河南省商丘市青桐鳴2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題

2023—2024青桐鳴高一聯(lián)考英語全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一避，例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatinginarestaurant. B.Buyingmilk. C.Makingasweetdish.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Confused. B.Angry. C.Surprised.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theflood. B.Onlinereading. C.Theweather.4.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.CokeChicken. B.Tomatobeef. C.Fishwithwine.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthehospital. C.Atthepolicestation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillthrowadinnerparty?A.Dick. B.Rachel. C.Alan.7.Howwillthemangototheparty?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Librarianandstudent.9.Wherewillthewomanbeat3:00pm?A.Inthecafe. B.Athome. C.Inthelibrary.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatwasthewoman’soriginalplanlastnight?A.Tomeetherparents. B.TowatchaTVplay. C.Tohostadinnerparty.11.WhichoftheTVplaydisappointstheman?A.Itsstory. B.Itslength. C.Itsspecialeffects.12.Whichcharacterdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Cersei. B.Tyrion. C.Mary.13.WhatisCerseilike?A.She’swarm-hearted. B.She’sunkind. C.She’sunlucky.聽第9段材料，回答第1至17題。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess. B.AGermanexpert. C.Anadvisor.15.WhattroubledoesthewomanhaveinstudyingGerman?A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Grammar.16.Inwhatsituationcouldthefirstmethodbeused?A.ApplyingforanID. B.Chattingwithastranger. C.Openingabankaccount.17.Whatisthesecondmethod?A.Makingsummaries.B.Creatingeasyquestions.C.Controllingtheconversation.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whendidthespeakervisittheflatforthefirsttime?A.InJuly. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.19.What’stheadvantageoftheflat?A.It’sbigenough. B.Ithasfancywindows. C.It’slovelyinsummer.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheflat?A.Excited. B.Comfortable. C.Dissatisfied.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingarethecommentsonTheBerryPickers.DonnaDavidReviewedintheUnitedStatesonJanuary3,2024Ienjoyedthestory.ThecharacterswereinterestingandthestoryofthepeopleworkingintheblueberryfieldsinMainewasofgreatinteresttome.Butthere’saproblem.Inthestory,theyspeakaboutcomingtoMainefor2months.Theblueberryseasonwasandis3—5weeks.Ithinktheauthorshouldhavebeenalittlemorethoughtfulinherresearchtomakeitmoreaccurate(精確的).Mom2ACReviewedintheUnitedStatesonJanuary16,2024Thisissuchabeautifulandheartbreakingstoryoftwofamilies—onefilledwithlove,pain,andloss,theotherwithsecrets.Thestorywasbeautifullywrittenandhadmeintearsattheend.Ilovebooksthathavemethinkingaboutthecharactersoncethebookisfinished.DianaJaycoxReviewedintheUnitedStatesonDecember17,2023IreadTheBerryPickersaspartofaKindleReadingChallenge.TheBerryPickerswasnotmynormalpickofreadingmaterial.ThatiswhatIloveabouttheKindleReadingChallenges;Iamforcedtotrynewauthors.Thisisnotthekindofnovelyoucanreadinonesetting.No,TheBerryPickers,requiresyoutoreadslowly,enjoyingtherichnessofAmandaPeters’words,andhergreatsettings.EHReviewedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary10,2024AsIbeganreading,IthoughtI’dmistakenlyboughtabookforyoungadults.It’snotbadlywritten,butitistoosimpleforitssubjectmatter.It’salsooverlylong,andwouldhaveworkedbetterasanovel.21.WhatisDonnaDavid’scomplaintaboutTheBerryPickers?A.It’sverylong. B.It’sinaccurate.C.It’stoosimple. D.It’spoorly-organized.22.WhothinkhighlyofTheBerryPickers?A.DonnaDavidandEH. B.DianaJayeoxandEH.C.Mom2ACandDianaJaycox. D.DonnaDavidandDianaJaycox.