河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Italianfood.B.Atrip.C.Theweather.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettotherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Touching.4.Whatwasthewomanexpectinglastnight?A.Aphonecall.B.Atextmessage.C.Apartyinvitation.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredidthewomanmeethernewfriend?A.Inacafe.B.Inapark.C.Inamuseum.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?VisitMary.B.PlaywithTina.C.Workwithhermom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'stheman'sfavoritesport?A.Climbingmountains.B.Swimming.C.Playingbasketball.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotosleepearlier.B.Haveawalkafterlunch.C.Drinkcoffeeinthemorning.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidthewomanstayuplatelastnight?A.Towelcomeherparents.B.Towaitforherbrother.C.Tohaveaparty.11.Whogaveafamilyspeechlastnight?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman'smother.12.Whatisthewoman'sbrother?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Ateacher.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8.B.10.C.12.15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Visitschools.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gosightseeing.16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.ToLondon.B.Tothecoast.C.ToScotland.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongdidthespeakerworkaday?A.For9hours.B.For10hours.C.For12hours.18.Whatmadethespeakerfeelinterested?A.Takingpeopletorestaurants.B.Meetinginterestingdressers.C.Showingtouriststhecity.19.Whichtripbroughtthespeakerthemostmoney?A.Theonetotheclub.B.Theonetothetheatre.C.Theonetotheairport.20.Whydidthespeakergiveupthejob?A.Hewastired.B.Helostinterestinit.C.HemovedtoVancouver.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesummervacationisdrawingnear.Herewehavepreparedavisualfeastforourboysandgirls.Let’sfeastoureyesfirst.JurassicWorldDominionItisthefinalfilminthesecondtrilogyofdino-movies,andit’sthefirstonewhichreallydeservestobecalled“JurassicWorld”ratherthan“JurassicPark”.Yes,prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthistime,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.Director:ColinTrevorrowOfficialCompetitionCruzandBanderashavebeentwoofSpanishcinema’sfamoussuperstarsfordecades,andyethaveonlyrarelyactedonthescreentogether.Now,onceagain,thatwronghasbeenrightedbyOfficialCompetition.Cruzisanart-housedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobel-Prize-winningnovelinthefilm.BanderasplaysadullHollywoodactionherowhoishiredtostarinit.Director:MarianoCohn&GastonDupratBrianandCharlesNotatypicalscience-fictionmovie,BrianandCharlesisalow-budget,low-keyBritishcomedystarringandco-writtenbyDavidEarl,aregularinRickyGervais’ssitcoms.“BrianandCharlesisthisyear’ssweetestfilmbyacountrymile,”saysCory.“It’slikeEdgarWright’sTheMightyBooshprojectthrownintoacotton-candymachine,anditisalsooneofthemostsurprisingfilmsaboutbeingaparent,evenwhenyoursonisa7-feet-tallrobotwholovescabbages.”Director:JimArcherLightyearAfterfourToyStoryfilms,everyone’sfavouritespacerangeractionfigure,BuzzLightyear,getstoleaveWoodyandfriendsbehind,andgooffonanadventureonhisown.Orsoyoumightassumeso.Infact,thelatestPixarcartoonisn’taboutthetoy.Director:AngusMacLane21.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutJurassicWorldDominion?A.Itisthesamewithotheronesabout“JurassicPark”.B.Dinosaursinthefilmliveinthenature.C.Dinosaursareindangerinthefilm.D.Itisthelastfilmoftheseriesfilms.22.InthefilmOfficialCompetition,whatdoesCruzdo?A.Afamoussuperstar. B.Anactionhero. C.Adirector. D.Anovelist.23.Whichfilmisacartoon?A.JurassicWorldDominion.B.OfficialCompetition.C.BrianandCharles.D.Lightyear.BThe2021winnersofamajorinternationalenvironmentalawardhavejustbeenannounced,andthelistincludesaVietnameseconservationistwho’sknownforhisvitalworkhelpingprotectthepangolin(穿山甲)—theworld’smosttraffickedanimal.VanNguyengrewupnearCucPhuongNationalParkand,asachild,watchedpoachers(偷獵者)removingpangolinfromtheirholes.“Isawamum(pangolin),rollingintoaballtoprotectherbaby.”Nguyendecidedtomakepangolinconservationhislife’swork.NguyensetouttostoppoachingandeducatetheVietnamesepublicontheimportanceofpangolinconservationinordertoreversetheconditionofthepangolins.Hiseffortsbeganwithaneducationcampaign.NguyenalsoopenedtheCarnivoreandPangolinEducationCenter,thefirstofitskindinVietnam,inordertoprovidewildlifeconservationcoursesforstudentsandthegeneralpublic.Nguyendidn’tstopthere;heestablishedVietnam’sfirstAsianPangolinRehabilitation(康復(fù))Center.Nguyenevenworkedwithpoacherstoaskthemtotakehimintotheforestandshowhimhowtheytrackandcatchpangolins.Healsovisitedmarkets,restaurants,anddoctorsoftraditionalmedicinetolearnmoreaboutthedemandforpangolins.In2018,NguyencreatedVietnam’sfirst-everanti-poachingunit.NguyenhasalsolookedtoglobalstrategiesandworkedwiththemanagementauthorityoftheCITEStobaninternationaltradeforanimalsmostthreatenedwithextinction.Asoneofthefewpeopleintheworldworkingonpangolinconservationandrehabilitation,Nguyenisfillinganecessaryandimportantspaceforunderstandingandprotectingthiscriticallyendangeredanimal.24.WhatmadeNguyenstartpangolinprotection?A.Hisloveforpangolins.B.Achildhoodexperience.C.Seriouspangolinpoaching.D.Theimportanceofpangolins.