2023年遼寧省錦州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年遼寧省錦州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

?.—Look!Someoneleftthebookonachair.

-ItbeKate,s.Onlyshelikesreadingsciencebooks.

A.mightB.canC.mustD.may

2.-Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.

fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3.一WhatdidTbmsaytoyoujustnow,John?

—Heasked.

A.why?amsohappytoday

B.whatthematterwas

C.whoIplayfootballwithafterschool

D.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight

4.一Γmsoπythat?brokeyourglass.

-.Don,tworryaboutit.

A.That,srightB.AllrightC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot

5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucan,tturnleft?

??b?cOd@

二、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案,并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）

的相應(yīng)位置。

Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.I

wasvery6becausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.BecauseIwasveryangry,I

didn,teven7thatItookbothmyfather,sshoesandhiswalletwhenIleft.AsImade

mywaytothebusstation,I8thatashoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround,

?decidedtolookinmydad,s9sinceIhadnothingtodo.IwasIOtoseethat

therewasn,tmuchmoneyinside.Ialso11anotefromhismanager.Themanager

askedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimto

buyapairofnew12,buthesaidthathiscurrent（現(xiàn)在的）shoesweregoodenough.I

wassorryaboutwhatIhaddone,soIranhomeas13asIcould.WhenIgothome,?

sawmydad14me.Icouldn,thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly（緊緊地）andsaid,

'Tmsorry,Dad.Idon,tneedabike.^^ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealizedhowmuchpainand

hardship冊(cè)艮辛）myparentswent15.Parents,loveisthegreatestloveintheworld.

6.A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.afraid

7.A.realizeB.doubtC.promiseD.agree

8.A.supposedB.expectedC.noticedD.imagined

9.A.bikeB.noteC.bagD.wallet

10.A.gladB.surprisedC.boredD.brave

11.A.heardB.discoveredC.receivedD.protected

12.A.shoesB.glassesC.glovesD.socks

13.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.quickly

14.A.laughingatB.lookingafterC.waitingforD.pointingto

15.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.into

三、閱讀單選

Teenshelpstudentsinremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）LubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

areas.I

Luo,aChineseuniversitystudent,only

turned18inJanuary,buthe,salreadymadea2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenter

（木匠）

bigdifferencetothelivesofmanypoornamedLubancreatedamagic

,

youngpeoplelivinginChina,sremoteareas.Chinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock?which

HisonlineEnglish,lessonshaveofferedheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.Watch

themachancetoknowaworldtheycouldasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzle

onlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachievedandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohavea

universitydreams.try?

試卷第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Firstpictureoftheblackhole

China,shealthcare

Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealth

Thefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelife

heartoftheMilkyWay（銀河）wasshownonexpectancy（平均壽命）was35.Itreached

Thursday,thankstotheeffortsofnearly77in2019,muchhigherthanthe

astronomers（天文學(xué)家）fromaroundtheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust

world,including17fromChina.Shen3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthe

Zhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeofthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedto

EventHorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetnearly1millionattheendof2018.Health

videopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenterinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）hasalsobenefitedover95

oftheMilkyWay.percentofthepopulation.

16.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Hewenttotheirhometownstoteachthem.

B.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

D.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

17.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.IfhecanmakeLubanLock.B.HowLubanLockworks.

C.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.D.WhetherLuban,ssonwasclever.

18.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.D.AnAmericanastronomerteam.

19.Whyarethenumbersgiveninthefourthpassage?

A.ToshowChina,sprogressinhealthcare.

B.ToexpressthepastsituationofChina'shealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina,shealthcare.

D.Tointroducethegovemment,splans.

20.Whafsthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.HowChinachanges!B.Eastmeetswest!

C.Forabetterfuture!D.GreatChinese,greatChina!

Nowadays,manypeoplebegintodomorenatureandoutdooractivitiessuchasplaying

frisbee（飛盤(pán)），campingandskateboarding.Followingthistrend（潮流），goingtothe

mountainshasbecomepopularamongChinesepeople.

Mountain-styleoutfits（沖鋒衣），bothusefulandfashionablehavecaughtoninChinese

fashion.Colorssuchasgreen,khaki（卡其色）andgrayarepreferredaspeopletrytomatch

tone-on-tone（同色系的）clothing.

