廣東省2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總一

廣東省2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總一一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasateenager,Ihadachancetostudyinacollege.Itwas1．8-weeksummercamp.Wehadclassesinthemorningandtheeveningwas2．withdifferentactivities.3．,wehadbreaksintheafternoon.Oneday,myfriendClaudeandIwenttohaveabasketballgameofone-on-one.Atthattime,Claudewastallerandhewasalso4．a(chǎn)tbasketballthanme.Ifellbehindsoon.Ireallywantedtowin,soI5．veryhardtogettheballintothebasket-andImissedit!Theballhittheboardandbouncedback.JustasIjumpeduptocatchit,Isawanelbowabovemyface.AsClaudecaughttheball,6．elbowcamedownrightintomylefteye.Isaw7．starseverywhere.Whataterriblepain!Claudesaid"Sorry"overandoveragain,andmadesureIwasOK.Thoughmylefteyehurtalot,Ilaughedandsaid"Nevermind".Ispentthenextfewdays8．a(chǎn)roundwithablackeye,butitwasworthy.Inthefollowingyears,IalwaysgotalaughwheneverItoldthestory9．happenedtoClaudeandme.Inourlife,wesometimesgetanelbowtotheeye,too.Whensuchthingshappen,whynotfacethemwithlaughterandforgiveness?Inthisway,wemightturnourpainto10．.Andwecanlearnandgrowthroughit.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A．fill B．fills C．filling D．filled3．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily4．A．good B．better C．best D．well5．A．try B．trying C．tries D．tried6．A．he B．his C．him D．he's7．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof8．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．walks9．A．that B．who C．what D．when10．A．joy B．joyful C．joyless D．enjoy二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Beethovenwasagreatmusician.Oneevening,youngBeethovenwasoutforawalk.Ashewaspassingawoodenhouse,he11．someoneinsidepracticingonepieceofhismusic.Hestoppedtolisten,andagirlsaidthatshewishedshecouldhearareal12．playit.Beethovenwentintothehouse,13．theyoungladyatthepianowasblind.Ayoungmanstoodbesideher.Beethovenasked14．,"Wouldyoumindmeplayingforyou?"15．theydidn'tknowwhothestrangerwas,theladyandthemansaidyeshappily.Beethovensatatthepianoandbegantoplay.Heplayedsowellthatallofthemlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.Evenwhenthelonelycandleintheroom16．a(chǎn)ndthemoonshonebrightlythroughthewindow,hewas17．playing!WhenBeethovenleftthehouse,themoonseemedeven18．inthenightsky.Hewasdeeply19．bytheyounglady'sloveforhismusicandwasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautifulnight.Herushedbackhome20．a(chǎn)ndspentthewholenightwritingdownthemusicthathehadplayedattheblindgirl'shouse.Thisisastoryof"MoonlightSonata",oneoftheclassicsinthehistoryofmusic.11．A．tasted B．heard C．felt D．looked12．A．dancer B．teacher C．musician D．singer13．A．imagining B．describing C．checking D．noticing14．A．politely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．rudely D．proudly15．A．But B．Although C．When D．Because16．A．wentover B．wenton C．wentout D．wentby17．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．even D．still18．A．brighter B．darker C．heavier D．lighter19．A．hit B．knocked C．beat D．touched20．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tmost三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。China's1stSuper-largeAerospaceCenterOpensinFeb.2023inZhuhai!Highlights●Itshowsthelatestandeye-catchingaerospace,aviation,andnationaldefenseproductsinChinawitheightexhibitionareas.●Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina'sTiangongspacestationandtheLongMarchrockets.Touristscanenterthedisplayareaandgetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.●AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologiesareavailable.●LecturesaboutthedevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.OPENOpeningHours◆FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00◆Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30◆Monday:ClosedPricesAdults:￥168Discounttickets:￥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)Parent-childtickets:￥199(1adult,1child)Familytickets:￥329(2adults,lchild)TicketscanbebookedontheWechatAccount"ZhuhaiAerospaceCenter".AddressZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter,No.272AirportRoad,JinwanDistrict(BusZ105,Z107,207,504cantakeyouthere.)TipsVisitorsarenotallowedtoentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.SecuritycheckisneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.21．PeoplecanvisitZhuhaiAerospaceCenter.A．a(chǎn)t10:00a.m.onMonday B．a(chǎn)t1:00p.m.onWednesdayC．a(chǎn)t9:00a.m.onMay1st D．a(chǎn)t7:00p.m.onSaturday22．IfMr.andMrs.GreenvisittheCenterwiththeir12-year-olddaughter,theyneedtopay.A．￥199 B．￥256 C．￥329 D．￥42023．AccordingtothehighlightsoftheCenter,visitorscan.A．a(chǎn)ttendlecturesgivenbyastronautsB．experienceAR,VRand5DfilmingtechnologiesC．workwithastronautsintheTiangongspacestationD．seethelife-sizecopyofTiangongspacestation24．Fromtheposter,weknowthat.A．ZhuhaiAerospaceCenteropenedinFebruaryin2022B．PeoplecanwinfreeticketsbytakingpartinaquizC．Youdon'thavetodosecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheCenterD．SmokingisallowedinZhuhaiAerospaceCenter25．TheposterismostprobablyfromA．a(chǎn)website B．a(chǎn)picturebook C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)newsreport請(qǐng)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ThefirstWorldReportonVision(視力)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)cameoutonOctober10th,2019.Accordingtothereport,near-sightedness(近視)isanalarmingproblemamongyoungadults.IntheUnitedStates,about40%ofyoungadultsarenear-sighted.ButthissituationpalescomparedwiththatofyoungadultsinChina.ChinaDailyreportedmoreseriousvisionproblemsinChinain2019.Inthereport,80%seniorhighschoolstudentsarenear-sighted,followedby71.6%injuniorhighschool,36%inprimaryschooland14%of6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Thisisashockingfacttothesociety.Whatcausesthiseyesightproblem?Besidesfamilyhistory,therearesomeotherreasons,suchasnothavingenoughoutdooractivities,beingshortofenoughsleepandtoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.However,manyyoungpeopledon'ttakenear-sightednessseriously.Theythinkthatitiseasytosolvetheproblemwiththehelpofeyedrops,cleverglasses,contactlensesoreyeoperations.Andsomeyoungpeopleeventhinkthatitiscooltowearglasses.Buttherealfactsarenotlikethat.Althoughglasses,contactlensesandotherwaysmayhelpsolvetheproblemofthenear-sightedness,theyarelifelongexpenses.Noteveryfamilycanaffordthem.What'smore,seriousnear-sightednesscancauseothereyediseasesinmiddleage,someofwhichcanevencauselossofvision.Itistimeforustotakeactiontoprotectoureyesight.Gooutanddomoreoutdoorexercise.Haveenoughsleepanduselesselectronicproduct.Goodeyesightispriceless.Solet'stryourbesttotakecareofoureyesight.26．InChina,near-sightednessseemstobethemostseriousamong.A．kindergartenkids B．primaryschoolstudentsC．juniorhighschoolstudents D．seniorhighschoolstudents27．Thereasonsforthenear-sightednessinclude.①familyhistory②wearingglasseseveryday③beingshortofsleep④nothavingenoughoutdooractivities⑤toomuchuseofelectronicproductsA．