2017年4月自考00096外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀試題及答案

外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀年月真題

0009620174

1、【單選題】Facedwithdecliningrevenues,theSaudiArabiangovernmentwas

reluctanttopayincashbuttooffercrudeoilof_equivalent_value.

same

extra

A:

double

B:

low

C:

答D:案：A

解析：equivalent意為”等量的，相同的“；same相同的，一樣的；extra額外的；

double兩倍的；low低的；故選A。

2、【單選題】It’smorally_indefensible_whencompaniescontributingto

destroyingjobsandwealthalsoearnalotofmoney.

unsupportable

reliable

A:

terrible

B:

dishonest

C:

答D:案：A

解析：indefensible意為”站不住腳的，不能防衛(wèi)的“；unsupportable忍耐不住的；

reliable依賴的；terrible糟糕的；dishonest不成實的；故選A。

3、【單選題】TheFederalReserveannouncedaplantopurchase$300million

long-termgovernmentbondsto_bolster_thenation’seconomy.

accelerate

support

A:

oppose

B:

adjust

C:

答D:案：B

解析：bolster意為”支持“；accelerate加速；support支持；oppose反對；adjust調(diào)

整；故選B。

4、【單選題】Economists_reckon_thattheeurowillslidetolessthanparity

withthedollarwithinayear.

deny

think

A:

suggest

B:

agree

C:

答D:案：B

解析：reckon意為”認為“；deny否認；think認為；suggest建議；agree同意；故選

B。

5、【單選題】Oneofthecentral_justifications_forthesinglemarketwasits

abilitytocreategreateconomicprosperity.

reasons

results

A:

explanations

B:

disputes

C:

答D:案：A

解析：justifications意為”理由“；reason理由；result結(jié)果；explanation解釋；

dispute辯論；故選A。

6、【單選題】Greece’sbudgetdeficitthreatenedtheeconomicstabilityof

_languishing_eurozonecountries.

wealthy

progressive

A:

weak

B:

complicated

C:

答D:案：C

解析：languishing意為”漸漸衰弱的“；wealthy富裕的；progressive先進的；weak

虛弱的；complicated復(fù)雜的；故選C。

7、【單選題】Thereisaviolent_backlash_againstthelatesthealthcarereform

intheU.S..

acceptance

resistance

A:

welcome

B:

C:

misunderstanding

答D:案：B

解析：backlash意為”強烈反對“；acceptance接受；resistance反抗；welcome歡

迎；misunderstanding誤解；故選B。

8、【單選題】Japanhassettargetstocuttaxes,_rein_inpowerfultradeunions

andreducepublicspending.

decrease

supply

A:

control

B:

help

C:

答D:案：C

解析：rein意為”控制”；decrease減少；supply提供；control控制；help幫助；故

選C。

9、【單選題】The_slump_inconsumerconfidencehascreatedpanicinthestock

market.

slowdown

bankruptcy

A:

drop-off

B:

improvement

C:

答D:案：C

解析：slump意為“驟降”；slowdown減速，怠工；drop-off驟降；improvement提高；

故選C。

10、【單選題】The_aggregate_outputfordevelopingcountriesadvancedbyless

than2%lastyear.

total

growing

A:

international

B:

slow

C:

答D:案：A

解析：aggregate意為“總共，總計”；total總共的；growing增長的；international

國際的；slow緩慢的；故選A。

11、【單選題】Themultinationalcompanyis_reaping_rewardsofitsforeign

investmentindevelopingcountries.

appealing

offering

A:

following

B:

getting

C:

答D:案：D

解析：reaping意為“獲得”；appeal呼吁；offer提供；follow遵循；get獲得，得

到；故選D。

12、【單選題】WesterneconomistsrecentlyarguethatChinaisthemost_dynamic_

marketintheworld.

healthy

active

A:

protective

B:

open

C:

答D:案：B

解析：dynamic意為“動力的，有活力的”；healthy健康的；active活力的；

protective防護的；open開的；故選B。

13、【單選題】Chinaislikelyto_supplant_JapanasAmerica’slargestbusiness

partnerinAsia.

replace

suspect

A:

select

B:

represent

C:

答D:案：A

解析：supplant意為“替代”；replace替代；suspect懷疑；select挑選；represent

代表；故選A。

14、【單選題】Thegovernmentshouldpayattentiontothe_grassroots_reaction

toreformandopenpolicy.

officials

A:

masses

staffs

B:

capitalists

C:

答D:案：B

解析：grassroots意為“基層人員”；officials官員；masses群眾；staffs全體職

工；capitalists資本家；故選B。

15、【單選題】Inadequatetransportnetworkandenergyconstraintsare

practical_bottlenecks_inoureconomy.

advantages

faults

A:

barriers

B:

bottlers

C:

答D:案：C

解析：bottlenecks意為“瓶頸”；advantages優(yōu)勢；fault故障；barriers障礙；

bottler瓶子；故選C。

16、【問答題】

答案：16\.F17\.T18\.F19\.T20\.T

17、【問答題】

答案：21\.F22\.T23\.T24\.F25\.F

18、【問答題】贈券

答案：coupon

19、【問答題】財政一攬子計劃

答案：fiscalpackages

20、【問答題】可兌換貨幣

答案：convertiblecurrency

21、【問答題】貿(mào)易制裁

答案：tradesanctions

22、【問答題】經(jīng)濟特區(qū)

答案：theSpecialEconomicZone

23、【問答題】知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

答案：intellectualpropertyright

24、【問答題】跨行業(yè)公司

答案：conglomerate

25、【問答題】貿(mào)易逆差

答案：tradedeficit

26、【問答題】貼現(xiàn)率

答案：discountrate

27、【問答題】特許專營權(quán)

答案：franchise

28、【問答題】theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade

答案：關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定（關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定）

29、【問答題】portfolioinvestment

答案：證券投資

30、【問答題】commercialhub

答案：商業(yè)活動中心

31、【問答題】certificateoforigin

答案：產(chǎn)地證明書

32、【問答題】percapitaincome

答案：人均收入

33、【問答題】securities

答案：有價證券

34、【問答題】insolvency

答案：無償還能力

35、【問答題】fledglingindustries

答案：新興工業(yè)

36、【問答題】tender

答案：招標

37、【問答題】consumergoods

答案：消費品

38、【問答題】

答案：

39、【問答題】

答案：

40、【問答題】Formostpeopleinvolvedintheproductionandtradingof“soft”

oragriculturalcommodities,thisisprovingtobeagrimdecade.Pricesare

inmanycasesat,ornear,historiclowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocope

withfloodsofsurplusproduce.And—withmostsoothsayersforecastingflat,or

stilllower,prices—themarketsthemselveshavelostmuchoftheirallure.

Speculatorswhoprofitedhandsomelyfromthepricevolatilityofthe1970shave

deserted