英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重點(diǎn)單詞表

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重點(diǎn)單詞表

1.Abandon:Togiveupcompletelyordesertsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Heabandonedhisplantobecomealawyeranddecidedtopursueacareerinmedicineinstead.

2.Ability:Thepowerorskilltodosomething.

Example:Shehastheabilitytosolvecomplexmathematicalproblems.

3.Absorb:Totakeinorsoakup.

Example:Thesoilabsorbedallthewaterfromtheheavyrain.

4.Access:Theopportunitytoapproachorusesomething.

Example:Ineedaccesstoacomputerinordertofinishmyassignment.

5.Accommodate:Toprovideenoughspaceorroomforsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Thehotelcanaccommodateupto200guests.

6.Accompany:Togoorbetogetherwithsomeone.

Example:Sheaskedherbestfriendtoaccompanyhertotheconcert.

7.Accumulate:Togatherorcollectovertime.

Example:Hehasaccumulatedalargefortunethroughhissuccessfulbusinessventures.

8.Accurate:Correctorexact.

Example:Thescientistmadeaccuratemeasurementsinthelaboratory.

9.Achieve:Tosuccessfullycompleteoraccomplishagoal.

Example:Withhardworkanddedication,shewasabletoachieveherdreamofbecomingapublishedauthor.

10.Acquire:Toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething.

Example:HeacquiredfluencyinFrenchafterlivinginParisforayear.

11.Adapt:Toadjustorchangeinordertofitnewcircumstances.

Example:Thecompanyhadtoadaptitsmarketingstrategytotargetayoungerdemographic.

12.Adequate:Sufficientorsatisfactoryinquantityorquality.

Example:Thecompanyhasprovidedanadequateamountofresourcesfortheproject.

13.Adjust:Tomodifyoraltertofitnewconditionsorrequirements.

Example:Headjustedthetemperatureonthethermostattomaketheroommorecomfortable.

14.Administrate:Tomanageorsupervisetheoperationofsomething.

Example:Shewashiredtoadministratethecompany'shumanresourcesdepartment.

15.Advocate:Tosupportorrecommendacauseorpolicy.

Example:Theorganizationadvocatesforequalrightsforallindividuals.

16.Affection:Afeelingoffondnessandlovetowardsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Sheexpressedheraffectionforherpetcatbygivingitlotsofcuddlesandattention.

17.Aggressive:Readyorlikelytoattackorconfrontothers.

Example:Thedogbecameaggressivewhensomeoneapproacheditsowner.

18.Aid:Assistanceorsupportgiventosomeoneinneed.

Example:TheRedCrossprovidesaidtovictimsofnaturaldisasters.

19.Aim:Tohaveasapurposeorgoal.

Example:Heraimistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

20.Alert:Watchfulandreadytoact.

Example:Thesecurityguardremainedalertthroughoutthenightshift.

21.Alleviate:Tomakesomethinglesssevereorintense.

Example:Thepainmedicationhelpedalleviateherheadaches.

22.Alter:Tochangeormodify.

Example:Shedecidedtoalterherhairstylebydyeingitadifferentcolor.

23.Ambitious:Havingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething.

Example:Hehasambitiousgoalsforhiscareer.

24.Analyze:Toexamineindetailandbreakdownintosmallerparts.

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatatolookforpatternsortrends.

25.Ancient:Veryold,oftenwithhistoricalorculturalsignificance.

Example:TheGreatWallofChinaisanancientstructure.

26.Announce:Tomakeaformalorofficialstatement.

Example:Thecompanyannounceditsnewproductlineatthepressconference.

27.Anxious:Feelingworriedornervousaboutsomething.

Example:Shefeltanxiousbeforeherfinalexams.

28.Apologize:Toexpressregretforamistakeorwrongdoing.

Example:Heapologizedtohisfriendforforgettingtheirlunchappointment.

29.Appreciate:Torecognizethevalueorqualityofsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Sheappreciatesthesupportherfamilyhasgivenher.

30.Approach:Tocomenearorclosertosomeoneorsomething.

Example:Theyapproachedthehousecautiously.

31.Appropriate:Suitableorproperforaparticularsituation.

Example:Heroutfitwasnotappropriateforaformalevent.

32.Approval:Agreementorconsenttodosomething.

Example:Ineedmysupervisor'sapprovalbeforeIcanproceedwiththeproject.

33.Arise:Tocomeintoexistenceorhappen.

