高二英語譯林版選修10學(xué)業(yè)分層測評Unit1Buildingthefuture

Unit1BuildingthefuturePeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．________(降雨量)isplentifulinthearea.2.Hisfavoritefunnysign:“Never________(摔跤)withapig..3．Theconditioncanbep________orlastforafewhours.4．ThereweresomanypeoplethatIhadtos________carefullythroughthecrowd.5．Butthatdoesnotw________ourpromise;itonlyreinforcesit.6．Themanwhoismakingaspeechisanoutspoken________(政客)．7．Sheboughtfameatthee________ofherhappinessandhealth.8．________(可持續(xù)性)developmentislongtermplanning.9．Thisideaissimplebutdifficulttoputinto________(實(shí)踐)．10．SomepeopleinNigeriaaretrainingtobeeoperatorsof________(太陽的)energy.答案1.Rainfall2.wrestle3.permanent4．squeeze5.weaken6.politician7.expense8．Sustainable9.practice10.solarⅡ.翻譯與仿寫1．Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicmoreawareoftheproblem.翻譯：__________________________________________________仿寫：他打算讓我來實(shí)施這個計(jì)劃。_______________________________________________________答案Geldof打算用音樂會來募捐錢并喚醒人們對饑餓的認(rèn)識。Heintendsmetocarryouttheplan.2．Theconcertalsomadetheheadlinesaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.翻譯：_______________________________________________仿寫：他的聲望給他的生活帶來了很多壓力。_____________________________________________________答案這次音樂會引起全世界廣泛的注意，這給予解決饑餓問題的政界人士和政治家們很大的壓力。Hisreputationputsgreatpressureonhislife.3．Itisbeyonddoubtanamazingachievement.翻譯：__________________________________________________仿寫：他的成就毫無疑問是個奇跡。_______________________________________________________答案這毫無疑問是個令人震驚的成就。Hisachievementiswithoutdoubtawonder.4．Merelysendingloavesofbreadisnotenoughtohelpthesecountries.翻譯：__________________________________________________仿寫：僅僅送錢是不足以幫助他們的。________________________________________________________答案僅僅靠食品是不足以幫助這些國家的。Moneyaloneisnotenoughtohelpthem.5．Thereisasayingthatgoes“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday”．翻譯：___________________________________________________仿寫：俗話說，金錢不是一切。_______________________________________________________答案俗話說：“授人以魚，三餐之需。”Thereisasayingthatgoes“Moneyisnoteverything”．Ⅲ.語篇填詞__1__wrestlingwiththedilemmaofworldwidehunger，theUnitedNationssetuptheWorldFoodProgrammein1963.TheWFPhas__2__anumberofprogrammes，__3__theFoodforLifeprogramme，whichsends__4__foodaidtocountriesduringtimesoftrouble；TheFoodforGrowthprogramme，which__5__peoplemostatrisk，suchasbabies，pregnantwomenandthe__6__；theFoodforWorkprogramme，whichhelpspeoplewithoutjobssupportthemselvesbygivingthemworkand__7__theminfoodaid.__8__programmeslikethese，theWFPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeople__9__itwassetup.Itisbeyonddoubtanamazing__10__，butisitenough?答案1.In2.organized3.including4.emergency5.targets6.elderly7.paying8．Through9.since10.achievementⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—IfIdon'tgetsomemoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldIborrowsomefromyou?—________．ButcanIknowwhy?A．NevermindB．NotatallC．BynomeansD．Byallmeans答案D解析nevermind沒關(guān)系(回答別人道歉的話)；notatall沒關(guān)系(回答別人感謝的話)；bynomeans一點(diǎn)也不(語氣強(qiáng)烈的否定)；byallmeans當(dāng)然可以。2．Jackcouldhaveavoidedthatterriblecaraccident，buthe________carefulenough.A．isnotB．wasnotC．hasn'tbeenD．hadn'tbeen答案B解析表示過去的事實(shí)。3．Apartfromhismonthlysalaryasasalesmanager，healsogetsatravel________thatcovershotelbills.A．insuranceB．circumstanceC．a(chǎn)llowanceD．petence答案C解析insurance保險(xiǎn)；circumstance情況；allowance補(bǔ)貼；petence能力。4．Thesportthenwasalittledifferentfrom________wecurrentlyknowasgymnastics.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where答案B解析what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作know的賓語。5．________theapartment，thefirefightersshutoffthegas，openedthewindowsandrescuedtheoldcouple.A．TobreakintoB．TobebrokenintoC．