高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)專題07閱讀理解之七選五小標(biāo)題類練習(xí)

專題07閱讀理解之七選五小標(biāo)題類練習(xí)備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)第三講關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇，一般來說，小標(biāo)題比較精簡，常以短語或簡短的句子來呈現(xiàn)?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)這一特征快速瀏覽七個選項，并有效縮短選擇范圍。小標(biāo)題往往是統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段的，因此，考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真閱讀該段內(nèi)容，了解段落大意，把握段落主題，根據(jù)段落主題一致性原則，排除過于寬泛、以偏概全、偏離主題的干擾項，從而最終確定正確選項。典題例證（2020.全國卷I節(jié)選）●

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Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).

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.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesA.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave解析：本題考查的是對文章小標(biāo)題的選擇。先由下文另一個小標(biāo)題●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemories可推知，此處小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是精簡的祈使句，根據(jù)前文所述的技巧，可以馬上將選擇范圍縮小到A項和B項，本題下面的段落列舉了一些人的觀點之后，提到otherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden，結(jié)合該段中的其余內(nèi)容可以推斷該段主要是分析種植花園的原因，由此可確定答案為A選項。七選五小標(biāo)題類組合練A【山西省2019高考考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練二】Mostpeoplewillagreethatitisgoodtoread,butnotallreadingisequal.Herearesometipsforproductivereading.Takenotes.Evenifyouneverrefertoyournotesagain,theprocessoftakingnoteshelpsyousortoutsomethingimportantandwillhelpyourememberit.Youcanchoosebetweenputersandpaperforyournotes.1ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeeltheyrecallinformationbetterwhentheywriteitbyhand.2Ifyouarelikeme,onceyoumittedtoreadingabook,itisveryhardtogiveupuntilyou’vefinishedit.Giventhenumberofbooksthatareavailableandourlimitedlife,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetoreadabookthatyouaren’tgettinganythingfrom.Varietyisgood.Whileyoudon’twanttogiveupabookthatyouarebenefitingfrom,itisimportanttogiveyourselfvariety.Youcanpickupabookatrandomorintentionallylookingforsomethingdifferentfromwhatyounormallyread.3Reviewwhatyou’veread.Ifyouwanttorememberwhatyouread,takethetimetoreview.4Whenyoufinishabook,spend15minutesexaminingyournotesin2to4days.Then2to4weeksafterthatandthen2to4monthsafterthat.Thiswillstrengthentheknowledgeinyourmind.Disscusswhatyoureadwithothers.5Ifyoucantalkwithpeopleinperson,thatisideal,butdon’toverlookthepoweroftheInternetinconnectingpeoplewithsimilarinterstsbutdifferentgeography.A.Don’tbeafraidtogiveup.B.Makefulluseofreadingtime.C.It’shardtogetmoreoutofyournormalreading.D.Thiscanbeveryvaluableingivingyouadifferentopioion.E.Andyou’dbettergooverthingsateverincreasingtimeintervals.F.Usingputerswillmakeiteasytofindyournoteslaterbysearch.G.Thebestwaytogetmorefromyourreadingistodisscussitwithothers.B【河北邢臺2019摸底考試】LittleEtiquette（禮儀）RulesforFlyingonanAirplaneBeingapolitepassengeronanairplanestartswithjustafeweasysteps.Don’tholdupthesecurityline6.haveyourboardingpassandIDreadyasyouapproachairportsecurity.Ifyou’rewaitinginline,startthinkingahead;youcanspeeduptheprocessbyremovingyourwatchandbelt,pulloutyourlaptop,andseparatingyourliquidsbeforeyoureachtheconveyor.Thiswillgetyouandeveryonebehindyoutothegatesfaster.7Asairlinessqueezeinmoreandmorepeopleperflight,passengersfightforthesamepartment(隔層).8,placeyourbagvertically(垂直地)ratherthanhorizontallyontheshelf.Andonlyputonecarryonbaninthebin;theotheronecanfitintheopenspaceundertheseatinfrontofyou.HelpyourfellowtravelerWhileyou’reloadingyourcarryonbagsintotheoverheadpartment,offertoliftafellowpassenger’supthere,too.9.BewillingtoswapseatswithafamilyAirlinessometimesblockoutcertainseatsorchargeextrafeesforadjacent(鄰近的)ones,makingittoughforfamilymemberstobuyseatstogether.Ifyou’retravelingalone,offertoswicthseatssothatafamilycansitbesideeachother.10.Butbesuretodelayswappinguntiltheplanehasreachedcruisingaltitude,asswitchingseatswhileeveryoneisboardingcanbeaninconvenienceforthosestandinginthewalkways.A.BoardandpackpolitelyB.FillyourlimitedspaceC.IfyoudostrikeupaconversationD.It’sakindgesturethattheywon’tforgetE.ProperflyingetiquettebeginsevenbeforeyouboardtheplaneF.TomaximizeroomintheoverheadpartmentforothertravelersG.Notonlyisitkind,butitcouldmaketheboardingprocessmoreefficientforeveryoneelse.CDidsomeonejustsendyouamessagewith“HRU”init?Thisacronym(首字母縮略詞)isactuallyaquestion.