Lifestyle-sharingplatform（平臺(tái)）Xiaohongshubroughtoutareportonthecountry,stop

10lifestyletrendsin2022.Itshowedthatyoungpeoplefrombigcitiespreferredtojoin

outdooractivitiesandwearoutdooroutfits.44Chineseskifansfocusmoreontheirskioutfits

now,“BaiYifan,asnowboardingandskiinginfluencer,saidtoChinaDaily.Baioften

carefullychooseshisskiingoutfitsandsnowboardeachtimehesetsofftoawintersports

placeandsharesphotosofhisskiclotheswithhisonlinefollowers.Hesays“mountain-style”

outfitshavebecomepopularamongskifans.

Besides,moreChineseyoungpeoplearenowfollowingthemountainstyleforeveryday

clothing.Arc,teryxusedtobemainlypopularamongoutdoorhobbyists（業(yè)余愛(ài)好者），but

nowithasbecomeatrendybrand.Manyfashionbrandsalsohavebroughtouturban（城市的）

outdoorfashionlines.OurChineseoutdoorclothingbrandToread,Kailas,Camelandsoon

becomesmoreandmorepopular.

Thepopularityof“mountain-style“clothesaroundtheworldshowsthatpeoplewantto

getclosertonatureandgoafterasimple,practicalandnaturallifestyle.Ithasledcustomers

tocaremoreaboutthenaturalenvironmentandattachgreaterimportancetohealthyliving.

PutonMountain-styleoutfitsandgetclosertonature!

21.isnotthecommoncolorofmountain-styleoutfits.

A.BlackB.GreenC.GreyD.Khaki

22.preferoutdooroutfitsaccordingtothereportfromXiaohongshu.

A.OldpeopleB.Middleschoolstudents

C.HighschoolstudentsD.Youngpeoplefrombigcities

試卷第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

23.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat

A.Chineseyoungpeopleliketheoutdoordressingstyleandtheoutdoorclothingbrands

B.Chineseyoungpeoplelovetosharetheirlifestyle

C.Chineseyoungpeopleareallskifans

D.Chineseyoungpeoplearegettingclosertothenature

24.Theunderlinedwordattachmaymean

A.agreetoB.payattentiontoC.regardasD.thinkof

25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

A.alltheChineseyoungpeoplelikemountain-styleoutfits

B.mountain-styleclothesarethesymbolsofsimpleandnaturallifestyle

C.onlyChinesewanttogetclosertonature

D.Chinahasonlythreeoutdoorclothingbrands

SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina.Itischewy（有口爵勁

的）andaddsasaltyflavor（滋味）tootherdished.Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangive

youcancer（癌癥），accordingtoalistofcancer-causingfoodsthatwaspublishedbythe

ChinaFoodandDrugAdministration.

Saltedfishisproducedwithalargeamountofsalt,whichlaterturnsintonitrites（亞硝

酸鹽）.Whennitritesreachourstomach,theyturnintoanotherkindofchemicalthatcan

causecancer,HuangYiifangfromtheCancerofGuangzhouMedicalUniversitytoldXinhua

NewsAgency.

Sodoesthismeanwecan,teatsaltedfishanymore?

“Peopledon,tneedtoworrytoomuch.Ithastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoods

andhowmuchofthemyoueatJHuangsaid.Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish,youcaneat

asmallamountonceortwiceamonth.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatare

richinvitaminC,asthiscanhelptopreventtheformation（形成）ofnitrites.

Infact,therearemanyfoodsweofteneatthatarethoughttocausecancer,suchas

pickles（咸菜），certainfriedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,lambandbeef.Although

thesefoodsmaycausecancer,itdoesn,tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustfromeatingthem,

accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,such

asone,sgenes（基因），environment,lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanced

diet,onedoesn,tneedtoavoidcancer-causingfoodscompletely,FangYu,adoctorfromthe

BeijingCancerHospital,toldPeople'sDaily.

26.WhyissaltedfishpopularinthesouthofChina?

A.BecauseitisacommonfoodinthesouthofChina.