HavingbrokenintoD．Brokeninto答案C解析現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語表示一個比謂語早的主動動作。6．Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.A．FurthermoreB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Nevertheless答案B解析furthermore另外；therefore所以；meanwhile同時(shí)；nevertheless不過。7．TherealthreatoffraudontheInternethashighlightedthefact________consumersfearshoppingonline.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．which答案B解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。8．Withtheadvancesoftechnology，plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany________materials.A．conventionalB．optionalC．a(chǎn)rtificialD．potential答案A解析conventional傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的；optional可選擇的；artificial人工的；potential潛在的。9．________yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.A．SurroundingB．SurroundedC．SurroundD．Havingsurrounded答案C解析本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。10．Nooneintheworldisperfect，andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir________．A．feetofclayB．cupofteaC．pieceofcakeD．heartsofgold答案A解析feetofclay致命缺點(diǎn)。11．________，thestudentsremainoptimisticandtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.A．AstheyarefacedwithfiercepressureB．AsfiercepressurethattheyarefacedwithC．FierceastheyarefacedwithpressureD．Facedwithfiercepressureastheyare答案D解析as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。12．Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured________thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A．infaceofB．inplaceofC．intermsofD．inhonourof答案C解析infaceof面對；inplaceof替代；intermsof在……方面；inhonourof為了向……表示尊重。13．Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails，nodecision________aboutanynewoperations.A．willbemadeB．ismadeC．isbeingmadeD．hasbeenmade答案A解析時(shí)間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。14．Theprojectisbasedonanagreement，oneof________purposesistoensurethattheprojectcanbeacplishedbeforethedeadline.A．whoseB．whichC．itsD．what答案A解析whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。15．Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A．contributetoB．correspondtoC．submittoD．a(chǎn)pplyto答案D解析apply...to...將……運(yùn)用于……。Ⅴ.完形填空Formostpeople，graduationisanexcitingday，butmygraduationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountryto__1__thecelebration.Butjustlikeeveryoneelseinmyclass.Ihadwatchedthe__2__turnfrombadtoworseinmysenioryear.Almostallofusgraduateshaddegrees，butveryuncertain__3__．Theweeksaheadweren't__4__．Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities.__5__IpackedupmycaranddrovetoSouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakea__6__draggedintotwo，andthenfour，and100jobapplicationslater，Ifoundmyselfintheexactsame__7__asIwasbefore.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupin__8__？Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Daysfeltlikeweeks，weekslikemonths，andthosemanymonthsfeltlikeeverlasting__9__．AndthemostannoyingpartwasnomatterhowmuchItried，Ijustcouldn'tseemtomakeany__10__．SowhatdidIdotokeepmygoodsense？Idecidedto__11__．Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme__12__．Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough，sometimesalittlehopeisallyou__13__！Iputmy__14__intoachildren'sbook.BeyondtheRiverwasthestoryofanunlikelyhero，alittlefish，who__15__togiveuphisdream.Andthenoneday，withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhardworkanddetermination—Iwasoffereda__16__contract(合同)formyfirstbook！Afterthat，thingsslowlybegantofallinto__17__．Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then，afewmonthslater，IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneypanyandwas__18__shortlyafter.Don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslook__19__now，don'tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard，thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftenourdreamslieinwaterjustalittlefurtherupstream...allweneedisthe__20__topushbeyondtheriver.1．A．a(chǎn)ttendB．holdC．prepareD．enjoy答案A解析attendthecelebration出席慶祝活動。2．A.environmentB．economyC．opportunityD．climate答案B解析從下文的“未來不確定”可以看出，是“經(jīng)濟(jì)”不景氣。3．A.choiceB．dangerC．desireD．future答案D解析句意：我們所有人幾乎都拿到了畢業(yè)證，但未來怎么樣難以確定。4．A.quietB．busyC．easyD．long答案C解析從下文“我知道我的大學(xué)所在的城市不能給我提供任何機(jī)會……”可知C。5．A.soB．butC．forD．or答案A解析上下句有因果關(guān)系。6．A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year答案B解析從本段的第一句可知。7．A.townB．directionC．situationD．habit答案C解析句意：……我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所處的境況和以前完全相同。8．A.surpriseB．fearC．delightD．peace答案B解析wakeupinfear嚇醒。9．A.gloryB．plaintC．loveD．pain答案D解析句意：一天感覺像一周，一周感覺像一個月，一個月感覺像是永久的痛苦。10．A.appointmentB．progressC．mitmentD．decision答案B解析makeprogress取得進(jìn)展。11．A.readB．thinkC．writeD．paint答案C解析從下文看應(yīng)選C。12．A.hopeB．wisdomC．pleasureD．inspiration答案A解析從下文可看出。13．A.lackB．findC．buryD．need答案D解析句意：……有時(shí)候一點(diǎn)希望就是你需要的全部。14．A.disapprovalB．disagreementC．dissatisfactionD．disadvantage答案C解析從上文看應(yīng)選C。15．A.refusedB．managedC．failedD．decided答案A解析refusetogiveuphisdream不愿放棄他的夢想。16．A.writingB．translatingC．publishingD．reviewing答案C解析從下文看應(yīng)選C。17．A.ruinB．placeC．piecesD．despair答案B解析fallintoplace入位了，即(情況)好轉(zhuǎn)。18．A.rewardedB．paidC．firedD．hired答案B解析washired被雇傭了，與上文“fallintoplace”照應(yīng)。19．A.differentB．unimportantC．strangeD．tough答案D解析tough困難的。20．A.courageB．chanceC．timeD．drea答案A解析句意：我們所需要的是勇氣。PeriodTwoWordPower&GrammarandUsageⅠ.短語填空catchupon,atcrossroads,beyonddoubt,makeheadlines,ontopof1．Afterreading,putthisbook__________________theothers.2．He'l______________losttimebyworkingharder.3．Theauthenticityofthemanuscriptis__________________．4．Achievementsineachoftheseareasdonotnecessarily__________________．5．Russiastands__________________aftertheglobalfinancialcrisis.答案1.ontopof2.catchupon3.beyonddoubt4.makeheadlines5.atacrossroadsⅡ.完成句子1．說起來輕巧，做起來難。(putintopractice)It'seasytotalk，butdifficult________．答案toputintopractice2．任何大的任務(wù)，諸如開車前往辦公室，涉及很多較小的任務(wù)。(suchas)Anylargetask，________theoffice，involvesmanysmallertasks.答案suchasdrivingto3．現(xiàn)在首要問題是填飽肚子。Nowthefirstimportantthingisto________(fillone'sbelly)答案fillhisbelly4．我們必須讓人們認(rèn)識到情況的嚴(yán)重性。(awareof)Wemustmakepeople________thegravityofthesituation.答案awareof5．大衛(wèi)是我們班的第一名。(thenumberone)Davidis________inourclass.答案thenumberonestudentⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Nextweek，________BritishParliamentwillvoteon________banforallcigaretteadvertising.Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012.A．/；aB．the；aC．a(chǎn)；/D．a(chǎn)；the答案B解析theBritishParliament英國議會；aban一則禁令。2．Inspiteofall________hasbeensaid，quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．a(chǎn)s答案A解析考查定語從句中that的用法。因?yàn)橄刃性~為不定代詞all；因此要用that。3．ToBritishpeople，CanadiansmaysoundAmerican；toAmericans，theymaysoundBritish.Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwith________．A．eitherB．bothC．a(chǎn)nyD．neither答案A解析not...either兩者都不。4．Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants，manyofthemEnglish－speaking，________inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury.A．havearrivedB．hadarrivedC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．havebeenarriving答案C解析用過去式表示過去特定的動作。5．Insidethebox________aletterwritteninsimpleEnglish.Itsaid，“Goodbye，Mom.Iwillalwaysloveyou.”A．hasB．havingC．beingD．was答案D解析該題是倒裝句。正常語序應(yīng)為：AletterwritteninsimpleEnglishwasinsidethebox.6．Hefoundthatasinerose，peopleboughtmorethingsto________theirsparetime.A．supplyB．a(chǎn)pplyC．multiplyD．occupy答案D解析occupy意為“使用，占用(空間、面積、時(shí)間等)”。7．Ilikeseeingkidshappyand，ifthey________，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.A．a(chǎn)reB．doC．willD．have答案A解析theyare后省略了happy，Ilikeseeingkidshappyand，iftheyare(happy)，itmakesmyjobaloteasier。8．Nowadays，skiing，________beingasport，hasbeeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture.A．exceptforB．a(chǎn)partfromC．farfromD．dueto答案B解析apartfrom除了(還有……)。9．MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆)admitsthatitwillbesometime________malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.A．sinceB．untilC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter答案C解析itwillbesometimebefore...要過……才……。10．Ourdreamsfeelrealwhilewe'reinthem，right？It'sonlywhenwewakeup________werealizehowthingsareactuallystrange.A．whileB．thatC．whichD．when答案B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It's...that...。11．—Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph！Youmusttakeiteasysometimes.—Ican'thelpit.________．A．EasiersaidthandoneB．NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easye，easygoD．Easydoesit答案A解析easiersaidthandone說來容易做來難；nothingiseasierthanfaultfinding站著說話不腰疼；easye；easygo來得容易去得快；easydoesit慢慢來。12．WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889，attheworldexposition，itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto________down.A．betornB．tearC．tearingD．beingtorn答案D解析ecloseto差點(diǎn)，其中to為介詞，故后面用動名詞；又因是被動語態(tài)，故選D。13．—IheardthatyougotanAinthechemistryexam.Welldone!—Thanks.Iknowthatyou________agoodjobaswell.A．shouldhavedoneB．needhavedoneC．musthavedoneD．couldhavedone答案C解析musthavedone表示對過去的肯定推測。14．IfTheMonaLisapaintingisonyourlistofthingstosee，________suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine.A．tobeB．beC．makingD．tomake答案B解析本句為祈使句。15．Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren________vaccinatedbeforestartingschool.A．mustB．a(chǎn)reC．willbeD．be答案D解析requirement后that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句使用虛擬語氣(should省略)。vaccinate意為“給……接種疫苗”。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoexpandcancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalmunitytofightcanceraggressively，sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwothirdsareinlowineandmiddleinecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS，tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)andmalaria(瘧疾)bined.Buttheworldspendsonly5%ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneoftheauthorsofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays，“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It'sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoforwomenthirtytofiftyfour.Alloverthedevelopingworld，it'sthenumberonecancerrelateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetmunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample，patientscanbetreatedwithlowercostdrugs.【語篇解讀】專家呼吁國際社會加強(qiáng)對發(fā)展中國家的癌癥治療。1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Cancer—aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountriesB．Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?C．Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountires?D．Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancerinpoorcountries答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要討論了專家敦促國際社會積極地應(yīng)對發(fā)展中國家的癌癥，就像非洲抗擊艾滋病的力度一樣。文章第一句即主題句，故選D項(xiàng)。2．Feliciaknaul'sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat________．A．manyMexicanwomensufferfrombreastcancerB．thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereC．manyMexicanwomencan'taffordmedicalcareD．patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferently答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知。