大學英語精讀第一冊(第三版)答案

大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第一冊答案

Book1Unit1

Study&PracticeVocabularyActivities

1.

l)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f

2.

1)handling

2)summarized

3)process

4)absorb

5)areboundto

6)feelfree

7)forinstance

8)strategies

9)complained

10)hascommitted...tomemory

11)Nevertheless

12)rely...on

13)Apartfrom

14)command

3.

1)overandoveragain

2)atatime

3)putitintopractice

4)watchingoutfor

5)bynomeans

6)concentrateon

7)Inadditionto

8)indetail

EnrichingYourWordPower

1.

l)action

2)employ

3)announce

4)examination

5)communication

6)express

7)compose

8)improvement

9)concentration

10)management

ll)consider

12)motivate

13)development

14)movement

15)discuss

16)operate

17)division

18)production

19)educate

20)repeat

2.

1)a)additionalb)addc)additiond)addition

2)a)effectivelyb)effectc)effectived)effect

3)a)helpfulb)helpc)helplessd)helpe)helplesslyf)helpfullyg)helpful

4)a)reliantb)reliablec)reliance,reliabled)reliese)reliably

5)a)repetitionb)repeatingc)repeatedlyd)repeatede)repetition

Usage

1)Inmyopinion

2)AccordingtoMary

3)Inouropinion

4)Accordingtotoday'spapers

5)Inmostdoctors9opinion(Accordingtomostdoctors)

Structure

1.

1)Shakespearewasnotonlyadramatistbutalsoanactor.

2)MissCrainnotonlytookmehomeinhercar,butalsocamethenextdaytoseeifIhadrecovered.

3)HainanIslandattractstouristsnotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.

4)ThereisalwaysablackmarketnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinotherEuropeancountries.

5)AttheAthensOlympicsin2004,LiuXiangnotonlywonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdles,butalso

broketheOlympicrecord.

2.

1)Itistruethatyoursentencesareallgrammaticallycorrect,buttheydon'tmakeanysense.

2)Itistruethattheylostthatbattle,buttheystillwentonfighting.

3)ItistruethatTom'sverycleverandhardworking,butIstilldon'tthinkheistherightpersonforthejob.

4)ItistruethatlearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy,butwecanmakethetaskeasierbyusingsomelearning

strategies.

Cloze

1.

1)strategies

2)frequently

3)overandoveragain

4)committomemory

5)acquaintance

6)watchoutfor

7)communicate

8)process

9)opportunities

10)relyon

11)putintopractice

12)absorbed

2.

l)if

2)about

3)it

4)know

5)up

6)as

7)addition

8)even

9)into

10)other

11)for

12)while

SpotDictation

1)memorize

2)amatterof

3)taught

4)shelf

5)realize

6)written

7)idiomatic

8)joinin

9)difference

10)gainagoodcommand

Translation

1)史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。

Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-old

daughter.

2)我堅信，閱讀簡寫的(simplified)英文小說是擴大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。

IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingour

vocabulary.

3)我認為我們在保護環(huán)境不受污染(pollution)方面還做得不夠。

Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.

4)除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。

Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbooks

toreadduringthesummervacation.

5)我們從可靠的消息來源得悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。

We'velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnext

term/semester.

6)經(jīng)常看英語電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。

SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyour

speakingskills.

7)如果你們對這些學習策略有什么問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細地進行講解。

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI'llexplainthemin

greaterdetail.

8)那個加拿大女孩善于抓住每個時機講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原

因。

TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That5swhyshehasgainedagood

commandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.

ReadingActivity

ExerciseA

DF

2)F

3)F

4)F

5)F

6)T

7)T

8)F

9)T

10)F

ExerciseB

Dd

2)a

3)c

4)a

5)a

6)d

7)c

8)c

ExerciseC

1)如果你想得到更好的成績，你就能得到。是的，即便是智力一般的學生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子

生。

2)當然，學習不應(yīng)該占用時間表上的全部空余時間。留出時間休息，搞一點業(yè)余愛好和娛樂也是很重

要的。

3)略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同時也可以提高你的理解能力。

4)如果你定期復習你的筆記和課本，你就能更深刻地領(lǐng)會這些材料的內(nèi)容，你的記憶也會保持得更長

久。

5)改良你的學習習慣將會提高你的學習成績。

GuidedWriting

1)Atfirstshedidn'twanttogo.Later,however,shechangedhermind.

