中考英語課件（甘肅專用）八年級(下冊)+Units+5－6

八年級(下)Units5－6①人與自我——做人與做事(貨幣常識，理財意識，理性消費，信用維護(hù))②人與社會——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育(日常體育活動，重大體育賽事，體育精神)考點梳理考點

1spend，take，pay與cost辨析(省卷：2017.32)(Unit5P66)

【注意】(1)sb.spend(s)somemoneyonsth.＝sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.＝sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某人花費多少錢買某物。(2)sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.＝Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花費多少時間。1．—(2023·鄂州)HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.ItDmeonly20minutestogetthere.A．spendsB．paysC．costsD．takesD2．—(2023·綏化)Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.IB300yuan______it.A．payed；inB．paid；forC．paid；onD．paid；byBtake，cost，spend，pay3．Wespentlotsoftimedoingvolunteerwork.＝Ittookuslotsoftimetodovolunteerwork.4．Mysisterfinallyspentlotsofmoneyonthenewcar.＝Mysisterfinally

paidlotsofmoneyforthenewcar.＝Thenewcarfinallycostmysisterlotsofmoney.spenttookspentpaidcost考點2afford的用法(Unit5P69)如：CanyouaffordahouseinBeijing？在北京你能買一套房子嗎？Shenevertookataxi，eventhoughshecouldaffordto.盡管她坐得起出租車，但她從未坐過。1．(2023·宿遷改編)Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan'tCmedicaltreatment.A．provideB．giveC．a(chǎn)ffordD．offerC2．—(2024·預(yù)測)Canweaffordtoadd(add)anotherroomtothehouse?—No.Wehavenoenoughmoney.3．他錢不夠，不能去旅行。Hecouldn'tafford

togoonthetrip.toaddaffordto考點3leave的用法(Unit5P72)【注意】leave用作動詞時，是位移動詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如：Whenareyouleaving？你什么時候動身？【拓展】leave與forget辨析考點用法leave指把某物忘在某地，后常跟地點狀語forget頭腦中記不起某物或某事，通常不能與表示地點的詞或短語連用1．—(原創(chuàng))Whatinformationareyousearchingfor?—WhendidShenzhouⅩⅥAtheEarth.A．leavefor B．waitfor C．a(chǎn)skfor D．a(chǎn)rgueforA2．—Hey!Kate，whataboutyourlastwintercampinHainan?—Oh!ItCsomesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastseveralmonths.A．leavesB．isleavingC．hasleftD．willleaveC3．—HowlongisitsinceheBthisschool?—He______forthreeyears.A．hasleft；hasleftB．left；hasbeenawayC．leaves；hasleftD．leave；hasbeenawayB4．別忘了把我的書帶來。Don'tforget

mybookhere.tobring考點4discover，create，invent與find辨析(Unit5P74)考點含義用法discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到指發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到某種自然界本來已存在，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識的事物或地點，如煤、石油、鐵等礦藏以及星系或科學(xué)真理等create創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作指創(chuàng)作出新的東西，其對象往往是精神上的，如藝術(shù)、文學(xué)作品中的人物及新的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域等，也可指創(chuàng)造出新的具體事物invent發(fā)明指發(fā)明前所未有的東西，其對象往往是物質(zhì)性的，尤指科技上的發(fā)明find發(fā)現(xiàn)指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，或者經(jīng)過尋找發(fā)現(xiàn)某物1．(2022·阿壩、甘孜州改編)WelearnedinschoolthatpersonalcomputerswereCin1971.A．discoveredB．createdC．inventedD．foundC2．Thearchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)Bhumanremains(殘骸)inthedesert.A．foundB．discoveredC．inventedD．createdB3．Thepurposeofindustry(勤勞)istoD