Example:Aproblemaroseduringthemeeting.

34.Arrange:Toplanororganizeinaparticularway.

Example:Shearrangedthefurnitureinthelivingroom.

35.Artistic:Showingskillortalentincreatingorappreciatingart.

Example:Shehasanaturalartisticabilityandlovestopaint.

36.Ascend:Tomoveupwardorclimbtoahigherposition.

Example:Thehikerbegantoascendthemountain.

37.Ashamed:Feelingembarrassedorguiltyaboutsomething.

Example:Hewasashamedofhisbehaviorattheparty.

38.Aspire:Tohaveastrongdesireorambitiontoachievesomething.

Example:Sheaspirestobeasuccessfulactress.

39.Assure:Togiveconfidenceormakesomeonefeelsureaboutsomething.

Example:Thedoctorassuredherthatshewouldmakeafullrecovery.

40.Attitude:Aperson'swayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomething.

Example:Shehasapositiveattitudetowardlife.

41.Attribute:Aqualityorcharacteristicofsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Oneofherbestattributesisherabilitytostaycalmunderpressure.

42.Augment:Toincreaseormakesomethinggreaterinsizeorvalue.

Example:Thecompanydecidedtoaugmentitsworkforcebyhiringmoreemployees.

43.Authentic:Genuine,real,ortrue.

Example:Theartexpertconfirmedthatthepaintingwasanauthenticmasterpiece.

44.Available:Accessibleorobtainable.

Example:Theticketsfortheconcertarenowavailableforpurchase.

45.Avert:Topreventoravoidsomethingfromhappening.

Example:Thedrivermanagedtoavertacollisionbyswervingatthelastmoment.

46.Avoid:Tokeepawayfromorpreventfromhappening.

Example:Shealwaystriestoavoidconflictwithhercoworkers.

47.Aware:Havingknowledgeorconsciousnessaboutsomething.

Example:Shewasawareofthepotentialrisksinvolvedintheadventure.

48.Awkward:Uncomfortableorembarrassing.

Example:Therewasanawkwardsilenceafterhisinappropriatecomment.

49.Balance:Anevendistributionofweightortheabilitytoremainsteady.

Example:Thegymnastdemonstratedincrediblebalanceonthebeam.

50.Ban:Toofficiallyforbidorprohibitsomething.

Example:Thegovernmentdecidedtobansmokinginpublicareas.

51.Bare:Notcoveredorclothed;emptyordevoidofsomething.

Example:Hewalkedbarefootonthebeach.

52.Bargain:Agooddealoragreementreachedbetweentwoparties.

Example:Shemanagedtogetagreatbargainonthenewcar.

53.Base:Thefoundationorsupportuponwhichsomethingisbuilt.

Example:Theteam'ssuccesswasbasedonhardworkanddedication.

54.Beam:Along,sturdypieceofwood,metal,orothermaterialusedasasupportstructure.

Example:Thebridgeissupportedbysteelbeams.

55.Behave:Toactinaparticularway,especiallyinaccordancewithacceptednormsorrules.

Example:Thechildrenweretoldtobehavethemselvesduringtheschoolassembly.

56.Belief:Astronglyheldopinionorconviction.

Example:Shehasastrongbeliefinthepowerofeducation.

57.Benefit:Anadvantageorsomethingthatpromoteswell-being.

Example:Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.

58.Betray:Todeceiveorbedisloyaltosomeone'strust.

Example:Hefeltbetrayedwhenhediscoveredthathisbestfriendhadliedtohim.

59.Beware:Tobecautiousorcarefulaboutsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Bewareofpickpocketsincrowdedareas.

60.Bias:Prejudiceorfavoritismtowardaparticulargrouporviewpoint.

Example:Thearticleshowedaclearbiasagainstthenewgovernmentpolicies.

61.Bind:Totieorfastensecurely;tomakeaformalcommitment.

Example:Theropewasusedtobindtheboxestogether.

62.Blast:Asuddenandpowerfulexplosionorgustofwind.

Example:Theblastofthecannonwasdeafening.

63.Bleed:Toloseblood,usuallyasaresultofinjuryorillness.

Example:Hecuthisfingerwhilechoppingvegetables,anditstartedtobleed.

64.Blend:Tomixorcombinedifferentelementstogether.

Example:Sheblendedtheingredientstomakeasmoothie.

65.Blossom:Tocomeintoflowerorbloom.

Example:Thecherrytreesblossominthespring.