2)Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.

3)Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.

4)Itwasacoldsnowydayandhehadnomoneyleftforfood.

5)ItrainedheavilylastnightbutIwenttotheshowanyway.

6)Thebookisduetomorrow.Therefore,Ihavetorushthroughittonight.

7)Hurryup,oryou511belate.

8)Ienjoyclassicalmusic.Sodoesshe.

9)Youmaygetthereeitherbyseaorbyair.

10)Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.

11)Ineversawhimagain.NordidIhearfromhim.

12)BothMr.andMrs.Whitewereshockedbythenews.

BooklUnit2答案

Study&Practice

1.

De

2)c

3)b

4)h

5)g

6)i

7)d

8)j

9)f

10)a

2.

1)retire

2)device

3)contact

4)conquered

5)gaveup,nearby

6)allbyherself

7)nightmare

8)accomplished

9)Moreover

10)byfar

11)wasdetermined

12)turnedover

13)Fortunately

14)following

15)Inspiteof

3.

1)can'thelpfeeling/can^helpthinking

2)I\he\she...wakened

3)dissuadehimfrom

4)setouttoimprove

5)hadpreviouslymet

6)byfarthemost

EnrichingYourWordPower

1.

1)a)experienceb)inexperiencec)experiencingd)inexperienced

e)experiencedf)experienced

2)a)doubtfulb)doubtsc)doubtedd)undoubtedly

e)doubtfullyf)undoubtedly

3)a)fortuneb)Fortunatelyc)unfortunated)Fortunately

e)Unfortunatelyf)fortunateg)Misfortunes

2.

1)American

2)anAmerican

3)China

4)aChinese

5)Canada

6)Canadian

7)English

8)anEnglishman

9)France

10)aFrenchman

11)Japan

12)Japanese

13)aGreek

14)India

15)Indian

16)German

17)aGerman

18)Spain

19)Italian

Usage

1)beaten/defeated

2)defeated

3)won

4)defeated

5)won

6)beat/defeated

Structure

1.

1)Itwasa28,500-milevoyage.

2)Wetookafive-daytour.

3)Thatstudentwroteatenreport.

4)Sam'snewapartmentisinatwelve-storybuilding.

5)Itisathirteenthcenturycastle.

6)Theyarefourthyearstudents.

7)Itisfirst-classmaterial.

8)Itisdefinitelysecond-classwork.

2.

1)Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.

2)ImademydecisionaftertalkingtoSirFrancis.

3)Theyhaddinnerbeforegoingtotheconcert.

4)ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn.

3.

1)Hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplaninspiteofhisillness.

2)Theyaren'tdoingwellinschoolinspiteoftheirintelligence.

3)Heisn'tveryhappyinspiteofhiswealth.

4)Heisn'taverygoodbasketballplayerinspiteofhisheight.

4.

1)whatyouhavewritten

2)whatweshouldalwayskeepinmind

3)WhattheysawinChina

4)whatwecandotoday

Cloze

1)Inspiteof

2)cancer

3)determined

4)accomplish

5)setout

6)voyage

7)dissuade

8)giveup

9)covered

10)previously

2.

1)conquer

2)about

3)succeeded

4)between

5)through

6)high

7)sail

8)follow/take

9)round

10)then

11)but

12)As

13)made

14)fast

15)did

16)ever

17)that

SpotDication

1)hardtoreach

2)adventure

3)setout

4)sprungup

5)rough

6)worried

7)carriedout

8)worst

9)liftedhigh

10)floatedaway

Translaiton

1)幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。

Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.

2)勝利登上喬治島(GeorgeIsland)后，船長向指揮部(theheadquarters)發(fā)了一份無線電報。

AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetotheheadquarters.

3)他決心繼續(xù)他的實驗，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。

Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitanotherway.

4)她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過的那五年。

Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn'thelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.

5)瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的方案是困難的。

Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.

6)我們認為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點。

Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.

7)甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。

Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailinground

theworld.

8)我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。

IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.

附:ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

ExerciseA

1)Heisold.

2)SwimtheEnglishChannel.

3)Theythoughthewascrazy.

4)BecausetheythinktheChannelisthegreatestchallengetothem

5)HewantedtobetheoldestpersonevertoswimtheChannel.

