2023-2024學(xué)年天津瀛海學(xué)校高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試含解析

2023年天津瀛海學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末考試含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,thebeast.

A.bringingdownB.pullingdownC.fallingdownD.puttingdown

參考答案：

A

2.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.

A.WeretheytoknowB.Hadtheyknown

C.ShouldtheyknowD.Didtheyknow

參考答案：

B

句意:要是他們?cè)缰赖诙鞂l(fā)生的事情,他們會(huì)改變主意的。根據(jù)句中的“theywould

havehadsecondthoughts”可知，此處表示的是與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故從句用haddone

結(jié)構(gòu)。本條件狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項(xiàng)。

3.Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingupagain!

A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填

參考答案：

C

解析：本題考查定冠詞的使用。News指的是特定的新聞，所以要用the,而Petrol是不可

數(shù)名詞，前面無(wú)需加冠詞。

4.thisjob,hewillhavetobefacedwiththechallengingsituationhehas

neverexperiencedbefore.

A.NomatterwhowilltakeonB.Whotakeson

C.WhoeverwilltakeonD.Whoevertakeson

參考答案：

D

5.1_havegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A.mostB.leastC.betterD.worst

參考答案：

B

解析：根據(jù)題意今天請(qǐng)了最著名的廚師做晚餐，故不用擔(dān)心晚上吃什么的問題。

6.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?

—Strangelyfine!Itmuch.

A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.hasn'trainedD.hadn/trained

參考答案：

B

7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestrongobjectiontoourplanfromsomecommitteemembers?

—Ihonestlyfeelthatthatisonlyaexcuseagainstit.

A.uniqueB.guiltyC.flexibleD.lame

參考答案：

D

試題分析：答句句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我覺得這不過是一個(gè)反對(duì)我們這一計(jì)劃的蹩腳（站不住腳

的）借口。lame蹩腳的，無(wú)說(shuō)服力的。unique獨(dú)特的;guilty有罪的,內(nèi)疚的；flexibleM

活的，可變動(dòng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。

8.Theworld9selderlypopulationwillexceed（超過）ofchildrenby2060,wheneach

grouptoaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.

A.that;expectsB.those;willexpectC.that;isexpectedD.one;willbeexpected

參考答案:

c

9.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkisstudentsmostoftenblamefortheir

lackofsleep.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

參考答案：

A

略

10.Allofustearsonhearingthemovingnews

A.burstintoB.gaveoutC.carriedoutD.figured

out

參考答案：

A

11.Thoughlacking,theyoungteachermanagestheclassverywell.

A.experienceB.experiences

C.experiencedD.experiencing

參考答案：

A

12.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnewshewasawareofthedevelopmentofthe

recentinvestigation.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

參考答案：

A

13.Ihavereadallthebooksyougaveme.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.them

參考答案：

B

14.Smartphoneshaveourlives.Mostofuscan'tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbefore

wecheckourphones.

A.turnedoverB.takenoverC.gotoverD.goneover

參考答案：

A

15.Thebandabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedownB.brokeupC.broke

inD.brokeout

參考答案：

B

16.seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.

A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.There

參考答案：

D

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格

內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義

準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

Whydopeopletravel?Well,manypeopletravelb___76.

theywanttoseeother（國(guó)家）andvisitplacesthat77.

arefamous,（有趣的）andbeautiful.Peoplealsotravel78.

tomeetnewfriends,totrynewkoffood,toexperience79.

lifeinotherpartsoftheworldorsimplytogetfrom80.

coldwhether.Yetthereareotherreasonspeople81.

Travel.Manyoftoday'stravelersarelookingan82.

Unusualexperienceandadventuretravelisbecomingmore

andmore(受歡迎).Onekindofadventuretravelis83.

hiking.Insteadofsyourvacationonabusorina84.

hotel,youwillgetctonatureandtakeexerciseatthe85.

sametime.

參考答案：

76.because77.countries78.interesting79.kinds80.away81.why82.for83.popular84.

spending85.close

18.41.A(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary.

42.Frickhada(prefer)forthepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.

43.Ifthey(start)earlierthanexpected,theywouldbeherenow.

44.Thenewlawwillmakeit(legal)tosmokeinpublic.

45.Youshouldnot(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.

46.Aftertheaccident,he(ban)fromdrivingalone.

47.They(strength)thewallsincethelastconflict.

48.Ifyourarenotcarefulenough,yourchanceof(survive)areverysmall.

49.Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe(warm)ofthesunonhisface.

50.Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda(breath)woman.

參考答案：

41.librarian42.preference43.had

started44.illegal

45.automatically46.wasbanned47.have

strengthened

48.survival49.warmth50.breathless

41.考查名詞。句意：圖書管理員是負(fù)責(zé)或幫助管理圖書館的人。結(jié)合句意可知此

處指人，故答案為librariano

42.考查名詞。句意：弗里克偏愛20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫。haveapreference

for"偏愛"，結(jié)合句意可知答案為preferenceo

43.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他們?cè)缬陬A(yù)期開始，他們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)在這里了。此處

是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，從句與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答

案為hadstartedo

44.考查形容詞。句意：新法律將把在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙定為非法行為。結(jié)合句意可知

答案為illegal。

45.考查副詞。句意：你不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為老師說(shuō)的一切都是對(duì)的。此處是副詞

修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為automaticallyo

46.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：事故發(fā)生后，他被禁止單獨(dú)駕駛。結(jié)合句意可知此處用

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wasbannedo

47.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從上次沖突以來(lái)，他們加固了長(zhǎng)城。此處since"自從-

-以來(lái)"，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為havestrengthened。

48.考查名詞。句意：如果你不夠小心，你的生存機(jī)會(huì)是非常小的。結(jié)合句意可知

此處用名詞形式，故答案為survival。

49.考查名詞。句意：他閉上眼睛，感到溫暖的陽(yáng)光照在他的臉上。結(jié)合句意可知

此處用名詞形式，故答案為warmth。

50.考查形容詞。句意：門猛地開了，一個(gè)上氣不接下氣的女人沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。結(jié)合句

意可知此處用形容詞，故答案為breathless。

三、閱讀理解

19.根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tom:Hi,Cathy._61_

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheIn—ternet.

Whataboutyou?

Tom:_62_Ifit'sfine,we'11gocamping.Wouldyouliketojoin

us?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!_63―

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigital

Future.

Cathy:I'mreadingthetwobooks._64_

Tom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou'11findlotsofup-

to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:_65—

A.Nevermind.

B.Don'tmentionit.

C.Anyothersuggestions?

D.Willyoucomenexttime?

E.Itdependsontheweather.

F.AnythingIcandoforyou?

G.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?

參考答案:

61-65GEFCB

略

20.Goodwillwelcomestheproventalentofretiredsoldiersandmilitaryfamilymembersto

itsworkforce.AsGoodwillexpandsitssocialenterpriseandlife-changingmissionservices,

America/sheroesandtheirfamiliesarehelpingusstrengthencommunities.Goodwillisuniquely

intendedtoconnectretiredsoldiersandmilitaryfamilymemberswiththeirnextcareers.

Goodwilllinksretiredsoldiersandtheirfamilieswithabroadarrayofcareerandfinancialfitness

servicesastheytransitionfromthemilitaryintohometownsandcareersacrossthecountry.

Servicesincludebutarenotlimitedtofinancialeducation,housingassistance,primaryhealth

care,mealservice,transportation,andconnectiontorehabilitationservices（康復(fù)月艮務(wù)）.

In2011,FirstLadyMichelleObamaandDrJillBidencarriedouttheJoiningForcesplanto

connectservicemenandwomenretiredsoldiersandtheirhusbandsorwiveswiththeresources

theyneedtofindjobs.InAprilofthatyear,Goodwillsetanewplangoing,Goodwillfor

America'sHeroesandTheirFamilies,toexpanditsface-to-facecareerandfamilystrengthening

services.FromApril2011throughMarch2013,Goodwillhasemployed1,856retiredsoldiers

andtheirfamilies,andprovidedservicesto99,386retiredsoldiersandtheirfamilies.Andour

commitmentcontinues.

WiththesupportoftheBankofAmericaCharitableFoundation,GoodwilllaunchedVested

inRetiredSoldiersinthecommunitiesofAtlanta,Houston,LosAngelesandSanAntoniotohelp

militaryretiredsoldiersandtheirfamiliesconnectwiththeeducation,trainingandsupport

servicestheyneedtosucceedonthehomefront.Goodwillalsolaunchedaninitiativeknownas

Operation:GoodJobs,asfundedbytheWalmartFoundation,whichprovidesacompletecareer

assessmentandanindividualizeddevelopmentplanthatincludearangeoffamilyneeds,from

basicneedslikenutrition,shelterandchildcare,tospecificjobtrainingidentifiedinthe

assessmentprocessforparticipantsandtheirfamilies.TheinitiativecurrentlyexistsinAustin,

HoustonandTacoma,andwilladdadditionalmarketsin2014.

46.WhichofthefollowingservicesisofferedbyGoodwilltoretiredsoldiersandmilitaryfamily

members?

AJobopportunities.B.Financialsupport.

C.Worktraining.D.Childcare.

47.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.MainlytointroduceFirstLadyMichelleObamatous.

B.lnordertointroducetheJoiningForcesplantousmainly.

C.ToexplainhowtheGoodwillplanbegananddeveloped.

D.lnordertotellusthenumbersofretiredsoldiersemployed.

48.MichelleObamaismentionedinthetextto_.

A.emphasisMichelleObama'sbeinggenerous

B.tellreadersthatGoodwillgetsalotofattention

C.illustratetheachievementsthatGoodwillhas