FeliciaKnaul在墨西哥治療癌癥期間，發(fā)現(xiàn)窮人和富人在治療乳腺癌時(shí)存在很大區(qū)別。故選D項(xiàng)。3．FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays，wecandrawtheconclusionthat________．A．breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenB．peopledon'tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerC．breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD．effectivetreatmentforbreastcancerisavailableindevelopingcountries答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段FeliciaKnaul所說的話可知，乳腺癌正在對年輕婦女構(gòu)成威脅。在墨西哥，乳腺癌是30歲到44歲年齡段婦女的第二大殺手。在發(fā)展中國家，乳腺癌是與癌癥相關(guān)的疾病中對年輕女性最有殺傷力的疾病。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Whoplaysanimportantpartinpreventingthecancerindevelopingcountries?A．Thecancerpatients.B．Thehealthexperts.C．munityhealthworkers.D．Youngwomen.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句和第三句“Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.”可知社區(qū)醫(yī)務(wù)工作者在癌癥的預(yù)防方面起重要作用。故正確答案為C。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenumberofcancercasesisdecreasing.B．HIV/AIDSisnotbeingtakenseriouslyinAfrica.C．Over7.5millionpeopledieofcancereveryyear.D．Itisveryexpensivetotreatcancer.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide可知C項(xiàng)描述正確。PeriodThreeTask&ProjectⅠ.單詞拼寫1．________(系統(tǒng)的)reformisneededinmanypanies.2．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，manynaturaldisastersare________(可預(yù)見的)nowadays.3．Withmostofitsmachines________(驅(qū)動)byelectricity，thisfactoryhadtointerruptitsproductionasaresultofanelectricalfault.4．When________(加熱)，metalwillexpand.5．Herfurnitureisin________(儲存)whileshefindsanewhouse.答案1.Systematic2.foreseeable/predictable3．powered4.heated5.storageⅡ.在短文中填入合適的連接詞或短語Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，Ebooksandonlinereadingsarebeingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplenowadayscannotonlyreadonlinebutalsoreadonedictionariesandevenonmobilephones.Theybothhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.__1__，someofonlinereadingsarefreeofcharge.__2__，itiseasytofindwhatyouwanttoreadjustbytypingthetitleorkeywords.__3__，ereadingsdon'tusenaturalresources.__4__Ebooksdohavetheirdisadvantages.__5__，theyhurtyoureyesifyoureadtoolong.__6__，youhavetohaveaputeranditmustgetaccesstotheInternet.__7__，youcan'tmakenotesonpages.Quiteopposedtoereading，traditionalreadingwon'thurtyoureyes.Youcanwriteyourideasandthoughtsjustonpages.Besidesthat，youcankeepyourbooksaslongasforever.__8__itreallycostsyoumoneytobuythem.Andmakingpaperforbookswastesnaturalresources.Inmyopinion，historymakeseverything.Inancienttimes，theChinesepeopleusedbamboobooks.Maybeinthefuture，wewillneverhavepaperbooks.Ebookswillbejustasconvenient.答案1.Firstofall2.Secondly3.Besides4.But5．Forexample6.What'smore7.Whatmakesmattersworse8.ButⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Sorry，Madam.You'dbetteretomorrowbecauseit's________thevisitinghours.A．duringB．a(chǎn)tC．beyondD．before答案C解析句意：對不起，夫人，您最好明天再來，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過了訪問的時(shí)間。四個選項(xiàng)中只有介詞beyond有“超過”之意。2．HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentXi________aspeechonthefirstday.A．statedB．issuedC．a(chǎn)ddressedD．delivered答案D解析deliveraspeech是固定搭配，表示“發(fā)表講話”。state陳述；issue發(fā)行；address當(dāng)“演說，演講”講時(shí)，常用于addressameeting/conference。3．Shehadto________herfather'sbusinessafterhisdeath，thoughshedidn'treallywanttocontinueit.A．carryoutB．pickupC．setupD．carryon答案D解析考查短語辨析。carryout執(zhí)行；pickup拾起，撿起；setup建立；carryon接管。根據(jù)句意可知，選D項(xiàng)。4．—MayIuseyourputer?—You________havemyputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shan'tB．mightnotC．needn'tD．shouldn't答案A解析后一句句意為：如果你不小心使用，我就不給你用。情態(tài)動詞shall用在第二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示警告或命令，適用于此語境。