6)Heisdoinghistraininghardandswims7andahalfmilesaday.

7)Hedoesn*tthinkmuchofthatswimmer.

8)No,shedidn't.

9)HewrotethisarticlebeforeheattemptedtheChannel.

ExerciseB

1)F.(HebegantrainingtoswimtheEnglishChannelattheageof56.)

2)F.(Hewasaskedthequestionoverandover.)

3)F.(Hedoesofferanswers,thoughinanindirectway.)

4)T.

5)F.(Hetrainedfairlyhard.)

6)F.(Themainreasonisthathewasnotmentallyready.)

7)T.

8)T.

ExerciseC

De

2)b

3)a

4)d

5)c

6)a

ExerciseD

1)不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)，干些帶有冒險意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做準

備，遠比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當你有所選擇的時候。

2)正是這一挑戰(zhàn)，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳愛好者，他們心甘情愿地投入時間、精力和財力，一

試身手。

3)我一旦確定了目標，便不會輕易放棄。

4)由于海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱苦。這時她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說他認為她應(yīng)該知

難而退，棄水上船。

GuidedWriting

1)Hetakesacoldshowereverymorningbeforegoingtowork.

2)Ihatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.

3)Thesubstancediscoveredalmostbyaccidenthasrevolutionizedmedicine.

4)Becauseofabadleg,hecouldn*twalkasfastastheothers.

5)Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.

6)Weneedsomeonetohelpuswiththetyping.

7)Thequestionnowishowtocarryouttheplan.

8)Shewon'tgohomeuntilaftertheexam.

9)Amongthosetakingpartinthework,heisprobablythemostactive.

10)Shehurriedbacktoschoolforfearofmissingtoomanylessons.

11)Whydon'tyoureadsomethingeasier?

12)Wearefullyawareoftheseriousnessofthesituation.

BooklUnit3答案

Study&Practice

VocabularyActivities

1)present

2)decade

3)content

4)arrange

5)minor

6)efficient

7)endure

8)extra

9)reluctantly

10)tremble

2.

1)bunch

2)packet/pack

3)piece

4)pair

5)piece

6)bunch

7)pair

8)piece

9)bunch

10)packet

11)pair

12)piece

3.

1)atothertimes

2)Afterall

3)efficient

4)endure

5)extra,extra

6)roundthecorner

7)occasions

8)minor

9)arranged

10)primary

11)rare

12)trembling

13)reluctantly

14)disappointment

4.

1)canendure

2)ontheoccasionof

3)topickitup

4)arenot(quite)sureof

5)feltapangofdisappointment

6)Notbeingcontent\Ashewasnotcontent

EnrichingYourWordPower

1)milkman

2)fireman

3)fisherman

4)businessman

5)policeman

6)spaceman

7)weatherman

8)sportsman

2.

1)broadens

2)widened

3)quicken

4)darkened

5)sharpening

6)shortens

3.

1)a)excitementb)excitedc)excitingd)excitedlye)excitedf)excited

2)a)disappointedb)disappointingc)disappointedd)disappointmente)disappointed

3)a)patienceb)patientc)patientlyd)patience

4)a)reluctantb)reluctancec)reluctantlyd)reluctant

5)a)efficiencyb)efficientc)efficientlyd)efficient

Usage

1)contents

2)content

3)content/contented

4)content

5)contented

6)content

7)contents

8)content

Structure

1)Thebottleistoosmalltoholdsomuchwater.

2)Hewastootiredtogoanyfurther.

3)Heistooproudtoseehisownshortcomings.

4)Itistoolateforthebookstoretobeopen.

5)Theydidnotstopworkinguntilitbecamecompletelydark.

6)Hedidnotcomeuntilthemeetingwasover.

7)Hesaidhewouldnotgetmarrieduntilhehadfoundasatisfactoryjob.

8)Hedidnotgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhisreadingassignment.

Cloze

1.

1)occasion

2)endured

3)rare

4)postman

5)trembled

6)Afterall

7)atothertimes

8)disappointment

2.

A

1)necessary

2)and

3)with

4)The

5)of

6)in

7)growing

8)if

9)one

10)through

11)when

12)continue

B

1)present/gift

2)any/those

3)could

4)sing

5)sent

6)cost

7)birthday

8)bird

9)replied

SpotDication

1)journey

2)shocked

3)funeral

4)Whilethere

5)conversations

6)thoughts

7)provide

8)dozens

9)overandover

10)meant

Translation

1)那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。

Thatfamousactorseemedcontenttoplayaminorpartintheplay.

2)國慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)清掃一下吧。

NationalDayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

3)她非常勉強地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。

Sheagreed,veryreluctantly,tobeoperatedonbyayoungdoctor.

4)他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城，我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。

They'vearrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I'msurewellhaveagoodtimethere(wellenjoy

ourselvesthere).

5)老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。

Afterreadingthelettertheoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintolittlebitswithtremblingfingers.

6)老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因為他在第28屆奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅(bronze)牌。

Theoldcouplewereproudoftheirgrandson,whowontwogoldmedalsandabronzeatthe28thOlympic

Games.

7)即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點湯姆深信不疑。

Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwas

sureofthat.

8)昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力(chocolates),而她

的男朋友那么帶給她一束紅玫瑰。

ItwasMary'stwentiethbirthdayyesterday.Herfathersentherapairofboots.Hermotherboughtheraboxof

chocolates.Andherboyfriendbroughtherabunchofroses.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

ExerciseA

1)Atfirstthemandoesn*twanttotravel,becausehethinkspeoplearethesameeverywhere.

2)No,theauthordosen'tagreewiththeman.

3)Intheauthor*sopinion,peoplearedifferent.

4)InKorea,oldageisahappytime.

5)InKoreathesixty-firstbirthdayisconsideredaveryimportantevent.

6)No.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.

7)No,theydon*tlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.

8)Atlast,theauthorconcludedthatpeoplearedifferentintheircustomsandcultures.

ExerciseB

De

2)a

3)d

4)d

5)c

6)b

7)a

8)c

9)c

10)b

ExerciseC

1)再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感，但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。

2)六十一歲生日之所以有個特別的名稱，是因為當人們進入人生的這一階段時，家庭和社會對他們的

態(tài)度便有所變化。

3)如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨生活，那他們便住進特設(shè)的養(yǎng)老院。

4)朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕時也許待在北美為好，老年時那么待在朝鮮為好。

GuidedWriting

Part1

1)IwenttovisittheAmericanauthorwhohadwrittenanumberofbooksaboutChina.

2)Iatethesoupmyauntprepared.

3)ItisquiteobviousthattheyneedmorehelpinEnglish.

4)Itisgoodnewsthatsheisstillalive.

5)Itdoesn'tseemlikelythatshewillcomehere.

6)Hesuddenlyrememberedthathehadforgottentotakehisnotebookwithhim.

7)Canyoutellmewhatkindofshowtheyareputtingon?

8)I'mwonderingiftheletterisoverweight.

9)Thechildrenwhocametothezoolikedthepandasbest.

10)Rawmaterialiswhatwearebadlyinneedof.

BooklUnit4答案

Study&Practice

ComprehensionoftheText

1.l)b2)c3)d4)d5)a6)c7)c8)b

VocabularyActivities

2.

Dg

2)f

3)h

4)i

5)a

6)b

7)c

8)e

9)j

10)d

2.

l)free

2)accept

3)atleast

4)different

5)failure

6)sunset

7)quiet

8)inthepast

9)unnecessary

10)turnoff

3.

l)involves

2)proposal

3)emotional

4)atfirstglance

5)actually

6)disturbed

7)typical

8)comeupwith

9)worthwhile

10)Imagination

ll)current

12)neighborhood

13)gap

14)program

4.

1)comeupwithsomegood/suggestoins

2)areprohibitedfrom

3)growingup

4)tobringtogetherpeople

5)initsbirthrate

6)inpart

EnrichingYourWordPower

l.a)honestlyb)dishonestc)honestyd)honeste)honest

2.a)childishb)childishlyc)childd)Childhoode)childhood

3.a)activitiesb)actc)actived)acte)actively

f)Actionsg)activity

4.a)emotionalb)unemotionalc)emotiond)Emotionallye)emotional

5.a)acceptable,acceptablyb)acceptc)acceptanced)accept

6.a)distractionb)distractedc)distractsd)distractinge)distractions

Usage

1)We'regoingintotowntoseeafilm.

2)Ilearnedthenewsovertheradio.

3)Becausehe'sabletotellataglanceifitisgenuine.

