蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期第一次月考英語試題（含答案解析）

2022-2023學年九年級上學期第一次月考

英語試題姓名：_________班級：_________學號：_________注意事項：1．考試時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分。答卷前，考生務必用黑色簽字筆將準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。（滿分100分）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，計15分)1．________Jim________hiscousinhasbeentoAmerica,but_______ofthemknowthecountrywell．．．．A．Notonly;butalso;all B．Neither;nor;both C．Both;and;neither D．Either;or;none2．InChina,red________celebrationsandpeople________thiscustom(習俗)．A．isusedfor;areusedto B．isusedto;areusedfor C．isusedto;areusedto D．isusedfor;areusedfor3．Wedon’tallow_______inthelecturehall,soyouarenotallowed_______here．A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．smoking;tosmoke D．tosmoke;smoking4．Manypeople________freshfruit________icecreamwhentheyarethirsty．A．wouldrather;than B．prefer;to C．wouldrather;without D．prefer;with5．Theboyfeltvery________andfell________assoonashelayonthebed．A．sleepy;sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep;asleep C．sleepy;asleep D．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy6．—Whichofthesetwodresses________,thepinkoneortheredone,Madam?—Neitherthanks．I________takealookatalightgreenone．A．wouldyourather；preferB．wouldyourather；wouldratherC．doyouprefer；wouldratherD．doyouprefer；prefer7．Eatlessandexercisemore,otherwiseyou’llgetoutof______．A．order B．shape C．trouble D．control8．Thefilm________them________theolddaysspentwithustogetherinthearmy．A．let;thinkabout B．made;toremember C．told;of D．reminded;of9．ZhongNanshan,thefamousmedicalscientists,has_______mostofhislife________usefulwaysintreatingdisease．A．spent;find B．devoted;tofinding C．spent;tofinding D．devote;tofind10．Tomhasmuchdifficulty________ChinesesoIoftengivehimsomeadvice．A．tolearn B．learn C．learning D．learned11．—Thecake_______intofourpiecesandwegavethebiggestonetothegirl．—Whatalovelygirl!That’swhyasmile________onherfacejustnow．A．wasdivided;wasappeared B．divided;appearedC．divided;wasappeared D．wasdivided;appeared12．Theythought________importanttolookleftandrightwhen________theroad．A．it’s;cross B．it;tocross C．it;crossing D．itwas;tocross13．Marywantedtoknow_______．A．ifwewouldhaveaseven-dayholidayornot B．howsoonwewillbeinvitedC．ifBeijingisthecapitalofChina D．whatyouweretalking14．I’mafraid________youcan’tdoitlikethat．A．that B．if C．whether D．how15．—Let’sgotothecommunityifittomorrow．—Butnobodyknowsifittomorrow．A．won’train;rains B．doesn’train;rainsC．doesn’train;willrain D．won’train;willrain二、完形填空(每小題1分，計10分)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．Inhistorymanypeoplewerethoughtofbyothersasbeing___16___．Buttheytookonchallengesandbecamegreatpeopleintheend．“Wedon’tliketheir___17___orguitarmusic．”DeccaRecordingCompanyrejected（拒絕）theBeatlesin1962．Theycouldn’timaginetheband（樂隊）wouldbe___18___aroundtheworld．Itsalbum（專輯）creatednewrecordsinsalesafteritstoppedrecordingorevenputtingonshoes．Why?BecausemembersoftheBeatles___19___thattheyhadtheabilitytomakeanameforthemandworkedwithconfidenceallthetime．“YoursonTommyistoostupidtolearn．Gethimoutofschool．”Thiswasthe___20___teacherputinalittleboy’spocket___21___hewalkedhomeoneday．Theboysmotherdecidedtoteachthelittleboyherselffromthenon．Atthattimethemotherdidn’trealizethathersonwouldachievesomuch．Butshekeptcheeringhimup．Thelittleboyis___22___todayforhisgreatinventions（發(fā)明）．HeisThomasEdison．MichaelPhelps,theformerAmerican___23___,startedswimmingasachildafterthedoctorsaidhehadAttention-DeflictHyperactivityDiscorder（多動癥）．