人教版七年級英語 下冊Unit 11 How was your school trip學(xué)案

/人教版七年級英語下冊Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一、學(xué)習(xí)目標1.談?wù)撨^去的活動,掌握句型：—Didyougotothezoo?—No,Ididn’t./Yes,Idid.—Werethestrawberriesgood?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.2.能談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。二、重點、難點重點：單詞：feed,worry,expensive,exciting,everything,hear短語：show…around,gofishing,allinall,not…atall句型：1.Weclimbedthemountainsthereandsawalotofflowers.2.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.難點：一般過去時態(tài)。一、單詞領(lǐng)讀feedv.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)hearv.聽到；聽見worryv.&n.擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)憂everythingpron.所有事物；一切expensiveadj.昂貴的excitingadj.使人興奮的；令人沖動的二、重點單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1.☆feedv.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)【用法】其過去式為fed?！?〕表示“給某人或動物喂食物〞或“用食物喂某人或動物〞,通常用feedsth.tosb.或feedsb.onsth.?！?〕feed〔up〕on意為“吃〞、“用……喂〞,主要用于動物?！纠洹縎hefedthebirdsjustnow.剛剛她喂鳥了。Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.請給牛喂點草。Sheepfeedmostlyongrass.羊主要吃草?！究碱}鏈接】Whatdoyou_______yourdog______?A.fed;onB.feed;toC.fed;toD.feed;on答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干可知助動詞do后接動詞原形,故用feed；表示用食物喂某人/動物用介詞on。句意為“你用什么喂狗？〞。2.☆☆worryv.﹠n.擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)憂【用法】作動詞時構(gòu)成：worryaboutsth./sb.擔(dān)憂某物/某人【例句】Pleasedon’tworryaboutmoney.請不要擔(dān)憂錢?！就卣埂俊?〕worryv.使煩惱；使擔(dān)憂〔2〕worryn.擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)憂,是不可數(shù)名詞；煩心的事,是可數(shù)名詞?！?〕worriedadj.煩惱的；焦慮的,可構(gòu)成短語beworriedabout擔(dān)憂……【例句】Whatworriesmeishishealth.讓我擔(dān)憂的是他的健康。Worrycanmakeyouill.憂慮會使你生病。Heisworriedabouthismath.他擔(dān)憂他的數(shù)學(xué)?！究碱}鏈接】Larry’sparentsareworried________theirson’seyesightasheplaysonlinegamestoomuch.A.for B.withC.about D.of答案：C思路分析：此題考查短語beworriedabout,意為“擔(dān)憂……〞,句意為“拉里的父母擔(dān)憂他們兒子的視力,因為他沉溺于網(wǎng)上游戲〞。3.☆expensiveadj.昂貴的【用法】其同義詞是dear,反義詞是cheap,意為“廉價的〞,指的是“東西〞的貴賤?！纠洹縏hebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordit.這本書很貴,我買不起?！就卣埂咳绻莾r格price作主語,要用high〔高〕或low〔低〕修飾?！纠洹縏hepriceofriceisveryhigh.Wehopeitcangetlow.米價很高。我們希望它能降下來?！究碱}鏈接】Thefoodintherestaurantis__________.Wedon’twanttoeatthere.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.clean答案：C思路分析：thefood“食物〞作主語,排除A、B兩項,因為price作主語時才用到high/low；根據(jù)后句句意“我們不想在那兒吃〞可判斷“餐館里的食物很貴〞。4.☆excitingadj.使人興奮的；令人沖動的【用法】修飾物。excitedadj.興奮的,修飾人?！纠洹縏hemovieisveryexciting.這部電影很令人興奮。I’mveryexcitedabouttheparty.對于這個聚會我感到很興奮?！究碱}鏈接】Weare_________,becausewesawan__________talkshow.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excitingC.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited答案：C思路分析：瀏覽題干和選項可知句意為“我們很興奮,因為我們看了一個令人興奮的談話節(jié)目〞。修飾人用excited；修飾物用exciting。應(yīng)選C項。5.☆☆everythingpron.所有事物；一切【用法】用形容詞修飾時,位置后置；作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。【例句】There’severythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.今天報紙上的所有事情都很有趣。【拓展】everything,something,anything,nothing四者都是不定代詞,用形容詞修飾時,位置后置。something某事；某物,常用于肯定句或表示請求且希望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中。anything任何事物,常用于否認句和疑問句中。nothing沒什么；沒什么事物?！纠洹縒ouldyoulikesomething?你想要點什么嗎？Todayhedoesn’tdoanything.今天他什么事也沒做。Iboughtnothinginthestore.在商店里我什么也沒買。【考題鏈接】Mr.Wang,Iwanttotalkwithyou.Ihave__________totellyouafterclass.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：B思路分析：此題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)前句“王老師,我想和你談?wù)劏曊f明“課后我有事要告訴你〞,應(yīng)選B項。6.☆☆hearv.聽到；聽見【用法】過去式為heard?！?〕hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做了某事,動作已發(fā)生〔2〕hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事,動作正在進行【例句】Iheardhimplaytheviolinjustnow.剛剛我聽到他拉小提琴了。Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.我聽到她正在隔壁房間唱歌?！就卣埂俊?〕hearof/about聽說〔2〕hearfromsb.收到某人的來信【例句】Iheardof/aboutthepopularsinger.我聽說過那位流行歌手了。Didyouhearfromyoursonlastweek?上周你收到你兒子的來信了嗎？【辨析】hear,listen〔1〕hear是及物動詞,聽到,聽見,側(cè)重聽的結(jié)果,可接賓語補足語?！?〕listen是不及物動詞,聽,強調(diào)聽的動作,固定搭配：listento?！究碱}鏈接】__________mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou_________me?A.Listento;hearfrom B.Hear;listento C.Hear;hear D.Listento;hear答案：D思路分析：此題考查“聽〞的區(qū)別。瀏覽各選項可知,listento意為“聽〞,強調(diào)聽的動作,后接賓語；hearfrom意為“收到某人來信〞；hear意為“聽見〞,強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果；根據(jù)句意“孩子們,請認真聽我講。你們能聽到我講話嗎？〞可知D項適宜?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Hedoesn’twanttodoa_________.2.Thebooksaree__________,soIdidn’tbuythem.3.Canyouh_________me?Ispeakloudly.4.Don’tw__________aboutMary.She’llbeOK.5.Wehadane_________vacation.6.Johnoftenf__________grasstothesheep.答案：1.anything2.expensive3.hear4.worry5.exciting6.feeds三、重點短語【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1.☆show…around帶著……參觀【用法】show還有如下用法：〔1〕showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人展示某物〔2〕shown.演出；節(jié)目；展示〔3〕onshow展覽【例句】Wouldyouliketoshowmearoundyournewhouse?你想帶著我參觀一下你的新家嗎？Pleaseshowmeyourhomework.=Pleaseshowyourhomeworktome.請把你的作業(yè)給我看看。【考題鏈接】Theteacher________me_________hisschoolyesterday.A.show;aroundB.showed;toC.showed;aroundD.shows;to答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知時態(tài)用一般過去時；show的過去式為showed；根據(jù)句意“昨天那位老師帶著我參觀了他的學(xué)校〞可知用around。應(yīng)選C項。2.☆☆gofishing去釣魚【用法】其結(jié)構(gòu)為：go+動詞-ing形式,表示“去做和這個動詞有關(guān)的具體動作〞?！纠洹縒ouldyouliketogofishingwithme?你愿意和我一起去釣魚嗎？【拓展】常用的go+動詞-ing形式的短語還有：goswimming去游泳；goskating去滑冰等?！究碱}鏈接】Marylikes__________everySunday.A.gofishingB.togofishingC.goingfishingD.goingtofishing答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)everySunday“每個星期天〞可知是表示習(xí)慣性的愛好；且gofishing為固定短語,意為“釣魚〞。