主題閱讀四：文學類主題閱讀（三難度分層15篇）-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學年八年級下冊英語（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

精選中高難度語篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度分層訓練2024八年級-精選中高難度語篇江蘇名校月考、期中、期末考題難度分層訓練2024八年級培優(yōu)生專用培優(yōu)生專用文學類主題閱讀文學類主題閱讀增強訓練增強訓練主題閱讀四：文學類主題閱讀（三難度分層）本系列主題閱讀，根據單元涉及的主題進行拓展延伸，分為基礎篇（3星難度），提升篇（4星難度）和滿分篇（5星難度），涉及閱讀類型包括閱讀理解、完形填空、首字母填空、閱讀表達、閱讀回答問題等。學生可以根據實際情況進行訓練。一、文學類主題閱讀，基礎篇，難度三星Haveyoueverreadthefourgreatnovelsyet?Let’shavealookatthem.JourneytotheWestWuCheng’en,afamousChinesewriter,probablyfinisheditin1573.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperiencesofXuanzangandhisthreestudents:theMonkeyKing,PigsyandSandyintheTangDynasty.DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkTwain,anAmericanwriter,wroteit.Itwaspublishedin1876.ThestoryhappensinatownintheUSA．IttellssomeexcitingthingsaboutaboynamedTomwhohasmanyexcitingadventures.Italsotellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplereceiveapunishment.HarryPotterItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,anEnglishwriter.Itisherfirstbook.ItwasfirstpublishedinEnglandin1997andappearedintheUSAthefollowingyearunderthetitleHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.ThebookdescribestheadventuresofHarryPotterinhissevenyearsofstudyatHogwarts.Itwassoldinmorethan200countriesandwastranslatedintoabout80differentlanguages.OliverTwistItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens,anEnglishwriter.Itwaspublishedin1838.Ittellsastoryaboutanorphan(孤兒)namedOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.Thebookshowsmanysocialproblemsatthattimeandithasbeenadapted(被改編)severaltimesforfilms,televisionandstageplays.1．JourneytotheWestwasmadeintoaTVseriesin________.A．1573 B．1876 C．1986 D．19972．Whichofthefollowingnovelshastheshortesthistory?A．JourneytotheWest. B．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C．HarryPotter. D．OliverTwist.3．IfBobisinterestedinEnglishwriters,hecanread________.A．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandHarryPotterB．HarryPotterandOliverTwistC．TheAdventuresofTomSawyerandOliverTwistD．JourneytotheWestandHarryPotter4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．DirectorZhangYimoumadeJourneytotheWestintoaTVseries37yearsago.B．ThestoryofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerhappensinacityintheUSA．C．HarryPotterisJ.K.Rowling’sthirdbook.D．OliverTwisttellsastoryaboutOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Cultureandbooks. B．Peopleandanimals. C．Artandmusic. D．Scienceandlife.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．D5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了四本名著。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據JourneytotheWest中的“DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.”可知，《西游記》是在1986年被拍成電視劇的。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據JourneytotheWest中的“WuCheng’en,afamousChinesewriter,probablyfinisheditin1573.”