B.Becausefishiseasytofindandcook.

C.Becauseitischewyandaddsflavortootherdishes.

D.BecausepeopleinthesouthofChinadon,tlikevegetables.

27.Whafstheorderofcausingcancerbyeatingtoomuchsaltedfish?

a.Thechemicalcancausecancer.

b.Saltedfishitselfhasmuchsalt.

c.Alargeamountofsaltcanbetunedintonitrites.

d.Nitritesturnintoanotherchemical.

A.bcdaB.acbdC.bacdD.bdca

28.WhatsuggestionsdoesHuangYufanggivetosaltedfishfans?

A.EatmorefruitandvegetablestogetmoreVitaminC.

B.Stopeatingsaltedfishfromnowon.

C.Haveasmallamountofsaltedfisheveryday.

D.Gotoseethedoctorifyoudon,tfeelwell.

29.Accordingtothepassage,Wecanknowthat

A.northernpeopleinChinadon,teatsaltedfish

B.saltcanbedangeroustoourbody

C.peoplewhoeattoomuchsaltedfishveryoftencangetcancereasily

D.It,sOKforthosepeoplewhoofteneatalittlesaltedfish

30.Whafsthepurposeofthewriter?

A.Peopleshouldn,teatthefoodsthatcausecancer.

B.Onecaneatredmeattoavoidcausingcauser.

C.Foodalonecanmakepeoplegetcancereasily.

D.Peopleshouldhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthy.

四、閱讀還原5選5

還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

使短文意思完整正確，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。

試卷第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

PeopleallovertheworldarefascinatedbythemagicalplacesfoundinTheLordofthe

Rings（《指環(huán)王》）andGameofThrones（《權(quán)力的游戲》），31It,snolesscolorful

orattractivethanthoseotherplaces.ThisworldisCalledjianghu.Xia,orfightingheroes,live

injianghu.Theypracticemartialarts（武功）andfightforjustice（正義）andhonor.

32Amongthem,JinYongisthemostfamousone.His15martialartsnovels

havesoldmorethan300millioncopies.OneofJinYong,smostfamousbooks,LegendSof

theCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》），hasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.33Thestoιy

tellshowGuoJing,ayoungboy,growsintoaheroandprotectshiscountry.

ThenoveliswidelylovedinChina.AlmosteveryChinesepersonknowssomeofthe

charactersormartialartsmovesfromthestory.ButwhatabouttheEnglishversion（版本）？

34

AnnaHolmwood,thewomanwhotranslatedthebook,thinksChinesemartialarts

culturecanbeeasilyconnectedtoWesternculture.Europeanshavereadthestoriesabout

warriorsandknights（武士和騎士）formanyyears.Forexample,FrenchwriterAlexandre

Dumas,TheThreeMusketeers（《三個(gè)火槍手》）hasbeenaclassicsincethe19thcentury.

35

44ManypeoplehaveconsideredJinYong,sworldtooforeign,tooChinese,foran

English-speakingreadership,,,Holmwoodwroteinherbook,sintroduction.“Andyetthis

storyoflove,loyalty（忠誠(chéng)），honorisasUniVerSal（普世的）asanystorycouldhopetobe.”

A.ThereisasimilarmagicalworldinChinesepopculture.

B.AndthesestoriesareallverysimilartoChinesemartialartsnovels.

C.Willforeignreadersenjoyreadingaboutjianghu?

D.JianghuwascreatedbygenerationsofChinesenovelists（Zh說(shuō)家）.

E.TheEnglishversionofthisbookcameoutinFebruary2017.

五、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或單詞），使對(duì)話完整、正

確，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。

Mike:Hello!Jack.Whathaveyoumadeforourschoolproject?

Jack:Hi,Mike.Γvejustmadeamodelplaneforourschoolproject.36?

Mike:Γvenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Jack:37.HaveyouheardofthenewsthatscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.

Whynotmakeamodelspaceship?

Mike:Goodidea!Hasitarrivedyet?

Jack:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That,swhyit,sonthenews.

Mike:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?

Jack:38.Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Lotsofscientistsare

workinghardtosendastronautstoMarsoneday.

M汰e:That,sinteresting.39?

Jack:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformationonspacetravel.