Hishardworksawhisbreakmanyworldrecordsandbecomeoneofthemost___24___athletesintheworld．Thosepeoplesetagood___25___tous．Ifwehaveastrongwilllikethem,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,andfinallyfindawaytoachieveourdreams．16．A．careful B．famous C．powerful D．useless17．A．sculpture B．voice C．writing D．standard18．A．popular B．terrible C．general D．suitable19．A．practices B．believed C．decided D．a(chǎn)greed20．A．note B．heat C．money D．ticket21．A．since B．until C．when D．if22．A．remind B．considered C．forgotten D．remembered23．A．traveler B．swimmer C．surgeon D．engineer24．A．meaningful B．successful C．creative D．careless25．A．order B．position C．example D．lesson三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，計40分)ADucksNatureStoryTimeTime:9:30a．m．to10:30a．m．Date:Friday,October5,2019Place:IceAgeVisitorCenterGowithusthroughthewonderfulworldofducks．Thishourofnaturefunwaitsfor3to6-year-oldswithparents．TEL:626-2117GuidedKayak(小艇)TourTime:3:30p．m．to5:30p．m．Date:Saturday,September29,2019Place:Devil’sLakeThisadventureisforkidsover12．Ifyouneedtorent(出租)kayak,pleaseletusknow．It’s$25foronekayakand$45fortwo．TEL:356-8301Microbiology(微生物學)Time:4:00p．m．to7:00p．m．Date:Sunday,September23,2019Place:OttawaNatureCenterForkids8to10．Takealookattheorganisms(生物)throughamicroscope．It’samazingtofindthattheysharetheenvironmentwithus!Price:$15foreachkid;$10foreachadultTEL:594-6200FishingTime:6:30p．m．to7:30p．m．Date:Saturday,August25,2019Place:VernWolfLakeDon’thaveapole(竿)?Youcanuseoursforfree．Allagesarewelcome!Meetatthelake．TEL:878-560026．DucksNatureStoryTimeisheld_______．A．intheafternoon B．onFriday C．inSeptember D．inapark27．Lily’sparentswanttotakehertojoinMicrobiology．Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$25． B．$35． C．$40． D．$45．28．Whereshouldpeoplegotojointhefishingprogram?A．IceAgeVisitorCenter． B．Devil’sLake． C．OttawaNatureCenter． D．VernWolfLake．29．Tomisa13-year-oldboyandheisfreeattheendofSeptember．Whichprogramcanhejoin?A．Fishing． B．GuidedKayakTour． C．Microbiology． D．DucksNatureStoryTime．30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ActivitiesofMicrobiologylastforthreehours．B．GuidedKayakTouroffersfreekayakstopeople．C．Peoplecancall594-6200toknowmoreaboutFishing．D．AllagesarewelcometojoinDucksNatureStoryTime．BAsyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams．Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass．Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge．Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream,thebookssays．Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream．Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis．Don’tletitleaveyourheart．Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster．Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams．Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream．Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams．Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant．StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook．Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle．Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies．31．Yourdreamscanbevery____,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass．A．big B．small C．high D．low32．FollowYourHeartisa______．A．movie B．song C．book D．dream33．Whatideastopsyoufromrealizingyourdream?A．Ican’tbeawriter． B．Iamgoodatsomeschoolsubjects．C．IthinkIamverygreat D．Iamthebeststudentinourclass．34．Don’tlet____leaveyourheart．A．youridea B．yourdecision C．yourdream D．yourbook35．StudyingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults____watchingTV．A．with B．insteadof C．without D．byCAt18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown．Theygoawaytocollegeorfindfull-timejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments．Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies．Thisindependence（獨立性）islearnedfromchildhood．Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility（責任感）．Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves．At3,manychildrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable．Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly．Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance．Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats．Thechildcanspendorsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidance（指導）fromparents．Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores．Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves．Theyareallowedtomakesomedecisionsandmakemistakes．Failureoftenteacheschildrenmorethansuccess．36．ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegintoliveonthemselves________．A．a(chǎn)teighteenyearsold B．fromchildhoodC．a(chǎn)ftertheygetmarried D．fromanearlyage37．AnAmericanchildlearnsto________attheageof2．A．findafull-timejob B．rentanapartmentC．putonhisorherownclothes D．dolotsofchores38．Theword“allowance”means________inChinese．A．獎品 B．零花錢 C．財產(chǎn) D．禮物39．Achildcangetsomemoremoneyby__________．A．understandingthevalueofmoney B．helpingtherichC．readingmanybooks D．doingextrachores40．Thepassageismainlyabout__________．A．theindependenceofAmericanchildrenB．thevalueofmoneyC．theguidancefromparentsD．failureandsuccessofAmericanchildrenDTheteenyearsareanexcitingtimeforgirls,buttheseyearstheycanalsobefilledwithworriesandstruggles．Parentsreallycareforthem,eveniftheydon’talwaysactlikeit．Theyneedyourlove,guidance,andsupporteachdaytohelpthembecomehealthyandhappy．Withthebusylivesweleadtoday,howcanyoudothis?*Spendtimewithyourdaughter．Setagoodexampletoyourdaughter．Eatright,exercise,dealwithstress(壓力)inhealthyways,anddon’tusedrugs(毒品),alcohol(酒)orcigarettes．*Trytofindagoodbalance(平衡)betweenworkandfuninyourownlife．Thiswillshowyourdaughterthatshecanhavebalanceinherlife．*Teachhergoodvaluesandasenseofresponsibility(責任)．Thentrusthertomakegoodchoices．*Setruleswiththem．Settingfairrulescanhelpgirlskeepawayfromsocialproblemswhichtheycan’tsolve．It’snormalforagirltowanttotrynewthings．Whenyourdaughterisangrywithyou,shemaymakepoorchoices．Turnhermistakesintolessons,showheryoustillloveher,andpointoutthegoodthingshedoes．Teachhernottobeashamed(慚愧)ofhavingaproblemwithstress,grades,weight,drugsoralcohol．Eventhoughyoumightfeelupsetandtiredattimes,everythingyoudowillmakeadifferenceinyourdaughter’slifeandshewillthankyou!41．Theteensneedlovefromtheirparentsbecause________．A．theyarechildrenB．theydon’tknowanythingC．theteenyearsarefilledwithworriesandstrugglesD．theydon’thaveenoughmoney42．Youcandothefollowingtohelpyourdaughterexcept________．A．nevertoletyourdaughterbeangrywithyouB．tosetruleswithherC．tosetagoodexampletoyourdaughterD．tospendtimewithyourdaughter43．Ifwewantourdaughtertohaveabalancedlife,weshould________．A．trynewthingsB．trytofindagoodbalancebetweenworkandfuninourownlifeC．turnmistakesintolessonsD．teachhergoodvaluesandasenseofresponsibility44．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeadifference”mean?A．bebig B．begreater C．bedifferent D．beimportant45．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Wewanttohaveahappylife．B．Thewaysparentshelptheirdaughtersintheirlife．