplantsandflowers,youmightgrowyourownherbsandvegetables.Inanunstableeconomywithhighfoodpricesthiscansaveyoualotofmoneyandifyou3yourgardenintherightway,youwillnothavetospendtoomuchtimedoingthis.Youwillbe4thatthefoodyoueatdoesnot5muchandthatitissoorganicand6.

Gardeningisalsofantasticphysical7aswell.Youmayfindyourselfoutsidethe8doingsomephysicalwork.Carryingoutallthisphysicalworkandsuckinginthefreshairoftheoutdoorswillgetyoufeeling9.Andyou’llalsohavefoodthatischemical-freeandincrediblyfreshto10.Store-boughtgreensprobablyarenotbestsincetheyarenot11attheirpeaksogrowingyourownisthebestchoice.

Ifyouareenvironmentally12,gardeningisanexcellentwaytohelpreducethe13causedbymodern-dayliving.Itispossibletoplanyourgardeninanaturalwaythatisalsoeco-friendly.Youcanfindlotsof14onhowtoconstructaneco-friendlygardenthatwillnot15anywildvegetationoranimals.Ifyouhaveaplacetogetit16,youcanplantsometreestocleartheairinyourarea.Youmay17ifyoucanreallymakemuchdifferencebutifenoughpeoplemeetthechallengethen18canhappen.

So,gardeningismuchmorethanjustahobby19therearesomanybenefitsthatnotonly20youbuttheworldasawhole.

1.A.solutionB.memoryC.advantage D.way2.A.seriously B.rapidlyC.carefully D.simply3.A.cleanup B.setupC.goup D.pickup4.A.pleased B.determinedC.afraid D.worried5.A.weigh B.costC.contain D.grow6.A.light B.softC.fresh D.expensive7.A.beauty B.exerciseC.force D.education8.A.house B.yardC.office D.city9.A.energetic B.happyC.satisfied D.excited10.A.carry B.eatC.taste D.store11.A.cooked B.soldC.delivered D.picked12.A.acceptable B.cleanC.safe D.conscious13.A.pain B.faultC.damage D.mistake14.A.lectures B.discussionC.demands D.information15.A.discover B.feedC.harm D.kill16.A.worked B.builtC.proved D.washed17.A.explain B.askC.wonder D.argue18.A.change B.accidentC.even D.problem19.A.where B.unlessC.though D.since20.A.save B.helpC.shake D.attract?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280072?Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空(2018·河北邯鄲期中考試)Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-olddog1.(name)Belker.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewasdyingofcancer.ItoldthefamilyIcouldn’tdoanything.Shane,asix-year-oldinthefamily,seemedsocalm,pettingtheolddog2.thelasttime.Iwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwas3.(go)on.Withinafewminutes,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.

Thelittleboyseemedtoacceptthefactwithoutanydifficulty4.confusion.Wesattogetherforawhileafter5.(Belker)death,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimal6.(life)areshorterthanhumanlives.

Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknowwhy.”Weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextsurprisedme7.(great).I’dneverhearda8.(much)comfortingexplanation.IthaschangedthewayItryandlive.

“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeand9.(be)nice,right?”Thesix-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknow10.todothat,sotheydon’thavetostayaslong.”

