關(guān)于村民自治主體性的若干思考

關(guān)于村民自治主體性的若干思考一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle《關(guān)于村民自治主體性的若干思考》這篇文章旨在深入探討村民自治的核心問題——村民的主體性。村民自治是我國農(nóng)村基層民主制度的重要組成部分，其實質(zhì)在于保障村民的民主權(quán)利，激發(fā)村民參與村莊治理的積極性和主動性。然而，在實踐中，村民自治的主體性往往受到各種因素的影響，導致自治效果不盡如人意。因此，本文將從多個角度對村民自治的主體性進行深入分析，以期為我國農(nóng)村基層民主建設(shè)提供有益的思考和啟示。Thearticle"SeveralReflectionsontheSubjectivityofVillageAutonomy"aimstodelveintothecoreissueofvillageautonomy-thesubjectivityofvillagers.VillagerautonomyisanimportantcomponentofChina'sruralgrassrootsdemocraticsystem,whichessentiallyguaranteesthedemocraticrightsofvillagersandstimulatestheirenthusiasmandinitiativetoparticipateinvillagegovernance.However,inpractice,thesubjectivityofvillageautonomyisofteninfluencedbyvariousfactors,resultinginunsatisfactoryresultsofautonomy.Therefore,thisarticlewillconductanin-depthanalysisofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomyfrommultipleperspectives,inordertoprovideusefulthinkingandinspirationfortheconstructionofgrassrootsdemocracyinruralareasofChina.文章首先將對村民自治主體性的概念進行界定，明確其內(nèi)涵和外延。接著，通過梳理相關(guān)理論和政策文件，分析村民自治主體性的理論基礎(chǔ)和政策依據(jù)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，文章將結(jié)合實際情況，探討影響村民自治主體性的主要因素，包括制度設(shè)計、村民自身素質(zhì)、外部環(huán)境等。隨后，文章將提出增強村民自治主體性的具體路徑和措施，如完善村民自治制度、提升村民參與能力、優(yōu)化外部環(huán)境等。文章將總結(jié)村民自治主體性的重要意義，并對未來村民自治的發(fā)展方向進行展望。Thearticlefirstdefinestheconceptofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy,clarifyingitsconnotationandextension.Next,byreviewingrelevanttheoreticalandpolicydocuments,analyzethetheoreticalbasisandpolicybasisforthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy.Onthisbasis,thearticlewillexplorethemainfactorsthataffectthesubjectivityofvillageautonomybasedonactualsituations,includinginstitutionaldesign,thequalityofvillagersthemselves,andtheexternalenvironment.Subsequently,thearticlewillproposespecificpathsandmeasurestoenhancethesubjectivityofvillageautonomy,suchasimprovingthevillageautonomysystem,enhancingvillageparticipationcapacity,andoptimizingtheexternalenvironment.Thearticlewillsummarizetheimportantsignificanceofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomyandprovideprospectsforthefuturedevelopmentdirectionofvillageautonomy.通過本文的論述，我們期望能夠進一步深化對村民自治主體性的認識，為我國農(nóng)村基層民主建設(shè)提供理論支持和實踐指導。我們也希望通過本文的探討，能夠激發(fā)更多學者和實務(wù)工作者對村民自治主體性的關(guān)注和研究，共同推動我國農(nóng)村基層民主事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。Throughthediscussioninthisarticle,wehopetofurtherdeepenourunderstandingofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy,andprovidetheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidancefortheconstructionofgrassrootsdemocracyinruralareasofChina.Wealsohopethatthroughthediscussioninthisarticle,morescholarsandpractitionerscanbeinspiredtopayattentiontoandstudythesubjectivityofvillageautonomy,andjointlypromotethehealthydevelopmentofgrassrootsdemocracyinruralareasofChina.二、村民自治主體性的內(nèi)涵Theconnotationofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy村民自治的主體性，是指村民在自治過程中，作為主導者、參與者、實踐者和受益者所展現(xiàn)出的自主性、能動性和創(chuàng)造性。