Unit4HistoryandTraditions重點單詞總結講義高中英語人教版

必修二unit4重點單詞總結Confuciusn.孔子Confucian

[k?n?fju:??n]adj.孔子的；儒學的；儒家的Confucianismn.儒學philosophyn.哲學philosopher[f??l?s?f?]n.哲學家philosophicaladj.哲學的Psychologyn.心理學psychologicaladj.心理學的psychologistn.心理學家descendantn.后裔；后代；子孫=offspringancestorn.祖先；祖宗=forefathern.祖先individuala.單獨的；個別的；獨特的n.個人individualrequirements個別需求individualwellbeing個人幸福individualprivacy個人隱私chiefa.最重要的；首要的n.首領chiefeditor主編chiefexecutiveofficer首席執(zhí)行官chefn.主廚；廚師長puzzlen謎;疑問puzzledadj.感到困惑的puzzlingadj.令人困惑的nearby[?n???ba?]adv.在附近adj.附近的;鄰近的(常在名詞前)Joinatob把a和b連接起來=connectawithbjointadj.共同的；聯(lián)合的n.接合處；關節(jié)jointefforts共同努力breakawayfrom(sb./sth.)脫離；逃脫；背叛breakin打斷;插嘴breakinto闖入…;破門而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭，災難，疾病)爆發(fā)breakup分解;解散;(關系等)破裂breakdown損壞;發(fā)生故障；身體累垮；精神崩潰breakthrough突破belongto屬于無被動/無進行belongings(一定用復數(shù)）n.所有物；財產(chǎn)；財物asenseofbelonging歸屬感aswellas/togetherwith/alongwith和…；以及…謂語用“就遠原則”aswellas位于句首且后接動詞時，要用動名詞形式除了…之外(還)=besides介詞+doing就近原則：謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于靠近它的詞語"therebe＋句型;either…or；neither…nor；notonly…butalso",等。就遠原則→謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于離它遠的詞語aswellas；with;together/alongwithratherthan;inadditionto;except;besides;apartfrom;includingcurrencyn.貨幣；通貨（U/C）n.通用；流傳（U）foreigncurrencies外匯havewidecurency廣為流傳currentadj.當前的；流行的currentsituation當前的局勢currentaffairs/events時事defence/defensen防御；保衛(wèi)indefenceof=inone’sdefence為…辯護；保衛(wèi)militarydefence軍事防御defendv.辯護；保衛(wèi)defend…from/against…保護…免受傷害；保衛(wèi)…=protect/shelter/preservelegaladj.合法的;法律的[反]illegaladj.不合法的legalsystem法律制度legaladviser法律顧問legalityn.合法legislatev.立法surroundvt.包圍;圍繞besurroundedby/with被…包圍surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的（只做前置定語）surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境evidence證據(jù)；證明=proofapieceofevidence一條證據(jù)evidentadj.明顯的Itisevident/obvious/apparent/noticeablethat…很明顯…achievement成就；成績;達到=acplishmentmakeanachievement/achievements取得成就asenseofachievement成就感achievevt.達到；實現(xiàn)achieveone’saim/goal/dream=realizeone’s…達到目的、實現(xiàn)目標achievableadj.可達到的；可實現(xiàn)的locationn.地點；位置locatevt.找到…的位置坐落于、位于:belocatedinconquervt.占領；征服；控制conquerorn.征服者battlen.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vt.搏斗；奮斗battlewith/againsttheenemy與敵人戰(zhàn)斗battlefor…為…而奮斗；為…而戰(zhàn)類似：fight/strugglefor/agaisntportn.港口=haborexportvt.出口importvt.進口transportvt.運輸fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的fascinatev.吸引；迷住fascinatedadj.入迷的fascinationn.入迷；著迷；吸引力keepyoureyesopen（forsth./sb.）留心；留意Keepupwith跟上；趕上Keeptrackof了解...動態(tài)；追蹤Keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)系Keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事Keep/stay/remainhealthy保持健康Keepdoingsth.一直做某事chargev.收費;控告,起訴;主管;充電n.收費;控告;主管,掌管;電荷freeofcharge:免費charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)收費...chargesb.with+罪行指控某人...takechargeof…:負責;主管sb.beinchargeof…:負責;主管sth.beinthechargeof…:由…（某人）負責/主管chargethebattery給電池充電Charger充電器Runoutofcharge沒電力announce