Mike:Iwill.40.Jack.

Jack:You,rewelcome.

六、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確，并將答案寫(xiě)在答

題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）。

true,good,know,believe,children,embarrassed,parent,as,something,while

DoyouknowConfucius?Hewasoneofthe41ChinesePhiIoSOPhers（哲學(xué)家）.

Hehadstrictideasabouthowweshouldbehavetowardsourparents.He42thatWe

shouldfollowthemwhenweareyoungandcareforthemwhentheyareold.Hethoughtitis

awfulofthe43tohavequarrels（爭(zhēng)吵）withtheirparents.Heevensaidthatwe

shouldnottravelfaraway44ourparentsarealive.Thisattitude（態(tài)度）45

asfilialpiety（xiao）.Thissoundsstrangeinthemodemage,andweevenfeel46

whenwestaywithourparents.That,sbecausemanyofusleaveour47homesafter

wegrowupanddon,treturntovisitthemveryoften.Wemayevenseethem48

strangersandevenbeangrywiththemeasily.YetConfuciusthoughtthatinmanyways,

moral（道德的）lifebeginsinthefamily.Wecannot49becaring,wise,thankful

andresponsibleifwedon,tloveorcareaboutourparents.Soweshouldgetonwellwithour

試卷第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

parentsanddo50tomakeourparentshappy.Forexample,weshouldoftenhave

dinnerwiththem.

七、閱讀填表

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。

TheShirtofaHappyMan

Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept

badlyanddidn,tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedforno

reason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwith

hisbody.??It,sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsisthe

shirtofahappypersontowear.That,llmakehimhappy.^^

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking,s

situationtohim,hesaid,''AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn,tmakemehappy.Im

alwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.

Then,theking,sbankercametothepalace.??Oh,ΓmafraidI,mnothappyeither,,,he

said.?havealotofwealth,butI,malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someonetriesto

stealmymoneyeveιyday.”

Next,thepalacesingercametotheking,sroom.Butthisiswhathesaid:"It'struethat

Γmfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButΓmnothappybecauseΓmalwaysworried

aboutbeingfollowedbyothers.Icannotbefree!'1

Finally,theking,stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays,

time.

ThekιnαcUntMPPinUtI.theψιceMd

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。

Walkingisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Butmostofusdon,tgivemuchthoughtto

howwewalkorwhetherwearewalkingcorrectly.Walkingwithgoodposture（姿勢(shì)）isof

greatimportancetous.

Whynotuseproperwalkingposture

Gowalkingmayseemlikeasimpleactivityandreally,itshouldbe.Whenyouwalk,

whynotgetasmanyadvantagesthatresultfromitaspossible?Firstofall,properwalking

posturewillhelpyoutowalkfasterandfarther.Atthesametime,itisgoodforyourphysical

health.Usingproperposturewillreducepain,lowertheriskofgettinghurt,makeiteasierto

breathe（呼吸），andincreaseenergylevels.What,smore,walkingwithproperposturewill

helpyoutobemoreconfidentandimproveyourspirit.

Hovvtowalkproperly

Standupstraight.

Keepyoureyesforward.

Keepyourchin（下巴）up.

Relaxyourshouldersandpushthemback.

Keepyourstomachpulledinslightly.

Gentlyswingyourarmsback.

Steplightly.

Whattodobeforeandduringthewalk

Walkingwithproperpostureisactuallynotaone-and-doneprocess.Ittakesmuchtime

topracticeit.Beforeyoubeginwalking,setyourselfupfortherightposture.Eachtimeyou

cometostopduringyourwalk,suchaswhenwaitingtocrossastreet,doaposturecheck

beforeyoustartagain.

Walkingwithcorrectpostureisn,thardtodo,aslongasyoutakemorepractice,youwill

makeit.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Title:It,simportantforustowalkwithgoodposture

?Firstofall,properwalkingposturewillhelpyouto

walkfasterandfarther.

Reasonsforwalking

?Itisgoodforyour56.

properly

?Usingproperposturewillmakeyoubreathemore

easily.

?Standupstraight,keepyoureyesforwardandkeep

yourchinup.

57?58andpushthemback.Keepyourstomach

pulledinslightly.

?Gentlyswingyourarmsbackandsteplightly.

?Setyourselfupfortherightposture

Thingsbeforeand

?Yourpostureshould59beforestarting

duringthewalk

walkingagain.

ConclusionThemorepracticeyoutake,60youwillwalk.

八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。

GfVW

The2022FIFAWorldCuphadmanyhistoricalfirsts.HeldinQatarfromNov20toDec.

18,itwasthefirstWorldCuptobeheldintheMiddleEast.ItwasalsothefirstWorldCupto

beheldinwinterinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）aswellasthefirstheldbyacountry

thathasneverenteredtheWorldCupfinals.Itwasthelasttournament（錦標(biāo)賽）with32

teams.ThenextWorldCupin2026willhave48teamsplaying.

TheWorldCupsawsurprisestoo.Europeanfavorites,Portugal,SpainandGermany

bowedoutofthegameearly.ButitwasArgentina,syeartoshine,winningtheepicfinal

againstthelastWorldCupwinner,France.Itwon4-2inpenalties（點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)）followinga

3—3tieafterextratime.ThevictorystoodfortheachievementofArgentinesoccerplayer

LionelMessi,scareerandtheriseofanewgeneration（——代人）likeFrenchplayerKylian

Mbappe.TheworldCupalsosawtheriseofAsianteams.TheyshowedAsia,spotentialinthe

futureofsoccer.

61.WherewasThe2022FIFAWorldCupheld?

62.HasQatarteameverenteredtheWorldcupfinals?

63.Howmanymoreteamsaretherein2026thanin2022?

64.Whichcountriesarethefinaltwoteams?

65.WhatdoyouthinkofAsianteamsofthe2022FIFAWorldCup?

九、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。

Socialmedia（媒體）iscertainlyaninterestingplacetoIeamothers,opinions.Youcan

readeverything（A）strangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhen

youarespendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it,squitepossiblethatyou,ll

sometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.

Infact,youmightfeelsoeager（熱切的）thatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothis

personatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhat

they,vewritten.Yonfinishwritingoutyourreply,click"Post"andwintheargument!

Mostpeopledon,tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewith（C）theirideas,especially

onlinestrangers.It,simpossiblethattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouargue

withthem.Infact,it,spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentandtheyarecorrect.

Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsofonlinearguments,itslowlyinfluencesyou

becausetheyareendlessandterrible.（D）YoUmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthat

試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

youtakePartinCanactuallyinfluenceyourmoodbadly.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoy

arguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.Ifsadangerouscircle(B)Jsharmfultoyou.

?guessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatdon,twastetimeonuselessonline

arguments.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreal

life.

66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：；

67.劃線部分(C)指代的是：

68.將文中劃線部分(D)改寫(xiě)為：

Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhavea____

influenceyourmood.

69.從文中找出兩個(gè)描述人們對(duì)網(wǎng)上爭(zhēng)論的感覺(jué)的形容詞：；

70.從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的單詞或短語(yǔ)：

十、材料作文

71.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的語(yǔ)篇。

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為40-50詞；

2.必須至少使用2個(gè)短文中劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；

3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分至少一段，第一段開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好；

4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所選用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。

AsWeknow,whenstudentsgraduatefromschool,mostoftheirtextbookswhicharestill

ingoodconditionarethrownaway.Whatagreatwaste!Somestudentsthinkthattextbooks

ShoUldberecycled.Becauseitcanhelptosavepaperandprotecttheenvironment.

Whileothersdisagreewiththemonthat.

72.中國(guó)結(jié)是中國(guó)特有的民間手工編結(jié)(handknitting)藝術(shù)，具有獨(dú)特的東方特色,

假如你是一名來(lái)自中國(guó)的交換生，現(xiàn)就讀于英國(guó)一所學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面思維導(dǎo)圖，寫(xiě)

一篇介紹中國(guó)結(jié)的短文。

?ppc?rtn4?ncientt*nnc‰develop

acJtrtforminTaCg<andSonq

<fyCc?αe<popularInMtna

要求：L必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示信息；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；

3.80~100個(gè)單詞。開(kāi)頭已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Chineseknot

ChineseknotisaspecialartoffolkhandknittinginChina.

