2022-2023學(xué)年湖南永州市祁陽縣中考英語模擬試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、A/Ji:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.

A.shipB.sheepC.shopD.shape

2、一Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthinkthemosttime?

—Ofcourse,playingfootball.

A.turnsupB.wakesupC.takesupD.picksup

3、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.

A.worseB.worstC.nicerD.nicest

4、Iamtried.Thisisnottherighttoaskmetogoforawalk.

A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season

5^Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.

A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if

6、一Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?

—ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.

A.EitherB.Both

C.AnyD.None

7、Ihavetoleavenow_Icancatchthelastbus.

A.sothatB.becauseofC.untilD.assoonas

8、Bob'sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn9tloseheart.

A.takendownB.comedownC.turneddownD.writtendown

9、I/haup/youhaveagoodtrip.

A.keepB.homeC.hopeD.help

10、—Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgate___beourheadmaster.

-No,it__behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC?can't;mustn'tD?mustn't;can

n.完形填空

11、HaveyoueverheardofTeddybears?Teddybearswereinventedbyaccident.In1902,AmericanpresidentTheodore

（Teddy）Rooseveltwashunting（打獵）intheforestwithseveralofhisfriends.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshot（射

中）ananimal,butthepresident1not.Nobodywantedtomakethepresidentlook

2,sotheytiedanAmericanblackbeartoa3Theywantedthepresidenttoshootit.

Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethebeartiedtoatree.Hefeltitwas4toshootthebear,becauseit

couldn'trunaway.He5toshootit,andthestoryofhisdecisionwentoverthecountry.Everybodywasmovedby

thepresidenfsbeliefs（信念）.Therewas6acartoonshowingthepresidentrefusingtoshootacutebear.

ItwasthiscartoonandthestorybehindthepresidentshuntingtripthatgaveMorrisanideatomakeanew

7Hemadeasmall,softbearandshoweditinhisshopwindow.Nexttothebearhemadeasignthatread,

“Teddy'sBear."Thenewtoywasabigsuccessandit8Morriswiththemoneytocreateatoycompany.

Teddybearshavebeen9sincetheywerefirstmade.Ateddybearwouldbethefirstchoicewhenpeoplethink

aboutchildren'stoys.TheodoreRoosevelfsfamous10onahuntingtripin1902broughtmillionsofsoft,stuffed

bears.Theyarebeinglovedbypeopleacrosstheworld.

1.（小題1）A.didB.shouldC.wouldD.had

2.（小題2）A.sadB.happyC.friendlyD.fine

3.（小題3）A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree

4.（小題4）A.difHcultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting

5.（小題5）A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went

6.（小題6）A.onlyB.hardlyC.evenD.still

7.（小題7）A.companyB.toyC.shopD.present

8.（小題8）A.gaveB.HlledC.metD.provided

9.（小題9）A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring

10.（小題10）A.decisionB.speechC.signD.skill

m.語法填空

12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1.earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.（great）festivalsinChina.

Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingis

doneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.（wish）arewrittenonred

paperandhungaroundthehouse.

Onethe5.（one）dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.importantpartofthe

holidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.（eat）oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8.（mean）behindthem.For

example,fishissaidtomeansuccess.

ChineseNewYearis9.（certain）regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.

ManytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswholO.（die）inthepast.

Whataninterestingfestivalitis!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Oneday,Bobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtents（帳篷）andthenrodeoffto

aforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp（營地）,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmore

snowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad!Bobknewthereweretwo

roads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.

Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadto

hishouse?Thatwouldbeatrip（行程）ofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.

Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir

tents!

1.Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforest.

A.tofindtheirwayhomeB.tobuildtheircamp

C.toseethetreesD.toseethemountainsinthesnow

2.Theycouldhardlyfindtheirwaybackbecause.

A.therewasnotanyroadinthemountains

B.theycouldn'tfindtheirhorses

C.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadswenttotheirtents

D.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp

3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto.

A.theforestsB.themountainsC.thecampD.John'shouse

4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause

A.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtimeB.itwasgettinglate

C.theysawthetreestheyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp

5.Thestoryhappened

A.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseeninacoldcampC.onadarkeveningD.onacoldwinterday

B

14、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleand

breakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50

centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwill

reflect（反射）onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.If

youuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbowsat

thesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour

neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Your

forearms（前臂），wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallelto（與...平衡）thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getup

every30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

1.Theunderlinedword"injure"means"?"

A.保護(hù)B.影響C.傷害D.幫助

2.Youreyesshould.

A.beclosetothescreen

B.belessthan50centimetersfromthescreen

C.facethewindow

D.bemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen

3.rIbprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould.

A.keepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboard

B.keepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganything

C.keepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboard

D.stopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.

B?Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.

C.Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.

D.Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoUseacomputerSafely

B.HowtoPlayComputerGames

C.HowtoProtectYourEyes

D.ComputersAreveryHarmful

C

15、OnlineCoursesinCreativeWriting

Dointerestingideasalwaysfloodinyourhead?Areyoulookingforawaytoexpressyourfeelings?Thenjointhe

WritersClubwhereyoucanhavethechancetoworkonnewwriting,finishpersonalwritingprojects,andhelpothers

reviewtheirworks.Mr.Mitchellwantstoworkwithstudentswhoarecrazyaboutwritingandexploringideas.