66.Boast:Totalkwithexcessiveprideorself-satisfaction.

Example:Heoftenboastsabouthisaccomplishmentsatwork.

67.Bold:Fearlessandwillingtotakerisks.

Example:Shemadeabolddecisiontoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

68.Border:Thelineorboundaryseparatingtwocountriesorareas.

Example:Theriverformstheborderbetweenthetwocountries.

69.Bound:Tiedorrestrictedbyaduty,obligation,orresponsibility.

Example:Iamboundbyconfidentialitynottodiscloseanyinformation.

70.Breeze:Agentlewind.

Example:Thecoolbreezefeltrefreshingonahotsummerday.

71.Brief:Shortindurationorextent.

Example:Hegaveabriefpresentationonthecompany'slatestfinancialreport.

72.Brilliant:Exceptionallyintelligentortalented;verybrightorvivid.

Example:Sheisabrilliantscientistwhohasmadegroundbreakingdiscoveries.

73.Broad:Wideinextentorrange;coveringmanysubjectsorareas.

Example:Thenewspaperprovidesbroadcoverageoflocalandinternationalnews.

74.Bump:Tocollidewithsomethingorsomeoneaccidentally.

Example:Shebumpedherlegonthecoffeetable.

75.Burst:Tobreakopenorexplodesuddenly.

Example:Theballoonburstwhenitwasaccidentallyprickedwithapin.

76.Calculate:Todeterminemathematicallyorestimatebasedonreasoning.

Example:Hecalculatedthetotalcostoftheproject.

77.Candid:Openandhonest;straightforward.

Example:Shegaveacandidanswertotheinterviewer'squestion.

78.Capacity:Themaximumamountthatsomethingcancontainorproduce.

Example:Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000people.

79.Capture:Totakeholdorseizesomeoneorsomething.

Example:Hecapturedthebeautifulsunsetwithhiscamera.

80.Careless:Notgivingsufficientattentionorthought;notcautiousorcareful.

Example:Hemadeacarelessmistakeontheexam.

81.Cautious:Showingcareorcaution;carefulaboutavoidingpotentialharmordanger.

Example:Shewalkedcautiouslyacrosstheicysidewalk.

82.Celebrate:Torecognizeandshowappreciationforasignificanteventorachievement.

Example:Thewholetowngatheredtocelebratetheannualfestival.

83.Challenge:Adifficulttaskorproblemthatrequireseffortandskilltoovercome.

Example:ClimbingMountEverestwasagreatchallengeforhim.

84.Champion:Apersonwhohasachievedvictoryorsuccessinacompetition.

Example:Sheisatennischampionandhaswonnumeroustournaments.

85.Characteristic:Adistinguishingfeatureorqualitythatdefinessomeoneorsomething.

Example:Patienceisoneofhermostprominentcharacteristics.

86.Charge:Todemandorsetapriceforgoodsorservices;toaccusesomeoneformallyofacrime.

Example:Thestorecharges$10foreachitem.

87.Charity:Anorganizationthatprovideshelp,support,andresourcestothoseinneed.

Example:Sheregularlydonatesmoneytocharity.

88.Chase:Topursueorfollowsomeoneorsomethinginanattempttocatchorcapturethem.

Example:Thepolicechasedthesuspectthroughthestreets.

89.Cheat:Todeceiveoractdishonestlyinordertogainanunfairadvantage.

Example:Hecheatedontheexambylookingathisneighbor'spaper.

90.Circumstance:Aparticularconditionorsituation.

Example:Despitethedifficultcircumstances,sheremainedoptimistic.

91.Civil:Politeandcourteous;relatingtotheordinarycitizensofacountry.

Example:Thecouplehadacivilconversationabouttheirdifferences.

92.Clasp:Toholdtightlyorfastenwithagriporclench.

Example:Sheclaspedherhandstogetherinprayer.

93.Classify:Toarrangeorcategorizesomethingintogroupsorclassesbasedonsharedcharacteristics.

Example:Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtogenre.

94.Cleanse:Toremovedirt,impurities,orunwantedelementsfromsomeoneorsomething.

Example:Shecleansedherfaceusingaspecialfacialcleanser.

95.Clear:Notcloudy,foggy,orobstructed;easytounderstandorsee.

Example:Theskywasclearandfilledwithstars.

96.Cliché:Anoverusedphraseorexpressionthathaslostitsoriginalityorimpact.

Example:"Action