___11___.HRUStandfor“Howareyou?”What’sconfusingaboutthisparticularacronymisthatthewords“are”and“you”aren’trepresentedbytheirfirstletters.Instead,theacronymusestheinternetslang(俚語)terms“R”and“U”.___12____.HowHRUIsUsedJustlikeinfacetofaceconversations,sendingHRUinatextmessageorpostingitasareplytosomebodyonlineisasafeandfriendlywaytogreetsomeoneandshowyourinterestinwhattheyhavetosayaboutthemselves.13，butitalwaysrepresentsaquestionregardlessofpunctuationuse.Forstrangerswhomeetonlineforthefirsttimeviamessageboards,datingsites,socialnetworksorotheronlinemunities,openingwithHRUcanreallyhelpgettheballrollingwithconversation.Friends,colleagues,andotherpeopleyouknowinpersonmayalsouseittohelpgetaconversationstartedorjusttocheckinwithyou.14OneofthebigdisadvantagestouseHRUonlineorintextmessagesisthatfewerpeopleareboundtoknowitsmeaningduetobeingoneofthoselesspopularacronyms.Chancesarethatecensomeofthemostwebsavvy,smartphoneaddictedpeoplewon’tknowwhatitmeans.15.Thisslangphraseismucheasiertoreadanddecode.A.WhoFirstUsed“HRU”B.AnotherSlangAlternativetoHRUC.SoyouneedtoknowwhatitmeansinordertoanswerproperlyD.Thesetwoletterssoundexactlyliketheircorrespondingwords“are”and“you”E.AsolutiontothisisHRU’sslightlymoreobviousalternative:HowRUF.TheacronymmayormaynotbeacpaniedbyaquestionmarkafteritG.It’sbestnottoemailortextHRUtoyourlandlordoryourmanageratworkDHowcanyouworktobeemotionallystable?Herearethreewaysthatyoucantakecareofyourselfemotionally.1.16.Ajoyfulheartisgoodmedicine.I'mnottellingyoutogoaroundandstartlaughingfornoreason.Buteverytimeyougetachancetolaugh,laugh.It'sthebestmedicinethatcanhealtheheart!Findthingsthatwillmakeyoulaughandstartwearingthatbeautifulsmileofyoursmore.2.Findhealing(治愈）andmoveforward.17.Infact,thedamageistheretoremindyouhowstrongyouare.But,itisimportanttoacceptthatyou'rehurting.It'stheonlywaytohealandmoveforward.Seeeverydifficultyasalessonthatweneedtolearnandgrow.18!3.Youarenotasuperhero,andit'sokaytotalktosomeone.19.AsagirlwhoisalwaysthinkingIcanfixeverythingonmyself,itishardtositdownandtalkaboutthethingsthatwerebotheringme.Thebenefitsofexpressingyourselftosomeoneare:●Youareconqueringyourfearsandreducingyouranxiety●Youarerelievingyourselffromstress●Youwillfindfreedom●YouwillfindpeaceinknowingthatyouarebeingunderstoodHoldingontothingswillnotbenefityouinthelongrun.Eventually,youremotionalpainwillbeenoticeablephysically.20.Andthereasonbeingisthatyou'vebeenholdingtoomuchinside.A.LaughmoreB.ChattingcanmakeyoulesslonelyC.It'snecessaryforyoutoconsultdoctorsD.Evenforme,thiswasahardthingtodoE.Healingdoesn'tmeanthedamageneverexistedF.YouwillfindyourselfstrugglingwithhealthissuesG.Becausenowyou'restronger,wiser,youmadeit答案A.1.F根據(jù)前空一句中的betweenputersandpaper和空后一句Ontheotherhand…writeitbyhand.可知，空后一句是關(guān)于紙上記筆記的好處，由此可以判斷出設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是用電腦記筆記的好處，故答案F符合語境。2.A設(shè)空處為該段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)其他小標(biāo)題的形式可知，應(yīng)從A和B選項中選擇。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，有些人一旦開始讀一本書，就在結(jié)束前很難放棄，但讀一本從中得不到任何東西的書是毫無意義的。故可以判斷本段建議不要害怕放棄所讀的書，故A項（不要害怕放棄）適合作為該段小標(biāo)題。3.D根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，你可以隨機挑選一本書或是帶著目的去從你平時讀的書中找到一些不同的東西。由此可以判斷D項（這在給予你一種不同的觀點上會非常寶貴）符合語境。 4.E根據(jù)空后可知，在讀完一本書后，可以間隔不同的時間進行復(fù)習(xí)，以強化所獲得的知識。E項中的everincreasingtimeintervals與下文2to4days，2to4weeks，2to4months相呼應(yīng)。5.G根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于同他人討論你所讀的書。選項中只有G項是關(guān)于與他人進行討論的，且G項中的discuss呼應(yīng)本段小標(biāo)題。B.6.E根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句可知，在安檢口前要提前做好準(zhǔn)備，E項（適當(dāng)?shù)某俗w機的禮儀開始于登機前）中的evenbeforeyouboardtheplane與后文登記前的一些準(zhǔn)備相呼應(yīng)。7.A本段主要講如何在機艙內(nèi)擺放行李，A項（禮貌地登機并裝好行李）中的pack與下文中的placeyourbag和putonecarryonbaninthebin相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。8.F根據(jù)空后提到的要把行李豎著放而不是橫著放可知，這是要為其他乘客節(jié)約擺放行李的空間，故F項（為了給其他乘客最大限度的行李架空間）符合語境。 9.G根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，在自己擺放行李時，也可以幫助同行的其他乘客擺放行李。G項（這不僅是一種善舉，而且可以讓其他每個人的登記過程更加高效）總結(jié)上文，符合語境。 10.D由本段空前內(nèi)容可知，有些家庭買的座位并不是連在一起的，如果你是一個人出行，可以把座位調(diào)換給他們，這樣他們一家人可以挨著坐。D項（這是他們不會忘記的善舉）承接上文，且前文的family與D項中的they相呼應(yīng)。故D項正確。C.11.C上文提到，HRU這個首字母縮略詞實際上是一個問題，下文介紹了HRU