南京市秦淮區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含答案和解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語第I卷選擇題（共55分）一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）略二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunchtoday?—I’dlike________hamburger．Canyoubuyoneforme?A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the2．Eddieistoofat．HeplanstoaskHobotowalktogetherafterdinner________everyevening．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．/ D．in3．Thewomanwithglassesteaches________Englishwell．Wealllikeher．A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．Iamnowstudying________andIaminterestedintheplantsandanimals．A．Maths B．Music C．Biology D．History5．OurChineseteacherhasmanygoodbooks．Weoften________booksfromhim．A．lend B．keep C．learn D．borrow6．There__________alibraryandtworeadingroomsintheschool．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be D．tobe7．Cormorants（鸕鶿）________cometoXuanwuLakeinNovembertolivethroughthewinterbecauseit’swarmerhere．Anever B．hardly C．seldom D．often8．ManypeopleliketravellinginNanjingbecauseinthiscity,theycanseeoldand________buildingsnexttoeachother．A．heavy B．modern C．boring D．terrible9．—MayIhaveacatathome,Daddy?—Yes,youcan．Butyouhadbetterknowhowto_________it．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookaround10．—________doesittakeyoutogotoschool,John?—Onlytenminutes．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften11．Theshopnearourschool________forabouttwelvehoursaday．A．opens B．isopen C．isopening D．isopened12．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．leaf B．read C．team D．great13．Wemetaterribletrafficjamontheexpressway(高速公路)．Asaresult,wedidn’thaveenoughtime________MountHuangwhenwearrivedthere．A．climb B．climbing C．toclimb D．toclimbing14．—Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?—________．A．Sheistall B．Sheisfourteen C．Sheisastudent D．Shelikesreading15．—Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?—________．Iwilltakeyouthere．A．That’sright B．Thisway,please C．Inyourdreams D．Itdoesn’tmatter三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Middleschoolcanbehardforschoolchildren．Theywouldliketo____16____goodgrades．Theyalsowanttohavetheirhobbies,keepcoolandmakefriends．It’s____17____forthemtodoallthethingswell．JaneisinGrade7．Sheisgood____18____herlessonsandusuallygetsgoodgradesinexams．Shealsolikesto____19____popmusiceveryday．However,sheistoobusywithherlessonsatschoolandhaslittle____20____tokeepherhobbies．Andheavyschoolworksometimesmakesherfeeltiredandunhappy．____21____sheisnowworriedaboutherselfalot．BillisnowinGrade8．Heloveshisschoollife．Hedid____22____inhisclassinGrade7．Butthisyearheisamemberofthe____23____Club．Heplaysfootballeverydayandheplayswell．Hetrieshisbest,buthe____24____dobetterthanlastyearinhislessons．Studentshavesomany____25____inmiddleschoolandtheyhavetoworkhardonthem．Butiftheykeepabalance(平衡)betweenschoolworkandhobbies,theywillbehappyeveryday．16．A．get B．take C．learn D．start17．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult18．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with19．A．hear B．listen C．sing D．enjoy20．A．money B．sleep C．time D．love21．A．Or B．So C．But D．Yet22．A．well B．fast C．early D．badly23．A．Football B．Baseball C．Volleyball D．Basketball24．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t25．A．trips B．sports C．subjects D．meetings四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouworryingaboutwhattoeatandwheretogowhiletravellinginanewcity?Thefollowinginformationmayhelpyouhaveaniceday!TimesCoffeeShop?Thebestcoffeeintown?Sandwiches,cakes,pies?Open10:00a．m．—11:00p．m．daily?Jazzmusic(WednesdaytoSunday)PethMarket?Freshfruitandvegetables?OpenFridaytoSundaymornings?Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12J&MMusicStore?Rock,popandcountrymusic?BuyCDsneworused?Listenbeforeyoubuy?GuitarlessonsofferedMacon’sB&B?Feellikehome?Differentkindsofrooms?Delicioushomemadebreakfast26．YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat________．