2024年10月自考00012英語一押題及答案解析四套

自考00012英語一押題及答案解析四套押題一、一、閱讀判斷

1、BattleHymnofTigerMotherIngeneral,IthinkWesternparentinggiveschildrentoomuchfreedomattooyounganage.TheaverageAmericanchildspendsalmost70percentmoretimewatchingtelevisionthanattendingschool.IntherecentPISAinternationaltests,theUScameoutanembarrassing23rdinscienceand34thinmath—withShanghaichildrenrankedNo1.Westernchildrenhavealarmingratesofalcoholanddrugabuseandteenagepregnancy,too.Ontheotherhand,Americanuniversitiescontinuetobetheenvyoftheworld,andtheUSexcelsatteachingcreativity,innovationandleadership.WhatarethelessonsforChinathen?HereareafewthingsChinamaybeabletolearnfromtheWest.First,whilechildrenintheWesthavetoomuchchoice,theircounterpartsinChina;mayhavetoolittle.Inbetweenschool,tutoringandlessons,manyChinesechildrenworknonstop,gettinglittleopportunitytohavefunwithfriends,exploreontheirownanddiscoverwhattheytrulyenjoy.WhatIlearnedisthataschildrengrowup,parentsshouldlistentotheirchoicesmorecarefullyandgraduallygivethemmorefreedomtopursuetheirownpassions.Second,Chineseparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sindividualpersonalities.Everychildisdifferent.Sodependingonchildren'snaturalpredispositions（秉性）,differentcareerpathswillmakethemhappy.Somepeoplemayfinditmorefulfillingtobecomeaphotographerorfashiondesignerinsteadofadoctor.IfChineseparentsbecomemoreopen-mindedinwhattheyconsider"success",itmayhelplessentheintensecompetitionandpressurethatmanyChinesechildrenfeel.Finally,Chineseparentsaregoodatgettingtheirchildrentomemorize,practiceanddrillskillsIbelievetheWestneedsmoreof—buttheyshouldalsofindwaystoencouragecreativityandinitiative.Mydaughterswereluckybecausemyhusbandtaughtthemthevalueofindependentthinking.Healwaysasked"why".Justbecausesomeonetoldyouso,howdoyouknowit'sright?ParentingisthehardestjobI'veeverhad.WhenLulurebelledandIbeganquestioningeverythingI'ddone.IfeelveryluckythatIadjustedintime—todaymydaughtersandIareclosefriends—andIwantedtosharemystorywithothermothers,becauseweareallstrugglingwiththesameproblem:howcanweraisehappy,strong,self-reliantchildren?1、Comparedtothechildreninthewest,Chinesechildrenhaveheavierburdenoflearning.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：第三段開頭提到，與西方的孩子相比，許多中國的孩子在上學、輔導方面整日馬不停蹄，極少有機會和朋友玩耍。由此可以看出中國孩子的學業(yè)負擔更重些，所以題干是正確的。

2、Childrenwillbeabletoenjoyhappinesswithdifferentcareersiftheirpersonalitiesaretakenintoconsideration.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：文章第四段，作者提到“…differentcareerpathswillmakethemhappy”，只要考慮到孩子迥異的天性，不管什么樣的職業(yè)都會使他們獲得幸福，所以該判斷正確。

3、AninternationaltestsuggeststhatAmericanchildrendomuchbetterinsciencewhileShanghaichildrenarethebestinmaths.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：B

解析：從第一段中間看到美國孩子在測試中處于“anembarrassing23rdinscienceand34thinmath”，即科學和數(shù)學的排名都靠后，相反，上海孩子在兩者均名列第一。所以，該判斷不正確。

4、Chineseparentsshouldimprovetheirchildren'sself-learningability.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：C

解析：短文第四段，作者認為中國家長應該更多地關注孩子獨特的個性，并沒有提到發(fā)展孩子的自學能力。因此題干內容沒有涉及。

5、Westernparentsneedstogettheirchildrenmemorizeandpracticeanddrilltoencouragetheirinitiative.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：B