C．Parentsareimportantforchildren．D．Wewantourchildrentobehealthy．四、詞匯題(每小題1分，計10分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞46．Ourteacheroften________（建議）ustypingthearticleonthecomputer．47．Wedon’tknowwhyheisso________(急躁的)．48．Whatgood_________(決定)youhavemade!Theyareofgreathelptome．49．Heisseriousandalwaysworkstohigh________(標準)．50．Listeningtomusiccanmakeus________(放松)ourselvesveryquickly．第二節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞51．LangLangisa_________(bear)pianist．Hewasgoodatplayingthepianoatayoungage．52．Ourheadmaster’s_________(speak)havecheeredeverybodyup．Let’stakeactionrightnow．53．Therailway______(connect)QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateaurailwayintheworld．54．Afterhearingthegoodnews,hefeltmuch________(calm)andworriedaboutnothingatall．55．Hefinallyunderstoodthathis________(care)causedtheaccident．五、任務型閱讀(56-60每小題1分，61-65每小題2分，計15分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Colorisapartoflife．Thewholeworldisf___56___ofcolors．Almosteverythinghasacolor．Somethingsareyellowlikecheeseandbananas．Manythingsarered．Fore___57___,warningsignsareusuallyred．Greenisthecolorofspringleavesandgrass．W___58___isblue?Blueisthecolorofsea．Therearemanyothercolorstoo,suchasorange,whiteandsoon．Theworldc___59___itscolorswiththeseasonoftheyear．Springisgreen．Summerisred．Itturnsgoldinautumnandthenwhiteinwinter．Afterarainstormyoumayseearainbow．Butw___60___differentcolors,canyouimaginewhattheworldlookslike?B)閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。Bitwalking(比特步行)isaninventionbyasmallcompanyinLondon．Tomakepeoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephoneispayingpeople,basedontheirdailywalkingsteps．Withthisapp(應用程序),walkerscanearn(賺得)one“Bitwalkingdollar”forabout10,000steps(abouteightkilometres)．ThreeBitwalkingdollarscanbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost．Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsitesorexchangedforcash(現(xiàn)金)．Oneideabehindtheappistomakepeoplehealthier．Butthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:toimprovepeople’slives．Inpoorcountries,peoplehavetowalkfartowork,ortoschool,orsimplytocollectwater．Workersinthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollaraday．BywalkingaroundwiththeBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore．ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcentresinsomepoorareas．Atthecentres,localpeoplewilllearnhowtousetheBitwalkingdollarsortrade(交易)themforcash．Bitwalkingisreallyhelpingtochangelives．61．WhoinventedBitwalking?_____________________________________________________________62．HowcanwalkersearnoneBitwalkingdollarwiththisapp?_____________________________________________________________63．HowmanyBitwalkingdollarscanpeoplegetatmosteveryday?_____________________________________________________________64．WhatisanothergoalofBitwalking?_____________________________________________________________65．HowmuchdoworkersinthecountrysideearnwithouttheBitwalkingappeveryday?_____________________________________________________________六、書面表達(計10分)66．假如你是陽光中學的一名九年級的學生Shirley，你要寫一封推薦信給班主任Mr．Smith，告訴他你想推薦Sandy做你們班的班長。請根據(jù)下列信息，寫完這封信。姓名Sandy性格聰明：能保持一切井井有條。總是想出好主意。勤奮：總為班級做額外的工作。有條理：從不忘記自己需要做的事。樂于助人：樂意隨時幫助別人。愛好喜愛閱讀：因為可以從書上學到很多。最喜歡的顏色是藍色：因為藍色給我們的身心帶來寧靜，能使人們放松；當別人生氣時，也能使他們平靜下來。注意：1．詞數(shù)90左右，已經(jīng)給出的不計詞數(shù)。2．根據(jù)要點提示可以適當增減，注意句意連貫。DearMr．Smith,I’mwritingtorecommendSandytobeourmonitor．Ithinkshehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition．Sandy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitor．Ihopethatyoucanagreewithme．Yourssincerely,Shirley參考答案一、單項選擇(每小題1分，計15分)1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都沒有去過美國，但他們都很了解這個國家……。考查并列連詞和不定代詞辨析。Notonly．．．butalso不僅……而且……；Neither．．．nor既不……也不……；Both．．．a(chǎn)nd兩者都……；Either．．．or要么……要么……。根據(jù)“．．．Jim．．．hiscousinhasbeentoAmerica”和“but”可推知，吉姆和他的表弟都沒有去過美國，用Neither．．．nor。all（三種及以上）全部；both兩者；neither（兩者）都不；none（三者及以上）沒有一個。根據(jù)“Jim．．．hiscousin”和“ofthemknowthecountrywell”可知，此處指兩者，且句子為肯定句，故不定代詞用both。故選B。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，紅色是用于慶典，中國人都習慣于這種習俗。考查動詞短語辨析。beusedforsth．被用于某事；beusedtosth．習慣于某事，都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合題干“red…celebrationsandpeople…thiscustom”，可知前半句是說紅色用于慶典，后半句是說這是中國的一種習俗，故選A。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不允許在報告廳吸煙，所以你不能在這里吸煙。考查allow的用法。allowdoingsth“允許做某事”；allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”。故選C。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人口渴時寧愿吃新鮮水果也不愿吃冰淇淋?？疾槎陶Z辨析。prefer．．．to．．．更喜歡；wouldratherdothando寧愿做某事而不做某事。根據(jù)“freshfruit”和“icecream”可知，兩者皆是名詞，故選B。5．C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：這個男孩一躺到床上，就感到非常困倦然后就睡著了。feel是系動詞，故用形容詞sleepy作表語。fallasleep“睡著”，故選C?？键c：考查形容詞的用法。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——粉紅色和紅色這兩個裙子，您更喜歡那件呢，女士？——謝謝，都不喜歡。我寧愿看看那件淺綠色的。考查動詞詞義辨析和固定短語。第一空缺少謂語，只能從C和D中選，而第二空有謂語動詞take,不能用prefer，wouldrather后面直接接動原形，故選C。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：少吃多運動，否則你會變形的?？疾槊~辨析。A．order秩序，getoutoforder：發(fā)生故障，失控，次序顛倒；B．shape形狀，模型；getoutofshape變形，走樣，不健康；C．trouble麻煩，煩惱；getoutoftrouble擺脫困境，免除煩惱；D．control控制，管理；getoutof失去控制。多吃少運動或體型走樣的，結(jié)合句意和選項可知選B。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影使他們想起了和我們一起在部隊里度過的那些日子?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。let使、讓；thinkabout思考、考慮；made使、讓；remember記起；told告訴；remindedsb．of使某人想起。根據(jù)后文的“theolddays”，可知此處表示電影讓他們想起，D項符合，故選D。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山是著名的醫(yī)學家，他的大半輩子都在尋找治療疾病的有效方法?？疾槎陶Z辨析。devotesthtodoingsth“致力于”；spendsthdoing“花費時間做某事”。根據(jù)spend的用法排除AC；根據(jù)“mostofhislife”可知，把自己的大半生都用于尋找治療疾病的有效方法，故選B。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆學習中文有很大困難，所以我經(jīng)常給他一些建議?？疾閯用~作賓語。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，此處動名詞作賓語，故選C。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蛋糕被分成了四塊，我們把最大的一塊給了那個女孩。——多可愛的女孩?。∵@就是為什么剛才她臉上出現(xiàn)了微笑。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。divideinto“把……分成”，主語Thecake是動作divide的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)（bedone），排除B、C；appear“出現(xiàn)”，不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，由“justnow”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選D。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們認為過馬路時左右看很重要。

考查it作形式賓語和動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Theythought．．．importanttolookleftandright”可知，空格處作形式賓語，真正的賓語是“tolookleftandright”，it可作形式賓語，故第一空填“it”；第二個空是when引導的時間狀語從句，從句省略了主語和be動詞，此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗想知道北京是不是中國的首都。考查賓語從句。know后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，根據(jù)“wanted”可知主過從必過，排除B；if不與ornot連用，排除A；talk是不及物動詞，結(jié)合“what”可知其后要接about?！氨本┦侵袊氖锥肌笔强陀^事實，客觀真理仍用現(xiàn)，符合語境，故選C。14．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我恐怕你不能那樣做?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。that引導陳述句作賓語從句；if是否；whether是否；how怎樣。根據(jù)“youcan’tdoitlikethat．”可知這是一個完整的陳述句，沒有任何疑問，結(jié)合“I’mafraid”可知，本題考查I’mafraidthat名詞從句“我恐怕……”。故選A。15．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，就讓我們?nèi)ド鐓^(qū)吧！