A．8:30a．m． B．9:30a．m． C．10:30p．m． D．11:30p．m．27．Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit,hewillwanttoliveat________．A．J&MMusicStore B．PethMarket C．TimesCoffeeShop D．Macon’sB&B28．Thispassagemaybefrom________．A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)historynote D．a(chǎn)sciencereportBChinesehasahistoryofsomanyyears．ButPinyindoesn’t．IttellspeoplehowtoreadChinesewordscorrectly．Andthisyear,Pinyinturns64yearsold．In1958,Chineselinguist(語言學(xué)家)ZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin．Beforethat,ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtoreadChinesewords．ButthesewaysarenotaseasytouseasPinyin．BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread．Pinyinisabigpartofourdailylife．WelearntospeakPutonghuawiththehelpofPinyin．WewriteChinesewordsoncomputersbyusingPinyin．Pinyinisyoung．ButitisnowverypopularoutsideChina．ItisbecomingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld．ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin．Youmightsay“nihao”tomean“hello”toafriendfromothercountries．PeopleareusingPinyinmoreoftenthanbefore．Forexample,fewerforeignersuse“dumplings”．Theyliketouse“jiaozi”．And“mantou”isfor“steamed-bun”．TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasmorethan100ChinesewordsinPinyin,suchaszhongguomengfor“Chinesedream”,andwanggoufor“onlineshopping”．29．MorepeoplelearnhowtoreadChinesewordsbecauseof________．AChinese B．history C．Pinyin D．computers30．Theunderlinedword“foreigners”inParagraph5means________．A．peopleofthesameage B．peopleofdifferentagesC．peoplefromonecountry D．peoplefromothercountries31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________．A．PinyinisasoldasChinesewordsB．PinyinisaseasyasEnglishwordsC．PinyinhashundredsofEnglishwordsD．PinyinhelpsmanypeoplelearnChineseCStudentslearntheirlessonsinclass．Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher．Thisisawayoflearning．Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot．Thereisanotherwaytolearn．Thatistosay,studentscanteachthemselves．Forexample,ifyoucannotrememberanythingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer．Thisisawaytoteachyourself．Anditisnotadifficultthing．Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime．Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading．Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread．Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions．Thequestionsaresomethingyoudon’tunderstand,oryouwanttoknowabout．Youcanwritedownthesequestions．Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions．Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople．Thisisthewayofteachingyourself．Andyoumustdolikethisforalongtime．Youaresuretosucceed(成功)inyourstudy．32．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________．A．helpingothers B．teachingyourselfC．writingcarefully D．doinghomework33．Inteachingyourself,thefirstthingyoumustdois________．A．a(chǎn)sking B．reading C．writing D．a(chǎn)nswering34．Acleverstudentusuallylikesto_________．A．a(chǎn)skquestions B．takenotes C．readbooks D．makefriends35．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteachers．B．Studentscanteachthemselvesonlyinclass．C．Studentscanteachthemselvesiftheywantto．D．Studentsknowhowtoteachthemselvesverywell．DAmancamehomefromworklate,tiredandfoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor．“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman．“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour．”“Oh．”Thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown．Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuysomeuseless(沒用的)toys,thenyou,tobed．”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandclosedthedoor．Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddown．Hestartedtothink．Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften．Themanwenttothelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor．“Areyouasleep,son?”heasked．“No,Daddy,”repliedtheboy．