山東省日照市五蓮縣2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

高二英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Tidyinguptheroom. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Hangingoutwithherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,pleasepickupyourthings.They’realloverthelivingroomfloor.W:Inaminute,Dad.I’monthephone.M:OK.Butdoitassoonasyouhangup.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherreportsaysthesunnyweatherwillcontinuetodayandtomorrow.M:Yes,enjoyitbecauseonSundayitwillbecloudy.Butitwon’trainuntilMonday.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgo?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydon’tyoudriveyourcar?Ihatewaitinghere.M:Mymom’scarisbeingrepaired.Shewantstousemyvehicle.Letuswaitabitlongerforthenextbus.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playtennis. B.Watchaplay. C.Havelessons.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MyfatherinsistsIhavelessonsonSundaynight.M:Herewehaveseveralhourstogo.I’llwaitforyouinthetennisfieldatfour.Don’tbelate.W:Youbet!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplayground. B.Agym. C.Atennismatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theplaceisreallyquitepopularforitsclimbingwall.Ilikethegymverymuch—agreatexercisingplace.M:Ihearditwillbuildanewtenniscourt.Alsosomechampiontennisplayerswouldcoachhere.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietonight?A.Inspiring. B.Interesting. C.Boring.7.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?A.BruceAlmighty. B.FunnyFace. C.AlternativeCareer.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Youcamebacksoearlytonight,Dave.HowdidyoulikethemovieAlternativeCareer?M:Well,Iwalkedoutafterhalfanhour.W:Youdid?M:Yeah,itwassodullthatIstartedfallingasleep!AndI’veneverseensuchbadactingfromJimCarrey!W:Oh,really?He’susuallyprettygood.M:Well,notinthatmovie.Iwishhe’dchoosebetterroles.W:Well,whichofhisfilmsdoyoulikebest?M:paringtohisearlyfilms,suchasfamousFunnyFace,PetDetective…IthinkhisperformanceintheBruceAlmightyisexcellent.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomanbringingasuit?A.Togiveittohersister.B.Towearitforameeting.C.Touseitagainstthecold.9.Wheredidthewoman’sfatherbuythemask?A.InNewYork. B.InMexicoCity. C.InTokyo.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:WhyareyoubringingasweatertoMexicoCity?It’ssummerthere.W:It’susuallyhotinthedaybutsometimesatnightitgetscold.M:Oh…Well,whataboutthesuit?W:IhaveabigmeetingonTuesday.ButafterTuesday,it’svacationtime!M:Whoareallthegiftsfor?W:Oh,myfamilylivesinMexicoCitysoI’mbringingthemsomesouvenirsfromNewYork.M:And,who’stheYankeecapfor?W:It’sforDella,mysister.M:Whataboutthismask?W:Thatbelongstomydad.It’sasouvenirfromhisNewYorkvisit,butheforgotit.Igothimanotherpresent—adogwhistleIboughthiminTokyo.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Hotelclerkandguest. C.Houseagentandcustomer.11.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.2 B.3. C.4.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Itisveryquiet. B.Ithasabigbalcony. C.Itisinanoldbuilding.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:CreativeRentals,goodmorning.W:Hello,I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouhaveforrent.M:Yes,whatcanItellyouaboutit?W:Whereisit,exactly?M:It’sonKingStreet,justoffthefreeway.W:Oh,nearthefreeway…Canyouhearthetraffic?M:Yes,I’mafraidyoudohearsome.Buttheapartmenthaslotsofspace.Ithasthreesmallbedrooms,twomidsizebalconiesandaverylargelivingroom.W:Isee.Andisitinanewbuilding?M:Well,thebuildingisabout50yearsold.W:Well,I’llthinkaboutit.M:OK,thanksforcalling.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydothespeakersetotherestaurant?A.Theylikethefoodthere.B.TheycelebrateabirthdayC.Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethemenuimmediately?A.Tosavetime. B.Tochecktheprice. C.Toordersomethingspecial.15.Whatdothespeakersdislike?A.Seafood. B.Snails. C.Potatoes.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Enjoyable.