——但是沒有人知道明天是否會下雨。考查從句時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知上文是條件狀語從句，當主句描述將來動作時，條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。下文是賓語從句，時態(tài)和主句沒有必然聯(lián)系。結(jié)合語境考察從句中描述的是將來動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。故選C。二、完形填空(每小題1分，計10分)16．D17．B18．A19．B20．A21．C22．D23．B24．B25．C【解析】【導語】本文通過講述3個故事告訴我們：只要我們意志堅強，就可以克服困難并最終實現(xiàn)夢想。【16題詳解】句意：在歷史上，許多人被別人認為是無用的。careful仔細的；famous著名的；powerful有力；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Buttheytookonchallengesandbecamegreatpeopleintheend．”可知，很多人被認為沒有用，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我們不喜歡他們的聲音和吉他音樂。sculpture雕像；voice聲音；writing寫；standard標準。根據(jù)“orguitarmusic”可知，不喜歡聲音，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他們無法想象這支樂隊會在全世界流行。popular流行的；terrible恐怖的；general普遍的；suitable合適的。根據(jù)“aroundtheworld”可知，全世界受歡迎，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：因為披頭士的成員們相信他們有能力讓自己揚名立萬，并且一直充滿信心地工作。practices練習；believed相信；decided決定；agreed同意。根據(jù)“workedwithconfidenceallthetime”可知，成員相信自己有能力，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，一個小男孩回家時，老師把這個紙條放進了他的口袋。note紙條；heat熱量；money錢；ticket票。根據(jù)“putinalittleboy’spocket”可知，把紙條放在口袋里，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：一天，一個小男孩回家時，老師把這句話放進了他的口袋。since自從；until直到；when當……時；if如果。根據(jù)“hewalkedhomeoneday．”可知，在男孩回家時，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這個小男孩因他的偉大發(fā)明而聞名于世。remind提醒；considered考慮；forgotten忘記；remembered記住。根據(jù)“forhisgreatinventions”可知，因為發(fā)明被人們記住，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：前美國游泳運動員邁克爾·菲爾普斯(MichaelPhelps)從小就開始游泳，當時醫(yī)生說他患有注意力缺陷多動障礙。traveler游客；swimmer游泳者；surgeon外科醫(yī)生；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“startedswimmingasachild”可知，是游泳者，故選B。24題詳解】句意：他的努力使他打破了許多世界紀錄，成為世界上最成功的運動員之一。meaningful有意義的；successful成功的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；careless粗心。根據(jù)“athletesintheworld”可知，是最成功的運動員，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：那些人給我們樹立了好榜樣。order命令；position職位；example榜樣；lesson課。根據(jù)“Thosepeoplesetagood”可知，這些人樹立了好榜樣，故選C。三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，計40分)26．B27．B28．D29．B30．A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告。文章介紹了幾項活動的時間、地點、內(nèi)容、價格和適應人群等信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DucksNatureStoryTime”活動的日期“Date:Friday,October,2019”可知，這項活動在周五舉行。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Microbiology(微生物學)”活動的價格“Price:$15foreachkid;$10foreachadult”可知，觀察微生物孩子需15美元，成年人每人10美元，所以莉莉和父母共需35美元。故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishing”活動的地點“Place:VernWolfLake”可知，釣魚的地點在VernWolfLake。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuidedKayak(小艇)Tour”中的日期“Date:Saturday,September29,2019”可知，這項活動時間在9月29日，所以推知湯姆在九月末可參加皮劃艇游覽。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Microbiology(微生物學)”活動中的時間“Time:4:00p．m．to7:00p．m．”可知，觀察微生物可從下午四點到下午七點，共持續(xù)三個小時。故選A。31．B32．C33．A34．C35．B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了一個如何實現(xiàn)夢想的問題。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass．”可知，夢想可以很小，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FollowYourHeartbyAndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge．”可知，澳大利亞作家安德魯·馬修斯的《追隨自己的心》告訴我們，讓夢想成真是人生最大的挑戰(zhàn)。因此FollowYourHeart是一本書，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter．Thosekindsofideasstopyou”可知，不能成為一名作家阻礙了夢想的實現(xiàn)，故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis．Don’tletitleaveyourheart．”可知it指的是yourdream，故選C。