2023年魯迅美術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)(魯美附中)中考招生語文數(shù)學(xué)英語試卷

(滿分120分時間120分鐘)2、作文寫在作文紙上，其余的題目請?jiān)趯Ｓ玫拇痤}紙上做答，直接寫在試題上理解給分。一、積累與運(yùn)用(20分)1．下列詞語中加點(diǎn)字的讀音有誤的一項(xiàng)是()(2分)2．下列詞語書寫完全正確的一項(xiàng)是()(2分)A.粗獷消逝樞扭戛然而止B.臟物束縛叉港袖手旁觀C翹首慷慨激昂D.滯留賦閑硬朗李代桃疆3．下列各項(xiàng)中分析正確的一項(xiàng)是()(2分)4．下列句子中加點(diǎn)成語運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()(2分)D.書畫因詩文而生輝，詩文因書畫而典雅，中國的詩文與書畫可謂是相得益彰。5．在下面語段中，依次填入關(guān)聯(lián)詞語最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()(2分)讀書給人的改變()立竿見影，()潛移默化。()將那些知識全部A.要么要么如果那么B.不是而是如果那么C.不是而是只有才D.要么要么只有才(1)幾處早鶯爭暖樹，()(白居易《錢塘湖春行》)(3)()，決眥入歸鳥。(杜甫《望岳》)(4)蒹葭萋萋，().(《蒹葭》)(6)()，風(fēng)正一帆懸。(王灣《次北固山下》)(8)夕陽西下，()。(馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》)(9)《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》中寫傍晚秋雨來臨之前暗淡陰冷的景色的詩句是：(，)二、古詩文閱讀(16分)(一)閱讀下面古詩，完成7-8題。(5分)7．整首詩用字統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全篇，以下幾句皆由此展開，具體寫登山之所見所思。(2(二)閱讀下面文言文，完成9-12題。(11分)衣之獄，雖不能察，必以悄?！睂υ唬骸爸抑畬僖??？梢砸粦?zhàn)。戰(zhàn)則請從。”9．下列各項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)字的解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是()(2分)C其旗靡(倒下)D.小信未孚(使信服)10．下列各項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)詞意義和用法相同的一項(xiàng)是()(2分)A.戰(zhàn)于長勺所欲有甚于生者B.衣食所安安求其能千里也C.公問其故溫故而知新D.戰(zhàn)則請從隸而從者11．下列各項(xiàng)中，對選文分析、理解不正確的一項(xiàng)是()(2分)A.曹劌對人心向背的重視，對進(jìn)攻和追擊時機(jī)的把握，都表現(xiàn)出他的深謀遠(yuǎn)慮。B很精彩，人物語言極具個性，符合人物的身份、地位。12．用現(xiàn)代漢語翻譯下列句子。(5分)(1)忠之屬也?？梢砸粦?zhàn)。(2)一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭。三、現(xiàn)代文閱讀(34分)(一)閱讀選文，回答13-16題。(10分)③春天，大地蘇醒，萬木吐綠。這時候，蠶也破卵而出，開始了新的生活。是蠶在偷懶，在坐享清福，其實(shí)，它是在吃吃睡睡的過程中進(jìn)行自我更新，平次蛻皮之前，蠶的體內(nèi)保幼激素的分泌大大減少，蛻皮激素的機(jī)能又顯著加強(qiáng)，含白質(zhì)和糖類等營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，形成紹絲蛋白質(zhì)，紡絲蛋白質(zhì)是絹絲腺里的膠狀液體。13．選文從哪些方面介紹了蠶？(3分)14．說說選文畫線的句子運(yùn)用的說明方法及其作用。(3分)15．選文第⑤段加點(diǎn)的字“已經(jīng)”不能刪除的原因。(3分)16．選文采用了怎樣的說明順序？(1分)(二)閱讀選文，回答17-20題。(10分)①容人的雅屈足一種關(guān)德，是一種修養(yǎng)，它喜與寬厚結(jié)伴，樂與謙和為伍。業(yè)指揮，才使魯國以弱勝強(qiáng)。珠玉在側(cè)，可能使自己相形見絀，但能不蔽其光華，確的。林肯諒人之短的膽識，頗受后人稱頌。當(dāng)然諒人之短是有原則和底線的。 過?！敝挥袑捜萦羞^錯的人，激勵他改過自新，使他放下思想包袱，專心工作，容17．選文從哪幾個方面論證了中心論點(diǎn)？(4分)18．選文第④段劃線部分運(yùn)用了什么論證方法，有什么作用？(3分)19．選文第⑥段有什么作用？(2分)20．請寫出選文的論證結(jié)構(gòu)。(1分)(三)閱讀下文，回答21-24題。(14分)(1)她是一個自卑的孩子，從不愛和別人交往，許多小伙伴也對她敬而遠(yuǎn)(2)她有自閉癥。這已經(jīng)成為有目共睹的事實(shí)。許多同學(xué)開始排擠她，大書聲對于她來說是事不關(guān)己的，她關(guān)心的只有窗外的世界，靜靜的泡桐花開了，(3)春走后，又天把秋天引進(jìn)了過來，窗外那棵泡桐開始落葉，就連樹(4)不知道什么時候，班級里新來了一名語文老師，老師姓徐，長得特像(5)隨著一聲清脆的巴掌，接力依次進(jìn)行，很快就傳到了她，當(dāng)時，她還(7)這一次，她沒有令大家失望，她把自己的心情寫給了自己的老師聽，了一種怪病，從此喪失了說話能力，她失去了最后一位可以溝通的對象，于是，(8)第二天，“靜蕾老師”在課堂上鄭重其事地表揚(yáng)了她，說她是個守信只字未提。那天，“靜峃老師”把她的座位由最后一排調(diào)到了講桌下的第一排，(9)從那天起，她仿佛像蟬蛻一樣換了一個人，上課注意力非常集中，成。(10)十年后，她考上了省內(nèi)一所名牌師范大學(xué)，畢業(yè)以后，她義無反顧地！(11)也許誰也不知道，“草足風(fēng)的一面旗幟”，那是“靜蕾老師”在她的21．用簡潔的語言概括選文的主要內(nèi)容。(3分)22．品析下面句子加點(diǎn)詞的表達(dá)效果。(3分)四、寫作(50分)獵能(滿分120分時間120分鐘)理解給分。一、選擇題(下列各題的備選答案中，只有一個是正確的，把正確答案序號填寫2．下列圖形中，既是軸對稱圖形又是中心對稱圖形的是()()ABCD.09091044．下列根式中，是最簡二次根式的是()A.A.3B.4C.a2D.95．下列計(jì)算結(jié)果正確的是()球的概率最大()7．一個多邊形的內(nèi)角和為900°，則這個多邊形是()A.七邊形B.八邊形C.九邊形D.十邊形8．已知點(diǎn)A(-2，b)與點(diǎn)B(a，3)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱，則a-b的值()A.6B.5C.4D.3數(shù)為()A.30°B.40°C.50D.60°A.4B.3C.2D.1 乙“乙”中的一個). x x程x2+(2k1)x+k21=0有兩個實(shí)數(shù)根x,x12(1)求實(shí)數(shù)k的取值范圍；212(1)請直接填寫抽取的學(xué)生有人，n=a=(2)直接補(bǔ)全條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖：(3)若該校有學(xué)生4000人，估計(jì)參加書法社團(tuán)活動的學(xué)生人數(shù)。(1)求拋物線和直線BC的函數(shù)表達(dá)式：CBD.(2)若PC=22BO,PB=12，求圓O的半徑：(3)直接寫出BE的長．間90分鐘)B卷上作 -..Itwasdead. A.YesB.NoC.PerhapsD.SeldompstairsA.inventionB.ideaC.discoveryD.choice-______,Ithink.AJohnisB.JohnhasC.JohnD.John's4.TogetthemostoutofyourholidayinFrance,whynottryFrenchnow?A.thinkingB.visitingC.learningD.knowing 5.Whenyoucometotrafficlights,aredlightmeansyoustop. A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can Iagreewithhimpartlyofhisideasareright. AAllB.BothC.SomeD.None 7.The2024OlympicGamesinParisattheendofJulyin2024. AholdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld8.Theairconditionerwasrunningallnight_heforgottoturnitoff.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though9.-Whichcityis_,ShenyangorChangchun?-Ofcourse,Shenyang.BlargerClargestDthelargest10.MrsGreenisafunnyperson.She_makesuslaugh.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly11.-youeveraHamburger?ADidmeetB.Are;meetingC.Have;metD.Do;meet -two-theirownlanguageandtheinternationallanguageofnumbers. A.AtmostB.AtleastC.AtfirstD.Atlast ndpower A.byB.forC.inD.like14.IttakesPeterabouthalfhourtogettoschoolbybuseverymorning.AanBaCtheD Hehadnoexplanationforwhy. A.heislateB.ishelateC.hewaslateD.washelateIbelievethatwecanhaveanimportanteffectonanyonewemeet.The16wordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparents17Iwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormalschool.Onmyfirstday,theotherkidsmadefunofme18myhearingaidandtewayItalkedAlthoughIoutgoingmyselfesteemwasquitelowIsawasanuglykid.MrsJordan,myteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Iwillnever21whathappenednext.MrsJordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling22andabigsmilesheStephenForthe23timeinmyyounglife,myconfidencesoaredlikeneverbefore.Atthatmoment,I24thatnomatterhowmanydifficultiesImayface,IcanovercomethemJustfromthosethreesimplewords,myentirelifechangedfromthat25.ortantDrightd18.A.insteadofB.togetherwithC.becauseofD.aswellased20.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myselfAknowBthinkCforgetD.realizeAbrainBeyesC.earsD.mouthAfirstB.nextC.lastD.pastAspokeB.rememberedC.decidedD.choseAmomentB.placeC.roadD.wayATheWhiteHouseinWashington，DCisthePresident＇sofficialresidence(住orderinmanyplaces.TherearelargeChineseCommunities(團(tuán)體)inmanycities，includingSanFrancisco,LosAngelesandNewYork.AsiansarethefastestgrowinggroupintheUnitedStates.TheEiffelTower,withaheightof320metres,isthetallestbuildinginParis,theisrepaintedeverysevenyears.AyresRockistheworld'slargestsinglestone,founddeepintheAustraliandesert.Australiaisabeautifulcountrywithliberal(自由開放)traditions.SydneyandMelbournehavelargeChinesecommunities.theLionCity.AsSingaporealsodependsontheseaforitswealth,itisfittingthatitssymbolispartlionandpartfish.Thecity-state'spopulationislargelyChinesealthoughthereareMalayandIndiancommunities.ingtonDCwhereAtheUSPresidentliveseearichandlivelysocietymsineseCommunitiesTheworldslargestsinglestoneisinAustralia,withthenameofbourneCAustraliandesertDAyresRockpopulationinSingaporeisAFrenchB.ChineseC.MalayD.IndiantphototomatchthecountryaFrancengaporeAustraliaeBNowadays,peoplecaremuchabouttheenvironment.That'swhyelectriccarsarengmoreandmorepopularItisclearmorethaneverthatelectriccarsarerisingtobuygreenvehiclesbecauseoftheirhighprices.Butexpertssay,"ElectriccarscangepetrolpoweredcarrunsmilespergallonThepetrolcostsabout￡6．Foranaveragedriverwhodrives9,000milesayear，hewilldonpetrolAdieselpoweredcarrunsmilespergallon,anditwillcostabout￡1,150torun9,000milesayear.ButrunninganelectriccarismuchcheaperaboutpermilesSothecostofdriving9,000milesayearwillbefAddinthecostforleasingthebatteriesaboutf0ayear-thetotalcostwillreachaboutf1,030,whichisconsiderablycheaperthanapetrol-poweredoradiesel-poweredcar.extracost.estexplainthemainideaofthepassageAGoelectricpaymoreB.Goelectric,gogreenCGogreengoalongwayDPaymoresavealittlecomemoreandmorepopularAHigherpricespaidbypeopleB.Theenvironmentaroundpeople.C.Theextracostinthelongrun.D.Caringaboutpetrol-poweredcars.thepassageweknowthatthehighestcostofdrivingisA.petrol-poweredcarsB.diesel-poweredcarsCelectriccarsDordinarycarstforleasingthebatteriesisaboutA.￡850B.￡85C.￡8.5D.￡71electriccarswillcompensatefortheextracostA.Inthelowerprice.B.Withthedrivers'help.DByaddingmorepowerCSusanandPaulwereoncetwoofthemostpopularnamesgiventobabiesbyBritishparents.Fiftyyearson,however,theydonotevenmakeitintothetop100-whilenamessuchasRubyandJensondo.Susanhasdroppedfromthetopspotto1,257onthelistofmostpopulargirls'names,whilePaulhasslippedfrom2to213forboys.ItseemsthatBritishparentsdon'tliketraditionalnamesanymore;theylooktowardschildren.Jenson,meanwhile,hasrisenintothetop100-perhapsthankstoBritishFldriverJensonButton.Zacharyhasthelargestriseforboys,jumping16placesto51,maybeafterHighSchoolMusical'sZacEfron.Forgirls,Florenceisincreasinglypopular,moving26placesto54.ItfollowsthebirthofDavidCameron'sdaughter,andthesuccessofthebandFlorenceandtheMachine.lowingcanbestexplainthemainideaofthepassagearethefavouritenamesinBritainnynamesarepopularinBritaintopinBritainregirlsfavouritenamesfrombabiesfiftyyearsagowereARubyandJensonB.ZacharyandFlorenceCSusanandPaulD.DavidandRooneyritishparentsideaswhennamingtheirchildrenA.Traditionallistsandmodernlists.B.Famouspersonsandcurrentaffairs.C.Datasonbabiesandlistsfornames.D.Bothinspirationandtradition.rtherightorderofnamelistisAFlorenceKaiandZacharyB.Kai,FlorenceandZacharyA.littlebylittleB.atleastC.moreandmoreD.moreorlessDCanonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphybelievesitcanandshetriestodosomethingaboutit.bagsforthehomeless.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.Thedecoratedbags,togetherwithalunch,willbegiventohomelesspeopleinthetownofBeverly，throughacharity(慈善)program.Toattractthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.TheprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugustandhastakenoff(迅速發(fā)展)atthelibraryhavecoloredthemShewillhappilybuymore.hecharityprogramfromherfriendsShehasgreatinterestincharitySheoncedonatedmoneytocharitiesandmadegiftbagsforseniorsatherschool.Soshewantedtodosomethingspecial.Asummerreadingprogramshejoinedfurtherinspiredherwithitstheme,"BuildABetterWorld."Afterthat,Murphygottheideaofcoloringlunchbagsandfeedingthepoortomaketheworldabetterplace. Thepassageismainlyaboutayounggirlwho lpsthehomelessfromMassachusettsodosomethingaboutpaperbagsrmoneyeatinterestincharityouthinkMurphyreachedouttoalocallibraryA.Shewantstopreparesomelunchbags.B.Shewantstobringhopetothehomeless.C.Shewantstoattractthehelpofmorechildren.D.Shewantstodrawandwriteamessage.43.SincethecharityprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugust,.moreandmorelunchbagshavebeencoloreddmorechildrenhavecometojoinMurphybagshavebeentakenhomendmorechildrenhavebeentothelibrarysageweknowthatsomethingspecialMurphydidistottheideaofcoloringlunchbagsedwithasummerreadingprogramsforseniorsatherschooleworldabetterplacewithpaperbagsefollowingistherightordertoshowwhatMurphydidhbagstothehomelessbreachedouttoalocallibraryandsetupacoloringstationityprogramfromherfriendswnlunchbagsAb;d;a;cB.c;b;d;aC.a;c;d;bD.d;a;b;cV從下面A-G中，選出可以填入對話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余AA.SoamI.B.Ihopeyou'llhaveasafetripback.takeD.Ireallydon'twanttoleave.ckagainnextyearequiteexpensiveingmetoAItstimetogohome.I'vehadfunherewithyou.46B:I'mgladyouthinkso.A:47Itissuchawonderfulplace. B:I'msorrythatyou'vegottoleave.A8B:I'mreallygladthatyouenjoyedyourstayhere.49Wecanseesomeotherfamousplaces.A:I'dlovetodothat.mearingwhenyougethomesothatIknowyouvegottheresafely likelikesecondtravelDuringthesummerholiday,Iwenttoasummercamp.Itwasabout51Ancient Greek!Thecamphelpsstudentsstudyclassics(古典文學(xué)).I'mafanofclassics,andIwasgladtomeetpeoplewiththesame52.Theteachersweresuper53andhelpful. Thereweremanyfunactivitiesthroughoutthe54weeks．Thereweregreat musicians．Theyplayedinaconcert(音樂會)．55nighttherewasadiscoandThe56partofalltheactivitieswastheGreekplay.Studentsacteditoutonthelastdayofthecamp.Therewasanoutdoortheater57theclassicalGreekstyle.IfeltlikeIhad58backtotheancientGreekworld!Howspecial!Ifyou