?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280073?Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2018·山東鄒城一中期中考試)Lastmonth,Iwenttothemountainvillagewhichmygrandparentslive.IthasbeenfiveyearsuntilIlastwentthere.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.HardlyhadIgotoffthebusthanahighwatertowercameintomyeyes.Nowvillagerscandrinkfleshlywater.Villagersnolongusefirewoodasfuel.Marshgas,anewtypeofcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.Asimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginthevillageistheschool.Thereallchildrencanreceivegoodeducation.Iwasgreatlyshockingtoseeallthechangesinthecountryside.Ibelievethevillagerswillhavebetterlifeinthefuture.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280074?答案：Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文,題材為科普類。文章主要介紹一款名為ParrotPot的智能花盆,該花盆可以幫助你很好地照顧你的植物。1.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語(yǔ)后的語(yǔ)境“It’sasmartpotthatgrowsplantsitself,keepingthemalivenomatterhowbadlyyoumessup.”可知,該短語(yǔ)意為“在園藝方面有能力或擅長(zhǎng)園藝的人”。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ifitfindsthatmorelight,waterorfertilizerisrequired,itwillsendtheuserawarningmessagethroughasmartphoneapp...”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知ParrotPot智能花盆可以幫助你照顧好你的植物。4.C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹一款名為ParrotPot的智能花盆,該花盆可以幫助你很好地照顧你的植物,故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】種植花園不僅能讓你強(qiáng)身健體,而且還能給你帶來(lái)許多其他方面的好處。1.C聯(lián)系第一句“Therearebenefitsofgardeningthatyoumaynotrealize.”可知,打理花園的其中一個(gè)好處就是可以幫你省錢。2.D從“youmightgrowyourownherbsandvegetables”可知,打理花園不只是種一些花草,你還可以種一些藥草和蔬菜。3.B根據(jù)下文第三段的construct得出:現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定,食品價(jià)格連續(xù)上漲。如果你建造花園的方式恰當(dāng),你也不用費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。4.A本空后是讓人高興的事,你所吃的食物不費(fèi)什么錢,是綠色食品,還非常新鮮。5.B聯(lián)系前文“Inanunstableeconomywithhighfoodpricesthiscansaveyoualotofmoney”可知,自己種植不需要花很多錢。6.C從下文“you’llalsohavefoodthatischemical-freeandincrediblyfresh”可以得出答案。7.B由下句physicalwork可知,打理花園也是極好的鍛煉形式。8.A種植花園應(yīng)是在你的房前屋后。9.A從本空前的freshair可得出,在室外勞動(dòng),呼吸著新鮮的空氣,你會(huì)感到精力充沛。10.B根據(jù)本空前的food可知,你會(huì)擁有沒(méi)有化學(xué)污染的食物,而且吃起來(lái)很新鮮。11.D由事實(shí)推斷,商店里賣的食品也許不是最好的,因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇窃谧畛墒斓臅r(shí)候被采摘的。12.D從本空后判斷,如果你關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題,那么打理花園還是消除現(xiàn)代生活對(duì)環(huán)境所造成的破壞的最好方式。13.C聯(lián)系空前的reduce以及空后的“causedbymodern-dayliving”可以得出答案。14.D從本空后howto可知,你還可以查到許多有助于建造一個(gè)生態(tài)花園的信息。15.C根據(jù)本空前的eco-friendly得出,這種生態(tài)花園不會(huì)損害野生的動(dòng)植物。16.B由上句的construct判斷,如果你真的能找到地方建這樣一個(gè)花園,你可以種一些樹來(lái)清潔你那里的空氣。17.C此處表示你可能會(huì)想,這樣做真的能起作用嗎?18.A從本空前得出,但是,如果真的有許多人去這樣做的話,一定會(huì)有改變。19.D本文主旨為打理花園不僅僅是一種個(gè)人愛(ài)好,因?yàn)樗鶐?lái)的好處既可以幫助你,也有助于環(huán)境。20.B聯(lián)系空前的benefits可以得出答案。Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。六歲的Shane和作者一起見(jiàn)證了Belker的死,之后Shane似乎非常平靜地接受了這一事實(shí),并說(shuō)出了作者從未聽(tīng)過(guò)的、令人寬慰的解釋。1.named考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞name在此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“dog”,且二者是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞named,意為“被命名”。故填named。2.for考查介詞。forthelasttime為固定搭配,意為“最后一次”。故填for。3.going考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我想知道他是否明白正在發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)上文中的“hewasdyingofcancer”及下文中的“Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)Belker生命垂危,死亡這一過(guò)程并沒(méi)有完成而是正在進(jìn)行;結(jié)合空格前的“was”及語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生。故填going。4.or考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,Shane似乎沒(méi)有任何困難或困惑地接受了這一事實(shí)。句中“difficulty”和“confusion”是并列關(guān)系;根據(jù)上文中的“without”可知,該句為否定句,在否定句中,or表并列。故填or。5.Belker’s考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知,Belker和“death”之間是所屬關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格Belker’s,表示Belker的死。6.lives考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文中的“humanlives”可知,空格處應(yīng)與其對(duì)應(yīng),表示動(dòng)物的生命要比人類的生命短暫。故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞lives。7.greatly考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,從Shane嘴里說(shuō)出的話讓作者大吃一驚,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“surprised”。故填greatly。8.more考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知,作者從未聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更令人寬慰的解釋。此處用形容詞比較級(jí)的否定式來(lái)表示最高級(jí)含義,意為“沒(méi)有比……更……”。故填more。9.being考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的并列連詞“and”可知,此處應(yīng)與“and”前的“l(fā)ovingeverybody”一致,故用“beingnice”,表示并列。故填being。10.how考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句式可知,上文中的“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife”與本句中的“dogsalreadyknow10.todothat...”相呼應(yīng),“todothat”指代上文中的“toliveagoodlife”,故此處應(yīng)用how構(gòu)成“疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),表示如何過(guò)上好生活。故填how。

Ⅳ.Lastmonth,Iwenttothemountainvillagewhic