這種主體性不僅體現(xiàn)在村民對自治制度的認同和接納上，更體現(xiàn)在他們積極參與自治實踐，主動行使民主權(quán)利，推動村莊治理的現(xiàn)代化。Thesubjectivityofvillageautonomyreferstotheautonomy,initiative,andcreativityexhibitedbyvillagersasleaders,participants,practitioners,andbeneficiariesintheprocessofautonomy.Thissubjectivityisnotonlyreflectedintherecognitionandacceptanceoftheautonomoussystembyvillagers,butalsointheiractiveparticipationinautonomouspractices,activeexerciseofdemocraticrights,andpromotionofmodernizationofvillagegovernance.村民自治的主體性體現(xiàn)在村民對自治制度的自覺認同和積極參與上。在村民自治的實踐中，村民不再是被動的管理對象，而是成為村莊治理的主體。他們通過參與村民會議、制定村規(guī)民約、監(jiān)督村委會工作等方式，直接參與村莊事務(wù)的決策和管理。這種參與不僅增強了村民的歸屬感和責任感，也提高了村莊治理的效率和民主化程度。Thesubjectivityofvillageautonomyisreflectedintheconsciousrecognitionandactiveparticipationofvillagersintheautonomoussystem.Inthepracticeofvillageautonomy,villagersarenolongerpassivemanagementobjects,butbecomethemainbodyofvillagegovernance.Theydirectlyparticipateinthedecision-makingandmanagementofvillageaffairsbyparticipatinginvillagemeetings,formulatingvillagerulesandregulations,andsupervisingtheworkofvillagecommittees.Thisparticipationnotonlyenhancesthesenseofbelongingandresponsibilityofvillagers,butalsoimprovestheefficiencyanddemocratizationofvillagegovernance.村民自治的主體性體現(xiàn)在村民對自治實踐的主動性和創(chuàng)造性上。在自治過程中，村民不再是簡單的執(zhí)行者，而是成為創(chuàng)新的主體。他們根據(jù)村莊的實際情況和自身需求，創(chuàng)新自治方式和方法，推動村莊治理的不斷完善和發(fā)展。這種主動性和創(chuàng)造性不僅促進了村莊治理的現(xiàn)代化，也提高了村民的自治能力和水平。Thesubjectivityofvillageautonomyisreflectedintheinitiativeandcreativityofvillagersintheirpracticeofautonomy.Intheprocessofautonomy,villagersarenolongersimpleexecutors,butbecomethemainbodyofinnovation.Theyinnovateautonomouswaysandmethodsbasedontheactualsituationofthevillageandtheirownneeds,promotingthecontinuousimprovementanddevelopmentofvillagegovernance.Thisinitiativeandcreativitynotonlypromotethemodernizationofvillagegovernance,butalsoenhancetheautonomyandlevelofvillagers.村民自治的主體性還體現(xiàn)在村民對自治成果的共享和發(fā)展上。在自治過程中，村民既是治理的主體，也是治理的受益者。他們通過參與自治實踐，共享村莊治理的成果和發(fā)展。這種共享不僅增強了村民的獲得感和幸福感，也激發(fā)了他們更加積極地參與自治實踐的熱情和動力。Thesubjectivityofvillageautonomyisalsoreflectedinthesharinganddevelopmentofautonomyachievementsbyvillagers.Intheprocessofautonomy,villagersareboththemainbodyofgovernanceandthebeneficiariesofgovernance.Theysharetheachievementsanddevelopmentofvillagegovernancebyparticipatinginautonomouspractices.Thissharingnotonlyenhancesthesenseofgainandhappinessofvillagers,butalsostimulatestheirenthusiasmandmotivationtoactivelyparticipateinautonomouspractices.村民自治的主體性是一個復(fù)雜而深刻的概念，它涵蓋了村民在自治過程中的自主性、能動性和創(chuàng)造性等多個方面。只有充分認識和發(fā)揮村民自治的主體性，才能真正實現(xiàn)村莊治理的民主化、科學化和現(xiàn)代化。Thesubjectivityofvillageautonomyisacomplexandprofoundconcept,whichcoversmultipleaspectssuchastheautonomy,initiative,andcreativityofvillagersintheprocessofautonomy.Onlybyfullyunderstandingandexertingthesubjectivityofvillageautonomycanwetrulyachievethedemocratization,scientificity,andmodernizationofvillagegovernance.三、村民自治主體性的現(xiàn)狀分析Analysisofthecurrentsituationofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy村民自治作為我國農(nóng)村治理的重要模式，其主體性的發(fā)揮直接關(guān)系到基層民主的實現(xiàn)和鄉(xiāng)村社會的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展。然而，在實際運作中，村民自治的主體性現(xiàn)狀并不容樂觀，存在著一系列的問題和挑戰(zhàn)。AsanimportantmodelofruralgovernanceinChina,theautonomyofvillagersisdirectlyrelatedtotherealizationofgrassrootsdemocracyandthestabilityanddevelopmentofruralsociety.However,inpracticaloperation,thesubjectivityofvillageautonomyisnotoptimistic,andthereareaseriesofproblemsandchallenges.從村民的角度來看，盡管《中華人民共和國村民委員會組織法》明確了村民的自治權(quán)利，但在實際操作中，村民的參與度和積極性并不高。一方面，由于傳統(tǒng)觀念的影響，部分村民對于政治參與持有一種消極的態(tài)度，認為那是“干部們的事”，與自己無關(guān)。另一方面，隨著城市化進程的加快，大量農(nóng)村青年外出務(wù)工，留守的多為老人、婦女和兒童，他們的參與能力和意愿都相對較弱，使得村民自治的主體性受到了一定的限制。Fromtheperspectiveofvillagers,althoughtheOrganizationLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonVillageCommitteesclarifiestheautonomyrightsofvillagers,inpracticaloperation,theparticipationandenthusiasmofvillagersarenothigh.Ontheonehand,duetotheinfluenceoftraditionalconcepts,somevillagersholdanegativeattitudetowardspoliticalparticipation,believingthatitis"theresponsibilityofthecadres"andhasnothingtodowiththemselves.Ontheotherhand,withtheaccelerationofurbanization,alargenumberofruralyoutharegoingouttowork,leavingbehindmostlyelderly,women,andchildren.Theirparticipationabilityandwillingnessarerelativelyweak,whichlimitsthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy.從村級組織的角度來看，雖然法律規(guī)定了村民委員會是村民自治的執(zhí)行機構(gòu)，但在實際運作中，村民委員會往往受到上級政府的影響和制約，難以真正發(fā)揮自治功能。一些地方政府出于各種考慮，對村民委員會的工作進行干預(yù)，導致村民自治流于形式。一些村民委員會成員自身素質(zhì)不高，缺乏民主意識和法治觀念，也難以有效地推動村民自治的發(fā)展。Fromtheperspectiveofvillagelevelorganizations,althoughthelawstipulatesthatvillagecommitteesaretheexecutingagenciesofvillageautonomy,inactualoperation,villagecommitteesareofteninfluencedandconstrainedbyhigher-levelgovernments,makingitdifficulttotrulyplaytheirautonomousfunctions.Somelocalgovernmentsinterveneintheworkofvillagecommitteesduetovariousconsiderations,resultinginvillageautonomybecomingmereformality.Somemembersofthevillagecommitteehavelowpersonalqualities,lackdemocraticawarenessandtheconceptoftheruleoflaw,andarealsounabletoeffectivelypromotethedevelopmentofvillageautonomy.從制度層面來看，雖然我國已經(jīng)建立了相對完善的村民自治法律制度，但在實際執(zhí)行中還存在一些漏洞和不足。例如，一些地方對于村民自治的監(jiān)督機制不完善，導致村民自治的權(quán)利得不到有效保障。一些地方對于村民自治的培訓和宣傳工作不到位，使得村民對于自治的理解和參與都存在一定的困難。Fromasystemicperspective,althoughChinahasestablishedarelativelycompletelegalsystemforvillageautonomy,therearestillsomeloopholesandshortcomingsinitsactualimplementation.Forexample,insomeplaces,thesupervisionmechanismforvillageautonomyisnotperfect,resultinginineffectiveprotectionoftherightsofvillageautonomy.Insomeplaces,thetrainingandpromotionofvillageautonomyarenotinplace,whichmakesitdifficultforvillagerstounderstandandparticipateinautonomy.村民自治的主體性現(xiàn)狀存在著多方面的問題和挑戰(zhàn)。為了推動村民自治的深入發(fā)展，我們需要從提高村民的參與意識和能力、加強村級組織的建設(shè)、完善相關(guān)法律制度等方面入手，確保村民自治的主體性得到有效發(fā)揮。Therearevariousproblemsandchallengesinthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy.Inordertopromotethein-depthdevelopmentofvillageautonomy,weneedtostartfromimprovingtheparticipationawarenessandabilityofvillagers,strengtheningtheconstructionofvillagelevelorganizations,andimprovingrelevantlegalsystemstoensurethatthesubjectivityofvillageautonomyiseffectivelyexerted.四、提升村民自治主體性的路徑Thepathtoenhancingthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy要提升村民自治主體性，需要從多個方面入手，構(gòu)建一個全面、系統(tǒng)的提升路徑。以下是一些具體的建議：Toenhancetheautonomyofvillagers,itisnecessarytostartfrommultipleaspectsandbuildacomprehensiveandsystematicpathforimprovement.Herearesomespecificsuggestions:加強村民自治意識的培育。要通過各種途徑，如宣傳教育、培訓講座等方式，提高村民對自治的認識和理解，使他們明確自己在自治中的主體地位和權(quán)利責任。同時，要加強對村民自治的正面宣傳，讓村民了解到自治帶來的好處，激發(fā)他們參與自治的積極性和主動性。Strengthenthecultivationofvillagers'awarenessofautonomy.Toenhancetheawarenessandunderstandingofautonomyamongvillagersthroughvariousmeans,suchaspublicityandeducation,trainingandlectures,sothattheycanclarifytheirmainpositionandrightsandresponsibilitiesinautonomy.Atthesametime,itisnecessarytostrengthenpositivepublicityforvillageautonomy,letvillagersunderstandthebenefitsofautonomy,andstimulatetheirenthusiasmandinitiativetoparticipateinautonomy.完善村民自治的制度體系。要制定和完善村民自治的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，明確村民自治的范圍、程序和責任，保障村民的自治權(quán)利。同時，要加強對村民自治制度的執(zhí)行和監(jiān)督，確保制度的有效實施。Improvetheinstitutionalsystemofvillageautonomy.Weneedtoformulateandimproverelevantlawsandregulationsonvillageautonomy,clarifythescope,procedures,andresponsibilitiesofvillageautonomy,andsafeguardtheautonomyrightsofvillagers.Atthesametime,itisnecessarytostrengthentheimplementationandsupervisionofthevillageautonomysystemtoensureitseffectiveimplementation.第三，加強村級組織的建設(shè)。要優(yōu)化村級組織結(jié)構(gòu)，提高村級組織的運行效率和服務(wù)能力。要加強對村級干部的培訓和管理，提高他們的素質(zhì)和能力，使他們能夠更好地履行自治職責。同時，要鼓勵和支持村民參與村級組織的建設(shè)和管理，提高村民對村級組織的認同感和歸屬感。Thirdly,strengthentheconstructionofvillagelevelorganizations.Tooptimizethevillagelevelorganizationalstructure,improvetheoperationalefficiencyandservicecapabilitiesofvillagelevelorganizations.Weneedtostrengthenthetrainingandmanagementofvillagelevelcadres,improvetheirqualityandabilities,andenablethemtobetterfulfilltheirautonomousresponsibilities.Atthesametime,itisnecessarytoencourageandsupportvillagerstoparticipateintheconstructionandmanagementofvillagelevelorganizations,andimprovetheirsenseofidentificationandbelongingtovillagelevelorganizations.第四，推動村民自治與經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的有機結(jié)合。要將村民自治與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展緊密結(jié)合起來，通過發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟、改善農(nóng)村環(huán)境、提高農(nóng)民收入等方式，為村民自治創(chuàng)造更好的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和社會環(huán)境。同時，要引導村民積極參與農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展，通過實踐鍛煉提高他們的自治能力和水平。