寧夏銀川一中高三第三次月考英語試題2

銀川一中2021屆高三年級第三次月考英語試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1.Wheredoesthemanwanttodo?A.FindouthisIDnumber.B.Getalibrarycard.C.Returnsomebooks.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inamarket.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.B.Themanwillchoosealargeapartment.C.Themanislikelytostayinthedormitory.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisn’tmatureenough.B.Shehasbeenagrownuplady.C.Sheshouldn’twatchcartoons.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Cleaningsomeplates.B.Preparingfordinners.C.Servingcustomers.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白前后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howoftendoesthemangoboating?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Veryoften.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsurfing?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sexciting.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthesubwaystation?A.Nearthehospital.B.OppositeaCarrefourstore.C.Infrontofthepostoffice.9.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothesubwaystationonfoot?A.Abouttwentyminutes.B.Aboutfifteenminutes.C.Abouttenminutes.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakeabus?A.Thebusstopisneartoher.B.Sheisinahurry.C.Themanadviseshertodoso.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthefestivalabout?A.Music.B.Foodandart.C.Flowers.12.Whenwillthefestivalfinish?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.13.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthecar?A.Itsoillight.B.Itsmotor.C.Itsbrand.15.Howlongdoesthemanhavethecar?A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewmonths.16.WhichisTRUEabouttheman’scarnow?A.Theenginedoesn’tworkwell.B.Theoillightisalwayson.C.Thewheelskeepupaterriblenoise.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidAgathaChristielearninParis?A.Writing.B.Medicine.C.Music.18.WheredidAgathaChristieworkduringtheFirstWorldWar?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inadrugpany.19.WhatcanbeknownaboutMurderontheOrientExpress?A.ItwasAgathaChristie’sfirstbook.B.Itwaspublishedin1927.C.Itwasmadeintoafilm.20.HowmanytimesdidAgathaChristiegetmarried?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThingstoDoinManhattanFoodforThoughtTransportation:5：30pm，F(xiàn)eb.15，2021People:AllagesCharge:FREEJoinAlexisinthe“NourishingJapanKitchen”foravirtualcookingclasstolearnmoreabouthealthyeating.AlexisAglianoSanbornisacook,podcasthost,filmmaker,writer,researcher,andillustrator.Sheispassionateaboutexchangingcookingskillsandfoodeducation.ScientistsatHome:TheDeepOceanTransportation:2：00pm，F(xiàn)eb.15，2021People:AllagesCharge:FREEWatchliveasMuseumResearchAssociateMercerBruglershowssomeattractivephotosandvideosfromthedeepocean.Submitaphotoofyourfavoriteseacreaturetohaveitidentified,oraskanyquestionsyouhaveabouttheoceananditsdepths!BaseballYogaAdventureTransportation:1:30pm，F(xiàn)eb.16，2021People:Preschool&younger;YoungelementaryCharge:FREEJoinPowerTots,Inc.forafreelivebaseballyogaadventureonYouTube.ealongwithMsNatalieforayogaadventuretotheballpark!Makesuretodressupasyourfavoriteplayer!Ifyouhaveprops(道具),likecottonballs,baseballgloveand/orasoftbaseballbat,feelfreetobringthemalong!BirdsofPreyHatchlingsWatchPartyTransportation:10：30am，F(xiàn)eb.16，2021People:AllagesCharge:FREEJoinornithologist(鳥類學(xué)家)PaulSweetforaliveYouTubeWatchPartytoseeeggs,nests,andhatchlingsofbirds.SweetwillofferalookatsomeoftheeggsinthecollectionoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryandanswerquestionsliveaboutbirds.1.Whocanyoujoinifyou’reinterestedinseacreatures?A.Ms.Natalie B.MercerBrugler C.PaulSweet. D.AlexisAglianoSanborn.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheactivityinthemorning?A.ItisorganizedbyPowerTots,Inc.B.Itwillhelppeoplekeepahealthydiet.C.Itwillberatherappealingtobirdlovers.D.Itaimstoimprovepeople’sbaseballskills.3.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveinmon?A.Allwillsuiteveryone.B.Allwillbeavailableonline.C.Allwilltakeplaceonthesameday.D.Allwillendwithaquestionandanswersession.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在曼哈頓可以觀看的四個網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目的時間，費(fèi)用，觀看人員資格和內(nèi)容等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分“WatchliveasMuseumResearchAssociateMercerBruglershowssomeattractivephotosandvideosfromthedeepocean.Submitaphotoofyourfavoriteseacreaturetohaveitidentified,oraskanyquestionsyouhaveabouttheoceananditsdepths!”觀看現(xiàn)場直播，博物館研究助理MercerBrugler展示了一些來自深海的迷人照片和視頻。提交一張你最喜歡的海洋生物的照片，讓它被識別出來，或者問你關(guān)于海洋和它的深度的任何問題!因此你如果對海洋生物感興趣，你可以加入MercerBrugler，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分的“Transportation:10：30am，F(xiàn)eb.16，2021”可知，上午播放的節(jié)目是BirdsofPreyHatchlingsWatchParty，然后根據(jù)文章“Joinornithologist(鳥類學(xué)家)PaulSweetforaliveYouTubeWatchPartytoseeeggs,nests,andhatchlingsofbirds.”加入鳥類學(xué)家保羅·斯威特的YouTube現(xiàn)場觀看派對，看看鳥蛋、鳥窩和孵化的小鳥，可知這個節(jié)目吸引的是鳥類愛好者，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個節(jié)目介紹的第一句“JoinAlexisinthe“NourishingJapanKitchen”foravirtualcookingclasstolearnmoreabouthealthyeating.”加入Alexis“營養(yǎng)日本廚房”的虛擬烹飪課學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于健康飲食?！癢atchliveasMuseumResearchAssociateMercerBruglershowssomeattractivephotosandvideosfromthedeepocean.”觀看現(xiàn)場直播，博物館研究助理MercerBrugler展示了一些來自深海的迷人照片和視頻?！癑oinPowerTots,Inc.forafreelivebaseballyogaadventureonYouTube.”加入PowerTots,Inc.，在YouTube上免費(fèi)直播棒球瑜伽冒險?！癑oinornithologist(鳥類學(xué)家)PaulSweetforaliveYouTubeWatchPartytoseeeggs,nests,andhatchlingsofbirds.”加入鳥類學(xué)家保羅·斯威特的YouTube現(xiàn)場觀看派對，看看鳥蛋、鳥窩和孵化的小鳥。由此可知這四個節(jié)目都是在線播放的，故選B?！军c睛】

B“ItalywithoutSicilydoesnotleaveanimpressiononyoursoul:hereliesthekeytoeverything.”ThisiswhatGoethewroteduringhisvoyagethroughItalyin1787.Infact,SicilyisItaly’slargestislandandatthesametimeasmallworldofitsown.TypicallyItalianandyetpletelydifferent:contrasts(差別）characterizeSicilyinmanyaspectsscenicaswellascultural.Thesunnyislandhasalwaysbeenconsideredabloomingplace.ItisinspringthatItaly’ssouthernmostpointshowsitsbest,whencountlessalmondtreesturntheislandintoaseaofflowers.Beautifullemontreesaretobefoundallovertheisland,butmostofallonthesoilbeneathMountEtna,thelandmarkofSicilyandthelargestvolcanoofEurope.Windsweptbushesandsplendidsanddunesinthesoutheastattractyou.HereyouwillfindSicily’smostbeautifulsandybeachesextendingforkilometersonend,wideandgentle.Inthethinlypopulatedinland,themountainareawithitsvalleys,streamsandplateauscreatesanalmostmysteriousatmosphere;inthemountainvillagestimeseemstohavestoodstill.TheislandsaroundSicilyareworthavisit,too:fromSicilyyoucaneasilyreachtheLipariIslands,forexample.Asvariousastheisland’slandscapeandsightsareitspeopletheSicilians.ThepoetAngeloFioreheldthat,therewere“fivemillionSicilies”,justasmanyastherearepeople.IntheSicilianmeltingpotofculturesyouwillfindelementscontributedbytheGreeks,theRomans,theArabs,theNormans,theHohenstaufendynasty,theSpanishandtheFrench.SouthernItalianhospitality,celebratingcolorful,livelyfestivalsandkeepingupreligiouscustomsaresurelyamongtheislanders’characteristics.4.WhyareGoethe’swordsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.ToattractustoSicily.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.TogiveusatasteofGoethe’stalent.D.TodescribeSicily’suniquenaturalsights.5.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedphrase“asmallworldofitsown”?A.SicilyisseparatedfromtheItalianmainland.B.Sicilyhasuniquescenesandcultures.C.SicilyrepresentsItaliancultures.D.SicilyisItaly’slargestisland.6.Accordingtothetext,_________.A.SicilyisfilledwithflowersallyearroundB.themountainvillagersleadafastpacedlifeC.MountEtnaisatashortdistancefromSicilyD.youcanenjoysandybeachesinthesoutheast7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThefriendlinessoftheSicilians.B.ThefestiveatmosphereofSicilyC.ThemeltingpotofculturesofSicily.D.ThedifferentcustomsoftheSicilians.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了意大利的西西里島。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主題是介紹意大利西西里島。另由文章第一段第二句“Infact,SicilyisItaly’slargestislandandatthesametimeasmallworldofitsown..”（事實上，西西里島是意大利最大的島嶼，同時也是一個自己的小世界）可知，第一段中提到歌德的話是為了介紹文章的主題：西西里島。故選B選項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。文章第一段劃線部分的下一句“TypicallyItalianandyetpletelydifferent:contrasts(差別）characterizeSicilyinmanyaspectsscenicaswellascultural.”（典型的意大利風(fēng)格，但又截然不同:西西里在許多方面都有著鮮明的特點風(fēng)景和文化。）是對劃線部分的進(jìn)一步說明，所以劃線部分的意思是西西里島有獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景和文化。故選B選項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Windsweptbushesandsplendidsanddunesinthesoutheastattractyou.HereyouwillfindSicily’smostbeautifulsandybeachesextendingforkilometersonend,wideandgentle”（東南風(fēng)吹的灌木叢和壯麗的沙丘吸引著你。在這里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)西西里島最美麗的沙灘——沙灘盡頭綿延公里，寬闊而柔和）可知，根據(jù)文章你可以享受東南部的沙灘。A，B，C三個選項的內(nèi)容在文中未提及，故選D選項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由最后一段第三句“IntheSicilianmeltingpotofculturesyouwillfindelementscontributedbytheGreeks,theRomans,theArabs,theNormans,theHohenstaufendynasty,theSpanishandtheFrench.”（在西西里文化的大熔爐中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)希臘人、羅馬人、阿拉伯人、諾曼人、霍亨斯陶芬王朝、西班牙人和法國人貢獻(xiàn)的元素）可知，最后一段的主要內(nèi)容是西西里文化的大熔爐。故選C選項?！军c睛】推理判斷題是考查學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選，要忠實與原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)，找到文章中的暗示。如本題中第一小題，原文中Infact,SicilyisItaly’slargestislandandatthesametimeasmallworldofitsown等句子的提示，很容易就判斷到答案B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext,而排除ToattractustoSicily，TogiveusatasteofGoethe’stalent，TodescribeSicily’suniquenaturalsights。