（福建專用）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)規(guī)范練20 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教必修4-新人教高三必修4英語試題

Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.閱讀理解A(2018·山東師大附中第三次檢測)YoumightthinkHawaiiisonlyforpeople’shoneymoon,buttherearevariousfamily-basedactivitiesandattractions.Anytimeoftheyearisgoodtovisit,butkeepinmindthattherainyseasonlastsfromNovembertoMarchandthehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkWhatmakesthisparkuniqueistheopportunitytoseeanactivevolcano,Kilauea,whichhasconstantlyeruptedsince1983.However,anothervolcano,MaunaLoa,hasbeendormantsince1983.Withinthepark,thereisavisitorcenter,theJaggerMuseum,VolcanoHouse,whichcontainsagiftshop,arestaurantandahotelandtheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricParkVisitorscantakeaself-guidedtourhere.ThereisalsoareconstructedtempleaswellasexamplesoftraditionalHawaiiancanoes(獨(dú)木舟).Theparkisopenfrom6amto8pmduringtheweekanduntil11pmonweekendsandholidays.Theentrancefeefortheparkis$5.TheParkerRanch(牧場)HerevisitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofoneofthelargestcattleranchesintheUS.VisittheParkerRanchMuseumortourthetwohistorichomesthatareopentothepublic.Ticketstothecarriagetourare$15foradultsand$12forchildrenunder12.SeaTurtlesatPunalu’uBeachParkPunalu’uBeachParkisfamousforitsbeautifulblacksandbeach.Thesandisblackduetothevolcaniclava(火山熔巖).Greenseaturtles,anendangeredspecies,livealongthebeachandHawksbillturtles,anotherendangeredspecies,sometimesnesthere.Swim,relaxandenjoyislandlifeatitsbest,allforfree.1.WherecanvisitorshavelunchwhenvisitingHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark?A.Inthevisitorcenter.B.IntheJaggerMuseum.C.InVolcanoHouse.D.IntheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.2.Theunderlinedword“dormant”inParagraph2means“”.

A.extinctB.inactiveC.silent D.fierce3.Wherecanyougoifyoudon’twanttospendmoneyduringyourtrip?A.Punalu’uBeachPark.B.TheParkerRanchMuseum.C.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.D.Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricPark.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280083?B(2018·山東鄒城一中第四次檢測)Thesedays,zoosarepopularwithpeopleofallages.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Criticsofzoosarguethatanimalsoftensufferphysicalandmentalpain.Eventhebestartificialenvironmentcan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversityandfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhabitats.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,marine(海洋的)parksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperformtricks.Theseanimalsmaydiedecadesearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooshavethepotentialtoeducatethepublicaboutconservationissuesandinspirepeopletoprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses(馬戲團(tuán))orpetswhichhavebeenabandoned.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviourandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding(培育)programs,particularforendangeredspecies.Inthewild,someoftherarestspecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymayalsobethreatenedbyhunters,theirenemiesandthelossoftheirhabitats.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asthenumberofsomewildspeciesdrops,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically(基因上地)similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbereleasedintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosewhoareagainstzoossaythatmostofbreedingprogramsdonotreleaseanimalsbackintothewild.Animalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesorhuntingranches(大牧場).So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellindividualzoosaremanaged,andwhetherthebenefitofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveimprisoninganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.4.Accordingtocritics,zoosofferanimalsalivingenvironment.

A.thatisthesameastheirnaturalhabitatsB.thatmaycausethemtoexperiencepainC.wheretheycanlivelongerthantheydointhewildD.wheretheyenjoymorefreedomthantheydointhewild5.Zoosplayarolein.

A.supportinganimalprotectionB.findingoutendangeredspeciesC.makinganimalsbehavenaturallyD.doingresearchonnaturalhabitats6.Accordingtothetext,zoospromotegeneticdiversityby.

A.helpinganimalsquicklyadapttolifeinzoosB.stoppinganimalsfrombeingsoldtocircusesC.preventinganimalsbeinghuntedbyhumanbeingsD.breedinganimalsandreleasingthembackintothewild7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Arezoosgoodorbad?B.Howarezoosmanaged?C.TheharmfuleffectsofzoosD.Theimportantfunctionsofzoos?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280084?Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(2018·山東曲阜第四次檢測)1However,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreducingitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.Thefollowingarewaystodealwithstress.

2Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttogetenoughrestandeatwell.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.3

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforgetplaycanbejustasimportanttoyourhealthaswork.4Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.5Remember:doonethingatatime,andcheckoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.

A.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.B.You’dbettergetintogoodlivinghabits.C.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.D.Itisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress.E.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.F.Tryingreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseisprobablyagoodchoice.G.Stresscaninfluencepeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)23280085?Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)(2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾八中第四次檢測)請以“MagicPowerofWords”為題用英文按以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇100~120個(gè)詞的短文。要點(diǎn):1.曾經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)我的一句話;2.這句話對我生活的影響。

答案：Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文,題材為自然地理類。文章介紹在夏威夷旅游時(shí),適合家庭參觀的一些景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“...VolcanoHouse,whichcontainsagiftshop,arestaurantandahotel...”可知,在夏威夷火山國家公園里,游客可以在VolcanoHouse用午餐。2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞語境“...anactivevolcano,Kilauea,whichhasconstantlyeruptedsince1983.However,anothervolcano,MaunaLoa”可知,該詞跟前面的active意義相反,故dormant意為“休眠的,暫時(shí)不活動(dòng)的”。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Swim,relaxandenjoyislandlifeatitsbest,allforfree.”可知,在Punalu’uBeachPark參觀游玩,不收取任何費(fèi)用,故選A項(xiàng)?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文,題材為社會(huì)文化類。動(dòng)物園遍布世界各地,但動(dòng)物園對動(dòng)物確實(shí)是件好事嗎?4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知,批評的聲音指出動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物遭受很多身心上的痛苦。5.A推理判斷題。由第三段可知,動(dòng)物園的積極作用是為那些受虐待和被遺棄的動(dòng)物提供一個(gè)安全的住所,教育并激勵(lì)人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物及其棲息地;根據(jù)第四段可知,動(dòng)物園為那些瀕臨滅絕的物種提供了居住和繁殖的環(huán)境;由此可推知,動(dòng)物園在支持動(dòng)物保護(hù)方面發(fā)揮作用。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段,尤其是最后一句可知,動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)很多瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物,然后放歸野外從而提高基因多樣化。7.A主旨大意題。文章首尾呼應(yīng)地提出疑問,動(dòng)物園對于動(dòng)物而言是好還是壞;文章的中間部分既探討了動(dòng)物園的弊端也陳述了動(dòng)物園的正面作用,故A項(xiàng)最為合適。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章給我們介紹了幾種應(yīng)對壓力的方法。1.D根據(jù)空后的“However,itispossible...”可知,生活得完全沒有壓力是不可能的,然而阻止壓力并且降低它的影響是有可能的。故選D項(xiàng)。2.F根據(jù)下文提到的各種鍛煉和運(yùn)動(dòng)可知