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharecommentsonabook. B.Torecordpersonalexperiences. C.Tocomplainaboutbadservice. D.Tointroduceareadingactivity.BIceformedinthesmallpool.ThenIwouldgotothehockeyrink(冰球場).Ipickedupmyhockeystick,holdingitinthewayIformedabig“T”,steppedontotheice,andmovedcloselytowardthemiddle.ShouldIgothrough,thestickwouldhopefullykeepmefromgoingcompletelyunder.Thenextdayitrained.Raincandooneoftwothingstoabackyardhockeyrink.Itcaneithermakeitthesmoothestsurface,oritcanturnitintothoseterriblerumblestrips(減速帶)onthehighways.Moreoftenitisthelatter.OnSaturdaymorningmybrotherdiscoveredthatwaswhathadhappenedtoourice.“Let’sgoandseeDad.”Takinganoldironboxfromthebackyard,myfathertaughtustofillitwithwood.Hethentiedalinetoaholeatoneendofit—thehomemadeZamboni(磨冰機(jī))machine,“Oncethefirereallygetsgoing,theboxwillgetreallyhot,”hesaid.“Thenwejustmoveitaroundanditwillsmoothdownthebumpy(不平的)surface.”Finally,Dadbegantomoveitacrossthepool.Afterabouttwentyyards,stillmovingforward,hesaidtousoverhisshoulder,“Well?”“Nothing,”Ianswered.Formanypeoplethismighthavebeenthesigntoendtheproject.Butnotourfather.Asweskatedofftheiceandreturnedtothekitchenforhotchocolate,hekeptgoing,patientlywalkinglineafterline.Hestayedoutthere,untilafternoonturnedintoearlyevening.Thepoolwouldhavetowaitforwarmerweather.There’salessonintheZamboniaboutfatherhood,Ithink:thatitisnotaboutbeingperfectinyouractionsbutperfectinyourintention.Loveisnotsmoothasglass,butbumpyasicewithrumblestrips,andholes,andplacestofalldown.Sometimesnoonewillbewatchingyouwalklineafterline,butthey’llrememberthatyouwereoutthere.PerhapstheZambonireallydidwork.24.Whydidtheauthorforma“T”withthehockeystick?A.Toensuresafety. B.Tokeepcalm.C.Tomeasuretheice. D.Toplaythesportbetter.25.WhatwasFather’ssolutiontotheproblem?A.Makingholesintheice.B.Fillingthegapswithwood.C.Smoothingthelineswithheat.D.Applyingpressuretothebumpysurface.26.WhichwordbestdescribesFather’sattempt?A.Fruitless. B.Dangerous. C.Practical. D.Successful.27.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutFather’sZamboni?A.It’safamilytradition. B.It’sasymboloflove.C.It’saspecialinvention. D.It’sachallengetofatherhood.CWhenwefeeldisappointedwithwhatmighthavebeenorwewishwecouldchangeachoicewemadeinthepast,wehaveregrets.Regretscanbeharmfulwhenwedon’twanttoacceptthem.Toomanynegative(消極的)thoughtsandcontinuousconsiderationcanleadtostressandanxiety.Thiskindofspiritualandemotionalpainalsoaffectsourbodies.Forexample,maybeyoudidn’tstandupforyourfriendwhensomeoneattackedhimbysayingsomethingderogatory.Youdidn’tspeakupatthetimetoclearhisname.Youendupfeelingdisappointedinyourselfanddon’twanttoberemindedofthat.Oryoumayrememberthesituationalltoowell,butdon’tknowhowtoovercomeyourregret.Whateveritis,youmaysufferfromnegativethoughtsorevensleeplessnights,thusputtingpressureontoyourbodyandmind.Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.Regretshaveadvantagestoo.Whenwereflect(反思)onregrettablechoiceswemadeinthepast,that’sagoodthing.Wegrowfromself-examinationandcanlearnfromourmissteps.Inspiredtobebetter,weimproveonourdecision-makingsowedon’trepeatourmistakes.Anotherpositivesideofregretisthatitcanmoveyouclosertobeingyourbestself.Astudyaboutpeople’smostlong-lastingregretswaspublishedinthejournalEmotion,wherescientistslookedattheconnectionbetweenregretandanindividual’sself-concept(自我認(rèn)知).Theresultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelytoregretnotlivinguptobeingthatbestpersonandthustryhardertousetheirfullpotential(潛力),whenregretsabouttheirbestselveswerenotachieved.Ifyou’refeelingregretfulaboutsomethingfromyourpast,knowyou’renotaloneinfeelingthisway.Everyonehassomething(ormanythings)thattheyregret.However,therearewaystomoveforwardbyshowingyourselfunderstanding.Ifthat’stoodifficult,getthehelpofahealthprofessional.Heorshecanhelpyoumanagefeelingsofregretsotheynolongerholdyouback.