CExplorationisabouthowweexperiencethegeography.Ageographyeducationwithoutactivelylearninghowtoexploreplacesisasfrustratingasteachingmusiclessonswithoutsound.Besidesthat,explorationhasthepotentialtobeoneofthemostenjoyableandrewardingthingswehumanswilleverdo.Itcanbegoodfordevelopingproblemsolving,teamwork,socialandothervitalskills.Therefore,weshouldbegiventheopportunitiestolearnproperlyhowtodoit.Thesadrealityisthatmillionsofchildrenaresociallyandgeographicallydeprived(剝奪)oftheopportunities.Theirlearningenvironmentslackthediversityofplacesandexperiencebasedopportunitiesthattheyneedtodevelopwellandasaresult,theywillnotreachtheirfullpotential.Thereisplentyofresearchshowingthatmanychildrenhavelittletimeandspacetoexplore,playandlearnoutdoors.Perhapsmostshockingly,DirtisGoodconductedasurveywhichfoundthatthreequartersofUKchildrenspendlesstimeoutsidethanprisoners,thattheamountoftimechildrenspendplayinginnaturalplaceshasdecreasedandthatafifthofchildrendonotplayoutsideonanaverageday.Therearealargenumberofgoodandplexreasonswhyparentsdonotlettheirchildrenplay(andsolearn)outdoorsandnotoveringthesebarrierseswithitsownrisks.Changingtheparentingculturesthatareoverlylimitingmanychildren’sfreedomwillpotentiallyneedeffortsofgenerationaftergeneration.Partiallyasaresponsetothissituation,anincreasingnumberofdoctorsareprovidingsocialprescriptions(處方).Insteadofbeingofferedmedicineformentalorphysicalillness,youngpatientsarebeingprescribedtimewithnature,volunteering,doingsportsorsomeotheractivitiesinstead.Teachersare,inmanyways,inabetterpositiontoprovidetimeandspaceforchildrentobenefitfromexperiencesthathelpthemnotonlytolearn,butalsotobewell.Teacherscansparebothformalandinformaltimeandspaceforexplorationthathelpsnotonlychildrenwhoareill,butalsothosewhoarewell.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytoreachfullpotential.B.Themethodsofdoingexploration.C.Thedifferentattitudestoexploration.D.Theimportanceofdoingexploration.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveyofDirtisGood?A.PrisonersintheUKaretreatedverywell.B.Childrenarebadlyinneedofoutdoortime.C.Childrenarebeinglessoutgoingnowadays.D.Therearen’tenoughnaturalplacesinmanycountries.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofchangingtheparentingcultures?A.It’sinterestingbuttiring.B.It’splexandrisky.C.It’schallengingbutworthwhile.D.It’stroublesomeanddemanding.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningsocialprescriptions?A.Playingoutsidecanpromotepeople’shealth.B.Traditionalmedicinesmayhavesideeffects.C.Experienceddoctorsareinshortsupply.D.Mentalillnessneedsspecialtreatment.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了出外探索的重要性，提出了兒童在外接觸自然的時間較少的原因，最后文章從父母，醫(yī)生和老師的角度提出了解決方案?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段認(rèn)為“Ageographyeducationwithoutactivelylearninghowtoexploreplacesisasfrustratingasteachingmusiclessonswithoutsound.”（地理教育如果不積極地學(xué)習(xí)如何探索地方，就像教音樂課沒有聲音一樣今人沮喪。)另外作者認(rèn)為“Besidesthat,explorationhasthepotentialtobeoneofthemostenjoyableandrewardingthingswehumanswilleverdo.Itcanbegoodfordevelopingproblemsolving,teamwork,socialandothervitalskills.”(除此之外，在最廣泛的意義上，探索有可能成為我們?nèi)祟悓⒁龅淖钣淇旌妥钣谢貓蟮氖虑橹弧Ｋ兄谂囵B(yǎng)解決問題、團(tuán)隊合作、社交和其他重要技能。)綜合分析，文章第一段在告訴我們出外探索的重要性。