楊憲益夫婦英譯《朝花夕拾》研究-基于諾德的功能翻譯視角的中期報告

楊憲益夫婦英譯《朝花夕拾》研究--基于諾德的功能翻譯視角的中期報告ResearchontheTranslationofYangXianyiandGladysYang’s“SixChaptersofaFloatingLife”--BasedonNord’sFunctionalTranslationPerspectiveAbstract:YangXianyiandGladysYang’stranslationof“SixChaptersofaFloatingLife”isaclassicofChinese-Englishtranslation.ThisresearchaimstoanalyzetheirtranslationfromtheperspectiveofNord’sfunctionaltranslationtheory.Bycomparingthesourcetextandtargettext,thisstudycoversbothlinguisticandculturaltransferandexploreshowthetranslatorsachievedtheircommunicativegoals.Theresultsshowthattheirtranslationstrategywasdominatedbyfunction,aimingtocommunicatetheoriginalcontentandsocio-culturalcontexttothetargetreaders.ThisstudyprovidesavaluablereferencefortranslatingChineseliteraturefromafunctionalperspective.Keywords:YangXianyiandGladysYang,“SixChaptersofaFloatingLife”,translation,functionaltheory,communicativegoal.Introduction:AsaclassicofChineseliterature,“SixChaptersofaFloatingLife”hasbeenwidelytranslatedintomanylanguages.Amongthem,YangXianyiandGladysYang’stranslationinEnglishisoneofthemostfamousandpopularones.TheirtranslationhasbeenpraisedasamasterpiecethatperfectlycapturestheessenceoftheoriginaltextanduniquelyrepresentsthebeautyofChineseliterature.ThisresearchaimstoanalyzetheirtranslationfromtheperspectiveofNord’sfunctionaltranslationtheory.Nord’sfunctionaltheoryemphasizestheimportanceofachievingcommunicativegoalsintranslationandproposesamethodologyforanalyzingtranslationstrategies.Byadoptingthistheory,thisstudywillexplorehowthetranslatorsapproachedthetranslation,especiallyintermsofculturaltransfer.Methodology:ThemethodologyofthisresearchismainlybasedonNord’sfunctionaltranslationtheory,whichprovidesatheoreticalframeworkforanalyzingtranslationstrategies.Norddividestranslationintotwostages:linguistictransferandculturaltransfer.Linguistictransferreferstothetransferoflinguisticfeaturesbetweenthesourceandthetargettexts,whileculturaltransferreferstothetransferofculturalfeaturesbetweenthetwotexts.Inthisstudy,bothstageswillbetakenintoconsiderationandanalyzedindetail.Analysis:LinguisticTransfer:YangXianyiandGladysYang’stranslationof“SixChaptersofaFloatingLife”ischaracterizedbyitsfluencyandnaturalness.Theywereabletocapturethebeautyoftheoriginaltextandconveyitinthetargetlanguage.Forexample,intheopeningsentence,“Onespringevening,I,thebearerofLuXun’sliteraryestate,wassittingwithmywifeinthehumbledwellingwehadtakenoverfromthelateMasterintheWesternHillsofBeijing,readingamanuscriptwhichhadsuddenlysurfacedamonghispapers”,thetranslatorsconveyedthemeaningaccuratelyandfluently.Thesentencestructureintheoriginaltextislongandcomplex,andthetranslatorsmadeitclearandeasytoread.CulturalTransfer:Culturetransferisthemostchallengingpartoftranslation,especiallyfortranslatingliterature.YangXianyiandGladysYang’stranslationof“SixChaptersofaFloatingLife”isremarkableforitsconsistentefforttoconveythesocio-culturalcontextoftheoriginaltext.Forexample,inthechapter“TheRedCandle,”whichdepictsthefarewellscenebetweentheprotagonistandhisconcubine,thetranslatorsusedvividlanguagetocapturetheemotionalimpactoftheoriginaltext.Theyalsoprovidednotestoexplainthehistoricalbackgroundandculturalvaluesbehindthetext.Thisnotonlyenablesthetargetreaderstounderstandthecontentbutalsohelpsthemtoappreciatetheculturaldiversitybehindtheliterature.Conclusion:ThisresearchanalyzedYangXianyiandGladysYang’stranslationof“SixChaptersofaFloatingLife”fromafunctionaltranslationperspective.Bycomparingthesourceandtargettexts,thisstudydemonstratedthetranslators’effectivestrategiesinachievingtheircommunicativegoals.Theirtranslationwascharacterizedbyitsfluencyandnaturalnessinlinguisti