wealth.A．discoverB．findC．inventD．createD4．We'veB

agreatnewrestaurantneartheoffice.A．createdB．foundC．inventedD．discoveredB5．(2023·連云港)Paper-makingisoneofthefourgreatinventions(invent)fromancientChina.inventions考點5besimilarto，takeafter與looklike辨析(Unit5P74)詞組含義用法besimilarto與……相似一般用來對比相似的物品或情境takeafter(在相貌、體格、性情等方面)像(父、母等)；與……相像常用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間，指因遺傳因素所致的外貌、性格及脾氣等相似looklike看上去像；看起來像多指視覺上的相似，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像1．—(2023·荊州)Jimmy，thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessIAmyfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A．takeafterB．lookafterC．talkbackD．turndownA2．Therearemanylanternsinthisshop，andmostofthemAfishandrabbits.A．looklikeB．lookafterC．takeafterD．a(chǎn)resimilartoA3．WhatmakesussurprisedisthattheirideasDours.A．looklikeB．lookafterC．takeafterD．a(chǎn)resimilartoD考點6marry的用法(Unit6P86)【注意】marry是瞬間性動詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；只有當(dāng)married與be連用表示狀態(tài)時，才可和表示一段時間的狀語連用。1．—HesaysheCKatefor2years.—Really?Katehasnevertoldusanythingabouthermarriage.A．hasmarriedtoB．hasgotmarriedwithC．hasbeenmarriedtoD．hadbeenmarriedwithC2．(2022·達(dá)州)Cathy'sparentsgotmarried(marry)twenty-fiveyearsago.3．杰克，你什么時候娶她？Whenareyougoingtogetmarried

toher，Jack?marriedgetmarriedto鞏固過關(guān)Ⅰ.語法與情景對話1．—(2023·濱州)What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongDonmeasachild.A．differenceB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．situationD．influenceD2．—MynewphonewasDwhileIwasonthebusyesterday.—I'msorrytohearthat.A．servedB．boughtC．returnedD．stolenD3．—What'stheBwecanlearnfromLeiFeng?—Thatishelpingotherswhenwecandothat.A．standardB．spiritC．signD．solutionB4．Asweknow，thewhitedove(鴿子)isthesymbolofpeace.CCC

A．climbsupB．putsonC．standsforD．makessenseCⅡ.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2023·廣安)DengYapinghaswonmanycompetitions，including(include)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.2．(2023·龍東)Thebabypandasoftenweigh(weight)about0.1to0.2kilosatbirth.includingweigh3．(2023·白銀二模)Myunclelivesonthetwentieth(twenty)floorinthisbuilding.4．DuringtheSpringFestival，myfamilymembersandrelatives(relative)oftengathertocelebratethefestival.5．(2022·青海改編)Sheisfifteen，and8monthslatersheisgoingtocelebratehersixteenth(sixteen)birthday.twentiethrelativessixteenthⅢ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)1．Allofthestudentsgointotheclassroom.(改為否定句)Noneofthestudentsgoesintotheclassroom.2．Shewaterstheflowersevery_two_weeks．(對畫線部分提問)How

oftendoesshewatertheflowers?NonegoesHowoften3．Ihaven'tdecidedwhereIshallgo.(改為簡單句)Ihaven'tdecidedwhereto

go.4．Mybrotherhaslessstorybooksthanme.(改為同義句)Ihavemorestorybooksthanmybrother.5．Wheneverwemeetdifficulties，ourteacherMissMilleralwaysencouragesus.(改為同義句)Nomatter

whenwemeetdifficulties，ourteacherMissMilleralwaysencouragesus.togomorethanmatterwhen任務(wù)型完形填空[選自八(下)Unit5P74改編]customer，and，already，offering，succeed，shine，suggest，them，standout，secondYoumaywanttosell1.themonceyouownyourproducts.ButwhyshouldpeoplebuyYOURproduct?Remember，youneedtomakeyourproduct2.standout.Sotellpeoplewhatisspecialaboutit.Howcanyoudothat?Hereareafew3.suggestions.themstandoutsuggestionsCreateanad.First，studyyour4.customers'ages，interestsandotherinformation.5.Second，chooseatypeofad—TV，bus，magazine，newspaperorInternet.Third，decidewhatyouradwilltellpeopleaboutyourproduct.Findwaystocatchtheireye.Gototradeshowsandpresentyourproduct.Peoplecomingtotradeshows6.alreadyhaveaninterestinsimilarproducts.Theycanexperienceyourproduct，enjoyit7.andevencometoloveit.customers'SecondalreadyandPushyourproductusingsamplesandgooddeals.Peoplegettoknowtheadvantagesofyourproductaftertheyexperienceusingit.8.Offeringsamplesanddealswillgetyoumorecustomers.Thesesuggestionscanmakeyourproductreally9.shine.However，goodqualityisthemostimportantthing.Withagoodqualityproductandexcellentadvertising，youwillsurely10.succeed.Offeringshinesucceed1．valueA.n.是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；價值觀,B.v.給……估價；給……定價(1)Hevaluedthehouseformeat300，000.BBB(2)(2023·北京閱讀表達(dá))Ididnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.ABBBA2.putonA.穿上；戴上B.播放C.舉辦；上演；展出(1)(2023·廣東閱讀理解A)Wecanput_onhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplaceifwewanttokeepcool.AAA(2)(2022·營口短文還原)Everyyear，manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoput_onWushushows，tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.CAA(3)Putonsomenicesmoothingmusic.BAAACB基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.語法與情景對話1．(2023·丹東)YoushouldDthetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A．change B.stop C.avoid D.valueD2．—(2023·宿遷)IwonderD.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD3．—(2023·江西)AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.HeisBpersonIknow.A．funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostseriousB4．(2023·河北)LisawasbusytakingnotesDMarkwasgivingatalk.A．if B.unless C.until D.whileDⅡ.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2023·定西模擬)Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoenjoyabeautifulandpeaceful(peace)life.2．(原創(chuàng))TodayIsentagifttoNinaforhertwentieth(twenty)birthday.3．(2023·定西模擬)Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely(polite)．4．(2023·臨洮模擬)Aftertalkingforawhile,CindyandIfeltcloser(close)toeachotherthanbefore.5．(2023·青島改編)IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththefewest(few)mistakes.peacefultwentiethpolitelycloserfewestⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空限填一詞)1．(2023·威海改編)Ifyouhaveinterestinit,Icangowithyouonweekends.(改為同義句)Ifyouareinterested