“I’vebeenthinkingmaybeIwastoohardonyouearlier．”saidtheman,“Here’sthe$10youaskedfor．”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling．“Oh,thankyou,Daddy．”hesaidhappily．Then,reachingunderhispillow(枕頭)hetooksomemoney．Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain．Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupathisfather．“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?”thefatherasked．“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now．CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”36．Therewasalreadyabout________undertheboy’spillow．A．$40 B．$10 C．$20 D．$537．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________．A．theboydidn’tlovehisfatherverymuchB．theboyaskedhisfatheruselessquestionsC．thefatherwastoobusytohavetimewithhissonD．thefatherdidn’tworkhardandmadelittlemoney38．Whatdidtheboyreallyneed?A．Moremoneytobuylotsoftoys．B．Moremoneytohaveabigdinner．C．Moretimetostaywithhisfather．D．Moretimetoplaywithhisfriends．39．Whatdoyouthinkthefatherdidafterheknewthetruth?A．Hebecameveryangrywithhisson．B．Hegavehissonmoremoneytobuytoys．C．Heworkedharderandmademoremoney．D．Hetriedtospendmoretimewithhisson．40．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．Father’sLove B．Special$20 C．ACleverBoy D．ABigDinner第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共45分）五、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41．What________(其他)doyouneedforyourparty?42．PleasemakeFridaynight________(空閑的)formyparty．43．Lookatthepicturesonthis________(墻)．Theyaresobeautiful．44．Myparentsalways________(醒來)upataquarterpastsixinthemorning．45．“________(每人)shouldworkhardandjoinhandstomakeabrighterfuturefortheworld．”XiJinpingsaidonthe20thNationalCongressofCPC．B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46．________(read)isfunanditmakesmehappyeveryday．47．Thefilmis________(real)interesting．Wealllikeitverymuch．48．BothAmyandIgototheSwimmingClub________(one)aweek．49．Pleasewritedownsomespace________(hero)namesandtheirstories．50．Membersinthisclub____(notbe)careful．Theyoftenleavetheclubwiththelightson．根據(jù)要求完成句子。（每空一詞）51．JimvisitsthemuseumonSundays．(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Jim________________themuseumonSundays52．SandyoftenhelpsMillieandMillieoftenhelpsSandy,too．(改為同義句)SandyandMillieoftenhelp________________．53．Itis9:00a．m．now．(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________isitnow?54．MycousinAndyandIusuallygotoschoolonfoot．(改為同義句)MycousinAndyandIusually________________school．55．李華想去下一屆世界杯踢球。我希望他的夢(mèng)想成真。LiHuawantstoplayinthenextWorldCup．Ihopehisdream________________．六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Chinaisthesecond-largestcottonproducer(生產(chǎn)地)intheworld．MostofthecottongrowsinXinjiang．However,howmuchdoyouknowaboutXinjiangCotton?Herearesomefactsaboutit．GrowingbestcottonCottonneedslotsofheatandsunshine．Xinjiangissuchagoodplacetogrowcotton．Ithassunshineabout3,000hourseveryyear．Xinjiangproducesover80percentofChina’scotton．ThemostfamouscottoninXinjiangislong-stapledcotton(長(zhǎng)絨棉)．CottonharvestmachinesFarmersfirstflyadrone(無人機(jī))togiveakindofspecialwater．Itmakesthecottonleavesfall．Next,it’stimetodrivethemachine．Thisbigmachinehasabig“mouth”andsharp“teeth”．It“eats”whileitwalks．Thebigguy“l(fā)ayseggs”then．Atlast,farmerscanpickupthecotton．GoingtothecottonfactoryAftertheharvestseason,thefreshcottongoestotextilefactories(紡織廠)nearby．There,thecottonismadeintoclothandquilts．Bothfarmersandworkersinthefactoriesworkcomfortablyundertheenvironment．UnknownthingsaboutcottonInChina,peoplemainlyusecottontomakepapermoney．Mostcommoncottoniswhite．ButinXinjiang,thereiscolourfulcotton．Cottoncandylookslikecotton．Butyoucan’tseeanycottoninitatall!Some____56____aboutXinjiangCottonBestcotton?Over80percentofthecottonin____57____growsinXinjiang．?Xinjiangisagoodplacetogrowcotton____58____ofits3,000hoursofsunshineeveryyear．?Long-stapledcottonisthemost____59____．