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derogatory”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Confusing. B.Usual. C.Informal. D.Mean.29.Whatisanadvantageoflong-lastingregrets?A.Avoidanceofstress. B.Positiveself-concept.C.Greatereffortstobetteroneself. D.Longertimetoreflectonthepast.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Leavethoseregretsastheyare.B.Discussregretswiththelike-minded.C.Stopreflectingonyourdailyevents.D.Turntoexpertsforhelpifnecessary.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoFightRegrets B.GettoKnowOurRegretsC.WhyRegretsAreHarmful D.ThePositiveSidesofRegretsDSoundsfromhumanactivityfloodacrosstheoceans,causingtroubletooceancreatures.Andclimate(氣候)changemaymakesomeplacesevenlouder.Researchershaveexpectedtheoceanstogetnoisierbecauseofincreasinghumanactivity.“Themoregoodsyoubuy,themoreshippingyouhave,sothemorenoiseyouhave.”saysLucaPossenti,ascientiststudyingsoundintheoceanattheRoyalNetherlandsInstitute.ButPossentiandhisco-workerrealizedthatclimatechangemightalsoinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.Human-causedclimatechangeischangingoceantemperatures,saltlevelsandacidity(酸度).SoPossenti’steamusedcomputerstomodelhowthosefactors(因素)influencenoiselevelsacrosstheworld’soceans.Whenwatersbecomemoreacidic,theycan’ttakeinsoundatsomewavelengthsaswell,sothosesoundscantravelfurther,addingtothenoiseinsomeareas.Thiseffectisrelativelysmall.Otherchangesimpactthesoundlevelmore,theresearchersfound.Changestotemperatureandsaltlevelscanchangehowwelldifferentlayers(層)oftheoceanmix,which,inturn,impactshowsoundtravels.Theteampredicted(預(yù)測)modelsoftheworldinabout70yearsifclimatechangecontinues.Andthentheycomparedthemwithmodelsoftheworldnow.IntheNorthAtlantic,theysawanincreaseinsoundlevelsintheupper125metersoftheocean.Thiswascausedmostlybyicemelting(融化)offofGreenland,formingacoldlayerofwaterneartheocean’ssurface.Soundtravelingthroughwatertendstogotowardthecoldestarea.Asaresult,soundwavestendedtogetstuckinthecoldtoplayer-spreadingfurtheroutacrossthewater,insteadoftravelingdeeper.ThatincreasedthenoisinessatthisdepthintheNorthAtlantic.Themodelssuggestedthatasingleshipcouldsoundaboutfivetimesasloudunderwaterbecauseofthis.ConsideringalltheshiptrafficbetweenEuropeandNorthAmerica,thatmaystressanimals,manyofwhichcommunicate,andcatchfoodwithsound.32.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Byusingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlytalkingabout?A.Effectsoftemperaturechanges. B.Someriskfactorsforanosiersea.C.Impactsofacidityonwavelengths. D.Waysoceansmixandsoundtravels.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Seaanimalswillbeprotectedfromnoises.B.Addedmeltwaterdoesmoreharmthangood.C.Greenlandishitthehardestbyclimatechange.D.Theresultoftheresearchisbasedonprediction.35.WhatleadstothesoundchangeintheNorthAtlanticaccordingtoPossenti’sresearch?A.Increaseinsaltlevels. B.Failureofaciditycontrol.C.Changeintheoceandepths. D.Formationofacoldwaterlayer.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Knowinghowmanykilometersormilesperhouryou’lllikelycoverwhilehikingisofgreatimportance.36It’salsoimportanttobuildintimeforbreaksandextratimeincaseofbadweatherorhardersituationsthanexpected.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyouraveragehikingspeedis,don’tworry.37Naismith’sruleisconsideredusefulandwasinventedbytheScottishmountaineerWilliamW.Naismith.It’sagreatwaytoworkouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompleteyourchosenpathandittakesintoconsiderationbothdistanceandelevation(海拔高度).Itcanbeworkedoutasfollows.Onehourforevery3milesplusanadditionalhourforevery600mofascent(升高).Solet’ssayyouwantedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketohike6mileswithanelevationgainof1,200m.That’s2hoursforthedistanceandanother2hoursfortheascent,foratotalof4hours.38Itdoesn’tincludebreaks.39Youcanchooseexercisesthatyouenjoy,whetherthat’srunning,cycling,danceclassesorsomethingelse.Aslongasithelpsyoubuildmuscle(肌肉)strength,itwillhelpyougetyouraveragehikingspeedwhereyouwantittobe.Interestingly,specificweighttrainingalsohelpsincreaseyouraveragewalkingspeedonthepath.It’scommonknowledgethathikersshouldfocusmainlyonlegstrength.40A.Notethat’sonlyyourhikingtime.B.There’saneasywaytoworkitout.C.Yourhikingspeedisn’tanexactscience.D.Itcanensurethatyousafelyreachyourdestination.E.Butsomehikingplacesdorequireyoutouseyourupperbodytoo.F.Considerhowtoincreaseyourhikingspeedonandoffthemountain.G.Oneofthebestwaystohikefasteristotrainwhenyou’renothiking.