在線網(wǎng)課知慧《跨文化交際英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)（理論篇）(山盟-泰山)》單元測(cè)試考核答案

緒論單元測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)本課程創(chuàng)新教學(xué)模式，實(shí)施的教學(xué)模式為（）A.面授課B.線上課C.線下課D.線上線下混合式教學(xué)第一章測(cè)試1.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDInancienttimes,wehadfourgreatinventions：()A.PaperB.GunpowderC.CompassD.ArtofPrinting2.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDInmoderntimes,wehave"fourgreatnewinventions"()A.E-commerceB.SharedbicyclesC.AlipayD.High-speedrail;3.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABDThreemenbuiltthedoctrinalframeworkofConfucianisminclude:()A.XunZiB.MenciusC.LaoZiD.Confucius4【單選題】(10分)Hofstedeisapsychologistfrom____()A.AmericaB.DutchC.GreatBritainD.India5.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：BDCultureinthesenseof"lifewayofapopulation"is()A.academiccultureB.smallcultureC.largeсcultureD.anthropologicalculture.第二章測(cè)試1【判斷題】(10分Theterm"co-culture"isusedforthepurposeofavoidingthehierarchicalimplicationofsubculture.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】(10分EgyptianstendtousemoresimilesandmetaphorsintheircomplimentsthanAmericans.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】(10分Cultureiseverythinganindividualneedstoacquireinordertobewellacceptedintoasociety.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【判斷題】(10分LiangShuming(1893-1988)believedthat"thefuturecultureoftheworldistherevivalofChineseculture"()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】(10分Cultureisthetotalwayoflifethatagroupofpeopleshares.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)6【單選題】(10分)isthereactionofthereceivertothedecodedmessage.()A.ChannelB.ResponseC.NoiseD.Feedback7.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABDBarrierstodecodingorunderstandingmessagesinclude______.()A.theirexperienceandunderstandingofthecontextofthemessageB.thetimeandplaceofreceiptC.noneoftheaboveD.theirpsychologicalstate8【單選題】(10分)_____istheprocessofmodifyingculturalbeliefsandcustomsofagroupofpeopleoranindividualbyborrowingtraitsfromadifferentculture.()A.AssimilationB.EnculturationC.AcculturationD.Deculturation9.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDDependingonthemessage,communicationmaybe.()A.verbalornonverbalB.writtencommunicationC.IntrapersonalcommunicationD.visualizationscommunication10.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDWaystoimproveyourbodylanguageinclude____()A.Relaxyourshoulders.B.Don’tbeafraidtotakeupsomespace.C.Don’tcrossyourarmsorlegs.D.Haveeyecontact,butdon’tstare.11【判斷題】(10分Thedesiredoutcomeorgoalofanycommunicationprocessisunderstanding.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)12【判斷題】(10分Theprocessofinterpersonalcommunicationshouldbeseenasaprocesswhichinvolvesparticipantsnegotiatingtheirroleinthisprocess,whetherconsciouslyorunconsciously.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)13【判斷題】(10分Toneofourvoicecangivecluestoourmoodoremotionalstate()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)14【判斷題】(10分Therearevariouscategoriesofcommunicationandthosecategoriesmayoccuratanytime.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)15【判斷題】(10分Inface-to-facecommunication,therolesofthesenderandreceiverarenotdistinct.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第三章測(cè)試1【單選題】(10分)______refertorulesforappropriatebehavior,whichprovidetheexpectationspeoplehaveofoneanotherandofothers.（）A.ValuesB.NormsC.BeliefsD.Roles2.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABDEdwardHallis（）A.originatedtheconceptsofhigh-contextcultureandlow-contextcultureB.thefatherofinterculturalcommunicationC.awell-knownBritishanthropologistD.AnAmericananthropologist3.