其他情態(tài)動詞無此用法。5．ManyChineseshedtearsattheBeijingOlympicsOpeningCeremonybecausemanyyearspassed________werealizedourdream.A．whenB．thatC．beforeD．since答案C解析句意為：北京奧運(yùn)會的開幕式讓很多人流淚了，因?yàn)檫@么多年后，我們才實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。manyyearspassedbefore...可以看作是一個短語，表示“許多年之后”。6．________thisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A．LookupB．LookonC．LookintoD．Lookthrough答案D解析考查短語辨析。lookup查閱；lookon觀看，旁觀；lookinto調(diào)查；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)句意及賓語article可知，選D。7．Practiseeverydayat________careeryouarein，________bydoingso，youwillseeyourself，yourbusinessandyourselfconfidencebegintogrow.A．whatever；andB．nomatterwhat；andC．nomatterwhich；thenD．whichever；only答案A解析at后接whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，nomatterwhat只引導(dǎo)狀語從句，整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是前為祈使句，后接“and＋將來時(shí)”構(gòu)成的句子，故選A。8．—Mum，I'mafraidIfailedagaininthefinalexam.—________．Atleastyouhavebeenworkinghardthesedays.A．BelieveitornotB．NowayC．NevermindD．Landonyourfeet答案C解析從答語中“至少這些天你一直在努力了”可看出母親對孩子沒有責(zé)備，而是鼓勵、安慰，故選C。9．Johnsonwasrewardedwithapayincreasein________ofhiscontributions________thepany.A．honourable；inB．recognition；toC．recognized；withD．honour；with答案B解析句意為：約翰遜被獎勵加薪了，作為他對公司所作貢獻(xiàn)的肯定。inrecognitionof承認(rèn)，認(rèn)為。10．—I'dliketogotothecinemawithyou，Dad.—Sorry，myson，butonlythegrownupsare________intothecinematoday.A．designedB．intendedC．a(chǎn)dmittedDcontained答案C解析考查詞義辨析。design設(shè)計(jì)；intend計(jì)劃，打算；admit準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；contain包含，控制。根據(jù)后一句句意“今天只準(zhǔn)許成年人進(jìn)入影院”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。11．Thesuggestionthatthemeeting________requires________．A．beputoff；beingconsideredB．beputoff；tobeconsideredC．shouldbeputoff；consideredD．shouldbeputoff；beingconsidered答案B解析suggestion后的同位語從句應(yīng)用含有(should)＋do的虛擬語氣，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用(should)beputoff。表示“有待進(jìn)一步商定”，用requiretobeconsidered。故B項(xiàng)正確。12．________ZhenhuaUniversity，andyouwillsurelyfindanewhomeawayfromhomeandtoastyoursuccesslaterinlife.A．IfyouchooseB．ChooseC．HavingchosenD．Chosen答案B解析從后句“andyouwill...”可知，前句應(yīng)為祈使句，所以選B。13．Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto________theseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.A．stepupB．copewithC．cutoffD．endup答案B解析句意為：一些發(fā)達(dá)國家正努力應(yīng)對由能源危機(jī)帶來的嚴(yán)重問題。stepup增加，加快；copewith對付，應(yīng)付；cutoff切掉，切斷；endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B正確。14．ThelasttimeI________Janeshe________cottoninthefields.A．hadseen；waspickingB．saw；pickedC．hadseen；pickedD．saw；waspicking答案D解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。“我最近一次見到簡的時(shí)候”是過去時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)榫渥訌?qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動作，所以選D。15．Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A．leavesB．wouldleaveC．leftD．hadleft答案B解析when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為復(fù)合句，其中that從句是made的真正賓語，所以其謂語動詞也應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，又因賓語從句中含有表示將來的soon，故其動詞應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀WhatShouldYouDoWhenanEarthquakeHits?Ifyoufindthegroundshakingbeneathyourfeet，there'saninternationalconsensusonhowyoushouldact.Earthquakesafetyboilsdowntothreebasicsteps：1．Droptotheground.2.Takecoverbygettingunderastudydeskortable.3.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Ifthereisn'tatableordesknearyou，droptothegroundinaninsidecornerofthebuildingandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.Donottrytoruntoanotherroomjusttogetunderatable.Ifyouareinbed，holdonandstaythere，protectingyourheadwithapillow.Youarelesslikelytobeinjuredstayingwhereyouare：Brokenglassonthefloorhascausedinjurytothosewhohaverolledtothefloorortriedtogettodoorways.Ifyouareoutdoors，movetoaclearareaifyoucansafelydoso；avoidpowerlines，trees，signs，buildings，vehicles，andotherhazards.Ifyou'reatthemoviesorasportsgame，stayatyourseatandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Don'ttrytoleaveuntiltheshakingisover.Thenwalkoutslowlywatchingforanythingthatcouldfallintheaftershocks.Ifyou'redrivingacar，pullovertothesideoftheroad，stop，andsettheparkingbrake.Avoidoverpasses，bridges，powerlines，signsandotherhazards.Stayinsidethevehicleuntiltheshakingisover.Ifapowerlinefallsonthecar，stayinsideuntilatrainedpersonremovesthewire.Ifyou'rebytheshore，drop，coverandholdonuntiltheshakingstops.Estimatehowlongtheshakinglasts.Ifsevereshakinglasts20secondsormore，immediatelyevacuatetohighgroundasatsunami(海嘯)mighthavebeengeneratedbytheearthquake：evolveinland3kilometers(2miles)ortolandthatisatleast30meters(100feet)abovesealevelimmediately.Don'twaitforofficialstoissueawarning.Walkquickly，ratherthandrive，toavoidtrafficdebrisandotherhazards.Ifyoulivedownstreamforadam，youshouldknowflood－zoneinformationandhavepreparedanevacuationplan.Catastrophicfailureisunlikely，butdamscanfailduringmajorearthquakes.Themainpointistotrynottomoveandtoimmediatelyprotectyourselfaswellaspossiblewhereyouare.Earthquakesoccurwithoutanywarningandmaybesoviolentthatyoucannotrunorcrawl;youthereforewillmostlikelybeknockedtothegroundwhereyouhappentobe.Youwillneverknowiftheinitialjoltwillturnouttobestartofthebigone.Inaddition，studiesofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyearthquakesintheUSoverthelastseveraldecadesindicateyouaremuchmorelikelytobeinjuredbyfallingorflyingobjects(TVs，lamps，glass，bookcases，etc.)thantodieinacollapsedbuilding.“Drop，Cover，andHoldon”offersthebestoveralllevelofprotection.Theme：__1__tobetakenduringanearthquake：Drop，CoverandHoldonWhenyouareindoors●Getunderadesk/tableordroptothegroundinaninsidecornerwithyourhead__2__withyourhandsandarms.●Don'tmovetootherplaces__3__youmightgetinjuredbybrokenglass.Whenyouareoutdoors●Movingtoaclearareaand__4__stayingnearpowerlinesareremended.●Youare__5__nottoleaveuntiltheshakingisover.Whenyouaredriving●Youshould__6__overtotheroadsideandkeepawayfromdangerousplaceslikeoverpasses，bridgesorpowerlines.Whenyouarebytheshore●Youshouldwalkinlandtoahigherplaceto__7__fromapossibletsunami.Whenyoulivedownstream●Youshould__8__aplanfornecessaryevacuationifyoulivedownstreamfromadam.Conclusion：Youshouldstay__9__youareandprotectyourselfinanearthquake，becauseyouare__10__likelytodieinacollapsedbuildingthantobeinjuredbyfallingorflyingobjects.1.答案Measures/Steps/Action解析根據(jù)文章第一段中的onhowyoushouldact可以推知是在地震發(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)該采取的措施，因此用takemeasures/steps或takeaction。2．答案covered解析根據(jù)文章第二段中的coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms可知是用手和臂膀來遮住頭部，句中使用動詞的過去分詞表示被動。3．答案or/otherwise/since解析根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方的危險(xiǎn)可能是被碎玻璃刺傷，因此用otherwise或or來連接前后兩個句子，表示假設(shè)，或用since連接，表示原因。4．答案avoiding/not解析和前面的Movingtoacleararea兩個并列的動名詞短語作句子的主語。5．答案supposed/expected解析表示“不應(yīng)該”的意思時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用besupposed/expectednotto...。6．答案pull解析根據(jù)文章第五段中的pullovertothesideoftheroad可知。7．答案escape解析根據(jù)文章第六段的內(nèi)容可以推知應(yīng)該步行逃離(escape)該區(qū)域。8．答案prepare解析根據(jù)文章第七段中的havepreparedanevacuationplan可以推知。9．答案where解析全文都說應(yīng)該呆在原處，因此說staywhereyouare。10．答案less解析根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可以推知兩者之間的關(guān)系。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Apoorboyhadonepennyleft.Hewassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.Alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Shethoughthelook