解析：短文第五段指出西方孩子需要更多的記憶和操練，但是，后面的“they（他們）”指的是中國孩子，即中國孩子需要“findwaystoencouragecreativityandinitiative”，鼓勵他們的創(chuàng)造力。

6、Whileconsideringsuccess,Chineseparentsarelessopen-minded.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：第四段的條件句 “IfChineseparentsbecomemoreopen-minded...”表示，中國家長思想還不夠開明，所以，該判斷正確。

7、Americanuniversitiesareadmiredbymanyintheworldforitscreativityandinnovation.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：第一段的最后一句指出，美國大學“continuetobetheenvyoftheworld”，依然廣受世人羨慕。

8、Theauthorhasmorethanonechildren.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：倒數(shù)第二段中間用了“Mydaughters”，這說明作者不只是一個孩子的母親。

9、ChildrenintheWesthavemorechoiceindecidingwhethertheywouldliketogotocollegeornot.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：C

解析：盡管第三段開頭說美國孩子“havetoomuchchoice”，但是并沒有具體說到他們可以自主選擇是否上大學，這只是讀者的猜測，所以選C。

10、Howtocultivatehappystrong,self-reliantchildrenisacommonproblemforallmothers.

A:True

B:False

C:NotGiven

正確答案：A

解析：文章最后一段中，作者說她和其他的母親一樣都在為同樣的問題糾結：如何培養(yǎng)出幸福、健壯和自食其力的孩子。因此題干是正確的。二、閱讀選擇

Single-parentKidsDoBestSinglemumsarebetteratraisingtheirkidsthantwoparents—atleastinthebirdworld.Motherzebrafincheshavetoworkharderandraisefewerchicksontheirown,buttheyalsoproducemoreattractivesonswhoaremorelikelytogetamate.Thefindingshowsthatfamilyconflictisasimportantanevolutionarydrivingforceasecologicalfactorssuchashuntingandfoodsupply.Withtwoparentsaround,there'salwaysaconflictofinterests,whichcanhaveadetrimentaleffectonthequalityoftheoffspring.Inevolutionaryterms,thebeststrategyforanyparentintheanimalworldistofindsomeoneelsetocarefortheiroffspring,sotheycanconcentrateonbreedingagain.Soit’snormalforparentstotrytopassthebucktoeachother.ButIanHartleyfromtheUniversityofLancasterandhisteamwonderedhowfamiliessolvethisconflict,andhowtheconflictitselfaffectstheoffspring.Tofindout,theymeasuredhowmucheffortzebrafinchparentsputintoraisingtheirbabies.Theycomparedsinglefemaleswithpairs,bymonitoringtheamountoffoodeachparentcollected,andremovingoraddingchickssothateachpairofbirdswasraisingfourchicks,andeachsinglemumhadtwo-supposedlythesameamountofwork.Butsinglemums,theyfound,putinabout25percentmoreeffortthanfemalesrearingwiththeirmate.Toavoidbeingexploited,motherswithapartnerholdbackfromworkingtoohardifthefatherisbeinglazy,andit'sthechicksthatpaytheprice."Theoffspringsuffersomeofthecostofthisconflict",saysHartley.Thecostdoesnotshowinanyobviousdecreaseinsizeorweight,butinhowattractivetheyaretotheoppositesex.Whenthechicksweremature,theresearcherstestedthe"fitness"ofthemaleoffspringbyofferingfemalestheirchoiceofpartner.Thosemalesrearedbysinglemumswerechosenmoreoftenthanthosefromtwo-parentfamilies.Sexualconflicthaslongbeenthoughttoaffectthequalityofcaregiventooffspring,sayszoologistRebeccaKilneratCambridgeUniversity,whoworksonconflictofparentsinbirds."Buttheexperimentalevidenceisnotgreat.Thebreakthroughhereisshowingitempirically."Moresurprising,saysKilner,isHartley'sstatementthatconflictmaybeastronginfluenceontheevolutionofbehaviour,clutchsizeandevenappearance."Peoplehavenotreallymadethatlink",saysHartley.Afemale'sreproductivestrategyisusuallythoughttobeaffectedbyhuntingandfoodsupply.Kilnersaysconflictofparentsshouldnowbetakenintoaccountaswell.11、Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorprobablyagree?