init,Icangowithyouonweekends.2．(2023·撫順改編)IttookLiuYuehalfanhourtoplaythepianoyesterday.(改為同義句)LiuYuespenthalfanhourplayingtheguitaryesterday.interestedinspentplaying3．(2023·華亭模擬)Theteachersaid，“Don'tsleepinclass，children！”(改為間接引語)Theteachertoldthechildrennot

tosleepinclass.4．(2023·華亭模擬)Doyouknow?Whereishefrom?(合為一句)Doyouknowwhereheisfrom?toldnottowhereisⅣ.▲(2023·白銀模擬)完形填空(難易度：★★)人與社會——歷史、社會與文化(體育精神)WereyoumovedbyChinesewomen'sfootballteam?China__1__SouthKorea3—2inthefinaloftheWomen'sAsianCupOnFeb.6,2022.Itwonitsninthchampion.Atthatmoment,countlessfans__2__criedfortheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.Yetthissuccesswasnot__3__toachievefortheChinesegirls.Inthe120-minutehard-foughtbattlewithJapan,thegirls__4__theirbestandbeattheJapaneseteam,oneofthetopteams.__5__Japanhasevergottentwochampions,thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.AndthentheChineseteam__6__thefinalagainstSouthKorea.Chinawas0—2downinthefirsthalf.ButtheChinesegirlsdidn't__7__．WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,theygottheconfidenceagain.Sotheyscoredthreegoalsinthesecondhalf.Andeventooursurprise,itonlytookthemfive__8__toscoretwogoals.Howbraveandexcellentthosegirlsare!Fromthem,welearnedwhattheSteelRoses'(鏗鏘玫瑰)spiritis.TheChinesegirlswerereadyforallkindsofdifficultiesinthecompetitions.That'sthemostimportantreasonwhytheycouldachievethe__9__.Meanwhile,astheChineseFootballAssociationpraisedthem,“Iffaith(信念)hascolour,itmustbeChinesered！”Weare__10__oftheChinesegirlswithfaith!(C)1.A.hated B.hit C.beat D.knocked(B)2.A.seriously B.excitedly C.sadly D.badly(D)3.A.hard B.difficult C.true D.easy(B)4.A.got B.tried C.took D.kept(C)5.A.However B.Since C.Although D.ButCBDBC(A)6.A.entered B.refused C.left D.allowed(B)7.A.comeout B.giveup C.goon D.findout(B)8.A.seconds B.minutesC.hours D.times(C)9.A.standard B.wealth C.success D.happiness(D)10.A.worried B.interestingC．a(chǎn)fraid D.proudABBCDⅤ.(2023·成縣模擬)任務(wù)型閱讀理解(難易度：★★)人與社會——社會服務(wù)與人際溝通(志愿服務(wù)與公共服務(wù))Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharitiesisagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutthepay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter.☆cleaningupapark.☆helpingsomechildren.①You_can_teach_the_children_without_life_skills_how_to_t