____60____toharvestcotton?First,specialwatermakesthecottonleavesfall．?Next,themachine“eats”____61____abig“mouth”andsharp“teeth”．?Then,thebigguy“l(fā)ayseggs”．?Finally,farmerscanpickupthecotton．CottonfactoriesFarmersandworkersmakeclothandquiltsundera____62____workingenvironment．Thingsyou____63____knowaboutcotton?PapermoneyinChinaismainlymadefromcotton．?InXinjiang,thereiscottonwithmany____64____．?Thereis______65______cottoninCottoncandyatall!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Oneday,atoad(蟾蜍)meetsamonkey．Theywanttolookforsomethingtoeat．Luckily,theyseeawomanmakingsomecakeswhentheycometoafarmer’shouse．Theygetani____66____．Thetoadj____67____intothewell．Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanq____68____runstowardsthewell．Themonkeyatoncecomesintothehouse,takesabasketwithabigcakeandrunsawaytohill．A____69____ashorttime,thetoadmeetsthemonkeythere．Themonkeywantstoeatthecake,sohesaystothetoad．“Let’spushthebasketdownhill．Whogetsthebasketf____70____canhavethecake．”“Butthat’sunfair(不公平)．Ican’trunasfastasyou,”answersthetoad．Themonkeysays,“Youm____71____racewithme,orthewholecakewillbemine．”Thetoadhastoa____72____．Theypushthebasketdownhillandtheracestarts．Themonkeyrunsfast,b____73____thetoadmovesslowly．Thenthetoadstopsandgoesbacktoeatthecake．Atlast,themonkeycatchestheb____74____．Whenheclimbsupthehillagainandseesthetoadeatingthecake,hebecomesangryandwantstotakethecakeback．Tothemonkey’ssurprise,thetoadaskshimtoeatittogether．Themonkeyfeelssorrytohisfriend．Hetellsh_____75_____nevertodothatanymore．Intheend,themonkeyandthetoadlivehappilyforever．七、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）76．假如你是LinHua，你的一位英國(guó)筆友Tom來信詢問你的學(xué)校生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表格，向他介紹你的近況。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。NameoftheschoolNanjingStarMiddleSchoolDifferentplacesatschoolalibrary,aplayground．．．Schoollifelessons,after-schoolactivities．．．Feeling．．．注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2．短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3．詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Thankyouforyourletter．I’mverygladtotellyoumoreaboutmyschoollife．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LinHua參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天午餐想吃什么？——我想要一個(gè)漢堡。你能幫我買一個(gè)嗎?考查冠詞辨析。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。結(jié)合語境可知空處表示泛指，所以這里用不定冠詞，空后“hamburger”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：埃迪太胖了。他計(jì)劃每天晚飯后叫Hobo一起散步?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on后接具體某天或具體某天的上午、下午、晚上；/不填；in后接世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)等。英語中，在this，next，every，last等詞之前通常不用介詞，空后有“every”，所以這里不用介詞。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)戴眼鏡的女人教我們英語很好。我們都喜歡她?？疾槿朔Q代詞的賓格。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。由“teachsbsth”可知，后跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在學(xué)習(xí)生物，我對(duì)動(dòng)植物感興趣?？疾槊~辨析。Maths數(shù)學(xué)；Music音樂；Biology生物；History歷史。根據(jù)下文“．．．Iaminterestedintheplantsandanimals．”可知，作者對(duì)動(dòng)植物感興趣，這屬于生物的范疇。故選C。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的語文老師有許多好書。我們經(jīng)常向他借書?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lend借出；keep保持；learn學(xué)習(xí)；borrow借入。根據(jù)“Weoften．．．booksfromhim．”可知，此處是borrow．．．from．．．短語，意為“向……借”。故選D。6．B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：學(xué)校里有一個(gè)圖書館和兩個(gè)閱覽室。Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的確定根據(jù)就近原則，也就是最近的主語alibrary來確定。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查Therebe句型。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：鸕鶿經(jīng)常在11月來到玄武湖過冬，因?yàn)檫@里比較暖和。