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatabeautifulplace!Butcanweaffordit?M:Iwantedthebestrestaurantforyourbirthday.AndsinceyouliketheartofFrenchcooking,hereweare!Let’sbeginwithacocktailandthenlookatthemenu.W:I’mgoingtostartlookingrightawaybecauseitalwaystakesmeayeartomakeupmymindonthingstoeat.Anyadvice?M:You’veneverbeentherebefore,buteverythingissupposedtobeexcellent.W:Look!Theyhavesnails!Theymightmakemesick.M:Ifeelthesameway.IthinkI’llhaveroastduck.Iteswithvegetablesandpotatoes.W:Soundsgood,butsinceIloveseafood,I’mgoingtohavethefish,andlet’shavethesaladafterthemaindish,thewaytheFrenchdo!M:Fine.Weshouldhavewhitewinewithdinneranddessertsincethisisacelebration.W:Icanseealreadythatthisisgoingtobeanenjoyableanddeliciousevening.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhowasDavidJackson?A.Amusician. B.Anexplorer. C.Anactor.18.WhenistheGrandTetonMusicFestivalcelebrated?A.Everysummer B.Everyautumn. C.Everywinter.19.Whatistheoldtheatermadeof?A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Stone.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itsitsatthefootofahill.B.Ithasover2,000artworksabouthumans.C.Visitorscanseesomeanimals’photosthere.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:ThebeautifultownJacksonHolewasnamedafterthenineteenthcenturyexplorerDavidJackson.Afterhespentawinterinthearea,hisfriendsstartedtocallit“JacksonHole”.ArtsandcultureareimportantinJacksonHole.Eachsummer,musiciansfromthecountryperformclassicalmusicattheGrandTetonMusicFestival.Actorsperformmusicalsandotherplaysinanoldtheater.Itisoneoftheoldestwoodenbuildingsintown.Eachautumn,JacksonHoleholdstheFallArtsFestivalintheoldtheater.Italsoprovidesmanysamplesoffinelocalfoods.VisitorstoJacksonHolecanvisittheNationalMuseumofWildlife.Thismuseumismadeofstoneandsitsonahill.Ithasover2,000artworksaboutnatureandanimals.Therearemanypaintings,photosandsculpturesofdeer,birds,horsesandotheranimals.Themuseumsaysitsartshowsthenaturalbeautyofthelandanditscreatures.Toseethisbeautyinreallife,allyouhavetodoiswalkoutsidethemuseum.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AWantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!CartoonThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Youcanfindadetailedcollectionofalltypesofcartoonsinthismuseumincludingcaricatures(諷刺漫畫)andrareexamplesofcartoonart:it’sanidealplacetoentertainkidsofallagesaswellasaseriouscollectionforanimationenthusiasts.Thereareoverninehundredpiecesonexhibitandthemuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.BookingfortheseeventsisremendedduetothepopularityyearroundofthisLondonTelephone:02075808155ChislehurstChislehurstinLondonishometochalkcavesthatwereminedbyhandforover8,000years.AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeoplehaveimpactedontheirenvironmentoverthousandsofyears.Telephone:02084673264TheOldOperatingTheatreTheOldOperatingTheatreMuseumisoneLondonmuseumofferingafascinatinginsightintothemedicalprofessionofthepast.This300yearoldherbgarret(閣樓)isBritain’sonlysurvivingoperatingtheatre,withawoodenoperatingtableandanobservationstand,fromwhichvisitorscanwitnesssurgeryperformed.Telephone:02071882679CurzonRecentlyvotedoneofLondon’sbestcinemasbyTimeOutreaders,theCurzonMayfaircinemaiseverythingyouwouldexpectfromthisparticularpartoftown:luxurious(奢華的)andtasteful.Showingmostlyarthouseandindependentfilms,theCurzonMayfairisuniqueintheworldofLondoncinemaforitsroleinscreeningthesefilmsforindustryandpress.Telephone:0333321010421.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCartoonA.Itisdesignedonlyforkids.B.ItistheoldestcartoonmuseuminBritain.C.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesheldinit.D.Onemustbookthemuseuminadvancetovisitit.22.Whichwillyoucallupifyou’dliketoknowsurgeryofthepast?A.02075808155. B.02071882679.C.03333210104. D.02084673264.23.Whichofthefollowingmayattractanaturelover?A.ChislehurstB.CartoonC.CurzonD.TheOldOperatingTheatre【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹想在倫敦旅行愉快的游客不能錯過的地方?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CartoonMuseum中themuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.“博物館定期舉辦兒童和成人都能參加的活動?！笨芍覀兡軓目ㄍú┪镳^了解到游客可以參加在里面舉行的活動。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseum中fromwhichvisitorscanwitnesssurgeryperformed.可知，如果你想知道過去的外科手術(shù)，你會打02071882679。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ChislehurstCaves中AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeoplehaveimpactedontheirinvironmentoverthousandsofyears.“參觀這些洞穴是一種令人興奮的方式，可以看到幾千年來英國人是如何影響他們的環(huán)境的?！庇纱送浦?，ChislehurstCaves可能會吸引自然愛好者。故選A。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfulltimebluecollarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsentmindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.IssueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmycoworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12hourshifts(輪班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebeeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidonecoworker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyrewritesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublicserviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陳腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.25.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.B.Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.26.Whatisthebiggestpressureforbluecollarworkers?A.Alowine B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak27.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.BHelearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectbluecollarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過暑假在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷，讓他意識到了大學(xué)教育的重要性，更加珍惜大學(xué)時光?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.”可知，自從作者高中畢業(yè)，每年暑假都在家鄉(xiāng)周圍的工廠工作。再根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.”可知，作者每次暑假結(jié)束回到學(xué)校的時候都感覺很放松，因為他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者認為暑假對他來說，根本不是假期。故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.”可知，很少有人能夠像從未進入過現(xiàn)實世界的大學(xué)生那樣自信。再根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.”可知，他們總是高估自己的時間和知識的價值。由此可知，大多數(shù)大學(xué)生都自視甚高，太高估自己了。故選C項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.”可知，藍領(lǐng)生活中最讓人緊張的事情就是你的工作會隨時消失。再根據(jù)后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方會在六個月后關(guān)閉。由此可知，對于藍領(lǐng)工人來說，最大的壓力是缺乏安全感，因為可能隨時會失去工作。故選B項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.”可知，作者在工廠的工作經(jīng)歷激勵他充分利用他的大學(xué)時光，在他進入真正的工作之前。由此可推斷出，工廠的工作經(jīng)歷改變了作者對大學(xué)的態(tài)度，讓他更加重視他的大學(xué)教育。故選D項。CUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthatareinspiredbyloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic(浪漫的).Instead,it’sa“giantevil”that’sbeeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”.Herjobistotackle(處理)thelonelinessthatthecountry’sbeenfeeling–aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,andismoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.Andtheproblemhasn’tjustappearedrecently.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe“l(fā)onelinesscapitalofEurope”byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewerelesslikelytogettoknowtheirneighborsorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.“ThereissomethingBritishaboutwantingtodealwithproblemsyourself,”ChristianGuy,directoroftheCentreforSocialJusticethinktank(智囊團),toldTheTelegraph.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we’reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.Whatweneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave“properhumanconnections”.“Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,”Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidated(嚇倒)byit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn’tevenexist.And“evil”ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUK’slonelinessproblem?A.TheUKbecametheloneliestcountryintheworldin2014.B.MorethanhalfofBritishpeoplesufferfromloneliness.C.Thegovernmentisworkingtosolvetheproblem.D.Britishpeoplemunicatelesswiththeirneighborsthanever.29.Accordingtothetext,socialloneliness_______.A.hasbeeaproblemworldwideB.didn’tattractthepublic’sattentionuntilrecentlyC.ismainlycausedbythewideuseoftheinternetD.doesmoreharmmentallythanphysically30.WhatdoesLeadbettersuggestdoingtocopewithloneliness?A.Makingmorephonecallstoourfriends.B.Stoppingtheuseofelectronicproducts.C.Interactingwiththepeoplearoundusfacetofacemoreoften.D.Acceptingitsexistencecalmly.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lonelinessisagiantevilofsociety.B.Onlyartistscanappreciatethebeautyofloneliness.C.Itishardtofindasolutiontosocialloneliness.D.Lonelinessisjustanormalpartofourlife.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述孤獨已經(jīng)成為一個世界性的問題，但這并不意味著只有英國人深受這個問題的影響，事實上，盡管現(xiàn)在世界上大多數(shù)人都能上網(wǎng)，這使我們比以往任何時候聯(lián)系更加緊密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤獨?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段中OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry'sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobistoaddressthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling(1月17日，英國首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克勞奇為英國第一位孤獨部長，她的工作是解決英國一直感到的孤獨感）可知，英國政府正在著手解決這一問題；故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第六段提到：Butthisdoesn'tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we'reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever(但這并不意味著只有英國人深受這個問題的影響，事實上，盡管現(xiàn)在世界上大多數(shù)人都能上網(wǎng)，這使我們比以往任何時候聯(lián)系更加緊密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤獨），由此可知，社交孤獨已經(jīng)成為世界性的問題，A項符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings(我們大部分時間都花在、筆記本電腦上.我們需要暫停一下，好好坐下來和身邊人交談）可知，Leadbetter建議通過與我們周圍的人更經(jīng)常的面對面交流來應(yīng)對孤獨這一問題，選項C符合題意，故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，最后一段提到：Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidatedbyit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintingssongs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Andevilornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeingsimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman(但解決這個問題的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被嚇倒。畢竟，沒有孤獨，就不會有這么多美麗的繪畫、歌曲和文學(xué)作品，而不論其"邪惡"與否，孤獨都只是生而為人的一種經(jīng)歷罷了）.由此可以推斷出，作者認為孤獨只是我們生活中正常的一部分。選項D符合題意；故選D。DForthosewhothinkthatwealthcanewithoutlove,youshouldreconsideryourposition.Togetwealth,ifyoubelievewhatyouseeinmovies,seemstomeanthatyouhavetogiveuplovebecause:howcanpeoplegetwealthiftheyareafraidtorolloverotherswhostandintheirway?IwoulddisagreewiththisviewbecauseI’veseenabadexample.SeveralyearsagoIknewamanwholostnotonlyhiswealthbutalsohisrespect,andatlastwasputintoprisonfordeceiving(欺騙)hiscustomerstomakemoney.Hewasamanwhopretendedtocareforthewellbeingofhiscustomerswhogavehimtheirtrust.Hehadbeenamanwithgoodfameformanyyears,oftenadmiredandtalkedaboutasatruemodelofacaringbusinessperson.However,allhesawwastheopportunitytodeceiveandmakemoney.ButIhavealsoseentheopposite.Somepeoplehavegotgreatwealthtoo,becausetheyfirstfeellovetowardsothersandstartbusinessesthathelpmeetotherpeople’sgrowthneeds.Forexample,peoplelikeDaleCarnegie,AnthonyRobbinsandotherfamouspeoplewhodevotedtheirtalentsandlivestohelpingotherpeoplemoveforward.Andthereisalsoanotherkindofwealth.Somepeopleloveothersandtheirpointofviewistohelpothers.Thesepeoplewillgetwealththatisnotmeasuredindollarsandcents.Instead,itismeasuredincaring,kindness,andtheappreciationandadmirationofotherswhotheymeetanddealwithintheireverydaylife.Theyarequietmillionairesoflife;millionaireswithwealththatisnotaffectedbytheupsanddownsofthestockmarketorthecostofdailynecessities.32.ThemanmentionedinPara.3failedintheendbecause______.A.hewasdeceivedbyothers B.hewasn’tgoodatdeceivingC.hedidn’twanttohelpothers D.hemademoneyinawrongway33.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inPara.4referstothosewho______.A.getwealthbyhelpingothersBsucceedbydeceivingothersC.helpothersbutaskfornothingD.makeeffortstomeetotherpeople’sneeds34.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouloveandhelpothers,______.A.youwilllosealotofmoneyB.youwon’tcareaboutmoneyC.youwillgetanotherkindofwealthD.youwillmakegoodmoneymoreeasily35.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreewaystobeewealthyB.Whatdowealthypeoplehaveinmon?C.Whatkindofwealthwouldyouratherget?D.Lovingandhelpingothersbringsyouwealth【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人們應(yīng)該選擇得到什么樣的財富?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Severalyearsago,Iknewamanwholostnotonlyhiswealthbutalsohisrespect,andatlastwasputintoprisonfordeceiving(欺騙)hiscustomerstomakemoney.”（幾年前，我認識一個人，他不僅失去了他的財富，也失去了他的尊重，最后因為欺騙顧客賺錢而鋃鐺入獄。）和“However,allhesawwastheopportunitytodeceiveandmakemoney.”（然而，他看到的只是欺騙和賺錢的機會。）可推知，他最終失敗的原因是他以錯誤的方式賺錢。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處提到的內(nèi)容和上文相反，結(jié)合下文“Somepeoplehavegotgreatwealthtoo,becausetheyfirstfeellovetowardsothersandstartbusinessesthathelpmeetotherpeople’sgrowthneeds.”（有些人也獲得了巨大的財富，因為他們首先感受到對他人的愛，然后開始創(chuàng)業(yè)，幫助滿足他人的成長需求。）可知，“theopposite”指的是“通過幫助別人獲得財富”。故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Andthereisalsoanotherkindofwealth.Somepeopleloveothersandtheirpointofviewistohelpothers.Thesepeoplewillgetwealththatisnotmeasuredindollarsandcents.”（還有另一種財富。有些人愛別人，他們的觀點是幫助別人。這些人將得到的財富不是用美元和美分來衡量的。）可知，如果你愛別人，幫助別人，你將得到另一種財富。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Forthosewhothinkthatwealthcanewithoutlove,youshouldreconsideryourposition.”（對于那些認為沒有愛也能獲得財富的人，你應(yīng)該重新考慮一下自己的立場。）可知，文章主要討論了人們應(yīng)該選擇得到什么樣的財富。C項：Whatkindofwealthwouldyouratherget?（你寧愿得到什么樣的財富？）符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?___36___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___37___ThisiswheretheFUNesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___38___SaveMoney___39___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___40___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(紀念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.Howeverwithouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.F40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助計劃公路旅行的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?(想想看，我們這些天有多么少的假期，難道你不想讓你的假期成為你永遠記得的那種，并在未來的幾年里談?wù)撍鼏幔?”及空后一句“這里有一些處理所有信息的方法，以幫助你計劃你的假期”可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)是講述要有一個成功的假期需要計劃，E項“但是，如果沒有正確的計劃，那可能不會發(fā)生！”符合語境，E項中的“that”指代空前一句內(nèi)容，故選E項?！?7題詳解】空處是段落小標題，根據(jù)本段中“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea(公路旅行游戲總是一個好主意)”及“Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.(創(chuàng)造你自己的原聲帶是另一個愉快的公路旅行的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本段主要講述公路旅行中要有游戲和歌曲，A項“準備一些游戲和歌曲”符合語境，故選A項?！?8題詳解】空前一句“ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.(這個公路旅行計劃指南涵蓋了從野營到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各種旅行)”是講述旅行計劃指南所涉及的內(nèi)容，G項“還有一些關(guān)于打包行李箱和創(chuàng)建裝箱單的提示”也是其內(nèi)容，承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境，故選G項。【39題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標題“SaveMoney”可知，本段是講述旅行費用問題，會提到費用的高低，所以F項：有些人可能會說，“公路旅行本身不便宜嗎？”符合文意，空后“Notnecessarily.(不一定)”是對F項的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，與下文“小貼士可以幫你省錢，讓你的假期更實惠”銜接自然，故選F項?！?0題詳解】空前一句提到“自從孩童時期就去世界各地旅行，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了從旅行中得到最大的好處”，所以空處應(yīng)是接著講述旅行的好處，結(jié)合空后“它也是一種內(nèi)心的旅行”可知，C項“旅行不僅僅是去一個地方”符合文意，故選C項。【點睛】第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.Idecidedtoaskmy11yearoldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,____41____herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedtolendmethemoney,butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentpoundinterestevery____42____untilyoupaymeback.”“poundinterest—what’sthat?”Iasked.“Well,interestiswhatyoucallthe____43____moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,”sheexplained.“poundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe____44____youtaketopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your____45____willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI’llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora____46____of$12.That’swhatyou’lloweaftertwomonths.”“Sure.Igetit.”Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting____47____.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.____48____,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanteddesperately.Iputoffpayingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,I____49____abouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$20billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket