2022年成人高考專升本考試公共課考前練習(xí)試題（英語(yǔ)科目）

2022年成人高考專升本考試公共課考前

練習(xí)試題（英語(yǔ)科目）

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisa

muscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlyto

theexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,

whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemuscles

tothebrainstopyourhand；atthecorrectspot.Thisautomatic

perceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectis

yourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandth

ofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,

theycanbecomeshorterand；thicker；theycanstretch；and；

theycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Undera

high-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercells

withagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson，sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,most

ofwhichareinvoluntary一inotherwords,workwithoutconscious

direction.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslyto

performparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly

60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhy

anaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardas

anaverageman.

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblef

or.

A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyour

involuntarymuscles

正確答案是：C

Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachaction

theyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

正確答案是：C

Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan?

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

正確答案是：D

Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe.

A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewood

C.smoothand；redD.shortand；thick

正確答案是：A

Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson'sbodyis

composedof.

A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibersD.sensorynerves

正確答案是：C

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,

thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthose

thatspokeFrench,and；thecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglish

fightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglish

ofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.Theartofwarhasundergonesuch

changessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,and；Agincourtthat

manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaces

havebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,many

ofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsin

Italyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsofthe

MiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyand；thenavy,ofpeace,enemy,

battle,soldier,guardand；spy,and；wehavekeptthenames

ofofficerssuchascaptainand；sergeant.SomeoftheFrenchterms

wereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanew

objectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchand；anativeEnglish

wordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheother

hassincebeenlostfromthelanguage；butsometimesboththeborrowed

and；thenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.

Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.mostoftoday'scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenth

centuryorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwar

hasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshave

sincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfrom

French,someasearlyastheMiddleAge

正確答案是：D

Allofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductioninto

EnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat.

A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges

B.theEnglisharmyand；navywerecontrolledbythosewhospoke

FrenchinthewarbetweenEngland；and；France

C.FranceinvadedEngland；intheMiddleAgesand；manybattles

werefoughtinEngland

D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEngl

and；and；France

正確答案是：C

Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat?

A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges

B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerand；theyare

replacedbyItalianwords

C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseand；their

placeshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords

正確答案是：D

WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglish

duringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

正確答案是：D

Thewritertakesthewords"battle”and；"fight“asanexample

toshow.

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchand；anativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstill

incommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D."battle”istheborrowedwordand；”fight“isthenativeone

正確答案是：B

2022年成人高考考試內(nèi)容：

成人高考高中起點(diǎn)升?？?/p>

高起?？荚嚳颇繛?門，分別是語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)及外語(yǔ)，其中數(shù)學(xué)按文科、理科分

數(shù)學(xué)文科類和數(shù)學(xué)理科類兩種，外語(yǔ)分英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)三個(gè)語(yǔ)種，考生根據(jù)報(bào)

考院校的專業(yè)要求選擇一種進(jìn)行考試。

（1）理科類：語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)（理）、外語(yǔ)。

（2）文科類：語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)（文）、外語(yǔ)。

成人高考高中起點(diǎn)升本科

高起本考試科目為4門，分別是語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、外語(yǔ)及綜合科目，其中數(shù)學(xué)及綜

合科目按文理分科分為兩種，文科考數(shù)學(xué)文科類及歷史地理綜合，理科考數(shù)學(xué)理

科類及物理化學(xué)綜合；外語(yǔ)分英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)?、俄語(yǔ)三個(gè)語(yǔ)種，考生根據(jù)報(bào)考院校的

專業(yè)要求選擇一種進(jìn)行考試。

（1）理科類：語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)（理