①③④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③④28．Theunderlinedword"pales"inParagraph1means"".A．seemsmoreserious B．seemslessseriousC．seemsmoreexciting D．seemslessexciting29．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthat.A．a(chǎn)llpeoplethinknear-sightednessisaseriousproblemB．eyedrops,cleverglassesandcontactlensesareactuallyuselessC．itiseasyforfamiliestoaffordglassesorcontactlensesD．peoplemightlosetheirvisionifnear-sightednessisnotwelltreated30．Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A．introduceWorldReportonVisiontoreadersB．explainthepossiblereasonsfornear-sightednessC．callonpeopletotakegoodcareoftheireyesightD．comparethenear-sightedproblemsindifferentcountries左欄是五位對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)感興趣的外國(guó)學(xué)生，右欄是一些非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人的工作坊。請(qǐng)為五位同學(xué)推薦合適的工作坊。31．Cathy,a13-year-oldstudentfromEngland,hasalargecollectionofpapercuttingworksfromdifferentcountries.ShewantstofindmoreinChinaandholdanexhibitionofpapercuttinginherschool.32．Julia,a15-year-oldstudentfromAustralia,iscrazyaboutlovelydolls.Shebuysandevenmakesdollsbyherself,andshewondershowtomakeonewithclay.33．Alan,a14-year-oldstudentfromFinland,findsitamazingtowatchshadowplays.HewantstomakeashortvideotolethisfriendsknowaboutthefunofChineseshadowplay.34．Gabby,a14-year-oldstudentfromAmerica,haspuzzledoverthemysteryofBianLianforyears.Hereallywantstofindoutthesecretofthespecialperformance.35．John,a15-year-oldstudentfromSingapore,isamemberofhisschoolpaintingclub.HelikesChinesepaintingverymuchandcannotwaittoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofChinesepainting.A.HuangZuquan'sWorkshopMr.Huangwillshowyouhowtoboilsugarandblowitintodifferentfigures.Thisartisreallyacombinationofhand,eye,heart,breath,andthetimingoftemperatureskill.B.WangShaoxi'sWorkshopHereyoucanenjoyaplayofshadow.Intheplay,actorsoractressesarefiguresmadeofcowleather.Beingcontrolledbyoneorseveralpersons,thesefiguresarereflectedwithalightonthescreen.ThisartisverypopularinShanxiandGansuProvinces.C.ZhangXiufang'sWorkshopHereyoucantrycreatingartpieceswithredpaperandapairofscissors.Thisfolkarthasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomesbyputtingtheseartpiecesondoors,windowsandroomsduringSpringFestivalorweddings.D.YinChongqin'sWorkshopHereyoucanseeadecorativehandicraftart—Chineseknot.ItdatesbacktotheTangandSongdynasties.Onemajorfeatureisthatalltheknotsaretiedusingonepieceofredthread,whichisusuallyaboutonemeterlong.E.HuangYongyu'sWorkshopHereyoucandiscoverhowChinesepeopleuseabrushandinktopaintfigures,landscapes,flowers,birds,andotheranimalsonpaperorsilk.Thearthasbeendevelopedsincesixorseventhousandyearsago.F.DuanXiaolan'sWorkshopMr.DuanwillintroduceanancientSichuanart,FaceChanging,orBianLianinChinese.Visitorscanseehowsilkmasksarepaintedtoshowthemoodchangesoftheircharacters,andhowthesemasksarechangedatasuperfastspeed.G.LiuYongzhan'sWorkshopHereyoucanexperiencetheprocessofmakingafigurewithrawclaybyshaping,air-drying,heating,polishingandpainting.TheworksofthisoldfolkartareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromChinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Herecomesapowerfulrobot!Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andask36．robottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofacat37．Max.Inthestory,Maxgoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobot38．isreal.ItsnameisChatGPT.TheUStechcompanyOpenAImadethispowerfulrobot.Itcan39．