考查副詞辨析。never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“becauseit’swarmerhere．”可知因?yàn)樾浜?1月份比較暖和，所以鸕鶿經(jīng)常在11月來到玄武湖過冬，故選D。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡在南京旅游，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市，他們可以看到古老的和現(xiàn)代的建筑毗鄰。考查形容詞辨析。heavy重的；modern現(xiàn)代的；boring無聊的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上下文“old”和“buildings”以及常識(shí)可知南京城里的很多建筑都體現(xiàn)了古老與現(xiàn)代交相輝映，所以這里用modern。故選B。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我可以在家養(yǎng)貓嗎？——是的，可以。但你最好知道如何照顧它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookaround環(huán)視。結(jié)合語境可知爸爸同意孩子養(yǎng)貓，但孩子得會(huì)照顧貓，所以這里用短語lookafter。故選C。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，你上學(xué)要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——只有十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howoften多久一次。結(jié)合語境和答語可知約翰去學(xué)校只要十分鐘，答句是一段時(shí)間，所以問句用“Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”來提問。故選B。11．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校附近的商店每天營(yíng)業(yè)大約12個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閛pen的用法。根據(jù)“forabouttwelvehours”可知此處表示營(yíng)業(yè)的狀態(tài)，用“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，open表示“營(yíng)業(yè)的，開門的”，填isopen。故選B。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)帶下劃線的部分與其他部分的聲音不同？考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。leaf[li?f]；read[ri?d]；team[ti?m]；great[ɡre?t]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D劃線部分發(fā)[e?]，選項(xiàng)ABC劃線部分發(fā)[i?]。故選D。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诟咚俟飞嫌龅搅藝?yán)重的交通堵塞。結(jié)果，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間去爬黃山?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。haveenoughtimetodosth“有足夠的時(shí)間做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，故選C。14．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的妹妹長(zhǎng)什么樣子？——她很高?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜颓榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?”可知，此處是問的外貌，選項(xiàng)A“她很高”是回答外貌的。故選A。15．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，會(huì)議室在哪里？——請(qǐng)這邊走。我會(huì)帶你去那里。考查情景交際。That’sright那是對(duì)的；Thisway,please請(qǐng)這邊走；Inyourdreams在你夢(mèng)中；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“whereisthemeetingroom”以及“Iwilltakeyouthere”可知此處是在給別人指路，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。16．A17．D18．B19．D20．C21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過兩個(gè)學(xué)生的事例表明對(duì)于中學(xué)生來說，要把學(xué)習(xí)、興趣愛好、交朋友等事情都做好很難?！?6題詳解】句意：他們想得到好的成績(jī)。get得到；take帶走；learn學(xué)習(xí)；start開始。根據(jù)“goodgrades”可知是得到好成績(jī)，用動(dòng)詞“get”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：把所有的事情都做好對(duì)他們來說是很難的。bad壞的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“forthemtodoallthethingswell”可知把所有的事情都做好是很難的。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：她功課好，考試成績(jī)好。to到；at在；for為了；with和。表達(dá)“擅長(zhǎng)”用短語“begoodatsth．”，固定短語。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她也喜歡每天享受流行音樂。hear聽到；listen聽；sing唱歌；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“popmusic”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有enjoy符合語境，表示“欣賞，享受音樂”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，她在學(xué)校上課太忙，幾乎沒有時(shí)間保持自己的愛好。money錢；sleep睡覺；time時(shí)間；love愛。根據(jù)“sheistoobusywithherlessons”可知她太忙了，所以沒有時(shí)間發(fā)展自己的愛好。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：所以她現(xiàn)在非常擔(dān)心自己。or或者；so所以；but但是；yet還。根據(jù)“Andheavyschoolworksometimesmakesherfeeltiredandunhappy．．．sheisnowworriedaboutherselfalot”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選B。22題詳解】句意：他在七年級(jí)時(shí)在班里成績(jī)很好。well好；fast快速地；early早；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Heloveshisschoollife”以及后文可知七年級(jí)他成績(jī)很好。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：但是今年他是足球俱樂部的一員。football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；basketball籃球。根據(jù)后文“Heplaysfootball”可知他在足球俱樂部。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他盡了最大努力，但他的功課還有不能比去年做得更好。can能；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Hetrieshisbest,buthe．．．dobetterthanlastyearinhislessons”可知雖然他盡力努力，但是還是不能做得比之前好。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：學(xué)生在中學(xué)有很多科目，他們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。trips旅行；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects科目；meetings會(huì)議。