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’s3am.I41thephoneonthewall,endingtheconversationwiththelastofmyfriends.Icannolongerpressthemfortheir42onwhatIshoulddo:acceptajobasauniversityofficerormovetoNewYorktobeanactor?Ifeel43aboutwhattochoose.Myeldestsistersaysthatdeepinside,Iknowwhatthe44pathis,andifIjustgetquietenough,that45willcomeuptothesurface.ButIdon’tknowhow.I46theadvantagesanddisadvantagesrepeatedly.Icanseemyselfbeinghappywitheither47.“Safebutpredictable(可預(yù)見的)?Creativebut48?WhichshouldIchoose?”Isaid49takingadeepbreath.SuddenlyIhadanidea.Ifit’struethatIcanbehappywitheitherpath,thenwhynotlet50decide?Frommyjeanspocket,I51acoin.Heads,university.Tails,NewYork,Iflip(輕拋)it.It52beautifullyonthetable.Heads,Badluck,Badluck?!Atthatmoment,IknowwhatImustdo.Mypassion(酷愛)53byitself,justasmysistersays.Wemake54everyday.Someofthemareimportant:othersarenot.My55?Bringlotsofchangewithyou,and,likeme,letitleadyoutoyourheart.41.A.hangup B.pickout C.takeapart D.fixup42.A.goals B.opinions C.explanations D.solutions43.A.doubtful B.awkward C.serious D.sorry44.A.difficult B.different C.right D.simple45.A.proposal B.risk C.trouble D.answer46.A.ignore B.weigh C.collect D.share47.A.choice B.change C.challenge D.plan48.A.uncertain B.acceptable C.regretful D.uninteresting49.A.formally B.eagerly C.particularly D.heavily50.A.responsibility B.emotion C.chance D.personality51.A.putback B.pullout C.throwaway D.setaside52.A.exists B.rolls C.lands D.stands53.A.improves B.appears C.struggles D.survives54.A.friends B.mistakes C.discussions D.decisions55.A.complaint B.dream C.limit D.advice第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThoughitisatraditionalChineseholiday,manyotherAsiancountriesandregionsalsocelebrateDragonBoatFestival.ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated56(honor)QuYuan,afamousChinesepoetfamousforhiscontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tohiscountryandclassicalpoetry,57finallybecameanationalhero.However,thereisresearchshowingthatDragonBoatFestivalactuallycamebeforethedeathofQuYuan.Its58(early)originisrelatedtothefifthlunarmonthwhich.59(know)totheancientsasthe“monthofpoison(毒藥)”,iswhenpoisonouscreaturescomebacktolifeafterwinter.During60earlyhotdaysofsummer,peoplewouldeasilyfallillanddiseaseswouldspread,whichmadethemonthseemevil,sopeopleinancienttimesregardedit61animportanttimetopreventdiseasesandkeepevilspiritsaway.Therefore,DragonBoatFestivalwas62(original)thoughttobeatraditionalmedicalandhealthfestivalforpeopletofightagainstdiseasesandharmful63(insect).Ingeneral,DragonBoatFestivalcustomscan64(divide)intotwogroups.Oneistoworship(敬奉)thegodofdragonandheroes,suchasQuYuan.Theactivitiesincludedragonboatracesand65(eat)ricedumplings.Anothercategory(類別)aimstodriveoffevilsandkeeppeoplehealthy.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris發(fā)郵件向你抱怨自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖收到惡意評論的事情。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.給予安慰；2.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，Jaydenwasheadingtotheplacehe’dcallhomeforthenextweek:CampMassomet.BeingawayfromhomeforthefirsttimewashardforJayden.Ontopofthat,Jaydenwasaskedtojointhesamepatrol(巡邏隊(duì))withakidtheycalledBigQuinn,whoalwaysseemedtobeunhappy,especiallyinthemorning.Jaydentriedhard