江蘇省南京市一中高一（上學(xué)期）10月英語周測

20202021學(xué)年南京一中（上學(xué)期）高一年級10月周測=2\*ROMANII.閱讀理解（共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A CarlLewisholdstherecordastheonlymantocapturethegoldinthe100meter,200meter,longjump,and4*100meterrelayatthesameOlympicGames.HehasbeenamemberoffiveOlympicteams,butitwasn’tuntilthe1984GamesinLosAngelesthathecameintohisown,winningthe100meter,200meter,longjump,and4*100meterrelay.Hecontinuedtocreatehistoryatthe1988GamesinSeoul,wherehewonthe100meterandthelongjumpforasecondtime.In1992inBarcelona,Carlwonthelongjumpand4*100meterrelayagain.CarlLewisfinallyfinishedpetingin1996inAtlantawherehewonthelongjump. Hehappenstoliverightdownthestreetfromme,soIdecidedtointerviewthegreatestOlympianofalltime. 1．Whenyoustartedrunning,didyourealizethatyouweregoingtobegreat? No,IwasawfulwhenIstarted!Iwas5’5”untiltheendoftenthgrade,butbythetimeIgraduatedIwassixfeet.I’msureIwouldhavequitifithadn’tbeenformyparentstellingmenottogiveup. 2．Whatthoughtswentthroughyourmindbeforearace?Whatdidyoutellyourself? Leadinguptotherace,I’dgoovermyracetechnique.ButonceIsteppedintotheblock,IwouldtrytorelaxandclearmymindsotheonlythingIcouldhearwasthegungoingoff.WhileIwasactuallyrunning,Ihadtobeawareofwhatwashappening,butIcouldn’tletthataffectmyrace.Ihadtorunmyownrace. 3．Whatadvicewouldyougiveathletes? Nevergiveup.Iwassupposedtogiveup,butbecausemymomwasthebestliaronearth,tellingmeIwouldgrowandthatIwasgoodatrunning,Icontinuedtorun.Andyouknowhowpeoplesay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe.”Youjusthavetobealeader,noafollower,choosetomakeadifference,andyouwillbewhateveryouaspiretobe.21.InwhichofthefollowingdidCarlLewiswingoldmedalstwice? A.100meterandthelongjump. B.4*100meterrelayand100meter. C.Thelongjumpand200meter. D.100meterand200meter.22.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCarlLewisfromthepassage? A.Henoticednothingelsebuthisrunningduringtherace. B.HehasaltogetherparticipatedinfourOlympicGames. C.Hewassodeterminedthatheneverthoughtofquittinghissports. D.Hecouldn’thavesucceededwithouthisparents’encouragement.23.Theunderlinedword“awful”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto. A.terrible B.confident C.great D.shortB Bullied(受欺凌的)kidsfaceahighriskofmentalhealthproblemsasteensandasyoungadults.Indeed,kidstroubledbybullyingmaybeworseoffthanthosewhohadsufferedphysicalabuse(虐待)orneglect,asthestudyfound. Untilrecently,moststudiesofchildvictimsfocusednotonbullyingbutonmaltreatment(虐待),DieterWolkesays.Maltreatmentincludesphysicaloremotionalabuse,neglectorotherbehaviorsthatcanharmachild. Wolke’steamwantedtobetterunderstandbullying’slongtermeffectsparedtothoseduetomaltreatment.Theyfocusedon4,026childrenintheUnitedKingdomand1,420moreintheUnitedStates.InformationaboutbullyingandmaltreatmentwascollectedforAmericanchildrentoage13.TheycollectedthesameinformationforBritishyouthuptoage16.Theresearchersalsogathereddataoneachindividual’smentalhealthasayoungadult. AmongtheAmericans,36percentofbulliedkidshadmentalproblemslater.Thoseproblemsincludedanxiety,whichisastateofexcessiveworry.Theyalsoincludeddepression.Thatisafeelingofhopelessnessthatcanlastalongtime.Amongkidswhohadbeenmaltreatedbyadults,17percentlatersufferedmentalhealthproblems.Thatwaslessthanhalftherateseeninpeoplewhohadbeenbulliedasschoolkids. IntheU.K.group,thedifferencewaslessdramatic.Roughly25percentofthebulliedkidsreportedmentalhealthproblemslater,paredwithabout17percentwhohadbeenmaltreated.Buthoweveryoulookatit,thefindingsaredisturbing.Andthat’swhyWolkesaysschools,healthservicesandotheragenciesmustworktogethertoendbullying. Studieslikethisareimportant,saysCorinnaJenkinsTucker.Theybringattentiontothelastingimpactsofbullying.Tuckerdoes,however,questionthevalueofparingbullyingtoothertypesofabuse.Suchanapproachcanmakeitseemlikeonetypeofbadexperienceisworsethantheother,shesays.Infact,bothtypeshaveshorttermandlongtermeffectsonhealth.She’dliketoseeresearchersstudythebigpicture.Theyshouldtrytounderstandhowallofthesenegativeexperiencestogethershapechildrenandsometimesharmthem.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______. A.researchersshouldpaylessattentiontomaltreatment B.morebulliedkidshavementalproblemsintheUSA C.asimilarnumberofchildrenaremaltreatedinAmericaandBritain D.eitherbullyingormaltreatmenthasnegativeeffectsonchildren’shealth25.Thepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthispassageisto. A.advertise B.inform C.pare D.Entertain26.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______. A.anewssection B.asciencesection C.aculturesection D.anentertainmentsection27.InTucker’sopinion,Wolke’sstudyis______. A.disappointing B.Improvable C.satisfactory D.nonsenseC Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”. Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult. Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool. TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights. Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealthcarespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmerican AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean? A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans. B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool. C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater. D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean? A.Measured. B.Prevented. C.Shown. D.Caused.30.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports______. A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies B.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime C.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter D.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife. B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingstudents C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant. D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.D Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishpanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracyandspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,“Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!”Well,ifthat’sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside. Thepanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantspletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall. Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%pletedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,“Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobeemorepositiveaboutthework.” However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstopletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,paredtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Musichelpsustolearn B.Wecannotlivewithoutmusic C.Differentmusic,differentlives D.Musicintheclassroom.33.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy？ A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic. B.Listentothesamemusictogether. C.Trytheirbesttochoosethemostsuitablemusic. D.Finishtaskswithmusicorwithoutmusicatall.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinPara3？ A.tools B.results C.tests D.participants35.WhenyoureviewyourEnglishwriting,whatkindofmusicisthebestchoice？ A.Classicalmusic B.Dancemusic C.Popmusic D.Rockmusic=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Beingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren’talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips. Planaheadthenightbefore.(36)______Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服裝),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday. (37)______Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,brushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.(38)______ Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.(39)______Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong. (40)______Don’teinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou. A.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence. B.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates. C.Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat. D.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle. E.Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly. F.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdeal G.You’llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.=4\*ROMANIV.完型填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto___41___alittlepocketmoney.OnedayIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked___42___sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin___43___andIshowedhermyworn___44___,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.Sheaskedmetoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe___45___now.”Shethen___46___ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea___47___jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto___48___newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutoebackto___49___mewithyourreportcardandIwillrewardyouwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood___50___.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch___51___asyoucan.” Iputmyhandsinthejarand___52___somuchmoneythatitwas___53___formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshepromised.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI___54___herthatIhadan“A”. IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge54thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher___55___.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.41. A.save B.give C.earn D.change42. A.how B.when C.why D.if 43. A.school B.time C.trouble D.bed44. A.bag B.carpet C.coat D.sofa45. A.punished B.tested C.praised D.paid46. A.setup B.tookout C.talkedabout D.putaway47. A.boring B.new C.fine D.terrible48. A.keep B.buy C.remove D.make49. A.visit B.forgive C.wele D.serve50. A.goals B.stories C.marks D.ideas51. A.room B.money C.food D.time52. A.grabbed B.lost C.borrowed D.charged53. A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special 54. A.asked B.required C.showed D.wrote 55. A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.difference=5\*ROMANV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa(56)________(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher(57)________(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteachertoo. Ma’am(58)________(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso(59)________(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandeverything(60)________isbeingtaughtandhowitcouldbedone.Most(61)________(important),Ma’amteachersmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp. Shealsohelpsus(62)________activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere(63)________(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof(64)________(we). Tome,Ma’amisnotonly(65)________goodteac