試卷第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.C

【詳解】句意：——看！有人把書(shū)放在椅子上。——一定是凱特的。只有她喜歡看科學(xué)書(shū)籍。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；Can可以；must一定；may可能。根據(jù)“Someoneleftthebook

onaChair.”可知有人把書(shū)放在椅子上，結(jié)合“OnIyshelikesreadingsciencebooks.”可知只有她

喜歡看科學(xué)書(shū)籍，因此是推測(cè)一定是凱特的，應(yīng)用must表示很有把握的推測(cè)。故選C。

2.B

【詳解】B考查特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：——人們?cè)诩倨谶x擇高鐵或者自己駕車(chē)去旅

行。一傳統(tǒng)的旅行方式變化得多么快啊！此處修飾副詞fast的感嘆句，用疑問(wèn)詞how。故

選Bo

【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

—■、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：

l.What+(a∕an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它！

2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！

3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！

二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有：

LHow+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

2.How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

3.How+形容詞+a∕an+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

3.D

【詳解】句意：——約翰，湯姆剛剛跟你說(shuō)了什么？一他問(wèn)我今晚是否能跟他去看電影。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)''是否……”；賓語(yǔ)從句遵循陳述語(yǔ)序

的原則，且當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。

4.C

【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我弄壞了你的杯子?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。不用擔(dān)心。

考查情景交際。That,sright那是對(duì)的;AIIright好的；NeVermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot?

然不。分析句子，針對(duì)對(duì)方的道歉應(yīng)回復(fù)"沒(méi)關(guān)系故選C。

5.D

【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)標(biāo)志表示不能左轉(zhuǎn)？

考查常識(shí)。選項(xiàng)A禁止右轉(zhuǎn)；選項(xiàng)B禁止掉頭：選項(xiàng)C左轉(zhuǎn)；選項(xiàng)D禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)

答案第1頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

“哪個(gè)標(biāo)志表示不能左轉(zhuǎn)？”，根據(jù)圖示，D選項(xiàng)圖示為禁止左轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。

6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)楦改覆荒芙o他買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)而感到生氣，出門(mén)時(shí)無(wú)意帶走

了父親的鞋和錢(qián)包，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)父親一直不舍得買(mǎi)新鞋，錢(qián)包里也沒(méi)有錢(qián)，這時(shí)候他意識(shí)到父

母把最好的東西都給了他。

6.句意：我很傷心，因?yàn)槲业母改妇芙^給我買(mǎi)一輛自行車(chē)。

excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；Sad難過(guò)的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“becausemyparentsrefused

tobUymCabike”可知，因?yàn)楦改妇芙^給作者買(mǎi)自行車(chē)而感到難過(guò)，故選C。

7.句意：因?yàn)槲液苌鷼?，我甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我離開(kāi)的時(shí)候拿走了父親的鞋子和錢(qián)包。

realize意識(shí)到：doubt懷疑;promise承諾；agree同意。根據(jù)"Ididn'teven...thatItookbothmy

father'sshoesandhisWalIet”可知，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到拿走了父親的鞋子和錢(qián)包，故選Ao

8.句意：在我去汽車(chē)站的路上，我注意到一只鞋子上有一個(gè)洞。

SUPPoSed假設(shè);expected期待：noticed注意到；imagined想象。根據(jù)"ashoehadaholeinit”

可知，注意到鞋里面有一個(gè)洞，故選C。

9.句意：因?yàn)槲覜](méi)事可做，所以我決定去看看我父親的錢(qián)包。

bike自行車(chē);note便條;bag包；Wanet錢(qián)包。根據(jù)"therewasn'tmuchmoneyinside”可知，

看看父親的錢(qián)包，故選D。

10.句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)。

glad高興的；SUrPriSed驚訝的；bored無(wú)聊的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“therewasn,tmuchmoney

inside”可知，看到錢(qián)包里沒(méi)有錢(qián)而感到驚訝，故選B。

11.句意：我還找到了他經(jīng)理的便條。

heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；received收到；ProteCted保護(hù)。根據(jù)"anote”可知，還在錢(qián)包里

發(fā)現(xiàn)一張便條，故選