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults”可知，學習而不是看電視將幫助你取得更好的考試成績，故選B。36．A37．C38．B39．D40．A【解析】【導語】本文告訴我們在美國滿18歲后就要依靠自己生活，這種獨立性是從小培養(yǎng)的。短文中重點描述了在生活中是如何培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性的?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown．”可知，很多美國孩子18歲就獨立了。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves．”可知，2歲的孩子開始學習收拾玩具和自己穿衣服。故選C。【38題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats．Thechildcanspendorsaveit”可知，可以用來花，也可以存起來，故推知單詞意為“零花錢”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores．”可知，如果孩子想要更多的錢，就要做額外的家務活。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通過本文描述可知短文主要是講了美國孩子的獨立性。故選A。41．C42．A43．B44．C45．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了青少年期的女孩充滿憂慮和掙扎，父母應該給予愛、指導和支持，來讓他們變得健康和快樂。關(guān)于如何做到這些，作者給出了一系列的建議?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過第一段“Theteenyearsareanexcitingtimeforgirls,buttheseyearstheycanalsobefilledwithworriesandstruggles．”和“Theyneedyourlove,guidance,andsupporteachdaytohelpthembecomehealthyandhappy．”可知，青少年期的女孩充滿了憂慮和掙扎，需要父母的愛讓她們變得健康快樂。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過文中的第四條建議中“Setruleswiththem．”和第二條建議中“Setagoodexampletoyourdaughter．”和第一條建議中“Spendtimewithyourdaughter．”可知，選項B、C、D都在文章中提到過能夠幫助女兒的方式；通過文章最后一段“Whenyourdaughterisangrywithyou,…andpointoutthegoodthingshedoes．”可知，當女兒生氣時要愛她并指出她做的對的地方，A選項中說的從不讓女兒生氣并沒有被提及。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通過第二條建議中的“Trytofindagoodbalance(平衡)betweenworkandfuninyourownlife．”可知，父母平衡好工作和生活可以為女兒做榜樣，讓她知道她也可以平衡好自己的生活。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。通過第一段中的“Theyneedyourlove,guidance,andsupporteachdaytohelpthembecomehealthyandhappy．”可知，這里是指父母所做的能讓女兒的生活變得不同。故選C。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文中“Theyneedyourlove,guidance,andsupporteachdaytohelpthembecomehealthyandhappy．”和“Withthebusylivesweleadtoday,howcanyoudothis?”可知，全文主要是告訴父母如何在生活中去幫助他們的女兒。故選B。四、詞匯題(每小題1分，計10分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞46．suggests【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常建議我們在電腦上打字。建議：suggest，根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Ourteacher，謂語動詞用單三。故填suggests。47．impatient【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不知道他為什么如此不耐煩。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞impatient，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填impatient。48．decisions【解析】【詳解】句意：你做了多么好的決定！它們對我?guī)椭艽?。形容詞good后加名詞，根據(jù)“they”可知此處用名詞復數(shù)decisions“決定”。故填decisions。49．standards【解析】【詳解】句意：他很認真，工作總是高標準。根據(jù)中文提示可知，standard“標準”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)形式。故填standards。50．relax【解析】【詳解】句意：聽音樂可以讓我們很快放松自己?！胺潘伞睘閞elax；因為“makesb．dosth．”意為“讓某人做某事”，故填relax。第二節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞51．born【解析】【詳解】句意：郎朗是天生的鋼琴家。他很小的時候就擅長彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“pianist”可知，需要一個形容詞作定語，born“天生的”符合句意，故填born。52．speeches【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校長的演講使大家振奮起來。讓我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作主語，應用名詞形式；根據(jù)“cheeredeverybodyup”可知，此處是指校長的演講，speak意為“演講”，是動詞，其名詞為speech；又根據(jù)句中助動詞have可知，應用復數(shù)形式speeches，故填speeches。53．connecting【解析】【詳解】句意：青藏鐵路是世界上最長的高原鐵路。固定結(jié)構(gòu)connect．．．to．．．將……連接到……上。根據(jù)句意可知這里應該填connect的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，修飾railway。故填connecting。54．calmer【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這個好消息后，他平靜多了，什么也不擔心了。根據(jù)“much”可知，需要形容詞比較級作表語，calmer“更平靜”符合句意，故填calmer。55．carelessness【解析】【詳解】句意：他終于明白是他的粗心造成了事故。根據(jù)“his”可知，空處需要名詞，且是粗心造成了事故，carelessness“粗心”符合句意，