3.allinall總的來說；總而言之【用法】用來對所闡述的內(nèi)容進行概括性總結(jié)和歸納?！纠洹緼llinall,thebookisinteresting.總而言之,這本書是有趣的?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯總的來說,他是幸運的。_________________________,heislucky.答案：Allinall4.not…atall一點也不；根本不【用法】not要與助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞連用?！纠洹縃ecan’tplaybasketballatall.他一點也不會打籃球?！就卣埂縉otatall.不客氣；不用謝?！纠洹俊猅hanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助?！狽otatall.不客氣?！究碱}鏈接】They_______climbthatmountain_________.A.not;atallB.didn’t;allC.didn’t;atallD.notdid;atall答案：C思路分析：not要與助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞連用,故A項錯誤；B項短語不正確；D項not應(yīng)放在did后,也錯誤,只有B項正確。句意為“他們根本沒有爬那座山〞?！炯磳W(xué)即練】英漢詞組互譯1.gofishing_________ 2.在夜間________3.show…around________ 4.根本不；一點也不________5.allinall________ 6.最最重要的東西_________7.goforawalk________ 8.對……感興趣________答案：1.去釣魚 2.atnight 3.帶著……參觀 4.not…atall5.總而言之 6.allinall 7.去散步 8.beinterestedin四、重點句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1.Weclimbedthemountainsthereandsawalotofflowers.我們在那兒爬了山并看到了許多花?！揪湮觥勘揪涫呛唵尉?含有一般過去時態(tài)?！究键c1】一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?！纠洹縒ecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我們昨天清掃了教室。Theyoftenwenttoworkbybikelastyear.他們?nèi)ツ瓿３ｒT自行車去上班?！究键c2】一般過去時有兩種謂語動詞,一種是系動詞be,另一種是實義動詞。〔1〕主語+was/were+其他?！?〕主語+實義動詞的過去式+其他。【考題鏈接】Lucyplayedtennis__________.A.nextSundayB.everymorningC.lastweekendD.now答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)題干中的playedtennis是一般過去時態(tài),所以時間狀語用表示過去的。A項表示將來；B項意為“每天早上〞,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；D項是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞。lastweekend意為“上個周末〞,表示過去,符合句法。2.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C器人模型?！揪湮觥勘揪渲械囊蓡栐~how和動詞不定式連用,作taught的直接賓語。相當于含有賓語從句的句子。原句可以改為：Thentheguidetaughtushowweshouldmakeamodelrobot.【拓展】特殊疑問詞when,what,where,which,whom,how等都可和動詞不定式連用,在句中通常作賓語?！纠洹縄don’tknowwhentogettoBeijing.我不知道何時到達北京。Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?你能告訴我到汽車站怎么走嗎？【考題鏈接】—Wouldyoupleasetellme____thiscamera?—Yes,it’seasy.A.wheretouse B.howtouseC.whentouse D.whichtouse答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)答語可知問句句意為“你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺照相機嗎？〞howtouse意為“如何使用〞,在句中作動詞tell的賓語。【即學(xué)即練】用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空1.Today________〔be〕Fridayandyesterday________〔be〕Thursday.2.Jim________〔have〕agoodtimelastweekend.3.Thelittlegirl________〔play〕ping-ponganhourago.4.He________〔ride〕horseslastyear.5.I________〔see〕aninterestingTVshowthreedaysago.6.Heoften________〔watch〕TVatnight.Butlastnighthe______〔go〕tothemovieswithhisfriends.Andnowhe________〔talk〕aboutthemoviewithhismother.7.Pleasetellmehow________〔get〕tothebusstop.答案：1.is;was2.had3.played4.rode5.saw6.watches;went;