《國際金融》模塊二 索賠與理賠信函規(guī)范句式

CanonicalsentenceofLettersofComplaint,ClaimandSettlementInternationalfinancialcorrespondence掌握索賠函與理賠函的常用句式0201掌握索賠函與理賠函的核心詞匯GeneralofClaim索賠aclaimClaimnv提出索賠lodgeraisefileputinmakeissuelayregisterrenderenterbringupsetupGeneralofClaim對某貨物為某事向某人提出索賠若干金額的常用句型是：lodge/make/file/putinaclaimagainst(with)sb.forsth.on…(goods)for…(amount)claimagainst+某人claimagainsttheunderwritersclaimfor+索賠的原因和索賠的金額claimfordamage由于損壞而索賠claimforinferiorquality由于品質(zhì)低劣而索賠claimforshortdelivery由于短裝而索賠claimforUSD10,000索賠10,000美元claimon+對某批貨物索賠claimonthegoods對該貨物提出索賠：表示向某人索賠：向保險公司索賠GeneralofClaim對某貨物為某事向某人提出索賠若干金額的常用句型是：lodge/make/file/putinaclaimagainst(with)sb.forsth.on…(goods)for…(amount)練一練我們將為這批貨物短裝10公噸向你方索賠1500美元。Weshalllodgeaclaimagainstyouonthecargofortheshortdeliveryof10metrictonsforUSD1,500.GeneralofClaim索賠的態(tài)度accept/admitaclaim同意索賠entertainaclaim受理索賠dismissaclaim駁回索賠rejectaclaim拒絕索賠relinquish/withdrawaclaim撤回索賠settleaclaim解決索賠waiveaclaim放棄索賠GeneralofClaim索賠的態(tài)度常見的索賠理由詞組有：claimarisingfromadefectofthegoods貨物瑕疵所引起的索賠claimarisingfromonabilloflading有關(guān)提單引起的索賠claimbarredbyreasonoflimitation受時效限制的索賠claimbasedonlackofconformityofthegoods貨物不符產(chǎn)生的索賠claimbasedonphysicallossdamage貨物滅失產(chǎn)生的索賠GeneralofClaim索賠的態(tài)度Claim及物動詞賓語（索賠的金額或compensation，amount）為某事向某人提出索賠若干金額的常用句型是：claim（acompensationof）…(amount)fromsb.forsth.我們必須為由于不良包裝所造成的損失向你方索賠1500美元。WeshouldclaimUSD1,500fromyouforthelosscausedbyimproperpacking.由貨物損壞引起的索賠常見的表達(dá)句：Weestimatethatabout30%oftheconsignmentsweredamaged.我們估計有大約30%的貨物損壞了。Onexaminationwe’vefoundthat100pantsin3casesareseverelydamaged.經(jīng)過檢查，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)3箱貨里有100件褲子嚴(yán)重受損。GeneralofClaim索賠的態(tài)度Itwasfounduponexaminationthatabout25%ofthemarebrokenand20%areleaking.經(jīng)檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)大約有25%的貨物破損，20%滲漏。Thedamageofthegoodshasputusintoconsiderableinconvenienceandwehavetoaskyoutomakeusallowancecorrespondingtoourloss.貨物的損壞給我們造成了很大的不便，我們不得不要求你方賠償我方的損失。GeneralofClaim索賠的態(tài)度GeneralofClaim理賠方式常用表達(dá)句：我們會完成你們的訂單，給你們發(fā)去受損貨物的替換品。We’llcompleteyourorderandsendreplacementsforthedamagedones.如果你方把貨物退還給我們，我們將不計成本將貨物替換它。Ifyouwillreturnthegoodstouswewillreplaceitwithqualifiedonesatnoadditionalcosttoyou.我提議，我們賠償你們總價值的30%再加上檢驗費，并且在以后的生意中給你們一些優(yōu)惠條件。Iproposewecompensateyouby30%ofthetotalvalue,plusinspectionfee,andgiveyousomepreferentialtermslateron.GeneralofClaim理賠方式常用表達(dá)句：如果你們能留下有缺陷的貨而不是退回給我們，我們將樂意把價格削減10%，這樣，我們認(rèn)為你方就不會蒙受損失，我們雙方也將省去許多麻煩。Ifyoucankeepthefaultygoodsinsteadofreturningthemtous,wewillbegladtocuttheirpricesby10%,inwhichcasewethinkyouwillsuffernolossandbothofuswillbesavedalotoftrouble.下一次的貨物，我方準(zhǔn)備給予20%的折扣，以補償你方的損失。Wearewillingtogiveyoua20%allowanceofthenextshipmenttocompensateyoufortheloss.Suchaclaimasthiswithoutanyfoundationcannotbeconsiderable.像這種沒有任何根據(jù)的索賠無法給予考慮。GeneralofClaim索賠的態(tài)度Afterstudyingthereport,weregrettosaythatallthedamagesseemtohappenedduringtransit,soyourlodgingaclaimagainstusisunfounded.經(jīng)審查這份報告，我們抱歉地說所有的損害似乎全是在運輸途中發(fā)生的。因此，你們向我們提出索賠是沒有根據(jù)的。拒絕索賠的常用表達(dá)句：GeneralofClaim索賠的態(tài)度第三方賠償?shù)某Ｓ帽磉_(dá)句：貨物在運輸途中丟失承運人在運輸中的失誤非人為因素給貨物帶來的損壞GeneralofClaim索賠的態(tài)度Astheshippingcompanyisliableforthedamage,yourclaim,inouropinion,shouldbereferredtothemforsettlement.因為運輸公司應(yīng)該對損失進(jìn)行賠償，我方的意見是你方的索賠應(yīng)該提交他們處理。SincetheshipmentismadeonCIFbasisandtherisksconcernedaretrans