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inparagraph3mean?A.Worsen.B.Analyze.C.Change. D.Maintain.26.WhydidNguyenworkwithpoachers?A.Toreportthemtothepolice.B.Tolearnaboutthemarketdemand.C.Tounderstandtheirtricks.D.Togetpangolinstosaferplaces.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TakingAction:StoriesofPangolinB.Pangolins:ACriticallyEndangeredanimalC.SavingPangolins:VanNguyen’sLifeMissionD.VanNguyen:AnEnvironmentalAwardWinnerCIt’snosecretthatsleepisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,butalackofsleepcouldhavegreateffectsonyourheart,anewstudyshows.Theresearcherssaidpeoplewithinsomnia(失眠癥)aremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.InsomniaisthemostcommonsleepdisorderintheUS,theresearcherswroteintheirreport,notingthat10%to15%ofpeopleintheUSstrugglewithit.Themeta-analysisofpreviouslypublishedresearchsuggeststhatthepotentialassociationbetweeninsomniaandheartattackriskisstrongestinwomen.Dr.MarthaGulati,directorofpreventionattheCedars-SinaiSmidtHeartInstitute,saidthatmostofherpatientsarewomenandthatinsomniaisanotedriskfactorforwomenwhohavehadanyformofischemicheartdisease.“Weseeitprobablyin1in10patientsintheUnitedStates,”saidGulati,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Itismyimpressionthatalmosteveryoneexperiencesinsomniaatsomepointintheirlife.Theestimateisthat1in2adultsexperienceitatsomepointintheirlife,maybeintheshorttermbecauseofstressfulmoments.”Fortheiranalysis,theresearchersdefinedinsomniaasasleepdisorderwiththreemainsymptoms(癥狀):Difficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleepandwakingearlyandbeingunabletofallbackasleep.Thestudyalsofoundanassociationbetweenincreasedheartattackriskandhowlongaparticipantslepteachnight.Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.“Alotofstudieshavepointedsomewherebetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepbeingthemagicnumberforus,”anotherresearchersaid.“Thereisobviouslyvariabilityforeveryone,buttoomuchsleepisrarelytheissue.”28.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistafact.B.Towarnthereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Todrawthereaders’interest.29.WhatcanweinferfromGulatiwords?A.Insomniaisunavoidableintheshortterm.B.Insomniaisacommonphenomenoninlife.C.Heartattackoftenhappensduringinsomnia.D.Womenarelessexperiencedindealingwithinsomnia.30.Whatinspirationcanwegetaccordingtothesleepingtime?A.Putqualitybeforequantity.B.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.C.Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotherelationshipbetweeninsomniaandheartattack?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Positive.DAccordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的）ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteins(蛋白質(zhì)）thatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesskeepsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthosearein·developingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe"groundbreaking"discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway"thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.32．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheterriblesituationsofHIVinfections. B．TherapiddevelopmentofAfrica.C．ThepracticalwaystocureAIDS. D．TheeffortsmadebytheUnitedNations.33．Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A．Bytransformingitintoproteins. B．Byprocessingitintoacream.C．ByattachingittotheHIVvirus. D．Byaddingittoanoraldrug.34．Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A．ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV. B．Ithasproduceddangerouschemicals.C．Itisintendedforthedevelopedworld. D．Itrequiresfurthertestingtoensurethesafety.35．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Afirstaidbrochure.C．Asocialwebpage. D．Ahealthmagazine.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填大空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Someluckypeoplearebornwithartistictalent,whileothershavetostudytobecomeexpertinart.36Somepeoplejustlettheircreativeurgesoutmoreeasilythanothers.Iftheartisticpathiscallingyou,beginthejourneywithsometinystepsandfollowthem.Tryagenerousselectionofdifferentmediumsofart.Everyonecanbeanartist.