A:Singlemumsproducestrongersons.

B:Singlemumsdonotproducedaughters.

C:Two-parentfamiliesproducelessattractivechildren.

D:Two-parentfamiliesproducemorebeautifuloffspring.

正確答案：C

解析：第一段提到“單親家庭中的雄性后代更有吸引力，更容易得到配偶”，而這里的比較是在鳥類單親家庭和雙親家庭之間進行的，所以，雙親家庭的后代相比較而言吸引力較差。

12、Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesfamilyconflictaffectthequalityoftheoffspring?

A:Theyoungmalesgetlesscare.

B:Theyoungfemaleswilldecreaseinweight.

C:Theoffspringwillbecomelazyfathersormothersinthefuture.

D:Theoffspringwillnotgetmatureeasily.

正確答案：A

解析：第三段的第一個和第二個句子談到在動物界，任何一個父親或母親的最佳策略是讓他人（而不是自己）來照顧后代，這樣，父母之間很自然就出現(xiàn)了相互推卸責任的現(xiàn)象。第五段講到，這樣做的后果就是后代付出代價，也就是受到的照顧少了。

13、Whatistherelationshipbetweenparagraph4andparagraph5?

A:Causeandeffect.

B:Experimentandresult.

C:Problemandsolution.

D:Topicandcomment.

正確答案：B

解析：第四段是關于斑胸草雀單親家庭和雙親家庭如何照顧后代的實驗；第五段是依據(jù)實驗所觀察到的結果。所以，它們的關系是實驗與結果。答案為B。

14、AccordingtoHartley,whichofthefollowingisNOTinfluencedbysexualconflict?

A:Theevolutionoftheoffspring'sbehaviour.

B:Thelookoftheoffspring'sfaces.

C:Thenumberofeggsproducedbyoneoffspringatatime.

D:Theoffspring'sbodysize.

正確答案：D

解析：文章最后一段第一句的內容與A、B、C三個選項相對應；文章第六段第一句指出，“這種代價并不是體現(xiàn)在身材和體重的銳減”，所以，D是答案。

15、Accordingtothepassage,peoplebelievethatafemale'sreproductivestrategyisinfluencedby_____.

A:anevolutionarydrivingforce

B:aconflictofinterests

C:ecologicalfactors

D:thequalityoftheoffspring

正確答案：C

解析：文章最后一段第三句談到“人們通常認為雌性的繁殖策略受捕食和食物提供方式的影響”；第二段談到“捕食和食物提供方式是生態(tài)因素”，故C是答案。三、概括段落大意與補全句子