Fourthly,promotetheorganiccombinationofvillageautonomyandeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Weshouldcloselyintegratevillageautonomywithruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment,andcreateabettermaterialfoundationandsocialenvironmentforvillageautonomythroughdevelopingruraleconomy,improvingruralenvironment,andincreasingfarmers'income.Atthesametime,weshouldguidevillagerstoactivelyparticipateinruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment,andimprovetheirautonomyandlevelthroughpracticaltraining.加強外部支持和引導。政府和社會各界要加強對村民自治的支持和引導，為村民自治提供必要的政策支持和資源保障。要加強對村民自治的監(jiān)督和評估，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決問題，推動村民自治健康有序發(fā)展。Strengthenexternalsupportandguidance.Thegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyshouldstrengthentheirsupportandguidanceforvillageautonomy,andprovidenecessarypolicysupportandresourceguaranteesforvillageautonomy.Weneedtostrengthensupervisionandevaluationofvillageautonomy,timelyidentifyandsolveproblems,andpromotethehealthyandorderlydevelopmentofvillageautonomy.提升村民自治主體性是一個長期而復(fù)雜的過程，需要政府、社會各界和村民的共同努力。只有通過全面、系統(tǒng)的推進和改革創(chuàng)新，才能真正實現(xiàn)村民自治的主體性提升和農(nóng)村社會的和諧穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。Enhancingtheautonomyofvillagersisalong-termandcomplexprocessthatrequiresthejointeffortsofthegovernment,varioussectorsofsociety,andvillagers.Onlythroughcomprehensiveandsystematicpromotionandreformandinnovationcanwetrulyenhancethesubjectivityofvillageautonomyandachieveharmoniousandstabledevelopmentofruralsociety.五、案例分析Caseanalysis為了更好地理解和闡述村民自治的主體性問題，我們可以從一些具體的案例中進行分析。Inordertobetterunderstandandelaborateonthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy,wecananalyzeitfromsomespecificcases.以某省的A村為例。A村在過去一直由村委會主導，村民的參與程度相對較低。然而，近年來，A村開始嘗試推行村民自治，鼓勵村民參與村莊事務(wù)的決策。通過定期的村民大會和小組討論，村民們的參與熱情得到了激發(fā)，村莊的各項事務(wù)也得到了更好的處理。這一案例表明，當村民被賦予更多的參與權(quán)和決策權(quán)時，他們的主體性得到了提升，村莊的整體發(fā)展也更為和諧。TakingAVillageinacertainprovinceasanexample.Avillagehasalwaysbeenledbythevillagecommitteeinthepast,andthelevelofparticipationofvillagersisrelativelylow.However,inrecentyears,Avillagehasbeguntoattempttopromotevillageautonomyandencouragevillagerstoparticipateindecision-makingonvillageaffairs.Throughregularvillagemeetingsandgroupdiscussions,theenthusiasmofvillagersforparticipationhasbeenstimulated,andvariousaffairsinthevillagehavebeenbetterhandled.Thiscasedemonstratesthatwhenvillagersaregivenmoreparticipationanddecision-makingrights,theirsubjectivityisenhanced,andtheoveralldevelopmentofthevillageisalsomoreharmonious.再來看B村的例子。B村是一個經(jīng)濟相對落后的村莊，村民普遍缺乏自治意識和能力。為了推動村民自治，B村從教育入手，組織了一系列的培訓活動，提升村民的政治素養(yǎng)和自治能力。通過培訓，村民們逐漸掌握了自治的知識和技能，開始積極參與村莊事務(wù)的管理。B村的這一做法不僅提高了村民的主體性，也為村莊的發(fā)展奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。Let'stakeanotherexampleofBvillage.BVillageisarelativelyeconomicallybackwardvillage,andthevillagersgenerallylackautonomyandability.Inordertopromotevillageautonomy,BVillagestartedwitheducationandorganizedaseriesoftrainingactivitiestoenhancethepoliticalliteracyandautonomousabilityofthevillagers.Throughtraining,thevillagersgraduallymasteredtheknowledgeandskillsofautonomyandbegantoactivelyparticipateinthemanagementofvillageaffairs.ThisapproachinBvillagenotonlyenhancesthesubjectivityofthevillagers,butalsolaysasolidfoundationforthedevelopmentofthevillage.這些案例都表明，村民自治的主體性不僅關(guān)系到村民個人的權(quán)益和發(fā)展，也直接影響到村莊的整體進步。因此，我們應(yīng)當高度重視村民自治的主體性問題，通過多種途徑激發(fā)村民的參與熱情，提升他們的自治能力，推動村莊的持續(xù)發(fā)展。政府和社會各界也應(yīng)當給予更多的支持和幫助，為村民自治創(chuàng)造良好的外部環(huán)境。Thesecasesallindicatethatthesubjectivityofvillageautonomyisnotonlyrelatedtotheindividualrightsanddevelopmentofvillagers,butalsodirectlyaffectstheoverallprogressofthevillage.Therefore,weshouldattachgreatimportancetotheissueofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy,stimulatetheenthusiasmofvillagerstoparticipatethroughvariousmeans,enhancetheirautonomyability,andpromotethesustainabledevelopmentofthevillage.Thegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyshouldalsoprovidemoresupportandassistancetocreateafavorableexternalenvironmentforvillageautonomy.六、結(jié)論Conclusion在深入探討了村民自治的主體性問題后，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，村民自治不僅是一種政治制度，更是一種社會現(xiàn)象，它體現(xiàn)了我國農(nóng)村社會的活力和創(chuàng)造力。村民自治的主體性，不僅體現(xiàn)在村民作為個體積極參與村級事務(wù)的管理和決策，更體現(xiàn)在他們作為集體，共同推動村級治理的現(xiàn)代化和民主化。Afterin-depthexplorationofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy,wecaneasilyfindthatvillageautonomyisnotonlyapoliticalsystem,butalsoasocialphenomenonthatreflectsthevitalityandcreativityofruralsocietyinChina.Thesubjectivityofvillageautonomyisnotonlyreflectedintheactiveparticipationofvillagersasindividualsinthemanagementanddecision-makingofvillageaffairs,butalsointheircollectiveeffortstopromotethemodernizationanddemocratizationofvillagegovernance.在村民自治的實踐中，主體性的發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要。只有村民真正認識到自己的主體地位，主動參與到村級事務(wù)中，才能有效推動村級治理的進步。同時，政府和社會各界也應(yīng)充分認識到村民自治的重要性，給予更多的支持和幫助，為村民自治創(chuàng)造更好的外部環(huán)境。Inthepracticeofvillageautonomy,theexerciseofsubjectivityiscrucial.Onlywhenvillagerstrulyrecognizetheirsubjectstatusandactivelyparticipateinvillagelevelaffairs,cantheyeffectivelypromotetheprogressofvillagelevelgovernance.Atthesametime,thegovernmentandallsectorsofsocietyshouldfullyrecognizetheimportanceofvillageautonomy,providemoresupportandassistance,andcreateabetterexternalenvironmentforvillageautonomy.然而，我們也必須清醒地看到，當前村民自治主體性的發(fā)揮還存在不少問題和挑戰(zhàn)。例如，部分村民對自治的認識不夠深入，參與意愿不強；村級組織建設(shè)不夠完善，自治能力有待提高；外部支持不夠充分，制約了村民自治的發(fā)展等。這些問題需要我們深入思考和解決。However,wemustalsobeawarethattherearestillmanyproblemsandchallengesinthecurrentplayofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomy.Forexample,somevillagershaveinsufficientunderstandingofautonomyandweakwillingnesstoparticipate;Theconstructionofvillagelevelorganizationsisnotperfectenough,andtheautonomouscapacityneedstobeimproved;Insufficientexternalsupporthasconstrainedthedevelopmentofvillageautonomy.Theseissuesrequireustothinkdeeplyandsolvethem.村民自治的主體性問題是一個復(fù)雜而深刻的話題。只有我們充分認識到其重要性，不斷探索和實踐，才能真正實現(xiàn)村民自治的目標，推動農(nóng)村社會的持續(xù)發(fā)展和進步。Theissueofthesubjectivityofvillageautonomyisacomplexandprofoundtopic.Onlybyfullyrecogn