；TheAdventuresofTomSawyer中的“Itwaspublishedin1876.”；HarryPotter中的“ItwasfirstpublishedinEnglandin1997”以及OliverTwist中的“Itwaspublishedin1838.”可知，四本書中，歷史最短的是《哈利波特》。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據HarryPotter中的“ItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,anEnglishwriter.”以及OliverTwist中的“ItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens,anEnglishwriter.”可知，《哈利波特》和《霧都孤兒》的作者都是英國人，所以鮑勃可以看這兩本書。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據OliverTwist中的“Ittellsastoryaboutanorphan(孤兒)namedOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.”可知，《霧都孤兒》講述了一個名叫奧利弗的孤兒和他悲慘的生活經歷。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據文章第一句“Haveyoueverreadthefourgreatnovelsyet?Let’shavealookatthem.”可知，本文內容和書籍有關，所以可以在報紙的文化和書籍部分閱讀本文。故選A。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inaforest,therelivedalion.Hewasoldandcouldn’trunfast.Itwas6forhimtofindsomethingtoeat.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingthroughtheforest,hefoundacave(山洞).Hethoughtsomeanimalmustbestayinghere.Buthewentintothecaveonlytofinditempty(空的).“Iwillgoinsideandwaitfortheanimaltogetback,thenIwillnolongerbe7.”hethought.Thecavewasthe8ofajackal(豺).Everyday,thejackalwentoutinthedayandgotbacktothecaveintheevening.Thatevening,thejackalcameback.Butashecame9,hefeltsomethingwrong.Everything10himwastooquiet.Hewalkedvery11tohiscave.Helookedaround,watchingforany12.“Ihavetomakesurethateverythingisalright,”thoughtthejackal.Suddenly,hethoughtofaplan.Thejackalcalledouttothecave.“Hello,mygoodcave,whathappenedtoyoutoday?Whyareyousoquiet?”Thelionthoughttohimself,“IthinkitisbecauseIamhere.13thejackalknowsthatsomethingisdangerous,Ishoulddosomething.”Sothe14calledout,“Welcomehome,myfriend.”Thebirdsflewawayonhearingthelion’scall.Asforthejackal,he15withfear(害怕).Beforethehungrylioncouldeathimup,thejackalranasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.6．A．comfortable B．fantastic C．difficult D．easy7．A．angry B．hungry C．upset D．surprised8．A．apartment B．factory C．station D．home9．A．closer B．farther C．larger D．cooler10．A．for B．around C．of D．behind11．A．loudly B．comfortably C．angrily D．slowly12．A．danger B．food C．water D．plant13．A．If B．After C．Before D．Unless14．A．lion B．jackal C．birds D．cave15．A．drove B．drank C．shook D．hurt【答案】6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B11．D12．A13．C14．A15．C【導語】本文主要講述了一只豺聰明地保護自己不被獅子吃掉的故事。6．句意：他很難找到吃的東西。comfortable舒服的；fantastic好極了；difficult困難的；easy簡單的。根據“Hewasoldandcouldn’trunfast.”可知很難找到吃的東西了，故選C。7．句意：我要進去等那只動物回來，然后我就不再餓了。angry生氣的；hungry饑餓的；upset沮喪的；surprised驚訝的。根據“Iwillgoinsideandwaitfortheanimaltogetback”可知是等那只動物回來吃掉對方，因此是不再餓了，故選B。8．句意：這個洞穴是一只豺的家。apartment公寓；factory工廠；station車站；home家。根據“Thecave”可知是指洞穴是一只豺的家，故選D。9．句意：但當他走近時，他感覺到了一些不對勁。closer更近的；farther更遠的；larger更大的；cooler更酷的。根據“hefeltsomethingwrong”可知是指越靠近越覺得不對勁，故選A。10．句意：他周圍的一切都太安靜了。for為了；around周圍；of……的；behind在……后面。根據“Everything…h(huán)imwastooquiet.”可知周圍的一切都太安靜了。