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Perhapsmostshockingly,DirtisGoodconductedasurveywhichfoundthatthreequartersofUKchildrenspendlesstimeoutsidethanprisoners,thattheamountoftimechildrenspendplayinginnaturalplaceshasdecreasedandthatafifthofchildrendonotplayoutsideonanaverageday.”可知，最令人震驚的是，DirtisGood的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之三的英國兒童在戶外的時間少于囚犯，兒童在自然場所玩耍的時間減少了，平均五分之一的兒童每天不在戶外玩耍。由此判斷出從DirtisGood這項調(diào)查中學(xué)到孩子們非常需要戶外活動。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Changingtheparentingculturesthatareoverlylimitingmanychildren’sfreedomwillpotentiallyneedeffortsofgenerationaftergeneration.”可知，改變過度限制許多孩子自由的養(yǎng)育文化可能需要一代又一代的努力。同時結(jié)合前文第二段提及的父母限制孩子在戶外玩耍不利于孩子們的成長綜合分析得知，改變父母的限制孩子自由的養(yǎng)育文化具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但又很值得。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Insteadofbeingofferedmedicineformentalorphysicalillness,youngpatientsarebeingprescribedtimewithnature,volunteering,doingsportsorsomeotheractivitiesinstead.”可知，他們沒有為精神或身體疾病提供藥物治療，而是規(guī)定年輕患者去大自然做志愿者、做運(yùn)動或其他活動。由此可以推斷，出外游玩可以提高人們的身體健康。故選A項。DMybrotherbelongstoastrangegroupknownasbirders.Togetherwithhisthreefriendswhoarelikewiseintothehobbyofbirding,theymarchonlandfills,andhikethroughthewoodedlands,eachofthemarmedwithapairofbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡),adigitalcamera,biscuits,andwater.Oneofthemcarriesatelescopewhichesinhandyincasetheywanttotakealookatabirdupclose.Understandably,theirclothingislight;theirshoesaredesignedforfort,andtheyneverfailtobringwiththemhats.Movingataslowpace,theygoinsearchofbirds.And,yes,theycarryafieldguideamanualforidentifyingbirds.Itisinterestingtonotehowmybrotherandhiscobirdersgothroughtheirhobby:first,theylookforabird(eitherwiththenakedeyesorwiththehelpoftheirbinoculars);whentheyfindone,theyidentifyit;theythenwriteitdown.Incasetheyareunabletodeterminethebird’sidentity,theysearchforitinthefieldguide.Ifthebirdisnotinthehandbook,theytakedownnotes,makearoughdrawingrepresentingthechieffeaturesofthebird,oreventakeapictureofittobeusedasafuturereference.Adevice,calledtheNationalGeographic’sHandheldBirdsPersonalDigitalAssistant,isavailableforthosewhoplantotakeupbirdinginNorthAmerica.Thishandydeviceisadigitalfieldguidecontainingmorethanonethousandfivehundredvisualrepresentationsofbirds.IthasasearchabledatabaseofovereighthundredNorthAmericanbirdspecies.Forthoseseriouslyconsideringbirdingasahobbybuthavingsecondthoughtsforfearofcatchingtheterriblebirdflu,itisimportanttoknowthatyoucantakeupthehobbyandbesafefromthefataldiseaseifyoustrictlyobservethesloganofbirdersworldwide:justwatch,don’tcatch.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbirders?A.Theirclothingislightandtheyneverbringhatswiththem.B.Theycarryatelescopetohaveacloselookatthebirds.C.Aftertheyfindabird,theyusuallyputitintothecage.D.Theygotosearchforbirdsmovingatarapidpace.13.Whydobirderstakeafieldguide?A.Totakedownnotes.B.Totakepicturesofbirds.C.Tofindthecorrectroute.D.Torefertoinformationofbirds.14.ThedevicementionedinPara.4canhelpbirders_________.A.lookforbirdsB.lookatbirdscloselyC.makeadrawingofbirdsD.recognizedifferentbirds15.Whatshouldbirdersdoiftheywanttobefreefrombirdflu?A.Avoidcatchingbirds.B.Keepawayfrombirds.C.Giveupkeepingbirds.D.Wearprotectiveclothing.