withpeople,writestories,songs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemost40．AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreally41．.Youmayspendhourswritinganarticle,42．ChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.WillChatGPTanswerallyourquestions?No.Ifyouaskaharmful43．,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,thethingsthatChatGPTcreatesaredifficulttotellfromthosemade44．humans.Thisbringsmanytroubles.Forexample,ChatGPTistrainedusingwordsfromtheIntemnet,soitmightalsopickupthebiases(偏見)aboutcertainthingsontheInternet.Humansneedto45．suchkindofproblems.There'sstillalongwaytogo.五、讀寫綜合，回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。SuDongpowasagreatpoet,writer,painterandcalligrapherintheSongDynasty.SuShi,whichishisrealname,togetherwithhisbrotherSuZheandfatherSuXun,werecalled"ThreeSus"inthehistoryofChina.SuDongpowasbornin1037inMeishanSichuanProvince.Attheageof5,hebegantolearnreadingandwritingfromhismother.TheboybecameverytalentedintheChineseclassicswhenhewasonly7yearsold.SuShipassedtheimportantexaminationstogetthetitleofJingShiattheageof19.Later,heservedinanumberofgovernmentoffices.However,hewentthroughsomedifficulttieinhislife.Helivedinexile(流放)formanyyears.Nomatterwhattroublehewasin，healwayscreatednewworkstocheerhimselfup.SuplayedaveryimportantroleinthehistoryofChinesepoetry.Luckily,morethan2,300ofhispoemhavesurvived.Amongthem,BattleofRedCliff,JiangChenzi,TheImmortalbytheRiver,PreludetoWaterMelodyandquiteafewotherpoemsareveryfamous.ThelasttwolinesofthepoemPreludetoWaterMelodyaresopopularthatnearlyeverystudentcanrecitethem,"Mayyoulivealonglife,themoonweshareacross1000miles"Sudiedin1101inChangzhouafteralongperiodofexile.SuDongpo,astarinChinesehistory,lightsupuncountablepeople'sheartsandsoulswithhisgreattalentandpositivespirit.46．WhatisSuDongpo'srealname?47．WhendidSugetthetitleofJingShi?48．WhatdidSudowhenhewasintrouble?49．HowmanySuDongpo'spoemscanweenjoytoday?50．What'stheChinesefortheunderlinedpartofthepoem?六、書面表達(dá)（15分）51．宋代大文豪蘇東坡深受中國(guó)乃至世界各國(guó)人民的喜愛。假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校要舉辦一個(gè)主題為"SuDongpo—AStarinChineseHistory"的文化節(jié)。你是本次文化節(jié)的策劃人，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter得知此事后想了解活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.說明學(xué)校舉辦本次文化節(jié)的目的。

2.介紹本次文化節(jié)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，參加的人員。

3.闡述本次文化節(jié)的具體內(nèi)容（至少兩項(xiàng)）。作文要求：

1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHui

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了作者青年時(shí)期打籃球的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們?nèi)松衅鹩新?，?dāng)遇到挫折時(shí)，要積極面對(duì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀—遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。1．句意：這是一個(gè)為期8周的夏令營(yíng)。A.a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭前;B.an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭前;C.the定冠詞，用于特指；D./零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)為期8周的夏令營(yíng)，為泛指，又因?yàn)?為元音音素開頭，故用an。故選B。2．句意：我們?cè)缟仙险n，晚上有各種各樣的活動(dòng)。A.fill，充滿，動(dòng)詞原形；B.fills充滿，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.filling充滿，動(dòng)名詞；D.filled充滿，動(dòng)詞過去式。befilledwith，被充滿，固定搭配，故選D。3．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們下午有休息時(shí)間。A.Luck，好運(yùn)，名詞；B.Lucky，幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞；D.Unluckily，不幸地，副詞。根據(jù)后文語境"wehadbreaksintheafternoon."可知此處表示幸運(yùn)地是，缺副詞修飾句子，做狀語。