故選B。11．句意：他走得很慢，走到他的山洞里。loudly大聲地；comfortably舒服地；angrily生氣地；slowly慢地。根據前文描述他感覺到了一些不對勁，因此此處是慢慢地走到洞穴，故選D。12．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，以防有任何危險。danger危險；food食物；water水；plant植物。根據前文描述他感覺到了一些不對勁，因此是他環(huán)顧四周，以防有任何危險。故選A。13．句意：在豺知道有危險之前，我應該做點什么。If如果；After之后；Before之前；Unless除非。根據“thejackalknowsthatsomethingisdangerous,Ishoulddosomething.”可知是指在豺知道有危險之前，應該做點什么。故選C。14．句意：于是獅子喊道：“歡迎回家，我的朋友?！眑ion獅子；jackal豹；birds鳥；cave洞穴。根據“Ishoulddosomething”可知這是獅子做的事，故選A。15．句意：至于那只豺，他嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。drove駕駛；drank喝；shook搖；hurt傷害。根據“withfear”可知是嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。故選C。根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）LittleWomenisanovelwrittenbyLouisaMayAlcott.ItisastoryaboutfoursistersinNewEngland:Jo,Meg,Beth,andAmy,anditisbasedonherownl16ofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.Whenthestorybegins,thesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyarep17andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn’tspendmoneyonpleasureb18thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirf19isinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttrytoa20thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsd21tomakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Inthee22,theirfatherishomefromthewar.Thenovelendswiththefamilyh23gatheringtogether.Eachsisteristhankfulforherblessingsandforeachother.Thebooktellsastoryaboutgrowth,family,friendshipandlove.Thoughtheyarenotp24andtheyallhavetheirownweaknesses,theytrytodealwiththeirownproblems.A25wegrowup,wealsomeetwithalotofproblems.Ifwetrytobehappy,tobebrave,tobethankfulwhenwefacedifficulties,wecangetwhatwewant.—TakenfromLittleWomen【答案】16．(l)ife17．(p)oor18．(b)ecause19．(f)ather20．(a)ccept21．(d)ecide22．(e)nd23．(h)appily24．(p)erfect25．(A)s【導語】本文主要講述了《小婦人》這本書的大概內容。16．句意：這是一個關于新英格蘭四姐妹：喬、梅格、貝絲和艾米的故事，它是根據她自己和三個姐妹一起長大的生活改編的。根據“basedonherown..ofgrowingupwithherthreesisters”及首字母可知，此處指成長生活中的故事，life“生活”，被herown修飾，用單數(shù)即可，故填(l)ife。17．句意：在故事開始時，姐妹們在抱怨，因為她們很窮，必須工作。根據“havetowork”及首字母可知，應是因為很窮所以得工作，poor“貧窮的”，形容詞作表語，故填(p)oor。18．句意：她們的媽媽說，她們不能把錢花在享樂上，因為有戰(zhàn)爭，每個人都必須幫忙?？蘸蟆皌hereisawar”是解釋空前“不能把錢花在享樂上”的原因，所以空處用because引導原因狀語從句，故填(b)ecause。19．句意：她們的父親在軍隊里。根據“Intheletterstheirfathersendshome”及首字母可知，此處指的是父親，father“父親”，故填(f)ather。20．句意：她們必須盡量接受生活中不好的事情，保持快樂。根據“hetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime...thebadthingsintheirlives”及語境和首字母可知，此處指接受生活中不好的事情，accept“接受”。must后跟動詞原形，故填(a)ccept。21．句意：女孩們決定努力提高自己，因為她們非常愛和想念她們的父親。根據“Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.”及首字母可知，聽了爸爸的話，女孩們決定努力提高自己，decide“決定”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)名詞，所以空處用動詞原形，故填(d)ecide。22．句意：最后，他們的父親從戰(zhàn)場上回來了。intheend“最后”，固定短語，故填(e)nd。23．句意：小說以一家人幸福地聚在一起結束。根據“thefamily...gatheringtogether”及首字母可知，此處指家人幸福地團聚，happily“幸福地”，故填(h)appily。24．句意：雖然她們都不完美，她們都有自己的弱點，但是她們試圖處理自己的問題。根據“theyallhavetheirownweaknesses”及首字母可知，此處指“不完美”，perfect“完美的”，形容詞作表語，故填(p)erfect。