PreparingtheChineseNewYear1．OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theNewYearisthemostelaborate,colorful,andimportant.ThisisatimefortheChinesetocongratulateeachotherandthemselvesonhavingpassedthroughanotheryear,atimetofinishouttheold,andtowelcomeintheNewYear.CommonexpressionsheardatthistimeareGuonian（tohavemadeitthroughtheoldyear）andBainian（tocongratulatetheNewYear）.2．TheChineseNewYeariscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.ThecorrespondingdateinthesolarcalendarvariesfromasearlyasJanuary21sttoaslateasFebruary19th.TheChineseNewYear,astheWesternNewYear,signifiesturningoveranewleaf.Socially,itisatimeforfamilyreunions,andforvisitingfriendsandrelatives.Thisholiday,morethananyotherChineseholiday,stressestheimportanceoffamilyties.TheChineseNewYear’sEvedinnergatheringisamongthemostimportantfamilyoccasionsoftheyear.3．PreparationsfortheChineseNewYearinoldChinastartedwellinadvanceoftheNewYear'sDay.The20thoftheTwelfthMoonwassetasidefortheannualhousecleaning,orthe"sweepingofthegrounds".Everycornerofthehousemustbesweptandcleanedinpreparationforthenewyear.4．Afterthehouseiscleaned,itistimetobidfarewelltotheKitchenGod（Zaowang）.InChinesefolklore,theKitchenGodisregardedastheguardianofthefamilyhealth.Heisconsideredtheinventoroffireaswellasthecensorofhouseholdmorals.Asthefolktalegoes,theKitchenGodleavesthehouseonthe23rdofthelastmonthtoreporttoheavenonthebehaviorofthefamily.Atthistime,thefamilywoulddoeverythingpossibletoobtainafavorablereportfromtheKitchenGod.Ontheeveningofthe23rd,thefamilywouldgivetheKitchenGodaritualisticfarewelldinnerwithsweetfoodandhoney.Somesaythisisabribe;otherssayitsealshismouthfromsayingbadthings.5．FreefromthewatchfuleyesoftheKitchenGod,whoissupposedtoreturnonthefirstdayoftheNewYear,thefamilynowpreparesfortheupcomingcelebrations.InChina,moststoresusuallycloseshoponthelastdayoftheyearandremainclosedforthefirstweekoftheNewYear.Consequently,familiesarebusyinthelastweekoftheoldyear,stockinguponfoodsandgifts.ChineseNewYearpresentsaresimilarinspirittoChristmaspresents,althoughtheChinesetendmoreoftentogivefooditems,suchasfruitsandtea.Thelastdaysoftheoldyeararealsothetimetosettleolddebts.Task116、Paragraph1_____.正確答案：C

解析：文中第一段概括地介紹了中國新年對中國人的意義以及它的一些中國通俗的叫法。因此答案為C。17、Paragraph2_____.

正確答案：D

解析：第二段前半部分詳細介紹了中國新年的時間，后半部分介紹中國新年對中國人的重要性。故答案為D。

18、Paragraph3_____.

正確答案：E

解析：第三段講了“掃房子”的時間。故答案為E。19、Paragraph4_____.正確答案：F

解析：第四段第一句話就提到，掃完房子就要祭灶神了，之后整段都在介紹如何祭灶神。故答案為F。

A:GivingPresentsfortheChineseNewYear

B:PreparingfortheUpcomingCelebrations

C:BriefIntroductiontotheChineseNewYear

D:TimeandImportanceoftheChineseNewYear

E:TheAnnualHousecleaning

20、Paragraph5_____.

正確答案：B

解析：最后一段介紹了祭灶之后人們接下來為過年所作的準備。故答案為B。

Task2

21、TheChineseNewYearisatimefortheChinesetocongratulateeachotherandthemselveson_____.正確答案：E

解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二句話可知，人們過新年時會彼此恭喜又過了一年。故可以推斷出答案為E。22、ThedateoftheChineseNewYearin_____variesfromasearlyasJanuary21toaslateasFebruary19.

正確答案：D

解析：第二段前兩句著重介紹了中國新年的時間。故可以推斷出答案為D。23、Everycornerofthehousemustbesweptandcleanedinpreparationforthenewyearon_____.

正確答案：F

解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句可知，人們在臘月二十這一天掃房子。故可以推斷出答案為F。24、InChinesefolklore,theKitchenGodisregardedas_____.

正確答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句話，可以推斷出答案為A。25、InChina,familiesarebusyinthelastweekoftheoldyear_____becausemoststoresusuallycloseshoponthelastdayoftheyearandremainclosedforthefirstweekoftheNewYear.

正確答案：B

解析：從第五段第二、三句話可知，人們在節(jié)前會大量采購食物和禮品，這是因為商店從除夕開始關門直到一周之后才開始營業(yè)。故可以推斷出答案為B。

A:theguardianofthefamilyhealth

B:stockinguponfoodsandgifts

C:returnonthefirstdayoftheNewYear

D:thesolarcalendar

E:havingpassedthroughanotheryear

四、填句補文

WorseLivingThroughBetterTechnologyIbelievethatadvancesintechnologyoverthelastfiftyyearshaveonlyservedasacatalysttothebreakdownofoursocietyand,thoughIcan'tstopthem,Iwilltrytocurbtheeffectstheyhaveonmyfamilyandme.Television,beingperhapsthemostsignificanttechnologicalbreakthroughever,hasallowedsocietytoescapefromrealityandreplaceitwithwhateverisonthescreen.（26）_____AnyonewhohasseenThePartridgeFamilyknowsthatlifereallyisn'tlikethat,andthiscanleaveapersonfeelingemptyandcheated.（27）_____ThemoretelevisionIwatch,themorelikelyIamtobecomedetachedfrommyownlifeandfromreality.（28）_____Meanwhilemyownlifegetsputonholdandmyproblemsdon'tgetfixed.Itisveryeasytotakewhatyouhearonanygivennewschannelasthewayitis,butmaybeitisjustthewaytheywantyoutoperceiveit.Ifit'snotthenewsthat'sbeingpipedintothetelevision,it'ssomethingevenworse,likethelatesttrend—realitytelevision.（29）_____Sportsprograms,tomymind,havealsoalwaysbeenagreatdistractionfromreality.IfinditamazingthatIamstillattractedtotheresultofafootballgamewhenithasabsolutelynobearingonmyexistencewhatsoever.ItwasHalloweenlastnightand,sinceIdon'thavecableatthemoment,IwatchedTheGreatPumpkin,CharlieBrownwithmyfamilyviaYouTubeonmyPlayStation3,whichhappenstodoubleasawebbrowser.Itoldmykidsthatthecartoonwasfrom1966,andthatbackthennoonewouldbeabletoimaginethisprogrambeingwatchedonsomethinglikeaPlayStation3,overanetworklikeYouTube,ratherthanonNBC,ABC,orCBS.ThoseweretheonlythreenetworksIhadwhenIwasgrowingup.（30）______.

A:Itistooeasytogetcaughtupinwhateverishappeningonscreen.

B:Idon'tknowaboutanyoneelsebutmyrealityisn‘tliketherealityIseeontheseprograms.

C:Ibelievethatthisnotonlymakesapersonunabletoidentifywithhimself,butalsosetsunrealisticstandardsofwhatlifeshouldbelike.

D:MycellphoneisringingandIhavetorun.

E:Televisionalsoleaveslesstimeforotheractivitiesthatcanstimulateyourmind,forexamplereadingabook,orconversingwithfriendsorfamily.

26、正確答案：C

解析：前一句講，電視機可能是迄今最大的技術突破，它使人們得以逃避現(xiàn)實，沉溺于屏幕上的世界。而后邊一句列舉出具體的電視劇來對此說明。因此這里所填句也是對上句的解釋說明。C句句意，我認為電視不僅讓人沉湎其中，而且還讓人持有一種不現(xiàn)實的生活態(tài)度。

27、正確答案：E

解析：根據(jù)E句開頭的televisionalsoleaveslesstimefor…可以看出，本句也是對上述觀點的進一步闡述。

28、正確答案：A

解析：A句開頭的itistooeasyto…和第四句的句式相互呼應，第四句開頭是itisveryeasyto…，且與第二段語境相符。

29、正確答案：B

解析：本段談論的是電視節(jié)目，具體說的是“realityprograms”。答案中只有B句與此內容有關。

30、正確答案：F

解析：本段作者向孩子們講述了他所知道的電視發(fā)展的歷程。F句最符合文意。五、填詞補文

Mostofustodayrecognizethat_____31_____pollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.Lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdieofpoisonouswater._____32____ofpeoplediefromeating_____33____fishorbreathingingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldbe_____34_____forthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowildlife.Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhyenvironmentarepollutedmoreandmore_____35____areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,isthereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreat____36____ofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,theypolluteair,waterandland.Second,thegascomingfromthecarenginesand_____37____alsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly.Thethirdreason____38_____istheresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.Everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment.Thesignificanceforcontrollingpollutionnotedthatit'shightimethatmore_____39_____measuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedto_____40____litterandwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforusA.EffectiveB.actuallyC.passedD.factoriesE.seriouslyF.environmentalG.PoisonedH.reduceI.thousandsJ.responsibleK.wasteL.amounts.正確答案：31.F