Timeandplace:EveryotherTuesdayfrom2:30-3:30

ContactMr.Mitchell:Brian-Mitchell@1.WhatcanyoudointheWritersClub?

A.Meetfamouswriters.

B.Helpotherstoreviewtheirwritings.

C.Shoutoutyourfeelings.

2.Howlongdoesalessonlast?

A.Foronehour,

B.Fortwohours.

C.Forthreeandahalfhours.

3.HowcanyoucontactMr.Mitchell?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.

B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byleavinganote.

D

16、NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,buthedoesn'tletitstophim.Thebraveyoungmanplaysfootballand

golf,swims,andsurfs,despitethefactthathehasnolimbs（四肢）

Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,

writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes.*'Icallitmychickendrumstick,MjokedNick,whowasbornin

Melbourne,Australia,butnowlivesinLosAngeles.'Tdbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloat（漂?。゜ecause

80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller（螺旋槳）."

AlthoughNickVujicichadlong-termgirlfriendsinthepast,heisnotmamedyet.nHe'sveryshy,buthegetsmarriage

offersfromwomenallthetime,HsaidNick*sfriend,SteveAppel,anexpertfromLosAngeles.HHewouldlovetoget

marriedandstartafamily,buthe'swaitingfortherightgirltocomealong.n

WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit（嘔吐）.Hisdistraughtmother

couldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.

Hisdisabilitycamewithoutanymedicalexplanation,whichwasararecase.Nickandhisparentsspentmanyyears

askingwhythiscrueltrickwouldhappentothem.HMymotherwasanurseandshedideverythingrightduring

pregnancy,butshestillblamed（責(zé)備）herself,Hhesaid.

“Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.WhenIwas18months

oldmydadputmeinthewaterandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim.n

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktofloatinthewater?

A.Hissmallsize.B.Hisonefoot.

C.Hislightweight.D.Hisbiglungs.

2..WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveAppelsaid?

A.NickVujicicisseriousaboutmarriage.

B.NickVujicicistooshytotalkwithwomen.

C.NickVujicicisafraidofstartingafamily.

D.NickVujicicisnotwillingtogetmarried.

3.HowdidNick'sparentsfeelwhenhewasborn?

A.Angry.B.Pleased.

C.Disappointed.D.Excited.

4.TheunderlinedwordMdistraught**probablymeans""inChinese.

A.冷漠無情的B.情緒惡劣的

C.和藹可親的D.心神錯(cuò)亂的

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNickisTRUE?

A.Nick'sparentsdidn'tlikehimbecauseofhisdisability.

Nick'sfamilyacceptedhisdisabilitybravely.

Nick*smotherwastoblameforhisdisability.

D.Nicklearnedtobeindependentatayoungage.

E

17、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstday

ofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.

Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.Anotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedina

largerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalizedyChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblog

accountatW.

TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.Itdrewpublicattention

aspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensof

trucks,busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.

LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweather

causedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.

Whafsmore,itwasdifficultforambulances（救護(hù)車）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylane

wasfilledwithvehicles,whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.

TheMinistry（部長(zhǎng)）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingthe

emergencylaneoccupancy.

AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.

Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潛在的）

danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations（違規(guī)者）andheavily

finedriversforit.

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom?

A.anovelB.aplay

C.anewsreportD.aspeech

2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?

A.Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.

B.peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.

C.Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.

D.Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.

3.Intotal,howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?

A.31B.22C.11D.23

4.Abouttheaccident,whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.

B.InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.

C.Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.

D.Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?

A.Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.

B?Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.

C.Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

D.TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.

F

18、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT^ON?

18:00WorldNewsProgram

Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.

18:10WhatDoYouThink?

Phoneinwithyouropinionabouttoday'shottopics:Whyistheworldgettingfatter?

Howcanwelookafterourworldbettertosavetheplanet?Shouldweallgetfree

healthcareorshouldvvepayourselves?

19:00WorldBusiness

Businessnewsoftheday,withup-to-dateinformationabouttheworldbusinessin

Europe,AsiaandAmerica.

19:20TeenDreams

Listento10teenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalkingabouttheirdreamsforthe

future.Whatismoreimportantforthem—money,educationorlove?

20:00WorldNewsProgram

Thelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.

21:10AuntVera—Whatshouldyoudo?

PhoneintoaskforAuntVera'sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,

friends,orlove.Shewilltellyouwhatshethinks.

1.HowmanytimeswilltheWorldNewsProgrambeon?

A.Once.B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

2.Whencanyouphoneinifyouhaveaproblemwithyourfriend?

A.At18:10.B.At19:00.

C.At19:20.D.At21:10.

3.Inwhichprogramcanyouhearpeople'sopinionsabouthottopics?

A.TeenDreamsB.WhatDoYouThink?

C.WorldBusinessD.WhatShouldYouDo?

V.書面表達(dá)

19、書面表達(dá)。

隨著連云港經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，私家車的數(shù)量不斷攀升，而同時(shí)我們的空氣污染越發(fā)嚴(yán)重，去年我們經(jīng)歷了柳絮漫天飛

舞以及數(shù)個(gè)霧霾天氣(hazydays),生活環(huán)境日趨惡化。就此，你班展開討論美麗連云港應(yīng)該從何做起，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下