故選C。4．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，克勞德個(gè)子更高，籃球方面也比我好。A.good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；B.better更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；C.best最好的，形容詞最高級(jí)；D.well好地，副詞。根據(jù)后文的"than（比）"可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。5．句意：我真的很想嬴，所以我非常努力地把球打進(jìn)籃框，但我沒打中！A.try努力，動(dòng)詞原形；B.trying努力，動(dòng)名詞；C.tries努力，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.tried努力，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)語境"Ireallywantedtowin"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選D。6．句意：克勞德接球時(shí)，他的肘部直接撞到了我的左眼。A.he他，主格;B.his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.him他，賓格；D.he's他是。根據(jù)空后elbow可知此空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選B。7．句意：我看到了成千上萬的星星。A.thousand千；B.thousands千，復(fù)數(shù)；C.thousandof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；D.thousandsof，成千上萬的。thousandsof，成千上萬的，固定搭配，故選D。8．句意：接下來的幾天里，我一直黑著眼睛四處走動(dòng)，但這是值得的。A.walk步行，動(dòng)詞原形；B.walked步行，動(dòng)詞過去式；C.walking步行，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；D.walks步行，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)"spend+time+doingsth，花時(shí)間做某事"，固定搭配，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式，故選C。9．句意：在接下來的幾年里，每當(dāng)我講發(fā)生在克勞德和我身上的故事時(shí)，我總是會(huì)開懷大笑。

A.that，引導(dǎo)定語從句代指人和物;B.who引動(dòng)定語從句，代指人;C.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;D.when什么時(shí)間，作狀語。根據(jù)"ltoldthestory..happenedtoClaudeandme."可知，此處為定語從句，且指故事，用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。10．句意：通過這種方式，我們可以將痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為快樂。A.joy快樂，名詞；B.joyful快樂的，形容詞；C.joyless不快活的，形容詞；D.enjoy享受，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境"wemightturnourpainto…."可知，此處缺名詞作賓語，且介詞后面接名詞，意指：將痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為快樂，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了貝多芬偶遇了一個(gè)盲人女孩并因此創(chuàng)作了《月光奏鳴曲》的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過一座木屋時(shí)，他聽到里面有人在練習(xí)他的一首音樂。A.tasted品嘗；B.heard聽見；C.felt感受；D.looked看。根據(jù)下文語境"Hestoppedtolisten"可知，貝多芬停下來傾聽可知，應(yīng)是聽見有人演奏音樂。故選B。12．他停下來聽，一個(gè)女孩說她希望能聽到一個(gè)真正的音樂家演奏。A.dancer舞蹈家；B.teacher老師；C.musician音樂家；D.singer歌手。根據(jù)上文"practicingonepieceofhismusic"可知，女孩自己在演奏，希望聽到真正的音樂家演奏音樂。故選C。13．句意：貝多芬走進(jìn)屋里，注意到鋼琴旁的女孩是個(gè)盲人。A.imagining想像；B.describing描寫；C.checking檢查；D.noticing注意到。根據(jù)下文"Ayoungmanstoodbesideher."可知，貝多芬應(yīng)是看到屋內(nèi)的情況。故選D。14．句意：貝多芬禮貌地問道："你介意我為你演奏嗎？"A.politely禮貌地；B.angrily生氣地；C.rudely粗魯?shù)?；D.proudly自豪地。根據(jù)語境"Wouldyoumindmeplayingforyou"可知，此處應(yīng)是禮貌地詢問。故選A。15．句意：雖然他們不知道這個(gè)陌生人是誰，但是這個(gè)女士和男士快樂地答應(yīng)了。A.But但是；B.Although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；C.When當(dāng)；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境"theydidn'tknowwhothestrangerwas,theladyandthemansaidyeshappily."可知，后句與前句是讓步關(guān)系。故選B。16．句意：甚至當(dāng)房間里的蠟燭熄滅了，月光透過窗戶明亮得照耀著，他仍然在彈奏。A.wentover復(fù)習(xí)；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.wentout熄滅；D.wentby流逝。根據(jù)語境"themoonshonebrightlythroughthewindow"可推測(cè)，是蠟燭熄火了，月光已經(jīng)照進(jìn)屋內(nèi)。故選C。17．句意：甚至當(dāng)房間里的蠟燭熄滅了，月光透過窗戶明亮得照耀著，他仍然在彈奏。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost差不多；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根據(jù)"Heplayedsowellthatallofthemlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.Evenwhenthelonelycandleintheroom..andthemoonshonebrightlythroughthewindow"可知，他們沉浸在美妙的音樂中，甚至在蠟燭熄滅，月光照進(jìn)屋內(nèi)，他仍然在演奏。故選D。18．句意：當(dāng)貝多芬離開時(shí)，夜空中的月光似乎更明亮了。A.brighter更明亮的；B.darker更黑暗的；C.heavier更重的；D.lighter更輕的。根據(jù)語境"themoonshonebrightly"可知，跟之前對(duì)比，現(xiàn)在的月光似乎更明亮了。故選A。19．句意：他被這位年輕女孩對(duì)音樂的熱愛所感動(dòng)到了。A.hit被打；B.knocked被撞；beat被打??；touched被感動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境"wasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautifulnight"可知貝多芬被極大得鼓舞到了，推測(cè)他是被感動(dòng)到了。故選D。20．句意：他立刻快速跑回家。A.atonce立刻；B.atleast至少；C.atfirst首先；D.atmost至多。根據(jù)語境"spentthewholenightwritingdownthemusicthathehadplayedattheblindgirl'shouse"可知，貝多芬馬上花了一整晚的時(shí)間寫下了他在盲人女孩家演奏得音樂。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．C23．D24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了珠海新開的中國(guó)第一家超大的航空中心。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所給的開門時(shí)間"FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00;Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30;Monday:Closed"可知，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為周二至周五的早上十點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)，周末和假期的早上九點(diǎn)半到下午六點(diǎn)半，因此選項(xiàng)中只有B"周三下午一點(diǎn)"符合。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)價(jià)格一欄所給信息""Familytickets:￥329(2adults,Ichild)"可知，格林一家可購(gòu)買家庭套餐329元。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)highlights一欄所給信息"Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina'sTiangongspacestation.有真實(shí)大小的中國(guó)天宮太空站可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A的年份有錯(cuò)，中心開于2023并非2022年;根據(jù)所給Tips"SecuritycheckisneededbeforeenteringtheCenter."和"NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter."可知，選項(xiàng)C和D錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)海報(bào)中的圖片可知，選項(xiàng)B"人們可以參加太空知識(shí)測(cè)試來嬴得免費(fèi)門票"符合題意。故選B。25．推理判斷題。文章講述的是關(guān)于第一家航空中心的通知，又根據(jù)文中圖片上的"Clickhere"可知，這篇文中最有可能來自"網(wǎng)站"。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D27．A28．B29．D30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了在中國(guó)，人們視力問題已經(jīng)很嚴(yán)重并告誡人們好好保護(hù)視力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthereport,80%seniorhighschoolstudentsarenear-sighted,followedby71.6%injuniorhighschool,36%inprimaryschooland14%of6-year-oldsinkindergarten."可知，高中百分之80的人近視了。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Besidesfamilyhistory,therearesomeotherreasons,suchasnothavingenoughoutdooractivities,beingshortofenoughsleepandtoomuchuseofelectronicproducts."可知，家族遺傳、沒有足夠的戶外活動(dòng)、缺乏睡眠以及太多電子產(chǎn)品上的使用會(huì)導(dǎo)致近視。故選A。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"ChinaDailyreportedmoreseriousvisionproblemsinChinain2019."可知，美國(guó)的實(shí)力問題不如中國(guó)的嚴(yán)重，所以推斷這個(gè)詞為"不如嚴(yán)重"，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"What'smore,seriousnear-sightednesscancauseothereyediseasesinmiddleage,someofwhichcanevencauselossofvision."可知，嚴(yán)重的近視問題有可能導(dǎo)致失去視力。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Itistimeforustotakeactiontoprotectoureyesight.Gooutanddomoreoutdoorexercise.Haveenoughsleepanduselesselectronicproduct.Goodeyesightispriceless.Solet'stryourbesttotakecareofoureyesight."可知，本文主要目的是告誡人們好好保護(hù)視力。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．G；33．B；34．F；35．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了五位對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)感興趣的外國(guó)學(xué)生和一些工作坊的信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀，在閱讀文章時(shí)，注意尋找與題目相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞通常包括名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，可以幫助你定位答案。31．根據(jù)"ShewantstofindmoreinChinaandholdanexhibitionofpapercuttinginherschoo."可知，該學(xué)生適合做與剪紙相關(guān)的工作。選項(xiàng)C"在這里，你可以嘗試用紅紙和一把剪刀創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品。這種民間藝術(shù)已有1500多年的歷史。在春節(jié)或婚禮期間，人們經(jīng)常把這些藝術(shù)品貼在門、窗和房間里來美化他們的家。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。32．根據(jù)"Shebuysandevenmakesdollsbyherself,andshewondershowtomakeonewithclay"可知，該學(xué)生適合做與粘土相關(guān)的工作。選項(xiàng)G"在這里，你可以體驗(yàn)到用生粘土塑造、風(fēng)干、加熱、拋光和繪畫的過程。這種古老的民間藝術(shù)作品通常是中國(guó)童話或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G。33．根據(jù)"HewantstomakeashortvideotoletthisfriendsknowaboutthefunofChineseshadowplay."可知，該學(xué)生適合做與皮影戲相關(guān)的工作。選項(xiàng)B"在這里你可以欣賞皮影戲。在劇中，男女演員都是用牛皮做成的人物。這些數(shù)字由一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人控制，通過燈光在屏幕上反射出來。這種藝術(shù)在山西和甘肅很流行。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。34．根據(jù)"..haspuzzledoverthemysteryofBianLianforyears.Hereallywantstofindoutthesecretofthespecialperformance."可知，該學(xué)生對(duì)變臉感興趣，適合做與變臉相關(guān)的工作。選項(xiàng)F段老師將為大家介紹一種古老的四川藝術(shù)——變臉。參觀者可以看到如何繪制絲綢面具來表現(xiàn)人物的情緒變化，以及這些面具如何以超快的速度變化數(shù)據(jù)。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。35．根據(jù)"HelikesChinesepaintingsverymuchandcannotwaittoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofChinesepaintings."可知，該學(xué)生適合做與國(guó)畫相關(guān)的工作。選項(xiàng)E"在這里，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)人是如何用畫筆和墨水在紙上或絲綢上畫人物、風(fēng)景、花鳥和其他動(dòng)物的。這門藝術(shù)從六七千年前就開始發(fā)展了。"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．the；37．named/called；38．writer；39．talk/chat/communicate；40．powerful/useful/interesting/exciting/wonderful/amazing/fantastic；41．fast/quickly/rapidly；42．but/while；43．question/one；44．by；45．solve【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人ChatGPT。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀—遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。36．句意：輸入"一只貓想去太空"，讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事。根據(jù)"Herecomesapowerfulrobot"可知此處是第二次提到，用定冠詞the。故答案為：the。37．句意：你會(huì)看到一只名叫馬克斯的貓的故事。根據(jù)"acat..Max"可知是一個(gè)叫作馬克斯的貓，用過去分詞named/called"被叫作"作定語。故答案為：named/called。38．句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家是真的。根據(jù)"robottowriteabedtimestory."可知這是一個(gè)機(jī)器人作家，writer"作家""，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故答案為：writer。39．句意：它可以與人交談，寫故事，唱歌，寫詩，甚至開玩笑。根據(jù)"withpeople"可知是和人交談，talk/chat'communicatewithsb."和某人交談"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：talk/chatcommunicate,。40．句意：它是最強(qiáng)大最有用/最有趣/最激動(dòng)人心/最棒/最神奇/最棒的人工智能作家之一。根據(jù)"withpeople,writestoriessongs,poemsandevenjokes"可知這款機(jī)器人可以做什么事情，這是最強(qiáng)大/有用/有趣等，此處用形容詞。故答案為：powerful/useful/interesting/exciting/wonderful/

amazing/fantastic。41．句意：ChatGPT可以寫得很快。根據(jù)"ChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds"可知ChatGPT幾秒就可以寫出來，可見它非?？?，修飾動(dòng)詞write用副詞fast/quickly/rapidly。故答案為：fast/

quickly/rapidly。42．句意：你可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)寫一篇文章，但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)寫出一篇好文章。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but/while連接。故答案為：but/while。43．句意：如果你問了一個(gè)有害的問題，它不會(huì)給你答案。根據(jù)"WillChatGPTanswerallyourques.tions"可知是問一個(gè)有害的問題，question"問題"，用名詞單數(shù)，此處可用one代替單數(shù)名詞。故答案為：question/one。44．句意：然而，ChatGPT創(chuàng)造的東西很難與人類制造的東西區(qū)分開來。根據(jù)"thosemad...humans"可知是人類制造的東西，用介詞by。故答案為：by。45．句意：人類需要解決這樣的問題。根據(jù)"suchkindofproblems"可知是解決問題，solve"解決"動(dòng)詞不定