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDDutchscientistGeertHofstedeidentifiedfourdimensionsthatdriveculturaldifferences:()A.Masculinity-femininityB.PowerDistanceC.Individualism-collectivismD.UncertaintyAvoidance4.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCInthelow-contextculturecountries,peopletendto____()A.tendtobedenotativeB.speakouttheiropiniondirectlyC.paymoreattentiontotheirownfeelingsD.tendtobeconnotative5.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDKluckhohnandStrodtbeck’smodelofA.therelationshipbetweenhumansB.humannatureC.TherelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureD.thepreferredpersonalitytheorientationtowardtime6【判斷題】(10分TheA.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)7【判斷題】(10分Lowcontextcultureuseslanguageprimarilytoexpressthoughts,feelingsandideasasdirectlyaspossible.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)8【判斷題】(10分AccordingtoHall,mostculturescontainbothhigh-contextcharacteristicsandlow-contextcharacteristics,butusuallythereisacleartendencytowardoneendofthecontinuumortheother.(Hall,1976)()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)9【判斷題】(10分Valueisnotinborn,itislearned.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)10【判斷題】(10分Whileculturesarecomplexesoflearnedbehaviorpatternsandperceptions,societiesaregroupsofinteractingorganisms.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第四章測(cè)試1【單選題】(10分)_____isalearnedsetofsharedinterpretationsaboutbeliefs,A.SubcultureB.Micro-cultureC.Macro-cultureD.Culture2【單選題】(10分)Whenyougrowupinoneculture,youlearnonewayofclassifying,coding,prioritizing,andjustifyingreality.Alltheactivitiesoflearningone’sculturearecalled______.()A.enculturationB.acculturationC.integrationD.deculturation3【單選題】(10分)________isthetraditionalwayofgreetinginNortheastAsiancountrieslikeKoreaandJapan.()A.EmbracingB.FirmhandshakeC.BowingD.Handshakewith4【單選題】(10分)_____styleusesmoderateamountoftalkwithlowuncertaintyavoidance,andiscommoninlow-contextculture.()A.SuccinctB.ElaborateC.ExactingD.Contextual5.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：CDTheSapir-Whorftheory,namedaftertheAmericanlinguistsEdwardSapirandBenjaminLeeWhorf,isamouldtheoryoflanguagewhichcanbebrokendownto____()A.RelativismB.DeterminismC.LinguisticRelativism.D.LinguisticDeterminism6【判斷題】(10分Agreatdealofcross-culturalmisunderstandingoccurswhenthe“meanings”ofwordsintwolanguagesareassumedtobethesame,butactuallyreflectdifferentculturalpatterns.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)7【判斷題】(10分Interculturalcommunicationreferstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)8【判斷題】(10分Andthelinguisticrelativismclaimslanguagewhichdifferingradicallyintheirvocabularyandstructureexpressesdifferentculturalmeanings.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)9【判斷題】(10分Thelinguisticdeterminismreferstotheideathatlanguageweusetosomeextentdeterminesthewayweviewandthinkabouttheworldaroundus.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)10【判斷題】(10分Thestrongdeterminismmeanslanguagedeterminesthoughtandtheweakdeterminismholdsthatlanguagemerelyaffectsthought.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第五章測(cè)試1【判斷題】(10分AllculturesA.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】(10分Theself-enhancementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutone’saccomplishmentsandabilities.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【判斷題】(10分ThesocialfunctionsofChineseandEnglishcomplimentsareroughlythesame.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【判斷題】(10分English-speakingcountrieshasahigherfrequencyofsaying“Thankyou”thanChina.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】(10分Chinesewayofgreeting“Haveyoueaten?”,“Whereareyougoing?”doesnotneedanactualanswer.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)6【判斷題】(10分ThefollowingEnglishwords,“vice”,“associate”,“assistant””deputy”canallmean“副”inChineselanguage.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)7【判斷題】(10分Termshavemoreorlessthesameprimarymeaning,buthavesecondaryoradditionalmeaningsthatmaydifferconsiderablyfromeachother.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)8【判斷題】(10分Chinesetendtobeataroundthebush.Theyarenotforthrightenough.WhereasAmericanverbalstyleoftencallsforclearanddirectcommunication.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)9【判斷題】(10分Peoplefromculturesthatprefershighinvolvementstylestendtotalkmore.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)10【判斷題】(10分Englishcomplimentstendtobemorefrequentanddirect,whileChinesecomplimentsarelessfrequent.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第六章測(cè)試1【判斷題】(10分Nonverbalcommunicationisuniversaltoallhumanbeings.Ithasallthecharacteristicsofcommunication,suchassymbolic,interactiveandcontextual.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】(10分NorthernAmerican,WesternandNorthernEuropeanculturesaretypicalM-Timecultures.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】(10分AccordingtoHall(1959),therearefourmajortypesofdistancesinAmericansocialandbusinesscircumstances:intimate,personal,socialandpublic.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDThestudyareasofbodylanguageinclude()A.FacialexpressionB.EyecontactC.PostureD.Gesture5【判斷題】(10分Silenceisaspecialpara-language.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)6【判斷題】(10分Generallyspeaking,sixprimaryuniversalfunctionsofnonverbalcommunicationarewidelyagreed:repeating.replacing,complementing,reinforcing,contradictingandregulating.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)7【判斷題】(10分Nonverbalbehavioroftenbetraysthespeakerbysendingcontradictorymessagestotheverbalinformation.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)8.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDDifferencesbetweenverbalandnonverbalcommunicationinclude()A.Learnedvs.InnateB.Linguisticvs.Non-linguisticC.Discontinuousvs.ContinuousD.Structuredvs.Non-structured9【判斷題】(10分Nonverbalcommunicationhasnoformalstructurewhenitcomestocommunication,thatis,itisperformedbymeansofnonverbalsignals,whichhavenostructure.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)10【判斷題】(10分Verbalcommunicationislearnedindailylifeafterpeopleacquirelanguage.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第七章測(cè)試1【單選題】(10分)ToAmericans,timeis（）.A.lifeB.moneyC.waterD.efficiency2【單選題】(10分)Past-orientedculturesemphasize（）.A.currentactivitiesB.presentlifeC.luckorfateD.tradition3【單選題】(10分)Technicaltimesystemsreferto（）.A.theprecise,scientificmeasurementoftimeinunitsB.timerelatedtoscienceandtechnologyC.theculturalunderstandingofunitsoftimeD.theimpliedculturalrulesoftimeshouldbeused4【單選題】(10分)Peoplefromculturesonpolychronictime（）.A.changeplansoftenandeasilyB.emphasizepromptnessC.areaccustomedtoshort-termrelationshipsD.showgreatrespectforprivateproperty5【單選題】(10分)Usually,ifamanfrommainlineUSculturestandscloserthanthe“bubble”oftwoorfourfeetaroundagirl,itmayindicatethat（）.A.theyarequarrellingwitheachotherB.themandoesn’tknowmuchaboutthegirlC.themanisprotectingthegirlD.thegirlishittingtheman6.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：CD（）areveryimportanttopeopleofmonochroniccultures.A.friendsB.interruptionsC.appointmentsD.schedules7.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：ABCDEdwardHallhassuggestedthattherearefourspatialzonesinpeople’sinteraction,whichare（）.A.publicspaceB.intimatespaceC.personalspaceD.socialspace8【判斷題】(10分Informaltimesystemsarelinkedtosignificanteventssuchasthebirthofaroyalsonoranimportantvictoryinbattle.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)9【判斷題】(10分TheAfrican’spersonalspacesuffersintrusionfromcrowdingandtouching.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)10【判斷題】(10分Culturalstereotypecanbeanegativefactorininterculturalcommunication.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第八章測(cè)試1【單選題】(5分)Theword“ethnocentrism”isderivedfrom________words（）。A.GreekB.DutchC.ChineseD.German2【單選題】(5分)Japanesepeopleusetheword“__________”todescribeapersonwhoisnotJapanese.（）。A.barbariskosB.laowaiC.gailinD.Nigger3.【多選題】(10分)正確答案：CDTwomajorfeaturesofethnocentrismare__________.（）。A.out-groupfavoritismB.in-groupderogationC.in-groupfavoritismD.out-groupderogation4【判斷題】(5分Theprejudiceandnegativeattitudes,stemmingfromtheperceivedthreatstothein-groupexistence,beliefsorthewayoflife,istherootofethnocentrism.()A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5【判斷題】(5分Peoplearen’tdeliberatelyethnocentric.Theyareoftenethnocentricjustbecausetheyhavebeensocializedtobeethnocentric.()A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)第九章測(cè)試1【單選題】(2分)Whatiscultureshock?()A.Aperson'sinabilitytoadapttoanewcountryorcultureB.PsychologicalchangesfeltwhenapersonentersanewcountryorcultureC.Aperson'sextremesurpriseatthecustomsofanothercultureD.Excitementfeltwhenapersonentersanewcountryorculture2【單選題】(2分)Whathappensduringtherecoverystageofcultureadaptation?()A.Youstartlikingthenewcountrymorethanyourown.B.Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththenewculture.C.Youtrytogetbackintouchwithfriendsfromyourowncountry.D.Youaretryingtorecreateyourcultureinthenewplace.3【單選題】(2分)Whichoptionbestdescribesculturaladaptation?()A.Theexperienceapersonhaswhilebackpackingthroughmultipledifferentcountries.B.Theprocessofmovingfromonecountrytoanother.C.Thefeelingofisolationthatoneexperiencesinanewculture.D.Theexperienceapersonhaswhilegettingaccustomedtoanewculture.4【單選題】(2分)ACanadiancitizenwhobelievesthatCanadiancultureissuperiortothatofeveryotherculturewouldbeguiltyof_______________________.()A.racismB.culturalpluralismC.ethnocentrismD.anti-diversity5【單選題】(2分)AnAfricantribesmanwhoisbroughttoNewYorkCitytovisitrelativeswouldprobablyexperience____________________.()A.B.culturalrelativismC.cultureshockD.diffusion6【單選題】(2分)EphraimwasexcitedatfirstabouthisstudyabroadtriptotheUnitedStates.Afterhearrived,hewassurprisedtofindoutthathehadperiodsoflonelinessanddisorientation.WhatEphraimshouldknowisthatheisintheprocessof____________.()A.resocializationB.cultureshockC.reentrycultureshockD.enculturation7【單選題】(2分)Afterafewmonths,Ephraim'sfeelingsbeganstabilizingandhenowfeelsrelativelycomfortableandsatisfiedashecontinueshisstudy-abroadexperience.Ephraimisexperiencinggood____________adjustment.()A.culturaldistanceB.psychologicalC.assimilationD.sociocultural8【單選題】(2分)ElsisastudyabroadstudentfromtheUnitedStatesstudyinginChina.WhensheencountersanawkwardorconfusingsituationwithaChineseindividual,shetriestoimaginativelyplaceherselfintheother'sshoes,consideringwhattheotherindividualisexperiencing,bothintellectuallyandemotionally.Elseispracticingwhichaspectofcommunicationcompetence?()A.Cross-culturalempathyB.BiculturalidentityC.BehavioralflexibilityD.In-syncadjustment9【單選題】(2分)AccordingtotherevisedW-ShapedAdjustmentModel,inwhichstagemightsojournersbecomeveryaggressiveinthenewculture,ortotallywithdrawfromit?()A.ReentrycultureshockB.HumorousC.AmbivalenceD.Hostility10【判斷題】Whenimmigrantsmovetoacountrywithadifferentculturetotheirown,theymayneedtomakesomeadjustments.Forexample,anewimmigrantmayneedtolearnhowtonavigateth