根據(jù)“Studentshavesomany．．．inmiddleschool”可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校有很多科目要學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。26．C27．D28．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)城市四家店的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TimesCoffeeShop”中“Open10:00a．m．—11:00p．m．daily”可知這家店的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是每天上午十點(diǎn)到晚上十一點(diǎn)，晚上十點(diǎn)半可以去。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Macon’sB&B”中“Feellikehome;Differentkindsofrooms”可知Macon’sB&B這家店有不同類型的房間，給人賓至如歸的感覺，可推斷出該店適合住宿。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)城市關(guān)于飲食、音樂、住宿等四家店的相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷出本文可能出自當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙。故選A。29．C30．D31．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了拼音的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和作用等?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread．”可知，因?yàn)槠匆簦嗟娜藢W(xué)會(huì)了閱讀。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,fewerforeignersuse‘dumplings’．Theyliketouse‘jiaozi’”可知，使用“dumplings”的外國(guó)人較少。他們喜歡用拼音“jiaozi”，劃線單詞的意思是“外國(guó)人”，即“來自其他國(guó)家的人”，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin．”可知，世界各地的許多人通過學(xué)習(xí)拼音開始學(xué)習(xí)中文，所以拼音幫助很多人學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選D。32．B33．B34．A35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了除了在教室上課學(xué)習(xí)以外的另一種有用的學(xué)習(xí)方法——自學(xué)以及學(xué)生如何自學(xué)的一些方法?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語境和上下文“Thisisawaytoteachyourself．”可知這是一種自學(xué)的方式，所以“it”指的是前一句中的“自學(xué)teachyourself”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句“Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading．”可知自學(xué)首先要閱讀。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions．”可知聰明學(xué)生通常善于提問。故選A。【35題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段的后三句“Thisisawaytoteachyourself．Anditisnotadifficultthing．Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime．”可知自學(xué)并非難事，在任何地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間都可以進(jìn)行，可推斷出只要學(xué)生愿意，他們就可以自學(xué)，所以選項(xiàng)C說法正確。故選C。36．B37．C38．C39．D40．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兒子和爸爸之間的故事：爸爸因?yàn)楣ぷ骰丶液芡?，兒子向爸爸借錢，湊夠買爸爸時(shí)間的錢，希望能和爸爸共進(jìn)晚餐?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”和最后一段中“Daddy,Ihave$20now．”可知男孩向爸爸借了10美元后，湊夠了20美元，可推斷出男孩原來有十美元。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段中男孩的話“CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩湊夠錢買爸爸的時(shí)間，希望能和爸爸共進(jìn)晚餐，可推斷出爸爸太忙了，幾乎沒有時(shí)間陪孩子。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中男孩的話“CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩湊夠錢買爸爸的時(shí)間，希望能和爸爸共進(jìn)晚餐，所以男孩真正想要的是和爸爸相處的時(shí)間。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中男孩的話“CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”和上文爸爸的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)可知爸爸因工作忙很少陪孩子吃飯，可推斷出爸爸在此之后會(huì)盡量多花時(shí)間陪孩子。故選D。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知男孩原有十美元，得知爸爸一小時(shí)掙二十美元，在向爸爸借了十美元后，湊夠二十美元，希望能和爸爸共進(jìn)晚餐，所以“特殊的二十美元”可以作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。41．else【解析】【詳解】句意：你的派對(duì)還需要其他什么嗎？結(jié)合語境和中文提示可知這里用“其他else”，在特殊疑問中，else多位于特殊疑問詞的后面。故填else。42．free【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)讓星期五晚上有空參加我的聚會(huì)?？臻e的：free，此處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填free。43．wall【解析】【詳解】句意：看看這面墻上的畫。它們是如此美麗。根據(jù)中文提示可知這里用可數(shù)名詞“墻wall”，空前有“this”，所以wall用單數(shù)。故填wall。44．wake【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是在早上六點(diǎn)一刻醒來。wakeup“醒來”，動(dòng)詞短語，由“always”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Myparents是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wake。45．Everyone【解析】【詳解】句意：“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力工作，攜手為世界創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來。”習(xí)近平黨的第二十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上說。