新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit1Relationshipsperiod2Lesson1課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT1PeriodTwo基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Asweknow，waterismadeupofh______andoxygen.2．Thefireworksrushedupintothesky，justlikea________(火箭)soaringup.3．Asafamoussayinggoes，itneverrainsbutit________(傾倒).4．Coalandgasaretraditionalf________，buttheybringlotsofsideeffectstoo.5．Ifyou__________(缺乏)confidenceinyourself，youwon’tdoyourworkwell.6．Eachclasswillgivea________(報告)duringtheseminarinourschool.7．Thefatherisnotsatisfiedwithhisson’srude________(行為)inthepublicplaces.8．Theteachersawthenaughtyboy________(拖拉)hisbagbehindonthefirstday.9．Allthecitizensinourcityhave________(進入)tothisparkwithoutpaying.10．Itistruly________(值得)toworkhardatourlessonswhenweareatschool.【答案】1.hydrogen2.rocket3.pours4．fuels5.lack6.presentation7．behaviour8.dragging9.access10．worthwhileⅡ.請將下列詞組翻譯成英語1．加起來；總和是________________2．不知道________________3．過去經(jīng)常________________4．劃燃火柴________________5．引爆________________6．作演示________________7．一雙；一對________________8．建立________________9．在……方面學得好________________10．交伴侶________________11．確保________________12．可進入；有權使用________________13．闖入________________14．撞上________________【答案】1.addupto2.havenoidea3．usedto4.lightamatch5.setoff6．giveapresentation7.acoupleof8．setup9.dowellin10.makefriendswith11．makesure12.haveaccessto13．breakinto14.crashintoⅢ.單句語法填空1．Hisunclehasnever________(return)tohishometownsincehegraduatedfromcollege.2．________Iamafraidofisthatmydaughterwillfailintheentranceexamination.3．WhenIdrovemycar________thefirsttime，Ifeltalittlenervous.4．Mikehasbeenusedto________(eat)ChinesefoodafterhehasbeeninChinaforthreemonths.5．Itseemsthattheboyhasmuch________(confident)inhimself.【答案】1.returned2.What3.for4．eating5.confidenceⅣ.完成句子1．ButwhenIwas15andwentintoMrJenkins’class，Ireallybecameinterestedinasubject________________________．當我15歲進入詹金斯老師的課堂時，我第一次真正對一個科目產生了愛好。2．IfonlyI________________themeetingyesterday!要是昨天我參與了會議該多好啊！3．Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyou________________children’smindwhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.做老師意味著，你有機會在孩子們敞快活扉、渴望學習的時候，走進他們的心靈。4．Hissuggestionisworthy__________________________．他的建議值得考慮?！敬鸢浮?.forthefirsttime2.hadattended3．haveaccessto4.tobeconsidered提升練完形填空(2023·內蒙古烏蘭察布期中)WhenIwas25yearsold，Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy___1__.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand___2__inCapeTownonaone-wayticket，notreallysurewhattodonext.___3__，beforemytripactuallystarted，Imetakind，oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel___4__Ieverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounds___5__，butitreallychangedmymindabouttravelling.Hehelpedme___6__thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent___7__．“It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy，askquestions，and___8__tolearnfromthelocals，you’llhavefarricher___9__，”hepromisedme.OnothertripssinceIwasonmytourwaytoCancun，Ididn’tknowthemansoIwasjusta__10__．Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t__11__me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally__12__anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings__13__inthoseveryplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime，IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldbea__14__studenttraveller.Aftersevenmonthsof__15__travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo，Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.1．A．friend B．petC．backpack D．family2．A．continued B．stoppedC．danced D．arrived3．A．Certainly B．LuckilyC．Truly D．Sadly4．A．knowledge B．feelingC．advice D．reason5．A．simple B．funnyC．boring D．foolish6．A．remember B．chooseC．improve D．realize7．A．cultures B．eventsC．places D．backgrounds8．A．accept B．tryC．decide D．forget9．A．task B．dreamC．achievement D．experience10．A．tourist B．studentC．reporter D．businessman11．A．inspire B．changeC．help D．influence12．A．knowing B．refusingC．encouraging D．teaching13．A．disappeared B．existedC．kept D．started14．A．beautiful B．proudC．real D．wise15．A．difficult B．successfulC．common D．challenging【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要敘述了作者在接受了一位尼日利亞老人的建議后才明白了旅行的意義。1．C依據(jù)文章第一句“...Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.”可知，作者想要背著行囊(backpack)環(huán)游非洲。2．D依據(jù)上文“Ileftmyhometown”可知，此處指到達(arrived)開普敦。3．B依據(jù)上文“notreallysurewhattodonext”及下文“Imetakind，oldNigerianman.”可知，作者剛到達開普敦時不知所措，但是遇見了一個和氣的老人，可見作者是幸運的(Luckily)。4．C依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.”可知，老人給了作者旅行的建議(advice)。5．A依據(jù)上文“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”可知，這是一條簡潔(simple)易懂的建議。6．D依據(jù)下文“travelisaboutlearningandobserving”可知，這是作者對旅行的感悟。結合語境可知，D項realize與此處的“感悟”搭配最為恰當。7．A依據(jù)第三段中的“Theculturedidn’t__11__me.”可知，此處是詞匯復現(xiàn)，指觀看不同的文化(cultures)。8．B依據(jù)下文“tolearnfromthelocals”可知，此處指試著向當?shù)厝藢W習。短語trytodo...意為“努力做……；盡力做……”。9．D依據(jù)上文“Butifyoustudy，askquestions，and__8__tolearnfromthelocals...”可以推斷，不斷地學習和提問會增加旅行的閱歷(experience)。10．A句意：所以我只是個游客。A．tourist旅行者，觀光客；B．student同學；C．reporter記者；D．businessman商人。依據(jù)上文老人給作者的建議——要像同學一樣去環(huán)游世界可知，作者在不生疏老人之前，只是一個一般的旅行者(tourist)。11．D依據(jù)下文“Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally__12__anyoneoranything.”可知，當?shù)氐奈幕矝]有影響(influence)到作者。12．A結合下文“anyoneoranything”可知，此處指作者匆忙