4)I'mafraidhe*snothereatthemoment-he'satwork.

5)Well,atadistancehedoeslookabitlikeTom.

6)Therewereoneortwounsatisfactorymoments,butonthewholeitwasveryenjoyable.

Structure

1)TheJohnsonsdecidedtotakearidetotheseasidefortheweekend.

2)OurmanagerwillpayavisittoFrancethiswinter.

3)Hehad/tookarestafterwalkingtenmiles.

4)Ihadatalkwithheryesterdayafternoon.

5)Thismorningthetechnicianshadadiscussionon/aboutthequestionofimprovingthedesignofthemachine.

6)NathanHaletookalastlookathisbeautifulcountryandsaidthatheonlyregrettedhehadbutonelifeto

loseforhiscountry.

2.

1)Withyoursupport,wemightsucceedinperformingourtask.

2)Evenwithairandwater,plantsstillcouldn'tgrowonthemoon.

3)Withouthardwork/Withoutworkinghard,youwillaccomplishnothing.

4)Withouttheirassistance,hewouldhavefoundhimselfintrouble.

5)Ithasbeen(is)aboutfourandahalfyearssincetheWangssettleddowninthiscountry.

6)Ithasbeen(is)lessthanthreemonthssinceshejoinedtheYouthLeague.

7)Ithasbeen(is)20yearssinceIgottoknowherinBeijing.

8)Ithasbeen(is)overacenturysincetherailwaywascompleted.

3.

1)Heproposedthatwe(should)putonashortplayattheEnglishevening.

2)Isuggestthathe(should)visittheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,etc.

3)Heproposedthatthenovel(should)bemadeintoafilm.

4)Myproposalisthatthedispute(should)besettledbypeacefulmeans.

Cloze

1.

1)Proposed

2)prohibited

3)social

4)actually

5)rate

6)bringing...together

7)proposal

8)worthwhile

9)involve

2.A

l)fun

2)turn

3)in

4)different/interesting

5)make

6)will

7)By/From

8)latest

9)and

10)in

ll)watch

12)or

13)in

14)to

15)There

16)for

17)may

18)home

19)reasons

B

l)but

2)used

3)little/bit

4)few

5)little

6)number

7)some

8)while

9)any

10)deal

ll)no

12)Now

SpotDictation

1)gathered

2)inthehabitof

3)ontheradio

4)ontelevision

5)comfortably

6)trouble

7)art

8)moreandmore

9)problems

10)howeverperfectly

Translation

1)接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。

Totakethisjobwouldinvolveworkingonweekendsfrequently,butJohndidn'tmind.

2)眾所周知，肺癌至少局部地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。

Itiswellknownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch.

3)我祖父母說，創(chuàng)造電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。

Mygrandparentssaidthatthemanwhoinventedtelevisionhadoncelivedintheirneighborhood.

4)我提議咱們會后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授，邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。

IproposethatwegotofindProf.SmithinhisofficerightafterthemeetingandinvitehimtoourEnglish

evening.

5)她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。

Havingbeenoperatedontwiceforthedisease,shewassoweakenedthatshecouldbarelystandup.

6)教育家們認為，伴隨著電視機長大的一代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以致沒有足夠的時間學習

了。

EducatorsthinkthatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisionspendsomuchoftheirtimeinfrontoftheTV

thattheydonothaveenoughtimetostudy.

7)我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決方法(solution)來。

Idohopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthisone.

8)乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過仔細觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它確實是一幅杰作(masterpiece)。

Atfirstglancethepicturedidn'tlookverygood,butafterexaminingitcarefully,wefoundthatitwasindeeda

masterpiece.

ReadingActivity

ExerciseA

1)docile:obedient聽話的

2)wretched:veryunhappy彳艮不開心、

3)inconsolable:nottobecomforted沒法撫慰的

4)antenna:awireputupontopofahousetoreceivetelevisionbroadcasts天線

5)old-fashioned:thinkingtoomuchofoldwaysandideas;keepingtooldwaysorideas守I日的

6)enormous:erypowerful;very,verylarge巨大的

7)unanswerable:thatcannotbeanswered沒法答復的

ExerciseB

1)T.

2)F.(Theauthorthoughtitwasveryexpensive,butthatdidn'tmatter-itwaswonderful.)

3)F.(Theauthordidn'targuewithhisparentsbecausehewasagood,docileson.)

4)T.

5)F.[TheparentsboughtaTVfinallybecausetheydidn'twanttheirdaughterstobetoounhappy.)

6)F.(Hereyeswereshinywithexcitement.)

7)T.

8)T.

9)F.[AmericanswatchTV30hoursaweek,sotheyarestillinterestedinit;buttheytakeitforgranted.)

10)T.

11)T.

12)T.

ExerciseC

1)她說她決不再去學校了，還說生活中沒有電視機活著不值得。

2)我認為好就好在很多人都很關(guān)心電視的影響，而且對我們不喜歡的東西也有能力加以改變。

3)他們認為電這玩意兒會使很多事情變得太容易，并會破壞他們的生活方式。

4)也許他們更樂于守在家里看電視。

GuidedWriting

Parti

1)Tomisanewcomertoourclass.

2)Thefactis,Ineverlikedhim.

3)Ibegantofeelsickwhenwewentintotheclassroom.

4)Itwashishabittositatthetablebythewindow.

5)Atonetimeextinctionthreatenedthepanda.

6)Hewasfrightenedbythemysterioussoundbehindhim.

7)Inthismodernworld,peopleneverwalkwhentheycanride.

8)Withoutadoubt,thismonthhasbeenthecoldestJanuaryonrecord./Thismonthhascertainlybeenthe

coldestJanuaryonrecord.

9)ItwasthemostinterestingbookIhadeverread.

10)WeaskedMr.Wilsonforadvicebecauseheissuchawiseman.

11)Manychildrenlikecollectingstamps.

12)AfterstudyinghistoryintheafternoonandEnglishintheevening,Itreatedmyselftoamovie.

BooklUnit5答案

Study&Activities

1.

Dg

2)c

3)i

4)a

5)j

6)d

7)b

8)e

9)h

10)f

2.

l)illustration

2)isillustrated

3)thelatter

4)enclosed

5)qualifications

6)echoes

7)worldwide

8)laundry

9)ancient

10)favorites

11)package

12)minus

13)string

14)odds

3.

1)sethermindon/sethermindto

2)workingfull-timeon

3)fitina

4)tomyastonishment

5)atrandom

6)burstinto

7)hereandthere

8)graduatedfrom

EnrichingYourWordPower

1)self-supporting

2)self-employed

3)self-respecting

4)self-made

5)self-reliant

6)self-educated

2.

1)Hetravelledworldwide.

2)ThebankhasthreebranchesinLiverpool,andoverthreehundredcountrywide.

3)Thepolicemadeacitywidesearchforthecriminals.

4)Thefiguresshowunemploymentfallingnationwidelastmonth.

5)Therisingnumberofcarcrimesisanationwideproblem.

Usage

1)frightenedhorse

2)satisfyingChinesemeal

3)embarrassingmoment

4)writingtable/writingdesk

5)worriedlook/worriedexpression

6)excitedchildren

7)walkingstick

8)averytiringday

Structure

1)Idohopeyourdreamtobecomeawriterwillcometrue.

2)Itdoesrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking.

3)Dobemorecarefulnexttime.

4)Now,then!Dostopthatnoise!

5)Theyoungwriterdidgethernovelfinishedinthreeweeks.

2.

1)Toherdisappointment,hersisterhadlosttherace.

2)Tohisdelight,hesawhisauntingoodhealth.

3)Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundthatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.

4)Toourdeepregret,wewon'tbeabletoattendthedinnerparty.

Cloze

1.

1)illustrate

2)burstinto

3)laughter

4)embarrassed

5)genius

6)laundry

7)favorite

8)published

9)setyourmindto/setyourmindon

10)qualifications

2.

l)his

2)manuscripts

3)of

4)publisher

5)publishing

6)It

7)But

8)try

9)more

10)both

ll)on

12)lose

13)threw

14)it

15)shouldn,t

16)when

17)himself

18)so

19)he

20)finished

21)and

SpotDictation

1)assignment

2)chapter

3)special

4)does

5)changedhislife

6)Until

7)dreamedof

8)soughtadvice

9)encouragement

10)startedoff

Translation

1)簡從書架上拿了一本雜志，開始東一頁西一頁地隨便翻閱。

Janepickedupamagazinefromthebookshelfandstartedreadinghereandthereatrandom.

2)我隨信附上這篇故事的幾張插圖。

WiththisletterIenclosesomeillustrationsforthestory.

3)那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墻。

Theancientbuildingwasenclosedbyahighwall.

4)格林大夫忙著研制一種治艾滋病(AIDS)的藥物，但從下月起他就能安排時間在星期一上午看二十

個左右的病人了。

Dr.GreenisbusyworkingonacureforAIDS,butfromnextmonthonhe'llbeabletofitintwentypatientsor

soonMondaymorning.

5)他講了個故事來說明為什么在詳細查看其條款(provisions)之前決不要在任何合同上簽字。

Hetoldastorytoillustratewhyyoushouldneversignanycontractbeforeyouhaveexamineditsprovisionsin

detail.

6)他們老是對她說她有數(shù)學天才，她感到很不好意思。

Shewasembarrassedwhentheykepttellinghershehadageniusformathematics.

7)天知道我們那個傻小子什么時候能中學畢業(yè)。

Godknowswhenthatdumbkidofoursisgoingtograduatefromhighschool.

8)亨利的最近一部小說和他女兒的第一本書都于三個月前出版，令他們驚訝的是，后者已經(jīng)售出一百

多萬冊。

Henry'slatestnovelandhisdaughter'sfirstbookwerebothpublishedthreemonthsago,andtotheir

astonishment,thelatterhasalreadysoldoveramillioncopies.

ReadingActivity

ExerciseA

1)protectionfrombadweather

2)absorbed/totallyinterestedin/totallyinterested

3)comenearerto

4)politelyandcarefully

5)faintly/notveryclearly

6)kindandlenient

7)feelingworriedandsad/worriedandsad

8)callbyagesture

ExerciseB

De

2)d

3)a

4)a

5)b

6)c

7)d

ExerciseC

1)你很快就很專心地看起某本書來了，而通常直到很久以后你才意識到你在那里消磨的時間太多了，

必須趕緊離開去赴某個已忘記的約會——當然是一本書也沒買。

2)這種逃避日常生活現(xiàn)實的時機，我想，乃是書店主要的吸引人之處。

3)在書店里，店員應(yīng)該一直呆在不為人注意的地方，直到你已經(jīng)瀏覽完以后才出來。這時候，而且只

有這時候，他的效勞才是需要的。

4)你必須小心，不要被書店里各種各樣的書所吸引。很容易發(fā)生的事是，走進書店去找一本比方關(guān)于

古錢幣的書，結(jié)果出來時卻買了一部最新的暢銷小說，也許還有——本關(guān)于拓印的書——而你本來對其

并不怎么感興趣。

5)然而有一天，他卻失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這本書在他通常擺放的地方不見了。正當他要離開時，卻注意到書

店主正在示意他過去。他向店主走去，心里猜測著要被人家責備一番了。使他驚奇的是，店主卻指了指

那本書，原來它被藏在了一個角落里。

GuidedWriting

Parti

AtChristmasIgetmanypresents,butonepresentIespeciallyliketogetisabook.Idon'tmindwhatkindof

bookitis.Itcanbeanovel,abookofpoems,orabookofplays;Ienjoythemall.Isometimesborrowbooks

fromthePublicLibrary.Wehaveaverygoodoneinourtown,andthelibrariangivesmeadviceabout

literatureandhelpsmetofindgoodbooks.Ialsobuybooks,particularlythosethatIhavereadbeforeandhave

enjoyed.IputthemonmyshelvessothatIcanreadthemtimeandagain.Ifeelthatthesebooksaremyfriends.

BooklUnit6答案

Study&Practice

ComprehensionoftheText

1.1)—5)TFFTF6)-10)FFTTF

VocabularyActivities

1.

1)expert

2)amaze

3)qualitycontrol

4)relieve

5)assemblyline

6)fire

7)major

8)decrease

9)management

10)productive

2.

1)relieve

2)decrease

3)whatsoever

4)career

5)Unfortunately

6)resultsin

7)background

8)Asaresult

9)recognized

10)holdup,keepupwith

11)furthermore

12)ona...basis

13)boring

14)findings

15)talkover

16)productive

3.

1)arethebasisforanygoodrelationshipbetweennations

2)isthegreatefficiencyofthepublicservices

3