____37____So,ifthere’saspecifictypeofartyou’dliketolearnmoreabout,goforit,anddon’tbeafraidtotryothermediumsaswell.Themostbasicformsofartaredrawing,painting,photographyandsculpting.Doyourresearchandlearnthebasics.Youcanreadbooksandarticlesaboutthemedium(s)youhavechosentofocuson.___38____Ifyoufeellikeyouneedalittlehelp,youcanalwaysimproveyourresearchwithanartclass.____39____Noticehowthelightchangesduringtheday,howcolorsaffectyou,andhowaninteractionmakesyoufeel.Takethetimetobecomefullyawareofyoursurroundingsandletwhatyouseeenteryourwork.Seekouttheopinionsofothers.Don’tbeafraidtoshowyourworktopeople.____40____Maybeyouhaveahardtimedrawinghands,oryoucan’tseemtogetthehandleofaclaymug(杯子)quiteright.Asecondpairofeyeswillhelpyouseewhatmakesitwork.A.Maketimeforyourarteveryday.B.Besides,youcanalsowatchinstructionalvideos.C.Askafewpeopleyoutrustwhattheythinkofyourart.D.Observetheworldaroundyouwiththeeyeofanartist.E.Youjustneedtoexpressyourcreativeideasinagreatway.F.Whicheverpathyouareon,beawarethateveryoneisanartist.G.Oneofthebestwaystolearnisbystudyingtheworksofothers.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1992,thefirstpianoarrivedonMahaniTeave’sdistantisland—RapaNui.Teavetookherfirstlessonsonthatpiano.Theystrengthenedherloveforthepianoand___41___theyoungmusiciantoleaveherhomeforyearsofstudy.Teave’striptothemainlandcamebecauseofthe___42___ofRobertoBravo,awell-knownpianistwhoheardherplay.Justnineyearsold,sheenrolledintheAustralUniversityofChileinValdivia.Asateenager,awardsbeganto__43___,includingafirstplaceattheClaudioArrauPianoCompetition.“Teaveisextraordinarilygifted.Thepowerofconcentrationthatshe___44___isfirst-class,”saysFabioBidini,afamouspianist,___45___Teavewouldearnaworldwidereputation.ButafteryearsofstudyinBerlin,Teavefelttheisland___46___herheart.Shebegantothinkofgivingupthe___47___career.“Therewasthisumbilicalcord(臍帶)__48___mewiththeislandandsaying,‘Mahani,youhadallthese__49___.Therearelotsofchildrenwhoare___50____tohavethemtoo,andonlyyoucandothis.’”Thememoriesofheryouthful____51____formusichaunted(縈繞)her.She____52____thepainfeltwhengoodteachersappearedontheisland,andthensuddenly____53____theisland.“Itwasbreakingchildren’sdreamsoverandoveragain,”shesays.Teavesoonmovedbacktotheislandandopenedamusicschool.“Itis___54____toseethechildrenlearning.Iamcontent,”shesays.Teavemayhavegivenupasuccessfulcareer,butshegainssomethingmore—the___55____ofsupportingthedreamsofchildren,hungrytolearnmusic.41.A.allowedB.remindedC.stimulatedD.trained42.A.challengeB.expectationC.defense D.recommendation43.A.rollinB.makesenseC.takeeffectD.standout44.A.deservesB.possessesC.combines D.desires45.A.admittingB.assumingC.respondingD.predicting46.A.breakingB.affectingC.making D.knowing47.A.promisingB.encouragingC.surprising D.interesting48.A.comparingB.exchangingC.connectingD.replacing49.A.giftsB.opportunitiesC.reputationsD.profits50.A.determinedB.certainC.willing D.desperate51.A.hungerB.appreciationC.capability D.responsibility52.A.toleratedB.relievedC.recalled D.estimated53.A.ignoredB.leftC.forgot D.disliked54.A.possibleB.essentialC.wise D.pleasant55.A.impressionB.satisfactionC.professionD.intention第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesecouplet(對聯(lián))referstotwopoeticlines56(obey)certainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperforappreciation.As57formofChineseliterature,thecoupletvariesincontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople’slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,58someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and59(become)ubiquitous(無處不在)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople60(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused61asimilarway.ItwassaidthattheearliestcoupletwaswrittenbyMengXu,62waskingofHoushuStateanditwas63(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets64(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Thecouplethastwolinesofequal65(long).However,the

numberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄聲),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平聲).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校英語報(bào)社社長李華，“世界地球日”來臨之際，你校開展了“珍愛地球，從我做起”的活動，請你為校英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的目的2.活動的內(nèi)容（綠色出行，節(jié)約用水用電等）3.活動的反響注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。CherishtheEarth,Startingfromme_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。My10-year-oldsonandtwofriendsattendedawonderfulbasketballcampon6August2023.Thecampwasovertwohourslong,withmorethan60kidsinattendance.Iwatchedhowmuchfunmysonwashavingthroughouttheday.Afewminutesbeforethesession(一場)ended,therewasashootingcontest.Onlyafewkidswerechosentocompete,andmysonwasnotoneofthem.Thecontestwinnersreceivedprizesandrecognition,andsomechildrenwerealsoselectedas“AllStar”duetotheirexcellentperformance.Again,mysonwasnotselected.Mysonwasstrugglingtodealwithhisdisappointment.Of