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“鳥類觀察家”這一群體平時是如何觀察與記錄鳥類的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段的描述“Oneofthemcarriesatelescopewhichesinhandyincasetheywanttotakealookatabirdupclose.”他們中的其中一個會帶便攜式望遠(yuǎn)鏡，以防他們要近距離觀察頭頂上飛過的鳥類，B符合原文，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段“And,yes,theycarryafieldguideamanualforidentifyingbirds.”他們會帶一本圖鑒，一本用來識別鳥類的說明書，因此他們用其來提供鳥類的信息參考，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段“Thishandydeviceisadigitalfieldguidecontainingmorethanonethousandfivehundredvisualrepresentationsofbirds.IthasasearchabledatabaseofovereighthundredNorthAmericanbirdspecies.”可知這一電子圖鑒儲存了超過1500種鳥類的外表特征，超過800種北美鳥類物種的信息，據(jù)此推斷這一數(shù)據(jù)庫可用來識別不同的鳥類，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句關(guān)于避免感染禽流感的口號“justwatch,don’tcatch.”只看，不抓，因此要避免去捕捉鳥類，本題選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余Weatherforecastshelpusprepareforthefuture.Notonlydotheywarnusofpotentiallydangerousweatherheadedourway,buttheyalsogiveusanideaofwhattoexpectintermsoftemperatureandchanceofprecipitation(降雨量),sowecandressandequipourselvesappropriately.___16___Forecastsareapredictionbasedonaneducatedguess.Sincethereareawidevarietyoffactorsthatgointoaforecast,it’spossibleformeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)toguesswrongfromtimetotime.Fortunately,moderntechnologyhasallowedforecasterstobeemuchmoreaccurateoverthelastdecade.Today,meteorologistsuseplicatedmathematicalmodelstopredicttheweatherwiththehelpofpowerfulsuperputersandtonsofobservationaldatafromland,sea,andairweatherstationsaroundtheworld.Wheredoesallthisdataefrom?___17___Manypeoplecreatetheirownbackyardweatherstationstomeasuretemperatureandprecipitation.Theycanreporttheirobservationstolocalmeteorologiststohelpimprovelocalforecasts.Technologicallyadvancedweatherstationsareestablishedbymeteorologistsallovertheworld.___18___Varioustoolsareusedtomeasureairpressure,windspeed,relativehumidity(濕度),etc.Togetdatafromtheseasandtheupperatmosphere,datacollectiontoolsandinstrumentsmaybetiedtoships,airplanes,andevenbuoys(浮標(biāo))inthemiddleoftheocean.___19___

Theycanbeusedonaglobalscaletospotweathertrendsforlargeareas.

Allthesetoolsaroundtheworldproducemillionsofpiecesofweatherrelatedobservationaldataeverysingleday.___20___Currentdataisparedtosimilarpatternsthathaveoccurredinthepasttodeterminewhatwilllikelyhappeninthefuture.A.Sometimesitesfrommonpeoplelikeyou.B.However,weatherforecastingisnotaperfectscience.C.Theycollectandsharedatatohelpimproveforecasts.D.Superputersprocessthatdatatoproduceforecasts.E.Weatherballoonsandweathersatellitesalsoprovideobservationaldata.F.Forecastsabouttemperatureandprecipitationareimportanttoagriculture.G.Datafromweathersatellitesareusedinareaswheretraditionaldatasourcesarenotavailable.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.E20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了天氣預(yù)報的的作用及生成過程?！?6題詳解】空格處是段落首句，起到承上啟下的作用，第一段主要講天氣預(yù)報可以幫助我們?yōu)槲磥碜龊么蛩?。根?jù)空格處的下文“it’spossibleformeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)toguesswrongfromtimetotime.氣象學(xué)家有時可能會猜錯。”可以推斷出天氣預(yù)報并不是絕對準(zhǔn)確的，故空格處是前文語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項可知選項B.However,weatherforecastingisnotaperfectscience.(然而，天氣預(yù)報并不是一門完美的科學(xué)。)與上文是語義的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且與下文銜接自然。故答案為B?！?7題詳解】空格前是一個問句“Wheredoesallthisdataefrom?（這些數(shù)據(jù)從何而來?）”，故空格處應(yīng)是對此問句的回答，結(jié)合選項可知選項A.Sometimesitesfrommonpeoplelikeyou.(有時它來自像你這樣的普通人。)是符合上述分析的答句，且與下文銜接自然。故答案為A?！?8題詳解】由空格前一句“Technologicallyadvancedweatherstationsareestablishedbymeteorologistsallovertheworld.（世界各地的氣象學(xué)家都建立了技術(shù)先進(jìn)的氣象站。）”可以推測出空格處繼續(xù)對此句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，即氣象站的作用，結(jié)合選項可知選項C.Theycollectandsharedatatohelpimproveforecasts.(他們收集和分享數(shù)據(jù)，以幫助改善預(yù)測。)中的“They”指代的是上文中的“weatherstations”，此句也是對上文的補(bǔ)充說明，且與下文銜接自然。故答案為C?！?9題詳解】由空格前的“datacollectiontoolsandinstrumentsmaybetiedtoships,airplanes,andevenbuoys(浮標(biāo))inthemiddleoftheocean.（數(shù)據(jù)收集工具和儀器可能被綁在船只、飛機(jī)上，甚至是海洋中心的浮標(biāo)上。）”可以推斷出本段主要圍繞數(shù)據(jù)收集工具和儀器展開，此句列舉了一些工具，根據(jù)下文“Theycanbeusedonaglobalscaletospotweathertrendsforlargeareas.（它們可以在全球范圍內(nèi)用于發(fā)現(xiàn)大范圍的天氣趨勢。）”可知空格處列舉的是可以應(yīng)用于大范圍內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)收集工具和儀器。結(jié)合選項可知選項E.Weatherballoonsandweathersatellitesalsoprovideobservationaldata.(氣象氣球和氣象衛(wèi)星也提供觀測數(shù)據(jù)。)符合上述分析且與本段話題一致。故答案為E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Allthesetoolsaroundtheworldproducemillionsofpiecesofweatherrelatedobservationaldataeverysingleday.（世界各地的所有這些工具每天都會產(chǎn)生數(shù)百萬份與天氣有關(guān)的觀測數(shù)據(jù)。）”可以推斷出下文將描述如何根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)來生成天氣預(yù)報。結(jié)合選項可知選項D.Superputersprocessthatdatatoproduceforecasts.(超級計算機(jī)處理這些數(shù)據(jù)來產(chǎn)生預(yù)測。)與上述分析一致，且與下文銜接自然。故答案為D。第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題.1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JenniferworksforPlato’sCloset,theclothingchainthatbuysandsellsusedclothingandaccessories.Whensheperformedaroutine___21___onacoatthatwas___22___byamanearlierthatday,she___23___$7,000in$100billszippedinsideapocket.Noonewas___24___;Plato’sClosetemployeescheckclothesalldaylong.And___25___,themanwhobroughtthecoatdidn’t___26___wherehehadleftthemoney.Somepeoplewouldhave___27___the“opportunity”.ButnotJennifer.Shesaid,“Itwasn’tmine,soIdidn’tgettoo___28___aboutthatthickpileofcash.”___29___,shesafelystoredthemoneyuntilitcouldbe___30___toitsrightfulowner.Sure,Plato’sClosethas___31___aboutsendingbackpersonalitemsfoundintheclothing,butwhatJenniferdid___32___hercharacter.Itwasn’ttheresultofoutsidepressure.“It’sjustaboutintegrity,”Shesaid.“Youjusthavetomakesurethatyou’re___33___andthatyoudotherightthing.”Reputationiseasy;characterishard.Doingtherightthingwhenothersarewatchingiseasy.___34___publicintegrity,resolveorsincerityoftenresultsinrecognitionandpraise.Doingtherightthingwhennooneiswatchingishard.Yournonpublicintegritygainsno___35___orapplause.Doingtherightthingisalsohard___36___itoftenrunsagainstourbestinterests.Thetruetestof___37___iswhatyoudowhenpeoplearen’twatching.Maybe___38___isJennifer’smaincharacterandmaybeit’snot,butthatdoesn’t___39___.Thefactthatshe___40___todotherightthingismoreimportant.21.A.service B.analysis C.experiment D.inspection22.A.droppedoff B.pickedup C.paidfor D.triedon23.A.earned B.donated C.discovered D.spent24.A.listening B.moving C.speaking D.watching25.A.obviously B.fortunately C.hopefully D.consequently26A.determine B.remember C.indicate D.wonder27.A.provided B.deserved C.seized D.confirmed28.A.annoyed B.excited C.guilty D.confident29.A.Also B.Otherwise C.Indeed D.Instead30.A.remended B.applied C.returned D.linked31.A.regulations B.remarks C.issues D.reservations32.A.preserved B.reflected C.developed D.affected33.A.greedy B.honest C.polite D.curious34.A.Covering B.Measuring C.Previewing D.Displaying35.A.admiration B.knowledge C.apology D.cooperation36.A.if B.while C.since D.unless37.A.character B.motivation C.education D.relationship38.A.weakness B.cheerfulness C.carelessness D.selflessness39.A.occur B.matter C.match D.continue40.A.expected B.promised C.arranged D.chose【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A36.C37.A38.D39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要記敘了一家名為Plato’sCloset的店鋪中，一名員工Jennifer無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)一件夾克里有七千美元，雖然并沒有人注意到，但是她還是沒有占為己有，而是選擇把錢存起來歸還給主人。說明表現(xiàn)出公德、決心或真誠通常會得到認(rèn)可和贊揚(yáng)，但是在沒有人注視的情況下做正確的事是困難的，對性格的真正考驗是在別人不注意的時候你做了什么?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)天早些時候，一名男子把一件外套送到她那里，當(dāng)她對這件外套進(jìn)行例行檢查時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里有7000美元的百元美鈔。A.service服務(wù)；B.analysis分析；C.experiment試驗；D.inspection檢查。根據(jù)第二段中“Plato’sClosetemployeescheckclothesalldaylong.”可知Plato’sCloset的員工都要對送來的衣服進(jìn)行檢查。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)天早些時候，一名男子把一件外套送到她那里，當(dāng)她對這件外套進(jìn)行例行檢查時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里有7000美元百元美鈔。A.droppedoff送來，落下；B.pickedup撿起；C.paidfor支付；D.triedon嘗試。根據(jù)前后文語境“acoatthatwas…byaman”可知這件衣服是由一個男人送到這家店里來的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)天早些時候，一名男子把一件外套送到她那里，當(dāng)她對這件外套進(jìn)行例行檢查時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里有7000美元的百元美鈔。A.earned賺得；B.donated捐贈；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文“$7,000in$100billszippedinsideapocket.”可知Jennifer發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里有7000美元的百元美鈔。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人看到，Plato'sCloset的員工整天都在檢查衣服。A.listening聽；B.moving移動；C.speaking說話；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)最后一段中“whennooneiswatchingishard”可知此處指沒有看到Jennifer發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些錢。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，帶外套的人不記得把錢放在哪里了。A.obviously顯然，明顯地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.consequently因此。根據(jù)常識可知，送去的衣服里有七千美元，顯然是因為送去衣服的人不記得衣服里有錢了。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，帶外套的人不記得把錢放在哪里了。A.determine決定；B.remember記得；C.indicate表明；D.wonder想知道。結(jié)合上文提到衣服里有這么多現(xiàn)金就被送去店里了，肯定是因為帶衣服來的人不記得衣服里放了這么多錢了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人會抓住這個“機(jī)會”。A.provided提供；B.deserved值得；C.seized抓??；D.confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文the“opportunity”可知此處指抓住這“機(jī)會”應(yīng)用seize。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“那不是我的錢，所以我對那大筆錢并沒有太過興奮?！盇.annoyed惱怒的；B.excited激動的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasn’tmine,soIdidn’tgettoo”可知Jennifer知道那不是自己的錢，所以并沒有表現(xiàn)得很興奮。故選B?！?9題詳解