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浙江省舟山市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測英語
模擬試題
一、完形填空(本大題共1小題)
“Dad!Dad!Getup!You1totakeustothezootoday!YOUshouldkeepyourwords.”
MytwodaughtersshoutedloudlytogetheronerecentSaturday2Theclockhadjuststruck
six,butourapartmenthadalreadygot3thantheMonkeyHillinthezoo!
Forfamilieswithchildren,4havebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandI
couldatleastsleepin.Thenateightthirty,wehadto5ourchildren.
Webothcouldenjoyafewhourstoourselves6welefttheminatutoringclass(輔導(dǎo)
班).Butnow,theydon'thavetotakethoseclassesanymore.Mychildren,ofcourse,are7
aboutthis,butwearenot.EveryThursdayorFridayevening,mygirlswillaskme,"Wherearewe
goingtobespendingthecomingSaturday?Wecan'twait!,,
Luckily,thereare8someclassesforthemtotake.OnSundays,mygirlsgoto9
theguitarandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Andmyelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread_
10onherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogether11hersister.Bothof
themwanttobethebetterreader,soaquiet-]2"begins.Whenhavingdinner,mygirls
sometimestalkabouthow13classmateshavespentaniceweekend.Well,Iknowwhatthey
reallywant.
Weekendsaremore14nowforus,butIthinkthisisgoodformygirls.Becausethe
timeof15lifeshouldbeaboutmorethanjuststudyingsubjects.Itshouldalsobean
experienceofgoingtothezoowithfamilyorspendingsometimeontheirown.
1.A.helpedB.promisedC.refusedD.expected
2.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
3.A.noisierB.busierC.morebeautifulD.morecrowded
4.A.FridaysB.weekdaysC.holidaysD.weekends
5.A.lookforB?wakeupC.playwithD.dressup
6.A.althoughB.beforeC.afterD.unless
7.A.seriousB.worriedC.carefulD.happy
8.A.onlyB.stillC.alreadyD.just
9.A.touchB.chooseC.learnD.teach
10.A.angrilyB?quietlyC.sadlyD.carelessly
11.A.withB.forC.toD.like
12.A.classB.showC.practiceD.competition
13.A.herB.ourC.theirD.your
14.A.tiringB.availableC.necessaryD.meaningless
15.A.pastB.futureC.children'sD.parents9
二、閱讀理解(本大題共4小題)
Boraon
lirahanuiaMonday.Nov.28*.2022
Time:10:40a.m.
fjrrnlvintitf%ou
Hdpuscrkbraleanew
cclcbntcIhcbinhof
tx^inninKwith??rGrtiTh/Otlvoptffir
daughter.Toronto.CMMla
WednesdayDec.2鏟.2022
SraceBruce
4:(M)inihrafternoon
al/TTlupnfice”(公主)
Dinnerfrom7p.ai.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutGranceBruce?
A.ShewasbominwinterB.Shehasaneldersister.
C.Sheistenmonthsold.D.SheistheprincessofCanada.
17.Whattimedoesthedinnerstart?
A.At10:40a.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.D.At8:00p.m.
18.Thetextmightbe_.
A.AnadB.AletterC.AnoticeD.Aninvitation
?LeonardodaVinciwasborninItalyonApril15th,1452.Heisbest-knownasagreatpainter,
butpaintingwasonlyoneofhistalents.Hewasanall-rounder.Herearesomeofhisgreat
achievements(成就)inhis67yearsoflife.
②Art——DaVinci'sMonaLisaandTheLastSupperareamongthemostfamouspaintingsinthe
world.MonaLisa'ssmileissofamousthatpeopletalkaboutitalot.Hepaintedlotsofotherworks
butneverfinishedmostofthem.Thepainterwasjusttoobusy!Andhethoughthispaintingswerenot
excellentenough.
?Engineering-Bywatchingthewaythebirdflew,hefoundoutthesecretofflying.DaVinci
drewmodelsofflyingmachines.Hedrewthem300yearsbeforetheWrightbrothers.Heevenhada
drawingofahelicopter(直升飛機(jī)).Withthehelpofit,theplanewasmadesuccessfully.His
notebookswerefilledwithmechanical(機(jī)械的)drawings.
?Science-DaVinciwasalwaysinterestedinthehumanbody.Atonepoint,hecutupdead
bodiessohecouldlearnmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Thewayscientistsdrawthehuman
bodytodayisthewayDaVincidrewitthen.Helearnedsciencefromnature.Hestudiedwaterand
light.Healsostudiedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror.Itstartsfromtherightside
andmovestotheleftside.
⑤Bythetimehedied,DaVincithoughtofhimselfasmoreofascientistthananartist.Many
peoplesaytheworldhasneverknownanotherall-rounderlikehim.;
19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara3referto?
A.Thebird.B.Thedrawing.C.Thehelicopter.D.Themachine.;
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.PeopleknowmoreaboutDaVinciasapainter.
B.DaVincisawhispaintingsasthebestonesintheworld.
C.Mirrorwritingstartsfromthelefttotheright.
D.DaVinci'sideasaboutflyingmachineswerefromtheWrightbrothers.;
21.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LeonardodaVinci:AgreatmanB.LeonardodaVinci:Anall-rounder
C.TheStoryofLeonardodaVinciD.ThePaintingsofLeonardodaVinci
MynameisJessicaMeir.IamaflightengineerontheInternationalceStation(ISS)(國際空間
站).Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.
TheISShasover425cubicmeters(立方)oflivingce.Iworkherewithastronautsfromthe
UnitedStates,Russia,Japan,Canadaandsomeothercountries.
WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowaneverydayschedule.Ittellsuswhentogetup,eat,
exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.Wespendabouttwohourseachdayexercising.Withoutenough
exercise,wewouldloseanamountofmuscle(肌肉)becauseofthemicrogravity(微重力)
environmentince.
WhenweareontheISS,weeatfoodthatisspeciallymade.Weeatsomefoods,suchascakes,
inceinthesamewayaswedoontheEarth.Butsomeotherfoodsarerealchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).For
example,whenwe'reince,wecan'tshakesaltontofood,becausethesaltwouldfloataway.Asa
result,wehavetousespecialsalt.
WhenwearenotbusyworkingontheISS,wecanrelaxandhavefirnindifferentways.Wealso
lovetolistentomusic,readbooks,playcards,watchmoviesandtalkwithourfamilymembers.
Asyoucansee,themicrogravityenvironmentincebringsmanychallengesthatyoudon'tface
ontheEarth.WouldyouliketoliveforsometimeontheISS?;
23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.WhattheISSislikeince.B.WhatlifeislikeontheISS.
C.HowastronautseatontheISS.D.Howastronautsexerciseince.;
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schedule“inpara3mean?
A.Example.B.Plan.C.Habit.D.Activity.;
25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.JessicaworksasaflightengineerontheEarth.
B.IttakesJessicatwohourstoexerciseforfunontheISSeveryday.
C.Jessicaisbusyworkingwithoutanyfree-timeactivitiesontheISS.
D.ThewayJessicaeatsinceisnotalwaysthesameasthatontheearth.;
26.WhatwillbethebiggestchallengeifyoustayontheISSaccordingtothepassage?
A.Livinginsuchasmalllivingce.B.Keepingawayfromfamilymembers.
C.Fightingwithmicrogravityenvironment.D.Workingwithastronautsfromothercountries.
“Fine,I'lljustdoitallmyself!9,1thoughtwhenIstamped(跺腳)away.
MyfriendsandIweretryingtomakethebestcardboard件氏板)towntoplayin.Wewereturning
cardboardboxesintostoresandplaygroundsandallkindsoffunthings!Weweren'tworkingtogether
well,though.IcouldhearthemtalkingwhenIwaswalkingaway.
“Wow,Ididn'tthinkJohnnywouldgetsoangry,“Katiesaid."Wearejusttryinganotherway.”
“Thisshouldbefun,^^saidMax."Johnnycan'tdoitallbyhimself.Maybeifwegivehimsome
ce,he511wantustohelpagain.9,
Yeah,right.Becauseitwasmyidea,Iwouldjustdoitwithoutthem.Theonlyproblemwasthat
IwantedtofinishitbeforeThanksgiving.Iwantedtoshowittoallofmyfamilywhentheycame
over.
Thanksgivingwastwoweeksaway.Ithoughtthatthejobwastoobig.Istillneededtomakethe
buildingswithboxes,putthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(裝飾)them.Icouldn'tfinish
everythingbymyself.Iguessthafswhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachhadajob,thiswasfun
andwentalotfaster.MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoKatieandMax.Theywerejusttryingtohelpand
havefunwithme.
Thenextdayatschool,IsaidsorrytoKatieandMax.
“Idon'tknowwhyIgotsoangry.Buildingatownshouldbefun.Willyoucomebacktomy
housetodaytofinishourtown?”Iasked.
“Sure,Johnny,“theysaid.
Wealltookonaroleandfinishedthetownquickly.Itwasgreat!;
27.Whoseideaisittomakeacardboardtown?
A.Katie?s.B.Max's.C.Johnny9s.D.Johnny'sfamily's.;
28.Johnnygotangryatthebeginningofthestorybecause.
A.hedidn'tlikeKatieandMaxB.heandhisfriendshaddifferentideas
C.hedidn'thaveenoughcardboardboxesD.hecouldn'tfinishthecardboardtownontime;
29.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Johnnythoughtaboutwhathappened.
b.Johnnywentawayangrily.
c.Johnnysaidsorrytohisfriends,
d.FriendstalkedaboutJohnny.
A.b-d-a-cB.d-b-a-cC.b-a-c-dD.d-c-b-a;
30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Manyhandsmaketheworkeasier.
C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Friendsbringoutthebestinyou.
三、選詞填空(本大題共1小題)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
almost;ticket;physical;something;happen
31.You9reinluck,guys-therearetwoleftforyou.
32.Wecannotsayforsurewhatinafewdays.
33.-Didyoubuyspecialonyourtrip,Mary?
-No,Iboughtnothing.
34.Tokeephealthy,wehavesomeexerciseeveryday.
35.Geteverythingready,Tom.Ifstimetogoback.
四、短文填空(本大題共1小題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
OnNov.21st,2022,aspecialsoccergametookplaceinDoha,Qatar.Thiswasnotinthe2022
WorldCup,buta36(精彩的;絕妙的)matchbetweensomeyoungplayersfromChinaand
Qatar.MengniuGrouporganjzedthe37(大事;比賽項(xiàng)目).“Wehopethatsoccer,asport
withalonghistory,canmakea38(差另ll;差異)tothepeacearoundtheworld.^^saidChen
YiyifromMengniuGroup.
Theywerebehindthreegoalsinthefirsthalfofthegame.But39(在....期間)the
secondhalf,HuangJunyuscoredthreegoalsinonego,and40(最后;最終),thegame
endedin3:3.
“TheQatarteamwasgoodatsoccer.41(然而;不過)allofourplayerstriedourbest
andnevergaveup42(直至U........為止)thelastminute."Huangsaidafterthegame.Another
player,LiaoJunxi,saidhelearnedthingsfromtheQatarteamand43(建立;建造)agood
friendshipwiththem."Theyarereallystrongandhavegoodteamwork/9hesaid."Iremembereda
playernamedJordanwhowasvery44(夕卜向的)andfriendly.Ihappenedtorushintohim,
andhejust45(笑;發(fā)笑)itoff.Soccerbringsuscloser.^^
五、語法填空(本大題共1小題)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tsitforlongandoften46
(move)sexcitedly.Her,motherwassoworriedthattheywenttoseeadoctor.Afterlisteningtowhat
themothersaid,47doctorthenturnedtoLynne,“Ineedtospeaktoyourmother48
(one).Waithere.^^
Thedoctorturnedontheradio49thenaskedthemothertowatchherdaughteroutside
theroomwith50(he).
TheyfoundLynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusic51(beautiful).Thedoctorthen
saidtothemother,4tMrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takeher52toa
danceschool.^^
Lynne?snewdanceschoolwasfoilofpeoplejustlikeher.Theyhadtomovewhentheywere
thinking.53(year)later,Lynnewenttooneoftheworld's54(good)danceschools
andbecamefamous.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsin
history.
Ifsimportanttolookinside55(find)ourtruetalents.Ifso,wewillbewhatwereally
wanttobe.
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共1小題)
請閱讀CityLibrary在讀書節(jié)活動期間向市民提供的溫馨貼土,從下面方框中所給的A、B、
C、D、E五個選項(xiàng)中選出符合各部分信息的小標(biāo)題(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)),完成下面小
題。然后結(jié)合全文信息,完成第5題。
Tolearnfromapicturebook,boththestoryandpicturesareimportant.Herearesometipsto
helpyouwhenyoureadapicturebooktoyourchildren.
1
Readthenameofthebookfirst.Lookatthepictureonthecover.Askthemwhattheyseeinthe
picture.Thismighthelpchildrenlearnsomethingaboutthestoryinthebook.
2
Ifthelanguageofthebookistoodifficultforyourkids,youcantellthestoryinyourownwords.
Andrememberthatthepicturesarealwaystheretohelpyoutellthestory.
3
Youcanjustasksomeyes/noquestionsifyourkidsarestilllittle.Wh-questionswillbemore
helpfulwhenyourchildrencananswerwithfullsentences.
4
Usually,therearemanycharactersinastory.Changing(改變)yourvoicefordifferent
characterswillhelpyourchildrenunderstandwhichoneistalking.Thiswillalsomakethestorymore
interestingandenjoyable.
A.Askquestionsaboutthestory.
B.Talkaboutthecoverfirst.
C.Readthepicturesonthecover.
D.Usedifferentvoices(嗓音)foreachcharacter.
E.Usethelanguagethat'seasytounderstand.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.Whodoesthewriterwantthesetipstohelp?
A.Englishlearners.B.Teachersinhighschools.
C.Parentsofyoungchildren.D.Writersofchildren'sbooks.
七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題)
61.假如你是舟山旅游網(wǎng)國際部的負(fù)責(zé)人,今年暑假將在朱家尖大青山景區(qū)開展中學(xué)生夏令營
活動。請你寫一篇有關(guān)該項(xiàng)目的英文介紹,吸引更多的國際生參加。
*intheeastofZhejiang
information
"beaches,mountains
...tday:climb,...
activities
*2ndday:visitafishingvillage,...
promise*thelowestcost,...
注意:
(1)所寫內(nèi)容必須包括上述信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2)詞數(shù):80-100o首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:low(低)
Hello,everyone!We'regoingtohaveasummercampintheDaqingshanNationalPark.
答案
【正確答案】
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.C
【分析】本文主要講講述了作者和他的兩個女兒的周末生活的變化情況,最后作者認(rèn)為,孩子
們的童年生活應(yīng)該比在學(xué)校讀書更豐富。
【詳解】
1.句意:近來的一個星期六早上,我的兩個女兒朝我大聲喊:“爸爸!爸爸!起床!你許諾今
天要帶我們?nèi)游飯@?!?/p>
helped幫助;promised許諾;refused拒絕;expected期望。根據(jù)“YOUshouldkeepyour
words.”可知,作者之前給孩子們做了承諾。故選B;
2.句意:最近的一個星期六早上,我的兩個女兒朝我大聲喊:“爸爸!爸爸!起床!你許諾今
天要帶我們?nèi)游飯@?!?/p>
morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜間。根據(jù)"Getup!”以及"Theclockhad
juststrucksix”可知,是指早上。故選A;
3.句意:時鐘剛剛敲過6點(diǎn),但我們的公寓已經(jīng)比動物園里的猴子山還要吵。
noisier更吵;busier更忙;morebeautiful更漂亮;morecrowed更擁擠。根據(jù)"thantheMonkey
Hillinthezoo”可知,空處是指比猴子山還要吵,故選A;
4.句意:有孩子的家庭,周末已經(jīng)變得非常不同了。
Fridays周五;weekdays工作日;holidays假期;weekends周末。根據(jù)第一段“onerecent
Saturday”可知,是周六早上孩子們吵醒作者的,所以空處指的是周末。故選D;
5.句意:八點(diǎn)半時,我們不得不叫醒我們的孩子。
lookfor尋找;wakeup醒來;playwith與...玩;dressup打扮。根據(jù)"Thenateightthirty,“可
知,這個點(diǎn)周末一般是叫醒孩子們的。故選B;
6.句意:我們把他們留在輔導(dǎo)班之后,我們倆都能享受幾個小時的清閑。
although雖然;before在...之前;after在....之后;unless除非。根據(jù)空前后句關(guān)系可知,
空后動作先發(fā)生,空前動作后發(fā)生。故選C;
7.句意:我的孩子,當(dāng)然對此很開心,但是我們不是。
serious嚴(yán)重的;worried擔(dān)心的;carefiil認(rèn)真的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“Butnow,theydon'thave
totakethoseclassesanymore.”可知,她們現(xiàn)在沒有那么多輔導(dǎo)班的課,所以孩子們很開心,故
選D;
8.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,仍有一些她們可以上的課。
only僅僅;still仍然;already已經(jīng);just剛剛。根據(jù)"Luckily”可知,是幸運(yùn)的是,她們還有一
些課能上。故選B;
9.句意:在每個星期天,我的女兒們?nèi)W(xué)吉他和棋藝。
touch接觸;choose選擇;learn學(xué)到;teach教。根據(jù)"omeclassesforthemtotake.”可知,上輔
導(dǎo)班是去學(xué)技能的,所以是學(xué)吉他和棋藝。故選C;
10.句意:我的大女兒已經(jīng)很大了,可以自己安靜地讀書了。
angrily生氣地;quietly安靜地;sadly悲傷地;carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)"Andmyelderdaughter
isoldenoughtoread”可知,大女兒已經(jīng)足夠大,是可以安靜讀書了,故選B;
11.句意:在幸運(yùn)的日子里,我們能帶她和她的妹妹一起讀書。
with和,帶著;fdr為;to到;like像,喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知,是指和她的妹妹一起讀書。需
用介詞witho故選A;
12.句意:她們都想成為更好的讀者,因此一個安靜的“比賽”開始了。
class?E;show展覽;practice練習(xí);competition比賽。根據(jù)"Bothofthemwanttobethebetter
reader”可知,他們都想成為更好的讀者,所以含有競爭之意,所以是她們的“比賽”。故選D;
13.句意:當(dāng)吃晚飯時,我的女兒們有時談?wù)撍齻兊耐瑢W(xué)是如何度過一個很好的周末的。
her她,她的;our我們的;their她們的;your你的,你們的。主語是mygirls,故空處是指她
們的同學(xué),需形容詞性物主代詞their。故選C;
14.句意:周末對我們來說更累了,但我認(rèn)為它對我的女兒們來說是有好處的。
tiring累的;available有空的;necessary必要的;meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)but一詞可知,
前后兩句意思相反,所以對我們來說更累。故選A;
15.句意:因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊纳顣r光應(yīng)該比僅僅學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校的科目還要豐富的多。
past過去;fixture將來;children飛孩子們的,童年的;parents,父母的。根據(jù)“Itshouldalsobe
anexperienceofgoingtothezoowithfamilyorspendingsometimeontheirown.”可矢口,除了學(xué)
習(xí),孩子們和父母去動物園或者自主做他們自己的事也很有益處的。故空處是指孩子們的生活
時光。故選C。
【正確答案】
16.A
17.C
18.D
【分析】本文是一則邀請函,邀請親朋好友來參加第一個女兒滿月宴會;
【詳解】
16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片上“BomonMonday,Nov.28th,2022”可知,GranceBruce出生在十一
月28日,所以她出生在冬天。故選A;
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片上“Dinner7p.m.”可知,晚餐7點(diǎn)開始。故選C;
18.推理判斷題o根據(jù)圖片上"Helpuscelebrateanewbeginningwithourfirstdaughter”可知,是
慶祝第一個女兒滿月的,所以可能是一則邀請函。故選D。
【正確答案】
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.B
【分析】本文主要介紹了達(dá)?芬奇不止在繪畫方面有極大的天賦,在其他很多方面也有天賦,
他是一位難得的全才;
【詳解】
19.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Heevenhadadrawingofahelicopter*(直升飛機(jī)).Withthehelpofit,the
planewasmadesuccessfully.“可知,it指前面提到的達(dá)?芬奇畫的一幅直升飛機(jī)的畫。故選B;
20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisbest-knownasagreatpainter,butpaintingwasonlyoneofhis
talents.”可知,人們知道達(dá)?芬奇是一位著名的畫家。故選A;
21.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述達(dá)?芬奇除了藝術(shù)天賦還有其他方面的天賦,第二、三、四段分
別介紹了達(dá)?芬奇在藝術(shù)、工程、科學(xué)等方面的成就,第五段是達(dá)?芬奇自己及人們對他的評
價。故選C;
22.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“LeonardodaVinciwasbominItalyonApril15th,1452.Heisbest-known
asagreatpainter,butpaintingwasonlyoneofhistalents.Hewasanall-rounder.Herearesomeof
hisgreatachievements(成就)inhis67yearsoflife.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了達(dá)?芬
奇除了具有繪畫的才能,其實(shí)還是一位全才。故選B。
【正確答案】
23.B
24.B
25.D
26.C
【分析】本文主要介紹了杰西卡?梅爾在國際空間站的工作以及生活情況;
【詳解】
23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.”及結(jié)合
文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了國際空間站的生活是怎樣的。故選B;
24.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowaneverydayschedule:'及"It
tellsuswhentogetup,eat,exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.”可猜測出schedule指我們在空間
站的日程安排,plan“計(jì)劃”與其意思接近。故選B;
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butsomeotherfoodsarerealchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Forexample,whenwe5re
ince,wecan'tshakesaltontofood,becausethesaltwouldfloataway.Asaresult,wehavetouse
specialsalt.”可知,在太空中很難把鹽加入到食物中去,他們需要用一種特殊的鹽,這和在地
球上吃的方式有些不一樣。故選D;
26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Asyoucansee,themicrogravityenvironmentincebringsmanychallenges
thatyoudon'tfaceontheEarth.”可知,微重力的環(huán)境給在空間站的生活帶來很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選
Co
【正確答案】
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
【分析】本文主要講述了約翰尼和朋友們一起搭建紙板箱時發(fā)生了沖突,后來又和好的故事,
揭示了人多力量大的道理;
【詳解】
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yeah,right.Becauseitwasmyidea”可知,這是約翰尼的主意,故選
C;
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weweren'tworkingtogetherwell,though.”和"Wearejusttryinganother
way”可知,約翰尼生氣是因?yàn)樗退呐笥褌兿敕ú煌?,合作得不好,故選B;
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)力thoughtwhen【stamped(跺腳)away."、couldhearthemtalkingwhen
Iwaswalkingaway."、"Becauseitwasmyidea,Iwouldjustdoitwithoutthem.Theonlyproblem
wasthatIwantedtofinishitbeforeThanksgiving....MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoKatieandMax.
Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme."、"Thenextdayatschool,IsaidsorrytoKatie
andMax."可知,先是約翰尼生氣離開,在離開時聽到了朋友在議論,接著他思考了整個工
作,最后明白一個人是無法獨(dú)自完成的,需要合作,最后他想朋友道了歉,故選A;
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)力couldn'tfinisheverythingbymyself.Iguessthafswhypeoplework
together."和"Wealltookonaroleandfinishedthetownquickly.Itwasgreat!”可知,作者最后和朋
友們一起合作才完成了紙板小鎮(zhèn)的搭建,所以本文是為了告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要,也就是
“人多干活容易”,故選B。
【正確答案】
31.tickets
32.willhappen
33.anything
34.physical
35.almost
【分析】無
【詳解】
31.句意:你很幸運(yùn),伙計(jì)。——這還給你留了兩張票。two是數(shù)詞,其后可跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故
備選詞"ticket票”符合,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是tickets。故填tickets。
32.句意:我們無法確定幾天之后將發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“what...inafewdays”可知,是表示幾天后
將發(fā)生什么,需用一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動詞原形”,故備選詞"happen”符合句意,故填
willhappeno
33.句意:——Mary,你在旅途中買了某些特別的東西嗎?——沒有,我什么都沒有買。根
據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,是一般疑問句,且是表達(dá)買某些特殊的東西,空處需用不定代詞,故備選詞
“something”符合句意,anything用于一般疑問句,故填anythingo
34.句意:為了保持健康,我們每天做一些身體上的鍛煉。根據(jù)“some...exercise”可知,是指
身體上的鍛煉,故備選詞"physical身體上的”符合句意,其修飾名詞exercise,故填physical。
35.句意:Tom,把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。幾乎快到了返回的時間了。根據(jù)句意可知,空處是指馬上
到返回的時間了,故備選詞"almost幾乎”符合句意。故填almost。
【正確答案】
36.wonderful
37.event
38.difference
39.during
40.finally
41.but
42.until
43.built
44.outgoing
45.laughed
【分析】本文主要講述了:2022年蒙牛集團(tuán)的球員與卡塔爾球員之間的一場足球友誼賽;
【詳解】
36.句意;這不是在世界杯,而是在來自中國和卡塔爾的年輕球員之間的一場精彩的比賽。
wonderful”精彩的,絕妙的“;此處位于冠詞和名詞中間,所以填形容詞。故填wonderful;
37.句意:蒙牛集團(tuán)組織了這場比賽項(xiàng)目。event"大事,比賽項(xiàng)目”;此處作賓語,所以用名
詞;聯(lián)系前文,此處為單數(shù),所以用原形。故填event;
38.句意:我們希望,足球這個有著悠久歷史的運(yùn)動能夠?qū)κ澜绾推狡鹱饔?。difference“差
別,差異”;根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞“a”可知此處填名詞單數(shù)。故填difference;
39.句意:但是,在后半場期間,黃俊瑜一口氣得了三分。during"在……期間”,又因?yàn)榇颂?/p>
需要介詞。故填during;
40.句意:在最后,比賽以三比三結(jié)束。finally"最后,最終”,副詞作狀語。故填finally;
41.句意:卡塔爾隊(duì)擅長足球,然而我們的所有球員拼盡全力,直到最后一刻都沒有放棄。
but和however均有“然而”之意,又因?yàn)閱卧~后面沒有逗號,所以只能用but。故填but;
42.句意;卡塔爾隊(duì)擅長足球,然而我們的所有球員拼盡全力,直到最后一刻都沒有放棄。
until"直到...為止",介詞。故填until;
43.句意:另一面球員廖峻熙說,他從卡塔爾隊(duì)那里學(xué)到了一些事情,并且與他們建立了深厚
的友誼。build"建立,建造”;此處作謂語,時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài),所以用過去式built。故填
built:
44.句意:我記得一個叫喬丹的選手,他非常外向且友好。outgoing“外向的”,形容詞;作表
語,故填outgoing;
45.句意:我碰巧撞了他一下,他只是一笑而過。laugh“笑,發(fā)笑”,此處作謂語,時態(tài)為一
般過去時態(tài),所以填過去式。故填laughed。
【正確答案】
46.moved
47.the
48.first
49.and
50.him
51.beautifully
52.to
53.Years
54.best
55.tofind
【分析】本文講述了一個小女孩在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得不好,媽媽很擔(dān)心,于是帶她去看醫(yī)生,而醫(yī)生
卻意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了小女孩的舞蹈才能;
【詳解】
46.句意:她沒法坐太久,經(jīng)常興奮地動來動去。and連接并列謂語,由“couldn't”可知此處用
一般過去時,move為動詞,表示“移動",其過去式為moved。故填moved;
47.句意:醫(yī)生聽了媽媽說的話后,轉(zhuǎn)向Lynne說:“我要先和你媽媽談?wù)??!贝颂幨翘刂盖懊?/p>
提到的醫(yī)生,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the;
48.句意:醫(yī)生聽了媽媽說的話后,轉(zhuǎn)向Lynne說:“我要先和你媽媽談?wù)??!备鶕?jù)"Ineedto
speaktoyourmother...”可知空格處應(yīng)填入副詞,在句中作狀語,first為副詞,表示“首先”。故
填first;
49.句意:醫(yī)生打開收音機(jī),然后讓女孩母親和他一起在房間外面看她女兒。分析“Thedoctor
turnedontheradio...thenaskedthemothertowatchher”可知空格前后為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連
接。故填and;
50.句意;醫(yī)生打開收音機(jī),然后讓女孩母親和他一起在房間外面看她女兒。with是介詞,
其后用賓格,he為人稱代詞主格,him為人稱代詞賓格。故填him;
51.句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Lynne站了起來,隨著音樂優(yōu)美地舞動著??崭裉帒?yīng)填入副詞修飾動詞
“dancing”,beautiful為形容詞,其副詞形式為beautifully,表示"優(yōu)美地"。故填beautifully;
52.句意:帶她去舞蹈學(xué)校。takesb.tosp.為固定搭配,表示“帶某人去某地"。故填
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