32.I

33.G

34.J

35.E

36.L

3

7.D

38.B

39.A

40.H

解析：31.形容詞修飾名詞pollution，答案中形容詞有AFJG，根據(jù)文章上下文，選F“環(huán)境污染”。32.根據(jù)填空后面ofpeople暗示表明人的數(shù)量，所以答案I，“成千上萬的人”。33.形容詞修飾名詞fish，答案中形容詞有AFJG，根據(jù)文章上下文，選G，“有毒的”。34.固定搭配beresponsiblefor為…負責，答案J。35.moreandmore說明填空是形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)句子謂語部分arepolluted，說明填副詞，修飾謂語動詞arepolluted，答案是E。36.great形容詞修飾后面名詞，構成固定搭配greatamountsof“大量的”。37.and連接，前面詞性一致，根據(jù)原文and前的名詞carengines，選擇答案D，“從汽車引擎和工廠排放的氣體。38.原文主系表結構完成，只能填副詞，修飾動詞，答案是B。39.原文空前面的more和后面的measures，都證明只能填形容詞，來修飾名詞measures，答案是A“更有效的措施”。40.needtodosth表明有…的需要，答案填動詞原形H。六、完形補文Thecomputerisa____41___（wonder）machine.Itisthemostimportant____42____（invent）inmanyyears.Todayitisusedagreatdealin_____43___（vary）fields.Especially,itis____44___（use）inautomaticcontrolanddataprocessing.Andnowitisfindingitswayintothehome.Computerplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Theycandomostofthingspeoplecando.Theycangiveyouinformationon_____45____（buy）andsellingthings,provideyouwith____46_（suggest）ofhowtodealwithcertainillnessandhowtosolvetheproblemsyouare____47____（face）with.Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplecanlivemuch_____48____（easy）withthehelpofthecomputer.However,many_____49______（science）don'tthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceus____50___（complete）.Nomatterhowclevertheymaybecome,computerarenomorethananextensionofourhumanbrains.1.___.

41、正確答案：wonderful

解析：形容詞修飾名詞machine，答案是wonderful。

42、正確答案：invention

解析：形容詞important修飾名詞，答案是invention。

43、正確答案：various

解析：形容詞修飾名詞fields，答案是various。

44、正確答案：useful

解析：itis+adj構成主系表結構，答案是useful。

45、正確答案：buying

解析：介詞on后面加名詞或動名詞，答案是buying。

46、正確答案：suggestions

解析：介詞with后面加名詞或動名詞，答案是suggestions。

47、正確答案：faced

解析：固定搭配befacedwith“面臨，面對”，答案是faced。

48、正確答案：easier

解析：much修飾形容詞比較級，表示“比…得多”答案是easier。

49、正確答案：scientists

解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，答案是scientists。

50、正確答案：completely

解析：副詞修飾動詞，答案是completely。七、短文寫作

請根據(jù)所提供的材料撰寫一封120詞左右的英文信。你是王萍，寫一封信給Jefferson先生。信件的內容包括：（1）一個月前，他邀請了你到他家過圣誕節(jié)。（2）你在他那里受到了熱情款待。（3）信件末尾寫上一句你認為必要的話。請根據(jù)所提供的材料撰寫一封120詞左右的英文信。你是王萍，寫一封信給Jefferson先生。信件的內容包括：（1）一個月前，他邀請了你到他家過圣誕節(jié)。（2）你在他那里受到了熱情款待。（3）信件末尾寫上一句你認為必要的話。

范文：January22,2014DearMr.JeffersonIamwritingtothankyouforyourkindnessandhospitalityIenjoyedduringmystayinyourplace.ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetospendmyChristmasholidaywithyourfamilylastmonth.Theroomyouarrangedformeinyourhousewasquiet,cleanandcomfortablewhichwasbeyondmyexpectation.ThebeefIhadinyourhousewasthemostdeliciouswesternfoodIhaveeverhadbefore.Andvisitstolocalscenicspotswerereallywonderful.Theyhavenotonlybroadenedmyhorizon,butalsoenrichedmyexperience.Bytheway,ifitisconvenientforyou,pleasecomeoverandspendyourSpringFestivalthisyearinmyplace.Thankyouverymuchagain.Yours,WangPing押題二一、閱讀判斷

Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.Lookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserveourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Also,iftheydiscoveredthatamonumentneededurgenthelp,theywouldhavemoneyforrepairs.Forthesereasons,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstomaintainandrestorethemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Peoplesometimesenterthesitesanddestroyordamagethebuildings.Atsomesites,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectthesitefromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someexpertssaythatifguardspatrolledthesites,vandalswouldnotbeabletogetin.Someexpertssaythatiftheyfixedmoretelevisioncameras,theywouldnotneedsomanyguards.Otherexpertssaythatthebestsolutioniseducation.Ifpeoplelearnedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotdestroyordamageit.Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.1、War,weather,age,trafficmadechildrenhavenochancetovisitmanyfamousplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：A

解析：從題干war,weather,age,traffic定位到原文第一段第一二句，說戰(zhàn)爭，天氣，歲月，交通和污染破壞了這些著名的地方，所以孩子們沒有機會去參觀這些地方了。所以答案是A.

2、Anycountrycanaffordtolookaftermanyfamousplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：B

解析：從題干countrycanafford定位到原文第一段最后一句，說明照看這些著名的地方不是任何國家可以負擔得起的。所以答案是B

3、Worldgovernmentjoinedtogethertopreservehistoricplacesinthe1970s.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：A

解析：從題干1970定位到原文第二段第一句話，說明20世紀70年代初期，各國政府決定聯(lián)合起來保護歷史古跡，所以答案是A.

4、Everycountryshouldpaymoneytolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：C

解析：從題干paymoney定位到原文第二段第二句話，原文說如果各國花錢去保護歷史古跡是有可能的，但并沒有說每個國家都應該花錢去保護歷史古跡，所以答案是C.

5、WHOwasformedin1972inordertomaintainandrepairfamousplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：A

解析：從題干WHO定位到原文第二段倒數(shù)第一，二句，說明為了保護古跡，成立了WHO,所以答案選A.

6、Peoplealwaysvandalizethesehistoricplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：B

解析：從題干中vandalize一詞定位到原文第三段第一二句，原文用的是sometimes，而題干是always，屬于范圍不同，所以答案是B

7、Alotofideascanpreventpeoplefromvandalizingthesehistoricsites.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：C

解析：從題干alotofideas定位到原文第四段第一句話，原文說關于vandalism的問題有很多想法,但并不意味著有很多辦法阻止人們肆意破壞，所以答案是C

8、Ifpeopleareeducatedtorespecthistory,theywouldnotvandalizeit.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：A

解析：從題干educated定位到原文第四段第四五句，說明如果人們受到教育，學會尊重歷史，就不會去破壞古跡。所以答案是A

9、Peoplewouldliketospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：C

解析：從題干spendmoney定位到原文第四段第六句話Theywouldalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces原文說如果人們受到教育，會想要花錢去保護古跡，但并沒有說人們就一定想花錢去保護古跡。原文是虛擬語氣，所以答案是C

10、WHOisanorganizationtospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricsites.

A:True

B:False

C:Notgiven

正確答案：B

解析：從WHO定位到原文最后一句話，原文說為WHO幫助去收集信息，并不是說WHO就是個收集信息的機構，所以答案是B二、閱讀選擇

1、In1909anEnglishnewspaperoffered￡1,000tothefirstmantoflyacrosstheEnglishChannelinanairplane.Today,modernjetscrossitinminutes.Butatthattimeitstillseemedagooddistance.Theracetowinthemoneysoonbecamearacebetweentwomen.Bothwereverycolorful.OneisLouisBleriot.HeowedafactoryinFrancethatmademotorcarlamps.Hewasalreadywellknownasapilotbecausehehadcrashedseveraltimes.Somepeoplelaughedathim.Onemansaid,"HemaynotbethefirsttoflyacrosstheChannelbuthewillcertainlybethefirsttodieinacrash!"ButBleriotwasreallyagoodandbravepilot.Healsohadmanygoodideasaboutairplanedesign.TheothermanwasHubertLatham.HewashalfFrenchandhalfEnglish.Hetookupflyingwhenhisdoctorstoldhimhehadonlyayeartolive."Oh,well,"hesaid,"IfI'mgoingtodiesoon,IthinkIshallhaveadangerousandinterestinglifenow."LathamwasthefirsttotrytheflightacrosstheChannel.TenkilometersfromtheFrenchcoast,hisplanehadenginetrouble.Itcrashedintothewaterandbegantosinkunderthewater.AboatreachedLathamjustintime.Hewassittingcalmlyonthewingandwascoollylightingacigarette.Bleriottookoffsixdayslater.Heflewintosomeverybadweatherandverylowcloud.HesomehowgottotheEnglishsideandlandedinafarmer'sfield.Whenhedidso,acustomsofficerrusheduptohisplane.Planeshavechangedsincethenbutcustomsofficershavenot."Haveyouanythingtodeclare?11、theofficerdemanded.Thestorytookplace___.

A:intheearly20thcentury

B:inthe19thcentury

C:rightafterWorldWarI

D:atatimeNotGiveninthepassage

正確答案：A

解析：原文開頭的1909，證明故事發(fā)生在20世紀早期，答案是A

12、."Agooddistance"heremeans___.

A:afairlylongdistance

B:adistanceshorterthanpeoplethought

C:aneasyflyingdistance

D:nodistanceatall

正確答案：A

解析：原文中的gooddistance說明在那個時候，這樣的距離仍然是相當長的距離，所以才有后面的比賽。答案是A

13、theofficerdemanded.Bleriotwaswellknownasapilotbecause___.

A:hewasexceptionallybrave

B:hewasquiterich

C:hehadmanygoodideasabouttheaeroplanedesign

D:hehadafewaccidents

正確答案：D

解析：從題干的人名Bleriot定位到第一段第三，四行，原文中的hehadcrashedseveraltimes相當于題干的D，答案是D

14、theofficerdemanded.WhydidHubertLathamwanttoflyacrosstheChannel?

A:Hethoughthecouldmanageiteasily.

B:HewantedtocompetewithLouisBleriot.

C:Heknewheonlyhadayeartolive.

D:Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinflying.

正確答案：C

解析：從題干的人名hubertlatham定位到第二段第一二行，說明他參加飛行活動是因為醫(yī)生告訴他他只要一年可活，所以答案是C

15、theofficerdemanded.Whydidthecustomsofficerrushtotheplane?

A:Toseeifeverythingwasallrightwiththeplane.

B:Tomakesurethatthepilotwasnothurt.

C:Toaskwhytheplanehadlandedinafarmer'sfield.

D:Noneoftheabove.

正確答案：C

解析：從題干customsofficerrushtotheplane定位到原文倒數(shù)第二三行，原文說當Bleriot有時會把飛機降落在農(nóng)民的田地里，每當他如此，就有個海關人員跑向飛機。答案是C三、概括段落大意和補全句子

①TheNewYorkCityMarathonwasstartedbyamannamedFredLebow.Itbeganin1970asasmallimportantrace.Only127peopleranandjust55ofthemfinished.Theyranaroundcentralparkfourtimes,fewpeoplewatchedthemrun.However,overtheyearsthemarathongrewandbecamemorepopular.②Todaypeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninthemarathon.Runnersmustbeatleast18yearsofold,butthereisnoagelimit.In