2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句

2025屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

名詞性從句名詞或名詞短語可以在句中充當(dāng)_______，_______，______，________。當(dāng)這些名詞或名詞短語由一個(gè)句子替代時(shí)，就是___________。主語賓語表語同位語名詞性從句

名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句的解題步驟1.根據(jù)位置判斷是否屬于名詞性從句（主語從句：位于句首，也可用it做形式主語，真正的主語從句放主句后面。）（賓語從句：位于介詞、動(dòng)詞和某些形容詞之后，也可用it做形式賓語，真正賓語從句放主句后面）（表語從句：位于系動(dòng)詞之后）《優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)》P257（同位語從句:位于某些名詞的后面。P291先畫出從句部分，再判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句1.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.2.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.3.Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.4.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.5.Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.判斷劃線句子屬于哪種名詞性從句6.Thereasonfortheaccidentisthatthedriverwastoocareless.7.Itisnosurprisethatwewillwinthematch.8.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.9.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.判斷劃線句子屬于哪種名詞性從句10.Thatshewillhelpmemadeushappy.11.Icanunderstandwhathesaid.12.ThisiswhereIwasborn.13.Thefactthataheavyearthquakehappenedmademecrazy.14.ThatiswhyIwantyoutoworkhere.15.Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.判斷劃線句子屬于哪種名詞性從句16.WeareproudthatBeijingisthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.2.一旦確定是名詞性從句，就根據(jù)名詞性從句缺少什么句子成分來確定選用什么連接詞。若從句缺少主語、賓語、定語或表語，用連接代詞；若缺少狀語就用連接副詞；若從句不缺成分，且句意表達(dá)完整，就用that；若從句不缺成分，但缺少“是否”之意，就用whether/if。3.連接代詞或連接副詞的選擇遵循以下原則：從句缺啥意思就補(bǔ)啥。

同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別

ThenewsthatChineseteamwonninegoldmedalsexcitedus.Thenewsthatwereceivedyesterdayexcitedus.同位語從句定語從句同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步解釋說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。that在同位語從句中只起引導(dǎo)作用，不做成分，不能省略。定語從句用來修飾限定前面的名詞。that在定語從句中作主語、賓語、或表語。在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。

補(bǔ)充：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的4種用法。1.表示“…的東西或事情”Whathesaidisright.2.表示“…的人或的樣子”Heisnolongerwhathewas.3.表示“…的地方”ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.4.表示“…的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”O(jiān)urincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.牛刀小試1.________willwinthematchisstillunknown.2.Iwanttoknow_________hehastoldyou.3.Thefactis_________wehavelostthegame.4.Thenews__________wewonthegameisexciting.5.________hewillhelpmemadeushappy.6.Idon’tunderstand_______hesaid.7.Heasked_________Ilived.牛刀小試8.____________thestudentwaslateforschoolagainmadetheteacherveryangry.9.__________surprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.10.______________hemanagedtofinishthecompositioninsuchashorttimeisstillamystery.11.Thequestionis_______weshouldaccepttheirinvitation.12.Chinaisnolonger____itusedtobe.牛刀小試13.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwas____hewasill.14.In1492,Columbusreached________isnowcalledAmerica.1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2．(2020·北京卷改編)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking，askthem__________

youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.3．(2020·江蘇卷改編)Itisnotaproblem_________wecanwinthebattle；it'sjustamatteroftime.4．(2020·天津7月卷改編)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.5．(2020·浙江7月卷)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

1._________worriesmyclassmateMaryalotthesedaysis2.________sheputsontoomuchweightandsheisfrequentlyill.Shehassomedoubts3.________sheeatstoomuchfastfoodhighinfatorsugar.Also，withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching，shebecomesmorestressfulandshecan'tsleepwellthesedays..Maybethisis4._________shebecomesfatterthesedays，shethinks.5.________shebecomesslimmerandhealthierhasbeenhermaintask.Soshewantstoconsultsomeexpertsandgainsomeinstructions.Butwhereshecangetbettersuggestionsand6._________willgiveherbetteradvicealsopuzzleher.Itisherparents'suggestion7._________sheshouldconsultProfessorWanginZhongshanHospital.ProfessorWangsuggests8._________shekeepabalanceddietfirst.What'smore，ifshewantstoloseweight，shehadbettertakeregularexercisemorethanhalfanhouraday.MaryaskedProfessorWang9._________sheshouldtakeexercise.ProfessorWangadvisedhertotakeexerciseat5o'clockintheafternoon.Thatis10.__________shewillhavemoretimetodosports.ItiswiththehelpofProfessorWangthatMaryhasbecomemuchhealthiernow.whether與if的用法區(qū)別1.if只能用于動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句2.只能用whether的情況：①引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)；

②介詞后的賓語從句；③接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)；

④whether與“ornot”或“or”連用時(shí)；⑤引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)；

⑥引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)

whether與if的區(qū)別1.Pleasetellme___________you’llgotothelecturestomorrow.2.Thequestionis____________shehasenoughmoney.3.I