根據(jù)中文提示可知，everyone“每人”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Everyone。46．Reading【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀很有趣，它讓我每天都很開心。分析句子可知這里缺主語，結(jié)合提示詞可知空處用動(dòng)名詞作主語，所以填“read閱讀”的動(dòng)名詞形式，句首首字母大寫。故填Reading。47．really【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影真的非常有趣。我們都很喜歡它。空后是interesting形容詞，“有趣的”，所以要用副詞進(jìn)行修飾。real形容詞，要變成副詞需要變成really。故填really。48．once【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米和我每周都去一次游泳俱樂部。onceaweek“一周一次”，表示頻率，故填once。49．heroes’【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)寫下一些太空英雄的名字和他們的故事。根據(jù)“somespace．．．names”可知是寫出一些太空英雄的名字，故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格heroes’“英雄的”。故填heroes’。50．a(chǎn)ren’t【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)俱樂部的成員不是很仔細(xì)。他們經(jīng)常不關(guān)燈就離開俱樂部。根據(jù)“Theyoftenleavetheclubwiththelightson．”可知，空處用否定詞；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“Members”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，be動(dòng)詞用“are”，和否定詞“not”可縮寫為aren’t。故填aren’t。51．①．doesn’t②．visit【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆星期天參觀博物館。原句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，無be動(dòng)詞、無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語是“Jim”，所以借助助動(dòng)詞does變成否定句，在does后加not，所以第一空縮寫成doesn’t；第二空用動(dòng)詞“visits參觀”的原形。故填doesn’t；visit。52．①．each②．other【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪經(jīng)常幫助米莉，米莉也經(jīng)常幫助桑迪。由語境可知，她們經(jīng)?；ハ鄮椭?，helpeachother“互相幫助”。故填each；other。53．①．What②．time【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是早上9點(diǎn)。劃線部分為時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間提問用whattime。故填What；time。54．①．walk②．to【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表弟安迪和我通常步行去上學(xué)?！安叫腥ド蠈W(xué)”可以用“gotoschoolonfoot”或者“walktoschool”；改寫的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“MycousinAndyandI”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞walk用原形。故填walk；to。55．①．comes②．true【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“成真、實(shí)現(xiàn)”，cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，該句是賓語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是dream，謂語動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，故填comes；true。56．facts57．China58．because59．famous60．How61．with62．comfortable63．don’t64．colors##colours65．no【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和新疆棉相關(guān)的信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“howmuchdoyouknowaboutXinjiangCotton?Herearesomefactsaboutit．”可知本文主要介紹了一些有關(guān)新疆棉的事實(shí)。故填facts?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Xinjiangproducesover80percentofChina’scotton”可知新疆生產(chǎn)中國(guó)80%以上的棉花。故填China?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Xinjiangissuchagoodplacetogrowcotton．Ithassunshineabout3,000hourseveryyear”可知新疆是種棉花的好地方，因?yàn)樗磕暧写蠹s3000小時(shí)的日照，becauseof“因?yàn)椤保蠹用~。故填because。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“ThemostfamouscottoninXinjiangislong-stapledcotton”可知新疆最著名的棉花是長(zhǎng)絨棉。故填famous?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Farmersfirstflyadrone(無人機(jī))togiveakindofspecialwater．．．．”可知本段主要介紹了如何收割新疆棉，how“如何”，放句首首字母大寫。故填How?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisbigmachinehasabig“mouth”andsharp“teeth”．It“eats”whileitwalks．”可知這臺(tái)大機(jī)器有一個(gè)大“嘴”和鋒利的“牙齒”，它邊走邊“吃”，此處表示“用”用介詞with。故填with?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Bothfarmersandworkersinthefactoriesworkcomfortablyundertheenvironment．”可知工廠里的農(nóng)民和工人都在舒適的環(huán)境中工作，修飾名詞用形容詞comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Unknownthingsaboutcotton”可知本段主要介紹了一些關(guān)于新疆棉你不知道的事情，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，變否定句借助don’t。故填don’t?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ButinXinjiang,thereiscolourfulcotton”可知在新疆，有五顏六色的棉花，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)colors/colours“顏色”。故填colors/colours。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Cottoncandylookslikecotton．Butyoucan’tseeanycotton