25．句意：隨著我們的成長，我們也會遇到很多問題。根據“wegrowup,wealsomeetwithalotofproblems”及首字母可知，應是隨著成長也會遇到很多問題，as“隨著”，故填(A)s。閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Twoweeksaftergettingoutofthecaves,thejudgetoldTom,“Nobodywillgetlostinthosecavesagain.I’veclosedthecaveswithbigmetaldoorsandthreelocks.”Tomturnedaswhiteasapieceofpaper.“Oh,Judge,IndianJoe’sinthecaves!”Asaresult,IndianJoelaydeadonthefloor.Tomfinallyfeltsafe.ThenextdayTomandHucktalkedaboutthemoneytheyhadseen.HucksaidsomeoneelsemusthavetakenitfromIndianJoe’sroominthetavern.“Huck,Ibetthemoney’sinthecaves!Willyougotherewithmeandgetitout?”“Iwillifwegetinanddon’tgetlost.”“That’snoproblem.JustthroughtheentrancethatonlyIknowabout,wecangetintothecaves.”Soboysstartedtheirtreasurehuntadventure.Theywentdowntheriver,enteredthesecretholeandcrawledtothefarendofthetunnel.Theytiedtheirstringtoarockandmovedon.TheysoongottotheplacewhereTomsawIndianJoethatnight.Theboyswentcarefullyovertotheplace.Theyfoundasmallbedofblanketsbyalargerockbuttherewasnomoney-box.“Look,Huck.There’refootprintsandsomecandlewaxonthissideoftherock,butnotontheothersides.I’msurethemoneyisundertherock.I’mgoingtodig.”Tomtookouthisknife,starteddiggingandhitwood.Heliftedthepieceofwoodandfoundalargehole.Sotheyclimbedinsideitandfoundthetreasurebox,about$12,000,whichweresharedbythemboth.NowWidowDouglasgaveHuckahomethoughHuckwasn’tusedtothecomfortablebutregularlife.However,tobeamemberofTomSawyer’sGang,Huckdecidedtotrythenewlifeagain.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer26．WhydidTom’sfaceturnaspaleasapieceofpaper?27．Howdidthetwoboysgointothecaveswithmetaldoorsandlocksagain?28．WhatimportantsignshelpedTomandHuckknowthemoneywasundertherock?29．Howmuchdideachofthetwoboysgetfromthemoney-box?30．WhatisTomlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】26．BecauseIndianJoewasstillinthecaves.27．ThroughtheentrancethatonlyTomknewabout.28．Footprintsandsomecandlewaxononesideoftherock29．About6,000dollars.30．Clever/Brave/Careful.Becausehecanfindsomesmalldetails.【導語】本文節(jié)選自《湯姆索亞歷險記》，文章中介紹了湯姆和哈克的尋寶經歷。26．根據“‘Oh,Judge,IndianJoe’sinthecaves!’Asaresult,IndianJoelaydeadonthefloor.Tomfinallyfeltsafe.”可知湯姆臉變白是因為印第安人喬在山洞里。故填BecauseIndianJoewasstillinthecaves.27．根據“ThenextdayTomandHucktalkedaboutthemoneytheyhadseen.”以及湯姆的回答“JustthroughtheentrancethatonlyIknowabout,wecangetintothecaves.”可知他們從只有湯姆知道的入口進去的。故填ThroughtheentrancethatonlyTomknewabout.28．根據“There’refootprintsandsomecandlewaxonthissideoftherock,butnotontheothersides.I’msurethemoneyisundertherock.”可知，是從腳印和一些蠟燭滴下的蠟油看出來的。故填Footprintsandsomecandlewaxononesideoftherock.29．根據“Sotheyclimbedinsideitandfoundthetreasurebox,about$12,000,whichweresharedbythemboth.”可知兩個男孩分享了12000美元。故填About6,000dollars.30．開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Clever/Brave/Careful.Becausehecanfindsomesmalldetails.31．同學們，“一個人可以走得很快，但一群人可以走得更遠。”下圖用螞蟻的故事展示了團隊合作的重要性。要求：1.短文必須包含前三幅圖的要點，且合理補充第四幅圖內容；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實人名和學校名稱；3.80詞左右。提示：1.恰當運用first，then，next；2.故事給與自己的啟示；3.參考詞匯：teamwork(團隊合作)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文First,alittleantishappilyonthewaytofindfood.Thenmoreantsjoinhisteam.Nextsomeantscomplainthattheyarewalkingtooslowlyandleavetheline.Atlast,thereisonlythefirstant.Heissotiredthathegivesuplookingforfood.Throughthisstory,Iunderstandthatapersonwithhisheadburiedinwalkingcanwalkfast,butmaynotgofar.Butagroupofpeoplewhoencourageeachotherandsupporteachothercangolonger!That’sthepowerofateam!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文為看圖作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；③提示：寫作時應按照圖片內容來寫，圍繞要點展開寫作內容，且要發(fā)揮想象補充第四幅圖內容。[寫作步驟]第一步，依次介紹圖片內容，恰當運用first，then，next等銜接詞；第二步，闡述故事給與自己的啟示，說明團隊合作的重要性。[亮點詞匯]①onthewayto...在去……的路上②atlast最終③giveup放棄[高分句型]①Heissotiredthathegivesuplookingforfood.（so...that...句型）②Throughthisstory,Iunderstandthatapersonwithhisheadburiedinwalkingcanwalkfast,butmaynotgofar.（that賓語從句）二、文學類主題閱讀，提升篇，難度四星JimHawkinslovedadventure.WhenablindmanbythenameofBlackDogcametolivewithhimandhismotherintheirInn,Jimhadnoideahewastogetintoonegreatbigdangerousadventure.BlackDogwasanunfriendlyoldman.Onemorning,BlackDogwasfounddeadinhisroom.Jimandhismotheropenedhistrunk(旅行箱)andfoundanoldmap.Itlookedlikeatreasuremap.Jimwasexcitedandtoldhismotherthathewouldgoandlookforthetreasure.ButbeforethathewenttomeetthevillageSquire(鄉(xiāng)紳).“Sir,thisiswhatIhavefoundintheblindman’strunkwhodiedyesterday.Itlookstomelikeamapofsomehiddentreasure,”saidJimtotheSquirepullingoutthemap.“Indeeditdoes,”agreedtheSquire.“Weshouldsetsail(航行)atoncetolookforthistreasure.”So,thenextday,JimandtheSquiregotonaship,tosetsailtoanunknownisland,lookingfortreasure.Itwasalongjourney.IntheshipJimmetanone-leggedsailorwhowastheship’scook.HisnamewasLongJohnSilver.Healwayshadhispetparrotputonhisshoulder.SilverwasveryfriendlyandhadJimrollingwithlaughter(哈哈大笑)withhisstories.OnestormynightJimfeelinghungry,walkeduptooneofthebarrels(桶)thatcontainedapples.Suddenly,heheardvoices,Jimfeltsuspicious(懷疑的)andjumpedinsidethebarrel.Onceinsidehefrozeandheldhisbreath(呼吸)tolistencarefully.LongJohnSilverwastalking.Hewassaying,“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasIgivethesignalwewilltakeallpeopleontheshipasprisoners(囚犯).Thenwecantakethemapanddigupthetreasure.Letusgobacktoourplacesbeforeanyonesees.”WhenJimwassureeveryonehadgone,heclimbedoutofthebarrel.HetoldtheSquireaboutLongJohnSiler’splan.Thenextmorning,theislandwasvisible(可見的)inthedistance.Jimjumpedofftheshipandswamtothebank.Therehemetaraggedoldman,whosaid,“IamBenGunn.Ihavebeenshipwrecked(遭遇海難)inthisislandfortwentyyears.Isupposeyouhavecometolookforthetreasure.”Jimnoddedandsaid,“Ijumpedofftheship,therearedangerousmenonthatship.Pleasehelpme,myfriendtheSquireisonthatshiptoo.”BenGunnknewtheislandverywell.HelaidouttrapsforLongJohnSilverandhismen.Whentheycameshoutingandwavingtheirguns,theyfellintoaholeinthegrounddugbyBenGunn.Theyweretrapped(困住).JimandBenGunndugupthetreasureandswamtotheship.Jim,BenandtheSquiresailedbackhomeleavingLongJohnSilverandhismenintheislandforever.(—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland)32．WhodidJimHawkinslookfortreasurewithatfirst?A．BlackDog. B．ThevillageSquire. C．LongJohnSilver. D．BenGunn.33．WhichofthefollowingaboutLongJohnSilveristrue?A．Heownedthetreasuremap. B．Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.C．Hehadaparrotplacedonhisshoulder. D．Hewasaone-eyedsailor.34．Theunderlinedword“froze”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A．turnedintoice B．stoppedmoving C．kepteating D．kepttalking35．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyJimjumpedofftheship?A．Becausehewantedtodigupthetreasureatonce.B．Becausetheislandwasvisibleinthedistance.C．BecauseLongJohnSilverwantedtotakeallthepeopleasprisoners.D．BecausehewantedtorunawayfromLongJohnSilver.36．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Abraveboywholovedtreasuregotonaship.B．Somebravementriedtheirbesttorunawayfromanisland.C．Abraveboysailedtheseatolookforhiddentreasure.D．Twofriendsfoughtagainstdangerousmeninajourney.【答案】32．B33．C34．B35．A36．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講Jim出海尋找寶藏的過程中遇到的一些事情。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“So,thenextday,JimandtheSquiregotonaship,tosetsailtoanunknownisland,lookingfortreasure.”可知，Jim和鄉(xiāng)紳一起去尋找寶藏，故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“HisnamewasLongJohnSilver.Healwayshadhispetparrotputonhisshoulder.”可知LongJohnSilver身上一直有一只鸚鵡站在他的肩上，故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據“Onceinsidehefrozeandheldhisbreath(呼吸)tolistencarefully.LongJohnSilverwastalking.”可知，他屏住呼吸，此處應是他同時沒有動，“froze”表示“僵住，停下不動”，故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thenextmorning,theislandwasvisible(可見的)inthedistance.Jimjumpedofftheshipandswamtothebank.”；“TomorrowwewillreachTreasureIsland.AssoonasIgivethesignalwewilltakeallpeopleontheshipasprisoners(囚犯).Thenwecantakethemapanddigupthetreasure.”及“Ijumpedofftheship,therearedangerousmenonthatship.Pleasehelpme,myfriendtheSquireisonthatshiptoo.”可知，Jim跳船是因為小島要到了，LongJohnSilver要把人像囚犯一樣帶走，和船上有危險，A項未提及，故選A。36．主旨大意題。本文主要講Jim出海尋找寶藏的事情。故選C。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howdoyouspendyoursummervacation?Onthevacation,Ireadthenovel37.ItisoneofthefourclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.ItwaswrittenbyWuChengen.Inothercountries,itisknownsimpleasMonkey.ThiswasonetitleusedforapopularwriterArthurWaley.It’sreallyinterestingandtellsussomeadventurous38.Inthisbook,amonknamedXuanzangwalkedtoIndiawithhis39students,SunWukong,ZhuBajie,ShaWujing,togetherwith40thatXuanzangrideson.ThesefourhelpsXuanzang.Althoughtheirjourneywasverydifficult,theyfinishedtheirjobssuccessfully.41inthebookisXuanzang’sfirststudent—SunWukong.Hehas42magicalpowersandhas72waystochange.Healwayssays:“Hey,Iamcoming!”

Infact,Iwatchedthe43seriesbefore,butIfoundthebookismoreinteresting.Fromthesefunnyandadventurousexperiencesandthespiritof44,Ilearnedalot.WhenImeetdifficulties,firstIshouldbequietandbrave.WhenIam45,Icanaskmyteachers,parentsandfriendsforhelp.Moreimportantly,thetrust(信任)betweenpeoplecandeepenour46.Inmyeyes,itiswellworthreadingagainandagain.37．A．JourneytotheWest B．AThousandandOneNight C．TheFourBooks38．A．umbrellas B．swings C．stories39．A．one B．three C．five40．A．agreenhill B．areddiary C．awhitehorse41．A．Thefantasticone B．Theworstkid C．Abetterexample42．A．hungry B．wet C．great43．A．TV B．plan C．prize44．A．speakingseriously B．workingtogether C．walkingalone45．A．doinghousework B．introuble C．atrader46．A．friendship B．try C．result【答案】37．A38．C39．B40．C41．A42．C43．A44．B45．B46．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了小說《西游記》的主要內容以及作者讀完后的感受。37．句意：在假期里，我讀了小說《西游記》。JourneytotheWest《西游記》；AThousandandOneNight《一千零一夜》；TheFourBooks《四書》。根據下文“ItisoneofthefourclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.ItwaswrittenbyWuChengen.”可知，此處是指小說《西游記》。故選A。38．句意：它真的很有趣，給我們講述了一些冒險的故事。umbrellas雨傘；swings秋千；stories故事。根據“Inthisbook,amonknamedXuanzangwalkedtoIndia…”可知，此處指書里有一些充滿驚險的故事。故選C。39．句意：在這本書中，一位名叫玄奘的和尚和他的三個徒弟孫悟空、豬八戒、沙悟凈，以及玄奘騎的一匹白馬一起步行到印度。one一；three三；five五。根據下文“SunWukong,ZhuBajie,ShaWujing”可知，有三個徒弟。故選B。40．句意：在這本書中，一位名叫玄奘的和尚和他的三個徒弟孫悟空、豬八戒、沙悟凈，以及玄奘騎的一匹白馬一起步行到印度。agreenhill一座青山；areddiary一本紅色日記；awhitehorse一匹白馬。根據“…togetherwith…thatXuanzangrideson.”和備選項可知，此處是指唐僧騎的白龍馬。故選C。41．句意：書中最神奇的是玄奘的第一個徒弟——孫悟空。Thefantasticone神奇的那個；Theworstkid最壞的孩子；Abetterexample一個更好的例子。根據下文“…magicalpowersandhas72waystochange.”可知，孫悟空法力無邊和72般變化，很神奇；選A“神奇的那個”符合語境。故選A。42．句意：他有強大的魔力，有72般變化。hungry饑餓的；wet潮濕的；great很大的。結合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指孫悟空有強大的魔力；選項C“很大的”符合語境。故選C。43．句意：事實上，我以前看過電視劇，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)書更有趣。TV電視；plan計劃；prize獎品。結合備選詞匯和“…Iwatchedthe…series…”可知，此處是指看電視劇。故選A。44．句意：從這些有趣和冒險的經歷和合作精神中，我學到了很多。speakingseriously認真地說；workingtogether共同合作；walkingalone獨自行走。結合備選項和語境可知，此處是指師徒四人團結合作的精神；選項B“共同合作”符合語境。故選B。45．句意：當我遇到困難時，我可以向我的老師，父母和朋友尋求幫助。doinghousework做家務勞動；introuble處于困境中；atrader一個商人。根據“…askmyteachers,parentsandfriendsforhelp.”可知，此處是指在困境中，可以向老師、父母和朋友求助；選項B“處于困境中”符合語境。故選B。46．句意：更重要的是，人與人之間的信任可以加深我們的友誼。friendship友誼；try嘗試；result結果。結合備選詞匯和“thetrustbetweenpeoplecandeepenour…”可知，此處是指人與人之間的信任可以加深友誼；選項A“友誼”符合語境。故選A。根據短文內容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveralt47,butWhiteFangwouldn’tletgoofhim.Heheldontohisthroatwithhist48.Thenoisewokeeveryoneup,WhiteFang’swoundswerebad,hewasd49.Thedoctorsaid,“Hehaso50onechanceinathousandofliving”.“We

mustmakes51hehasthatchance,”Scottsaid.“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.Idon’tcarehowmuchitc52.”Thedoctordide53hecouldforWhiteFang,buthehadlostalotofblood.Itseemedcertainthathewoulddie,buta54thedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.Helived,buthecouldnotf55again.Helivedther56ofhislifequietlywithScottandhisfamily,amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog.—TakenfromWhiteFang【答案】47．(t)imes48．(t)eeth49．(d)ying50．(o)nly51．(s)ure52．(c)osts53．(e)verything54．(a)s55．(f)ight56．(r)est【導語】本文節(jié)選自中篇小說《白芳》，主要介紹白芳因打斗受傷而差點死去。斯科特不計代價地救活了白芳。最后，白芳和斯科特以及斯科特的家人平靜地度過了余生。47．句意：吉姆·霍爾向白芳開了幾槍，但白芳不肯放過他。根據動詞“shot”及首字母提示可知，此處指time“次”，名詞。再根據形容詞“several”可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填(t)imes。48．句意：他用牙齒咬住他的喉嚨。根據“amuchgentlerandmuchlovedwolf-dog”及首字母提示可知，白芳是一只狼狗，他用牙齒咬住對方的喉嚨。tooth“牙齒”，名詞；此處應用復數(shù)形式，表示類別。故填(t)eeth。49．句意：白芳的傷口很嚴重，他就要死了。根據“...WhiteFang’swoundswerebad...”及首字母提示可知，此處指白芳因受傷嚴重，就要死了。dying“垂死的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(d)ying。50．句意：他只有千分之一的生存機會。根據“...WhiteFang’swoundswerebad...”及首字母提示可知，此處指白芳因受傷嚴重，就要死了，現(xiàn)在僅有千分之一的生存機會。only“僅；只有”，副詞。故填(o)nly。51．句意：我們必須確保他有這個（活下來的）機會。根據動詞“make”和句子結構及首字母提示可知，此處指動詞短語makesure“確保”。故填(s)ure。52．句意：我不在乎花多少錢。根據“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.”及首字母提示可知，此處指斯科特要不計代價地拯救白芳。cost“價錢為”，動詞。再根據主語“it”可知，此處應用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(c)osts。53．句意：醫(yī)生為白芳做了一切力所能及的事，但他已經失血過多。根據“Thedoctordid...hecouldforWhiteFang...”及首字母提示可知，此處指醫(yī)生為白方做了一切力所能及的事。everything“所有事物”，不定代詞。故填(e)verything。54．句意：他似乎肯定會死，但隨著時間的推移，白芳慢慢好轉了。根據“...thedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygotbetter.”及首字母提示可知，此處缺少連詞as，表示一動作緊接著另一動作發(fā)生，說明另一動作的結果，有“隨著……”的含義。故填(a)s。55．句意：他活下來了，但他不能再打架了。通讀全文，并根據首字母提示可知，白芳因打架受傷而差點死去，他被醫(yī)生全力救活后就不能再打架了。fight“打架；打斗”，動詞。情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形。故填(f)ight。56．句意：白芳，一只更溫和、被愛的狼狗，和斯科特以及斯科特的家人平靜地度過了余生。通讀全文，并根據首字母提示可知，此處指therestof

hislife“余生”，其中rest意為“剩余部分”，名詞。故填(r)est。請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答下列問題。Oneafternoon,MarillatoldAnneshecouldinviteDianaoverfortea.Shecouldhavesomefruitcake,somejam,andsomeoftheraspberrycordialinthecupboard.AnnerandowntheroadtoDiana’shousetoaskhertotea.Dianacameinhersecond-bestdress.Shepouredherselfaglassofcordialanddrankit.“That’sveryniceraspberrycordial,Anne,”shesaid.“I’mhappyyoulikeit.Takeasmuchasyouwant.”AndsoDianahadtwomoreglassesofcordial.Suddenly,sheturnedpale.“I’msick,”shesaid,“Imustgohome.”AndsheleftGreenGablesandranallthewayhome.OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.“Whathashappened,Anne?”askedMarilla,“Mrs.BarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe’snever,evergoingtoletDianaplaywithmeagain!”Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine,tryingnottosmile.“Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberrycordial.Didn’tyouknowthedifference?”“Inevertastedit,”saidAnne.“ButMrs.Barrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI’llneverbeabletoplaywithDianaagain!”O(jiān)neevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,too.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasDiana’sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Anneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextday,Mr.andMrs.BarryinvitedAnnecomeforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthin