鹽城市景山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（含答案）

鹽城市景山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題姓名：_________班級(jí)：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________考試時(shí)間:100分鐘卷面總分:120分（第I卷選擇題共75分）一、聽力部分（本題共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A．聽對(duì)話回答問題1．Whatistheboygoodat?A B． C．2．Howdidpetergotoschooltoday?A B． C．3．WhatdoesMillie’ssisterlooklike?A． B． C．4．Wherearethephotos?A． B． C．5．WhatisTombusywith?A．Hishomework B．Sleep C．Hobbies6．Whoisthetallest?A．Nancy B．Millie C．Cindy7．WhattimewillJaneleaveforthemuseum?A．2:30 B．2:15C．2:008．HowdidKittyfeelatthebeginningofthetrip?A．Sick B．Happy C．Excited9．WhatdoyouthinkofourMathsteacher?A．Hehasnochancetospeak．B．Hecankeepasecret． C．Hetalkstoomuch．10．What’sSandy’sfavouritesubject?A．Biology B．History C．GeographyB．聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11．Whatplacearetheygoingtovisit?A．School B．XuanwuLakeParkC．MochouLakePark12．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At8:00a．m． B．At7:00a．m． C．At7:30a．m．PlansfortheweekendTheweatherTheweatherreportsaysitwillbe13．Tony’splanHe’dliketostayathomebuthisparentswantto14．Jane’splanShe’dliketogoshoppingwithhiscousin．Perhapsshewillbuy15．聽第一篇短文，回答13-15小題。13．A．cloudy B．sunny C．windy14．A．goshopping B．gocycling C．gohiking15．A．a(chǎn)pairoftrousers B．a(chǎn)pairofshoes C．a(chǎn)pairofglasses聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16．WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr．Clark?A．Becausehehasclassesonthatday．B．Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday．C．Becausehehasateacher’smeetingonthatday．17．Whenmaytheygoontheschooltrip?A．OnThursday． B．OnWednesday． C．OnTuesday．18．Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A．Bytrain． B．Bybike． C．Bybus．19．Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A．＄12． B．＄15． C．＄2020．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themuseumisclosedatweekends． B．Studentshavetogettoschoolat7:45．C．They’regoingontheschooltriponSunday．二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）21．Weallneedtojoinhandsandtakeactiontobuild_______beautifulChina．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot_______dogintheworld．A．

a

cleverer B．

the

cleverest C．

a

shyer D．

the

shyest23．Iliketea_______mytwinsisterlikescoffee．A．while B．

since C．

when D．

asHerecomestheschoolbus．Let’s_______,children．

A．

get

on

it B．

get

it

on C．

get

it

off D．

getoffit25．—Swansoftenflytogether_______lost． —Yes．Andtheycanflyaverylongwayatatime．A．

in

order

don’t

get B．

in

order

not

to

get C．

not

in

order

to

get D．

in

order

don’t

to26．Hesaidlifewithoutoldfriendswas_______．Hewillvisitsomeofhisoldfriendstomorrow．

A．

a

bit

of

boring B．

a

bit

boring C．

a

bit

bored D．

a

bit

of

bored27．—Isyourfatherin？ —No,he_______out_______businessforthreedays．A．has

gone,for B．

has

been,on C．

went,for D．

has

gone,on28．—Englishisn’tas_______asChinese． —Maybeit’s

_______Chineseisyournativelanguage．

A．

easy,because B．

easily,because C．

easier,so D．

easily,because

of29．—Youlooktired! —Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight．Thatwastoonoisy!

A．watches B．

has

watched C．

was

watching D．

will

watch30．Thebabyissleepinginthebedroom．You’dbetter_______yourvoicedown．A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．keeps31．Mandyusedto_____towork,butnowsheis

usedto_____becausetheroadiscrowded

andshewantstokeepfit．

A．drive;walk B．drive;walking

C．driving;walk D．driving;walking32．Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime．”is“_______”．

A．

S

＋

V

＋

O B．

S

＋

V

＋

IO

＋

DO C．

S

＋

V

＋

DO

＋

OC D．

S

＋

V

＋

P33．—Thenumberoftourists_______over33millionthisyear．

—Yes．Alargenumberoftourists_______sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity．

A．

is,have

come B．

is,has

come C．

are,has

come D．

are,have

come34．Theterribleearthquakehurt

_______peopleand_______themgotbadlyhurt．

A．

thousands

of,two

hundreds

of B．

two

hundred,two

hundredsC．

thousand

of,two

hundred

of D．

thousands

of,two

hundred

of35．—Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeellonely．—_______Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoumuchtrouble．A．

I

agree

with

you． B．

Take

it

easy． C．

That’s

a

good

idea． D．

Not

exactly．三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalazy,poormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs

(蜘蛛網(wǎng))onthewallsandmicerunningaround．People

36

comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday．Hethoughtitwaspoverty(貧窮)that

37

hisunhappylife．Oneday,thepoormanvisitedawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor

38

aboutchanginghislife．Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid:“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou

39

．”Thepoormanlookedatthevasewith

40

．Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn’twantto

41

suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable．“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe

42

．”Thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought．Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful．

43

hewasstillnotsatisfied．“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb．”Thenhestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintedthewalls．Hishousequicklyturnedintoa

44

place．Thepoorman

45

．Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy．Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter．36．A．enjoyed

B．forgot

C．disliked

D．considered37．A．setup

B．repliedto

C．madeup

D．ledto38．A．reasons

B．information

C．a(chǎn)dvice

D．care39．A．peace

B．happiness

C．mess

D．luck40．A．joy

B．mistake

C．excitement

D．surprise

41．A．giveup

B．carefor

C．payfor

D．keepoff42．A．bad

B．full

C．empty

D．dirty43．A．Although

B．But

C．So

D．Because44．A．large

B．dark

C．crazy

D．comfortable45．A．cheeredup

B．rangup

C．spedup

D．stayedup四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，計(jì)30分)A．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）AWhatarethebestplacestovisitin2023?TravelguideLonelyPlanethasbroughtoutits18thannual(一年一度的)“BestinTravel”listwith30destinations(目的地)．The2023edition(版本)isalittledifferentfrompastyears．Ratherthanasimplelist,thisyearthedestinationsfallintofivegroups–Eat,Learn,Journey,Unwind(放松)andConnect．Herearesomeofthe30destinations: ★CONNECTAccra,GhanaAlbaniaSydney,AustraliaGuyana★CONNECTAccra,GhanaAlbaniaSydney,AustraliaGuyanaBoise,US★L(fēng)EARNNewMexico,USElSalvadorDresden,GermanyMarseille,FranceManchester,UKSouthernScotland★JOURNEYNovaScotia,CanadaBhutanIstanbultoSofiaWesternAustraliaZambia★UNWINDDominicaHalkidiki,GreeceJordanMalta★EATLima,PeruUmbria,ItalyFukuoka,JapanKualaLumpur,MalaysiaSouthAfrica46．Howmanyplacesdoesthelistrecommend?5 B．30 C．25 D．2047．IfLiMingwantstostudyabroadforoneyear,whichplacecanhechoose?Japan B．Canada C．Germany D．Australia48．Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofamagazineornewspapermaythearticleappear?

A．Travel B．Sports C．Food D．CulturBTherewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity．Nooneevertalkedtoeachother．Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedupandsaid“goodmorning”．Overthefollowingweeks,ournewfriendcamedressedinanoldsuitandtie．Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallgraduallybegantotalktoeachothermore．Onemorninghehadabunchofflowersinhishand．Thedriverturnedaroundandasked:“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,Charlie?”Henoddedshylyandsaidyes．Theotherpassengerscheeredandclapped．Charliesmiledandsatdown．EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers．Somepassengersevenbroughtflowersforhisbouquet(花束)．Everyonewashappyandbecamefriends．ButonemorningCharliewasn’twaitingathisstop．Andhewasn’tthereforthenextfewdays．Whenthebuscametotheseniorcenter(老年活動(dòng)中心),oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowaitwhileshewentin．Thestaffsaidthattheelderlygentlemanwasfine．Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend．NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingatthestop,lookingverysad．Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus．Noonementionedhisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers．Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhohadbroughtustogetherthatsummer．49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gradually”meaninEnglish?A．impolitely B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly50．WhodidCharliebringflowersfor?A．Hiswife． B．Thedriver．C．Hisclosefriendintheseniorcenter． D．Theotherpassengersonthebus．51．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Kindnesswillbepaidoffoneday．

B．Laughteristhebestmedicine．C．Takingabusisagoodwaytomakefriends． D．Talkingtostrangersonthewaywillmakeyourday．CDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)．Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime,saidWHO．ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing．TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening．Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes．Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear(內(nèi)耳)．Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細(xì)胞)inourinnerears．Thesecellsdetect(探測(cè))sounds．However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie．Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss．Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud．Butthiscandependonwhereyouare．Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit．Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable．WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek．Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway．52．AccordingtoWHO’sadvice,itisNOTsafeto_____．A．listentomusiceveryday B．watchTVforoveranhourC．gotoarockconcertwithheadphoneson D．listentoloudsoundsforalongtime

53．Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout_____．A．15dB B．100dB C．85dB D．115dB

54．Listeningtoloudmusiccauseshearingproblemsbecause_____．A．itputsourbrainsundergreatpressure B．itcauseshaircellsintheinnereartodieC．itpreventsourearsfromresting D．peoplewillgetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds55．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtellus?A．Peopledon’talwaysrealizehowloudtheirenvironmentis． B．It’slikelyyoulistentoloudmusicinnoisyplaces．C．Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway．D．Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic．B．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．

56

Itisoftenusedtodescribeautumn．Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings．

57

Anditcanoftenbeheardinteenagers’talks．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelpsaying,“Howcool!”

58

Weallamplify(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”,“wonderful”,or“surprising”．

59

Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjustonesentence,“It’ssocool．”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．60

Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisnecessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtokeepsomerichness．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．A．A．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．B．“Cool”alsohasalotofimpolitemeanings．

C．Youmaythink“He’ssocool”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer．D．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．E．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．F．Butthestoryalsoprovestheshortage(不足)ofwordsandexpressions．（第II卷非選擇題共45分）（第II卷非選擇題共45分）C．閱讀與回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Rabbitscanbringpeoplegoodluckindifferentcultures．InChineseculture,therabbitstandsforthemoon．Ancientpeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon．TherabbitiscalledtheJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit．It’sthepetofthemoongoddessChang’e．

Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime．Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagoodsign．Theybelievedthemorechildrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe．

Westernpeoplealsoseetherabbitasasignofgoodluck．Theybelievearabbit’sfootcanbringgoodlucktoitsholder．Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagehunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))theanimal’shind(后部的)footinaceremony．Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部族)．RabbitsalsoshowupinotherareasofWesternculture．ThenightbeforeEaster(復(fù)活節(jié)),kidsoftenmakenestsfortheEasterBunnyinthegarden．Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlifebecausetheyhavelotsofbabies．

回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。

61．Whatcanrabbitsbringtopeopleindifferentcultures?62．WhoseistheMoonRabbit?63．HowdidancientChinesepeoplefeeliftheyhadmanychildren?64．WhendothekidsmakenestsfortheEasternBunny?65．Whatdoyouthinkofrabbits?五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及所給中文寫出單詞。(每空一詞)66．Therestaurantisopeneveryday_______Monday．(除了)67．Ingeneral,itappearsthata_________ofaround70℃iseffectiveatquicklykillingthevirus．(溫度)68．MountQomolangmaisa_________wonderoftheworld．(自然的)69．—Howlonghashebeen_________fromSydney？(離開) —Sincehefinishedmiddleschool．70．TheearthquakeinTurkeycaused_________problems．Manypeoplebecamehomeless．(嚴(yán)重的)B、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)71．DoyouthinkRoseisthe

_________oneofthetwinsisters？(pretty)72．Ifwedonothing,therewillbenopandas

_________．(leave)73．IknowtheGreatWallliesinthe_________partofChina．(north)74．_________handswitheachotherwhenmeetingforthefirsttimeispolite．(shake)75．Lookatthe

_________．Howcutetheylook！(snowman)C、缺詞填空DuringallthistimeInevers76thinkingaboutescape(逃跑)．WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“MaybeIcangettherew77aboat．MaybeIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday．”

SoId78tomakemyselfaboat．Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit．Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨(dú)木舟)．N79,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea．HowsillyIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkcarefullyb80Ibeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooh81．Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriede82,butitdidn’tmove．Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat．InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit．Theboatwastoosmallforalongj83,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea．Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive．

Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland．Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes．Mylifewasstillb84frommorningtonight．Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake．Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals．Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmed85intherain．六、書面表達(dá)（共15分）我們學(xué)校每年都會(huì)組織春秋游（研學(xué)）活動(dòng)。讓同學(xué)們走進(jìn)美麗的大自然、感受生活的同時(shí)，也開拓了大家的視野。請(qǐng)寫篇英文作文，談?wù)勀銋⒓舆^的學(xué)校旅行。Whenandwheredidyouhaveyourschooltrip?WhatWhenandwheredidyouhaveyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudoduringthetrip?3．Whathaveyoulearntfromthetrip?要求：1．包含題目中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2．用詞準(zhǔn)確，意思完整，表達(dá)流暢；3．不少于80詞(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù))。Ourschoolhasatripeveryyear．Thestudentscanenjoythebeautifulnatureandopentheirmind．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案聽力材料第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題（計(jì)10分）本部分共有10道小題，每道小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇正確答案。在聽到"嘀"的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1．W:Doyouswimwell?M:No,Iamgoodatskating．2W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Peter?M:Onfoot．Butitwassnowythismorning,soIwentschoolinmymother’scar．3．M:Millie,isthatgirlyoursister?W:No．Mysisterwearsglasses,andshelikeswearingablackdress．4W:CanIhavealookatthephotosofthetrip?M:Ofcourse．Iputitonmyhomepage．5．W:Areyoubusythesedays,Tom?M:Yes．Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo．Ihavenotimeforhobbies．Ican’thaveenoughsleep．6．M:NancyisshorterthanCindy．W:ButNancyistallerthanMillie．7．M:Jane,I’llleaveforthemuseumat2:30．Whataboutyou?W:Ihavenobike．SoI’llhavetoleave15minutesearlier．8．M:Howdidyoufeelatthebeginningofthetrip,Kitty?W:Ifeltlikemyfoodwasgoingtocomeupfrommystomach．ButwhenIarrivedatthepark,Ifeelbetter．9．W:DoyoulikeourMathsteacher?M:Heisallright．Theonlyproblemisthatheneverstopstalking．10．M:YouarereallygoodatGeography,Sandy．Isityourfavouritesubject?W:No,IloveBiologybest．ButI’mnotgoodatHistory．第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文答題（計(jì)10分）你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘時(shí)間選擇正確答案。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第1112小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待"嘀"的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。W:Billy!We’regoingtohaveatriptomorrow．Doyouknowwherewearegoing?M:Yes．WearegoingtoXuanwuLakePark．W:Whereshallwemeet?M:Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:30inthemorning．W:Howshallwegothere?M:Wewillgotherebybus．W:Thanksalot．Goodbye!M:Bye!聽第一篇短文，回答13--15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。選擇正確的答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待"嘀"的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文。M:Hi,I’mTony!Thankgoodness!It’sFridaytoday．Letmet