《英語基礎(chǔ)口語》課件

BasicEnglishSpeakingPronunciationandPhoneticAlphabetBasicpresencepatternsandexpressionsDailyconversationsWordsandexpressionsListeningcomprehensionOralpracticeandsimulationscenarios目錄01PronunciationandPhoneticAlphabetPhoneticAlphabetLearningImportanceofPhoneticAlphabet:ThePhoneticAlphabetisastandardizedsetofsoundsusedtorepresentwordsandphrasesinEnglishLearningthePhoneticAlphabetisessentialforaccuratepromotionandcommunicationLearningProcess:ThelearningprocessshouldincludepracticingtheindividualsoundsofthePhoneticAlphabet,aswellascombiningthemintopuzzlesandwordsItisimportanttofocusonthecorrectpromotionofeachsoundandtodifferentiatebetweensimilarsoundsResourcesforLearning:TherearemanyresourcesavailabletohelplearnthePhoneticAlphabet,includingonlinecourses,tutorials,andbooksItisrecommendedtousemultipleresourcestoensureacomprehensiveunderstandingofthePhoneticAlphabetRulesonpromotionImportanceoffollowingpromotionrules:AccuratepromotionisessentialforclearcommunicationandavoidingmisunderstandingsFollowingtherulesofpromotionguaranteesthatwordsandphrasesarepromotedinawaythatiswidelyunderstoodandacceptedCommonpromotionrules:Somecommonpromotionrulesincludethestructuredrule,thesilentletterrule,thevotingteamrule,andthefinalconsistentdoublingruleItisimportanttofamiliarizeoneselfwiththeserulesandapplythemwhenpromotingwordsandphrasesPronunciationchallenges:Pronunciationcanbechallenging,specificallyforlearnersofEnglishasasecondlanguageSomecommonpromotionchallengesincludedistinguishingbetweensimilarsounds,promotingconsonantclusters,andhandlingvariablepromotioninregularwordsMispronouncingvotesVowelsareoftenoverlookedduetodifferencesinthewaytheyareproposedinvariousaccountsanddialoguesofEnglishCommonlyfusedvotesinclude"a"(asin"cat")and"e"(asin"met"),"i"(asin"pin")and“?"(asin"mil"),and"o"(asin"dog")and"?(asin"fun")DistortingconsistentsoundsConsistentsoundsareoftendisturbedormispronounced,soas"th"(asin"think")beingpromotedas"s"or"f,""v"(asin"vote")beingpromotedas"w,"and"r"(asin"read")beingpromotedas“?OromittedaltogetherCommonpronunciationerrorsSilentlettersareoftenoverlookedormispronounced,suchasthe"b"in"button,"the"g"in"gnu,"andthe"k"in"knowledge."IgnoringsilentlettersSimilarsoundsareoftenfused,suchas"l"(asin"live")and“?"L"(asin"people"),"r"(asin"read")and"?"(asin"herd"),and"v"(asin"vote")and"w"(asin"we")."ConfusingsimilarsoundsCommonpronunciationerrors02BasicpresencepatternsandexpressionsHelloisacommonmeetingusedtostartaconversationItcanbeusedbothinformalandinformationsituationsGoodbye:"Goodbye"isusedtoendaconversationorleaveaplaceIt'susuallyfollowedby"seeyoulater"or"Goodbye"HelloAndGoodbyeIntroductionAnintroductioncommonlyincludestheperson'sname,occupation,andotherrelevantinformationIt'sagoodwaytostartaconversationandgettoknoweachotherInquiryInquiryisusedtoaskquestionsaboutotherpeople'spersonalinformation,suchastheirhomes,family,work,etc.It'simportanttoexaminetheprivacyofotherswhenaskingquestionsIntroductionandinquiry"Thankyou"isusedtoexpressgraceforsomeone'shelp,kindness,orotherfansIt'sapoliticalexpressionofrecommendationThankyou"I'msorry"isusedtoexpressregistryorapologizeforsomethingthathashappenedIt'simportanttoapologizeSincerelyandtrytomakeamendsforanymissesorhamcausedApologizeThankyouandapologizeRequestsArequestisusedtoasksomeonetodosomethingorprovidesomethingItshouldbephrasedpolitelyandrespectfully,avoidingusingcommandsordirectivesSuggestionsAsuggestionisusedtoproposeanideaorcourseofactionItshouldbephrasedtenselyandnonjudgmentally,allowingtheotherpersontomaketheirowndecisionRequestsandSuggestions03DailyconversationsGreetingsandintroductions:Usesimplegreetingslike"Hello"or"Goodmorning"whenenteringthestoreIntroduceyourselftothesalespersonorownerRequestingassistance:Ifyouneedhelpfindingsomething,askthesalespersonforassistanceUsephraseslike"Doyouhaveany[item]?"or"Canyouhelpmefind[item]?"Askingaboutprices:Wheninquiringaboutprices,usephraseslike"Howmuchis[item]?"or"Whatisthepriceof[item]?"Makingapurchase:Whenreadytobuy,askforthetotalpriceandmakesuretoaskifthereisadiscountorspecialofferavailableInthestoreOrderingfoodStartbyaskingthewaiterwhatthespecialtiesareUsephraseslike"Whatareyourspecialties?"or"I'dlike[item]please."InquiryaboutmenuitemsIfyou'renotsureaboutanitem,askthewaiterformoreinformationSaysomethinglike"Whatis[item]?"or"Canyoudescribe[item]forme?"OrderingdrinksWhenorderingadrink,askthewaiterswhattheirrecommendationsareorwhattheirmostpopulardrinksarePayingthebillWhenreadytopay,askthewaiterforthecheckandhowyoushouldpayIfyouwanttoleaveatip,askhowmuchthetypicaltipisAttherestaurantAttheairportCheckinginforyourflight:Gotothecheck-incounterandpresentyourticketandidentificationAskifyourluggagecanbecheckedinandifthereareanyrestrictionsonyourflightInquiryaboutflightinformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyourflight,askanairportemployeeTheycanprovideinformationaboutgatenumbers,boardingtimes,andanydelaysorcancellationsNavigatingthroughtheairport:Usetheairportdirectorytofindthelocationofbuildings,accommodations,andstoreswithintheairportAskairportemployeesfordirectionsifneededSecuritychecks:GothroughsecuritycheckswithyourcarryonluggageMakesuretoremoveyourshoes,placeyourelectronicsinaseparatebin,andfollowanyotherinstructionsprovidedbythesecuritypersonnelUseyourelectronicdevicesorbookstopassthetimeduringyourjournalYoucanalsochatwithyourtravelcompaniesorlistentomusicKeepingyourselfoccupiedOnceyoudriveatyourdestination,useamaporGPStonavigatetoyourfinaldestinationAskfordirectionsifneededNavigatingyourdestinationIfyouneedhelporinformationaboutyourdestination,trytocommunicatewiththelocalpeopleBasicEnglishphrasesandstylescanhelpyougetbyCommunicatingwithlocalBeawareoflocalcustomsandconditionswhileyouareinyourdestinationThiswillhelpyouavoidanyculturalfauxpasandmakeyourjournalmoreenjoyableObservinglocalcultureOnthejournal04Wordsandexpressions123menu,fork,knife,plate,glass,table,chair,etc.Restaurantvocabularycar,bus,train,plane,taxi,etc.Transportationvocabularystore,mall,cashier,receipt,price,etc.ShoppingvocabularyCommonscenevocabularyGreetings:Hello,Howareyou?Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,etc.ThankyouYou'rewelcome,etc.Apology:I'msorryExcuseme,etc.GoodbyeSeeyoulater,etc.01020304CommonphrasesandperiodsSynonymsbiglarge,fastfastfast,etc.Antonymsbigsmall,fastslow,etc.Synonymsandantonyms05ListeningcomprehensionUnderstandingcommoncommandsAbletounderstandandexecutesimpledailycommands,suchas"Pleaseopenthedoor","Pleasesitdown",etc.IdentifyingcommonvocabularyAbletorecognizeandunderstandcommonlyusedwordsandphrases,suchas"phone","television","food",etc.UnderstandingcommonscenedialoguesAbletounderstandandrespondtocommondailyscenedialogues,suchasshopping,askingfordirections,orderingmeals,etc.UnderstandcommonlyusedinstructionsUnderstandingdailyconversationsAbletounderstandandrespondtosimpleconversationsindailylife,suchasgreetings,goodbyes,discussingweather,etc.IdentifyingdifferentintonationsAbletorecognizeandunderstandtheemotionsandintentionsexpressedbydifferentintonations,suchasquestions,surprise,happiness,etc.Understandingnon-verbalsignalsAbletounderstandandrespondtonon-verbalsignals,suchasgestures,facialexpressions,etc.UnderstanddailyconversationsUnderstandthepassageandanswerquestionsabletounderstandandrespondtotextswithdifferentliterarystyles,suchasnews,novels,expositorytexts,etc.UnderstandingdifferentliterarystylesAbletounderstandandanswerquestionsaboutthecontentofthetext,suchasthemes,details,reasoning,etc.UnderstandthetextandanswerquestionsAbletoextractkeyinformationfromshorttexts,suchastime,location,people,etc.Extractingkeyinformation06OralpracticeandsimulationscenariosVSBysimulatingreal-lifescenarios,studentsareaskedtoplaydifferentroles,suchaswaiters,tourguides,salespeople,etc.,topracticeEnglishoralexpressionandcopingskills.SummaryRoleplayingcanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandthelanguageneedsandexpressionsofdifferentrol