人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units3-4單元+短語和重點(diǎn)詞匯解析

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)3-4單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)短語bemadeof 由…制成(看得出原材料)bemadeupof 由…組成make(full)useof 充分利用makesb.dosth./bemadetodosth. 讓某人做某事makesb./sth.adj 使某人…makesth. 制作…makeup 組成，編造，偽裝lookafter 照顧，照料lookafterward 往后看lookatsth. 看著…lookback 回頭看lookdown 向下看，輕視某人lookforsth.meanssth.ismissing/lost. 尋找lookforward(to) 向前看lookintoroomthroughwindow/case 看進(jìn)looklike 看起來像lookonsb.assth.=treatsb.assth.=regardsb.assth. 把…當(dāng)作…lookout 看出去，小心lookover=goover 仔細(xì)檢查lookthrough 通過…看lookthroughsth. 瀏覽lookup 向上看，仰視某人，查字典二、重點(diǎn)詞匯解析1.辨析lend,borrow與keep：2.compare的用法：3.inorderto的用法：4.辨析provide和offerlook相關(guān)短語解析版1.辨析lend,borrow與keep：borrow

借入 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示向別人借東西。 borrow

sth.

from

sb.向某人借某物lend

借出 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示借東西給別人。lend

sb.

sth.=lend

sth.

to

sb.把某物借給某人keep 東西借多久 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示借某物多長時(shí)間 keep

sth.

for＋時(shí)間段“借……多長時(shí)間”2.compare的用法：comparevt.&vi.比較，對(duì)照；vt.比擬，喻為；compare...with... “把……和……比較”，常用來比較同類事物的大小、質(zhì)量、數(shù)量等.compare...to... “把……比作……”，常用于比喻comparedto/with意思是“和...比起來”,是過去分詞短語作狀語。3.inorderto的用法：inorderto意思是：為了做某事,表示目的：to是不定式,+do原型.①在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于soasto結(jié)構(gòu)，但是inorderto結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式為：inordernotto。②inorderto在句中表示目的時(shí)，常可以轉(zhuǎn)化成inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。如：4.辨析provide和offeroffer 用于表示主動(dòng)地提供服務(wù)、工作等。 offer

sb.

sth.=offer

sth.

to

vide 表示不是出于主動(dòng)慷慨之意地為人或物提供需要或有用的東西，僅僅是出于某種責(zé)任。 provide

sb.

with

sth.=provide

sth.

for

sb.5.look相關(guān)短語look

after 照看；照顧look

forward

to 期盼；期望look

through 瀏覽；查看look

up 查找look

up

to 敬佩；敬仰look

for 尋找look

at 看look

back

at 回首look

like 看起來像look

the

same 看起來一樣練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A．give B．togiving C．togive D．giving2．TodayI________tobringmyhomeworktoschool.I________itathome.A．left;forgot B．forgot;left C．leave;forget D．forget;leave3．It’salittlefarfromyourhometothefarm._______takethebusthere?Itwillbefaster.A．Let’s B．Howabout C．Couldyou D．Whydon’tyou4．It’s7:00a.m.now.Mr.Kingisexercising.Buthe_______hisbedroomat7:00a.m.yesterday.A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaning5．Wehopetherainstormwillstopsoon,buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrain_______thanbefore.A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．moreheavily6.Ithinkitisusefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Mymotheralwayscomparesmeothers.Iamveryannoyed.A.with B.to C.for D.about8.OncetheactorEdwardstoldhisfans,“Beyourselfanddon’tletanybodyyouaround.”A.pull B.push C.lookfor D.lookout9.Don’tworry!Iamsureyou’llyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.A.catchupwith B.getonwellwithC.agreewith D.bestrictwith10.Theoldladydidn’tknowwhenthehousecaughtfire.A.howtodo B.howtodoitC.whattodo D.whattodoit二、閱讀Manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershare(份)ofthework.Wecandothisbystartingaplanforchoresandresponsibilitieswhenchildrenareyoung.Choresaregoodforchildren—evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills(技能)suchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible.Doingchoresalsoteacheschildrenwhatfairness(公平)is.Theskillsandvalues(價(jià)值)fromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildrenalltheirlives.1．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________．A．a(chǎn)lltheparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresB．it'seasytoteachchildrentodochoresC．somechildrenthinkdoingchoresisdifficultD．itisdifferentonteachingchildrentodochoresamongdifferentfamilies2．It'sgoodtoteach________todochores.A．youngchildren B．a(chǎn)llfamilymembers C．eachperson D．girls3．Theunderlinedword“responsibilities”means“________”inChinese.A．雜事 B．瑣事 C．責(zé)任 D．家務(wù)4．Childrencanlearn________fromdoingchores.A．toworktogetherwithothersB．toberesponsibleC．whatfairnessisD．A,BandC5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It'sabigproblemtoteachchildrentodochores.B．Doingchoresdoesn'tteachchildrenwhatfairnessisC．Somechildrenliketodochoresbutsomedon't.D．Inafamily,youngchildrendon'tneedtodochores.三、完成句子1．（對(duì)學(xué)生而言，養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣是很重要的。It’simportant________students________________goodhabits.2．我不能和你去購物。我得在家照看妹妹。Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihaveto________mysisterathome.3．我們應(yīng)該依靠自己而不是他人。Weshould_____________ourselves,notothers.4．為了趕上第一趟火車，我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)離開。_________________thefirsttrain,weshouldleaveearlier.5．隨著溫度的下降，人們開始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。___________________________,peoplebegintowearthickandwarmclothes.6．我希望你們能提出一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。Ihopeyoucan______________abetterplan.7．假如你外出，誰照顧你的貓？Whowill______________yourcatifyougoout?8．不參加選拔就不能被選入這個(gè)隊(duì)。Youwon’tmaketheteamifyoudon’t______________.9．我要是能贏得這次比賽，我的夢(mèng)想就實(shí)現(xiàn)了。IfIwinthematch,itwillbe______________.10．請(qǐng)把這些閱讀材料分發(fā)給那些學(xué)生。Please______________thereadingmaterialstothestudents.四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoinghousework.Andmostofusthinkthat____1____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehasto____2____(do)it.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isit____3____(real)fair(公平的)?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____4____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____5____(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtyclothes?Youareable____6____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomehouseworkwillshowthatyouare____7____(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____8____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____9____(easy).Pleaseremember: